中考英语复习专题八短语辨析 8页

‎2011年中考英语复习专题八 短语辨析 选择题 ‎1.（2010·扬州中考）—A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.‎ ‎ --Really? I can’t wait to read it.‎ A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out ‎【解析】选B ‎2.（2010·通化中考）Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _______the sun well.‎ A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out ‎【解析】选B ‎3.（2010·湖州中考）If you see any litter on the school playground ,you’d better______.‎ A. give it away B. pick it up C. turn it off D. put it on ‎【解析】选B ‎4.（2010·山西中考）—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?‎ ‎ —Oh, it______ books.‎ ‎ A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at ‎【解析】选A ‎5.（2010·荆州中考）—Peter, what if your parents go out? ‎ ‎—They ask me to _______ myself. ‎ A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through ‎【解析】选A ‎6. (2010 .河北中考) Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.‎ A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down ‎【解析】选A ‎7.（2010.娄底中考） —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? ‎ —Join an English language club to practice，you’ll     it?    ‎ A. be good at      B. drop in      C. deal with ‎ ‎【解析】选A ‎8．（2010.南京中考）—Many students don’t know how to______ stress and become worried.‎ ‎ --I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.‎ A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with ‎【解析】选B ‎9.(2010.上海中考)The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____the bus.‎ A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to ‎【解析】选A ‎10.（2010·哈尔滨中考）Enough sleep is good for health. If you _____ for your favorite TV ‎ programs. You will feel sleepy. ‎ A. stay up B. set up C. pick up ‎【解析】选A ‎11. (2009·河北中考) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down ‎【解析】选A。put on意为“戴上；穿上”。‎ ‎12. (2009·江西中考) Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please ________ your MP3.‎ A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off ‎【解析】选D。四个选项都含有turn，结合前句“当你做作业的时候不要干别的其它任何事情”可知“请关上MP‎3”‎，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。‎ ‎13. (2009·安徽中考) –These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎-There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.‎ A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out ‎【解析】选A ‎14. (2009·重庆中考) Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.‎ A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go ‎【解析】选B。从Miss Gao is not here .(高小姐不在这里)可知她去车站还没有回来，到某地去了要用have/has gone to ,所以本题选B.‎ ‎15. (2009·凉山中考) –Hurry up, Tom! We’d better not keep your mother ________ us for a long time, or she will be angry.‎ ‎-I’m coming, Dad.‎ A. talking with B. waiting for C. catching up with ‎ ‎【解析】选B。wait for意为“等待”。‎ ‎16. (2009·潍坊中考) The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.‎ A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on ‎【解析】选C ‎17. (2009·阜康中考) -Are we going to have the sports meeting this week?‎ ‎-No. It is till next week because of the bad weather.‎ A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up ‎【解析】选C。四个选项都含有put，分别意为“收拾好”、“穿上”、“推迟”、“举起”。结合关键信息because of the bad weather可知题意为“它将推迟到下周”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎18. (2009·扬州中考) –It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N1 (甲型H1N1流感).‎ ‎-Really? That’s great!‎ A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with ‎ ‎【解析】选B ‎19. (2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考) Mr. Zhang is mad at the children who often copy others’ homework.‎ A. argues with B. cares for C. is angry with D. is pleased with ‎ ‎【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“与……争吵”、“喜欢”、“生某人的气”、“对……满意”，结合画线部分is mad at的意思可选出正确答案。be mad at意为“生某人的气”，相当于be angry with。‎ ‎20. (2009·陕西中考) She often ________ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit.‎ A. looks after B. looks down C. looks up D. looks out ‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎21. (2009·潍坊中考) Liu Qian, as a little boy, was so ________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children.‎ A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of ‎【解析】选B ‎22. (2009·威海中考) _______ your coat, Emily. It’s warm enough in the room.‎ A. Take off B. Try on C. Put on D. Turn off ‎【解析】选A ‎23. (2009·临沂中考) –Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the trash?‎ ‎-Yes, sure.‎ A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out ‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎24. (2009·南京中考) –Tom, ________ your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.‎ ‎-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.‎ A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on ‎ ‎【解析】选A。从句子“It looks so dirty(它看起来那么脏)”可知“妈妈让Tom 脱下T恤衫”，故选A。‎ ‎25. (2009·本溪中考) Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.‎ A. given away B. handed out C. put up D. run out of ‎【解析】选A ‎ ‎26. (2009·苏州中考) It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire.‎ A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away ‎【解析】选A ‎ ‎27. (2009·莆田中考) Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.‎ A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on ‎ ‎【解析】选B。三个选项都含有on，分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就……做出决定”。根据关键信息“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典”，故排除A、C二项，选B。‎ ‎28. (2009·杭州中考) The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.‎ A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up ‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎29. (2009·安顺中考) “The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.”‎ ‎“But you must ________ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.”‎ A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them on D. take them off ‎【解析】选B ‎30. (2009·漳州中考) –I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.‎ ‎-I’m afraid you have to ________ it.‎ A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for ‎ ‎【解析】选C。四个选项都含有for，分别意为“派人去请”、“需要；要求”、“为……付款”、“等待”。结合上文“I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.”可知题意为“我担心你不得不为它赔款”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎31. (2009·福州中考) –Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.‎ ‎-He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.‎ A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to ‎【解析】选C ‎32. (2009德州中考) Don’t worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it ________ this term.‎ A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step ‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎33. (2009·德州中考) -What’s the matter? ‎ ‎-I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ______ tonight.‎ A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ‎【解析】选A。考查too much的用法。结合题意可知too much在这里作名词词组，故排除B、C、D三项，故选A。‎ ‎34. (2009·泰安中考) -Mind your steps, guy! Don’t you see the words “ the grass”?‎ ‎-Oh, I am sorry.‎ A. Keep off B. Keep out C. Take off D. Take out ‎【解析】选A ‎35. (2009·淄博中考) -Would you mind my little sister while I am away?‎ ‎-Of course not.‎ A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to ‎【解析】选C。look after意为“照看；照料”。‎ ‎36. (2009·义乌中考) Yao Ming is one of the best players in NBA. We are all ________ him.‎ A. angry with B. strict with C. worried about D. proud of ‎【解析】选D。四个选项都可以与系动词be连用，分别意为“生……的气”、“对……严格”、“担心……”、“以……为自豪”。结合关键信息“YaoMing is one of the best players in NBA.”可排除A、B、C三项，故选D。‎ ‎37. (2009·宿迁中考) The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people ________ their money.‎ A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about ‎【解析】选C ‎38. (2009·通化中考) Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ________ the sun well.‎ A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out ‎【解析】选B ‎39. (2009·黄冈中考) -I’m sure I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam.‎ ‎-If so, I believe your parents will ________ the result.‎ A. be satisfied with B. be angry about C. be bored of D. be worried about ‎【解析】选A。be satisfied with是“对……满意”的意思。‎ ‎40. (2009·娄底中考) -My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?‎ ‎-Join an English language club to practice, you’ll it. ‎ A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with ‎【解析】选A ‎41. (2009·武汉中考) -We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!‎ ‎-What about tomorrow？I am too busy today. ‎ A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up ‎【解析】选B ‎42. (2009·兰州中考) -Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?‎ ‎-No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.‎ A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me ‎【解析】选B。四个选项分别意为“寻找我”、“开车接我”、“使我失望”、“长得像我”，结合题意“我爸爸在他回家时开车接我”可排除A、C、D三项。‎ ‎43. (2009·锦州中考) Many old buildings were ________ and new buildings are being built.‎ A. put down B. pulled down C. climbed down D. fell down ‎【解析】选B ‎44. (2009·哈尔滨中考) -What are you doing now?‎ ‎-I’m writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be ________ receiving ‎ my e-mail. ‎ A. listening to B. 1ooking forward to C. hoping to ‎【解析】选B。look forward to意为“盼望……”。‎ ‎45. (2009·绍兴中考) He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.‎ A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talk with ‎【解析】选A ‎46. (2008·攀枝花中考) Ted ________ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.‎ A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in ‎【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“捡起”、“扔掉”、“寻找”、“上交”，根据后面的关键信息“put it into the rubbish bag”可知“他捡起了一块垃圾”。‎ ‎47. (2008·徐州中考) The bus is coming. Oh, no! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________.‎ A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get off ‎【解析】选B ‎48. (2008·青岛中考) We have to ________ our school sports meeting because of the bad weather. ‎ A. hold B. put off C. put down D. attend ‎ ‎【解析】选B。四个选项分别意为“举行”、“推迟”、“放下”、“加入”，根据题意“由于坏天气，我们不得不推迟我们的学校运动会”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ ‎49. (2008·长春中考) -Paul, could you please _________ the TV? It’s too noisy. ‎ ‎-Sorry, I’ll do it right now. ‎ A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down ‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎50. (2008·恩施中考) Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.‎ A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with ‎【解析】选B。四个选项都可以与系动词be连用，分别意为“与……一样”、“与…...不同”、“对……感兴趣”、“生……的气”，结合题意和关键词but可选出正确答案。‎ ‎51. (2008·吉林中考) My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ________ it.‎ A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 选B。考查look短语的辨析。四个选项都含有look，分别意为“看……”、“寻找”、“照看”、“看起来像”，根据关键信息“My little dog is lost.”可知题意为“我所有的朋友都帮助我寻找它”，故正确答案为B。‎