菁英辅导中考英语时态真题练习及解析教师版 30页

全国各地中考真题 【菁英辅导 浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除 A、B、C 三项。 故选 D。 【菁英辅导 浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? 　　— Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语 last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除 A、 B、D。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案 D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句 called 和 answered 可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去 时，you 为第二人称。故选 D 【菁英辅导 重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案 B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态 要用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 重庆】38. I ______my　hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案 D 【解析】考查动词时态。由 for a long time 可判定该句为现在完成时。排除 A 和 B；leave 为 短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除 C；状语 for a long time 表示一段时间， 应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选 D。 【菁英辅导 邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? —Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing 答案：B 【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为 just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。 【菁英辅导 广安市】37. －Where is John? －He ______ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A 【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用 现在完成时，A 项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B 项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。 根据【菁英辅导 •兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的 since three years ago 可知，主语用现在完成时态， 且动词用延续性动词，因此选 C。 【菁英辅导 •兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选 C。 【菁英辅导 山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时 态，故选 C。 【菁英辅导 四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? — Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday. A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？ 还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。 (菁英辅导 江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 【答案】D 【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果” 等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选 D。 【菁英辅导 湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao? —Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉， 他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。 【菁英辅导 湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room. A. sang B. are singing C. sings 答案：B 【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。 【菁英辅导 安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived 答案：D 【解析】选 D. 考查现在完成时。 由 yet 提示应该是现在完成时，故选 D。 【菁英辅导 •广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 3.答案:C 解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行 时，故选 C。 【菁英辅导 桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 32. 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行 时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。 【菁英辅导 桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have 33. 答案：D 【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。 【河北省菁英辅导 】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party, A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用 be going to 形式，表示有计划做某事。故选 D。 【河北省菁英辅导 】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去 时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选 D。 【河北省菁英辅导 】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作 业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选 C。 【答案】D 【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可 知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。 【菁英辅导 呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】A 【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成 时，主语 the girl 单数形式，所以应用 was playing. 【菁英辅导 四川达州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I her, I would come earlier. A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 答案：C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留 守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。 第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选 C。 【菁英辅导 •四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ —Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾 语，故go后面不跟介词to。 【菁英辅导 •四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. A. live B. lived C. has lived 答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意： 自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。 【菁英辅导 •四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now. A. make B. made C. are making 答案：C 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。 【菁英辅导 广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案：C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年 了。”，应用现在完成时。 【菁英辅导 广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案： B 【解析】本句的主语是 the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。 【菁英辅导 湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B. is giving C. was giving 答案：C 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报 告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本 题选C。 【菁英辅导 哈尔滨】26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping 答案：C 【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去 进行时。 【菁英辅导 呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 【答案】C 【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过 去时， 【菁英辅导 呼和浩特】8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？ ----To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been? 【菁英辅导 广西崇左】29.----Where is Michael? ----He ____ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael 在哪里？我想他在家……。 句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是 be(is/am/are)+doing。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 广西崇左】34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A. would B. will C. did D. do 【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如 果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 的结构是：主句用 should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选 A。 【菁英辅导 广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语 this morning 表示过去 的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选 D。 【菁英辅导 广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive 答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far 表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用 现在完成时态。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 •铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place 答案：B 【解析】动词的用法。Take place 和 happen 的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点 是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发 生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件， 故选 B。 【菁英辅导 贵州安顺】29. —Look at the noisy kids! —Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?” A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案：D 【解析】从句的考查。由 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。 【菁英辅导 贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes. A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you 答案：B 【解析】时态的考查。Will 是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故 B 是正 确的。 【菁英辅导 贵州安顺】23. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 答案：C 【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事 情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。 【菁英辅导 山东】26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor. A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave 26. 答案：C 【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使 用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选 C。 【菁英辅导 襄阳】34. ----Can your father drive? ----Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven 【答案】C 【解析】时态考察 由时间状语 every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。 【菁英辅导 •盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 答案：B 考查动词时态，过去进行时与 when 连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然 插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来 【菁英辅导 四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 答案：A 【解析】时态的用法。根据 Always 是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同 时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选 A。 【菁英辅导 浙江绍兴】22. — May I speak to Mr Morgan? — Sorry. He______ on the farm. A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进 行时态，故选C。 【菁英辅导 北京】28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 答案：C 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的 yesterday 可知，要用过去式，所以 选择答案 C。 【菁英辅导 北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for 答案：A 【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以 用现在进行时，所以选择答案 A。 【菁英辅导 北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 答案：C 【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由 since 1980“自从 1980 年到现在”，用现在完成时， 所以选择答案 C。 【菁英辅导 北京】32. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 答案：D 【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用 这一时态开回答，所以选择答案 D. 【菁英辅导 陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 清远】29. Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months. A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 答案：D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据 for half a month 为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在 完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A 和 B 排除，C 不能与时间段 连用。 【菁英辅导 ·福州中考】36.— Where is Ben? — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been 答案：B 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还 未回来”。句意：— 本在哪里？— 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 ·福州中考】41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? — I _____ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 答案：B 【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当 时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 重庆】40 It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat? A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off 答案：C 【解析】考查词语辨析。put on 意为“穿上”；try on 意为“试穿”；take off 意为“脱 掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 四川乐山】32. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 答案：C 【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语 two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用 一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy 是一个实义动词，在过去时 中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词 did。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 浙江台州】21. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. －Cool！How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 答案：B 【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。” “票以有”顾 “你怎 么弄到的”为过去时。 【解析】考查时态的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。 得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 浙江宁波】30. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 答案：D 【解析】动词时态。问句中的 yesterday evening 是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的 at that time 是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选 D。 【江西省菁英辅导 】36. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_________ by plane on Monday. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】时态考察 句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。 7.【菁英辅导 •扬州】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre? —It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently. A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish 答案：C 【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将 来的某个时间读完书。 【菁英辅导 •铜仁】28.If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic. A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go 答案：B 【解析】考查时态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将 来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 肇庆】26. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 答案：B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据 since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除 C。A 中是 begin 的过去分词，begin 为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 【菁英辅导 肇庆】24. ----- Your classroom is very clean. ----- Yes, it ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning 答案：A 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语 it 为 classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。 【菁英辅导 广西贺州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon. A. build B. were building C. built D. are building 答案：D 【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词 now 可知用现在进行时态，其结 构是 be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选 D。 【菁英辅导 重庆江津】( ) 40.A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 答案：C 【菁英辅导 山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 答案：C 【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前 已到达学校用过去完成时。故选 C 【菁英辅导 山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 答案：B 【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正 帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 山东枣庄】22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing 答案：B 【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当 UFO 消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当 UFO 到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选 B。 【浙江湖州】 19. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一 般过去时，故选 D。 【菁英辅导 山东聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? —No, I won’t. I ______ already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 答案：B 【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此 用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。 already 一般用于现在完成时。 【菁英辅导 江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married 答案：C 【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的 for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示 时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选 C. 【菁英辅导 山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 答案：A 【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为 将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选 A。 29. 【菁英辅导 •株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. A. works B. is working C. has worked 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从 连词 since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选 C。 【菁英辅导 江苏宿迁】6. —Did you see Mr. Black just now? —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？”“是的我见他时他正 在停车”。由句意见他时，已经过去，故用过去时，排除 C、D；又因为 when 引导的从句 表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking ______ here. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 答案：B 【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park 是 allow 的宾语，当主 语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。 【菁英辅导 山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen 34. 答案：D 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许 多人观看是真的。句中主语为 Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选 D。 【菁英辅导 湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语 this photo 是单数，故用 was+ 过去分词。 【菁英辅导 湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom? ---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now. A was broken B is broken C broke 答案：A 【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为 just now，故答案为 A。 【菁英辅导 广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 答案：D 【解析】本题考查 be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做 某事”。其否定形式为 mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的 人禁止开车”。故选 D。 【菁英辅导 广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came 答案： D 【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year 是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填 has taught；后半句时间状语是 when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天 came. 故答案为 D。 【菁英辅导 四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案： A 【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动 词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责 任”。故排除 B；shouldn’t 为情态动词 should 的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除 C。故 选 A。 43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed 答案：D 【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由 yesterday 看出该句子要使 用一般过去时，by 之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选 D； 【菁英辅导 湖南永州】 26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案：C 【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去 分词”，故选C。 【泸州市菁英辅导 】5. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building 答案：A 【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选 A。 【菁英辅导 •四川成都】39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen 答案：B 【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到 处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。 【菁英辅导 •盐城】15. — How soon all the work ? — In a week. A. will… finish B. is…going to finish C. will…be finished D. are…going to be finished 答案：C 考查被动语态。问句的主语是 all the work，所以应该用被动语态。排除 A 和 B.又 因为 work 时不可数名词，故排除 D，选 A。 【菁英辅导 安徽芜湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked 答案：C 【解析】被动语态。主语 students 是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据 these days 可知 用一般现在时。 【菁英辅导 广西南宁市】28. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 28. 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动 语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B。 【菁英辅导 贵州贵阳】37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold 答案：B 【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 雅安】20. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted 答案： D 【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语 yesterday 可知，用一般过去时，由 trees 和 plant 构成 被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态 【菁英辅导 山东枣庄】18. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 答案：C 【解析】C be made to do sth 被迫做某事，make 的被动语态要带 to, 故选 C。 【菁英辅导 山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 菁英辅导 . A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent 答案：C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在菁英辅导 年 4 月 16 日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 【菁英辅导 重庆】32. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 答案：C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由 last year 可推断用一般过去时。trees 和 plant 为被动关系， 因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。 故选 C。 【菁英辅导 四川宜宾】28.Computers ________widely in our daily life. A . use B. used C. were used D. are used 答案：D 【解析】D 考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故 选 D。 【菁英辅导 天津】39. Today a lot of information can _____ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 答案：B 【解析】 被动语态。 今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态 动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。 44. 【菁英辅导 •广西柳州】Half of the work ______ by now. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished 答案 B 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。 句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work 是不可数名词，所以用单数 has been finished，故选 B。 (菁英辅导 湖南岳阳中考)28.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful. A. is planter B. are planted C. plant 解析：本题考查动词语态。trees 是动词 plant 的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案 选 B。 【菁英辅导 湖南益阳】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fast A. stopping B. stopped C. stop 答案：B 【解析】语态的考查。从后面的 by 判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。 (菁英辅导 贵州毕节)29．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books． A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent 解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词 money 是动词 spend 的宾语，提前了，要用被动语 态，故答案选 A。 【菁英辅导 浙江宁波】27. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________. A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 答案：D 【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。 一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语 many people 是复数，故 用 were+ 过去分词。 【菁英辅导 山东聊城】30. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw 答案：B 【解析】动词语态。。垃圾 rubbish 和 throw 为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除 C 和 D。句 意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t 表禁止。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 广安市】40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 答案：B 【解析】考查被动语态。It 指代上句中的 bedroom，it 和 clean 构成被动关系，故用被动语 态，由 every day 可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 【菁英辅导 •兰州】34. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过 90 岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾 着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old 指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除 A、C，被动语态 中的动作须是及物动词，因此选 B。 （菁英辅导 ·南京）10. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _______ at the end of this month. A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 10. 答案:D 解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选 D 项。 【菁英辅导 山东威海】36.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —It's me. The picture __________10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被动语态。主语 the picture 与 take 的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由 10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为 waswere + 动词的过去分 词。故选 D 【菁英辅导 •山东青岛】34. —________ you________ the Beatles' story? — Yes. And their songs are popular. A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to 答案：C 【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of 意为“听说……”，故答案选C。 【菁英辅导 山东烟台】27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 答案：C 【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排 除 B 和 D。knowledge 与 learn 构成被动关系，用 is learned。故选 C。 【江西省菁英辅导 】40. —What happened to Billy? —He________ because of his drink-driving. A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”【江西省菁英辅导 】33. Mary isn't here at the moment. She _________ later. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】时态的考察 句意为“玛丽现在不在这里，稍候她将马上来”。come，go, move 等 表示位置移动的词常用进行时鄙视将来。【菁英辅导 安徽】43. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 答案：C 【解析】选 C。考查语态。句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。……。此处 表示将来时的被动，要用 will +be + done。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 •铜仁】33.My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday. A. watched; got B. was watching; got C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting 答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。由 yesterday 可知从句要用一般过去时；由句意可知，当我到家的时 候，爸爸正在看电视，看电视是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking ______ here. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 答案：B 【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park 是 allow 的宾语，当主 语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。 【菁英辅导 北京】34. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 答案：B 【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由 last year 可知要用过去时，由后 面的 by 可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案 B。 【菁英辅导 陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed D 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。 句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为 否定的被动语态，故选 D。 （菁英辅导 桂林）38. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants 38. 答案：B 【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此 选B。 【河北省菁英辅导 】44. The Spring Festival in January or February. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作， 用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 •河南省】30. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day. A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 答案：C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children's Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。 【菁英辅导 黑龙江绥化市】（）16. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden. —Yes. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语 every year 决定了用一般现在时。 【菁英辅导 江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening? A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 答案 B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party 和 hold 构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由 “will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二 晚上啊？”，用 be held。 【菁英辅导 •四川南充】33. —How many people will________ to your birthday party? —Twelve. A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting 答案：B 【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去 参加party？——12人。 【菁英辅导 梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year. A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应 是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。 【菁英辅导 广东深圳】10. - When should I hand in my paper? — Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ . A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings 答案：D 【解析】被动语态与 as soon as 的用法。paper 作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动 语态，as soon as 表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择 D。 【 菁 英 辅 导 山 东 济 宁 】 23. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）. A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 答案：C 【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援 助”可知，it 指的是 Japan, 和 hit 构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去 式的被动语态，故选 C。 【菁英辅导 四川乐山】25. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? –Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old. A. was taken B. took C. was taking 答案：A 【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语 it 指 photo，与动词 take 为被动关系，因此用被动语态。 由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选 A。 【菁英辅导 山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen 34. 答案：D 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许 多人观看是真的。句中主语为 Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选 D。 【菁英辅导 湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语 this photo 是单数，故用 was+ 过去分词。 【菁英辅导 湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom? ---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now. A was broken B is broken C broke 答案：A 【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为 just now，故答案为 A。 【菁英辅导 广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 答案：D 【解析】本题考查 be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做 某事”。其否定形式为 mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的 人禁止开车”。故选 D。 【菁英辅导 广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came 答案： D 【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year 是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填 has taught；后半句时间状语是 when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天 came. 故答案为 D。 【菁英辅导 四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案： A 【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动 词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责 任”。故排除 B；shouldn’t 为情态动词 should 的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除 C。故 选 A。 43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed 答案：D 【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由 yesterday 看出该句子要使 用一般过去时，by 之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选 D； 【菁英辅导 呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 【答案】C 【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定 式符号 to 补出来；stop to do “停下来去干…”； stop doing“停止做…” 句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来” 【菁英辅导 四川达州】30.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma? — Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed 答案：A 【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是 一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead 表示已经去世的状况，was killed 表被动，丧生。故本题选 A。 【菁英辅导 •四川广元】19.English ＿＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well. A. uses B. used C. is used 答案：C 【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在 时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。 【菁英辅导 浙江台州】23. －How often do I need to feed the bird? －They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give 答案：C 【解析】被动语态。they 即 birds，they 和 give 为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除 A 和 B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选 C。 【菁英辅导 浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食 品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词 must 的被动语态，即 must be done。 【菁英辅导 湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案：C 【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去 分词”，故选C。 【菁英辅导 •山东青岛】33. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated 答案：D 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的 捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。 【菁英辅导 •山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City. A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to 答案：B 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带 领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。 【菁英辅导 湖北十堰】36. ---Look, what have they done? ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 答案：D 【解析】动词语态。I 与 another chance 是被动关系。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用 一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我 一个机会，我会做的更好。选 D。 【菁英辅导 新疆阜康】34. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open 答案： C 【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open 为 延续性动词，后接时间段。 【菁英辅导 四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it? ---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 答案：B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开 车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分 词），故选 B 【菁英辅导 内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_________. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made. 35. 答案：D 【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可 知选 D。 【菁英辅导 呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？ ----No, I . A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与 invite 应为过 去的被动的关系， 【菁英辅导 四川内江】34. — Your classroom is really bright and clean. —It _____ after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned 答案：A 【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干 净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+ 动词过去分词。故选A。 【菁英辅导 江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now. A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did 答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家 务。”后有 now.故用现在进行时。选 A。 27. 【菁英辅导 •株洲】Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________. A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. isn’t invited 答案：A 【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请 到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的 didn’t 可以看出本句为一般 过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为 A。 【菁英辅导 黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob? —He______to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。 根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选 C。 【菁英辅导 黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 答案：B 【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。 【菁英辅导 江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去 进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。 【菁英辅导 江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 答案 A 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测 他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+ 地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选 A。 【菁英辅导 内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 22. 答案：B 【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的 女孩结婚”。故选 B。 （菁英辅导 四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有 So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选 D。 【菁英辅导 天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 答案：D 【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现 在完成时。 【菁英辅导 乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。 故用过去完成时。 43. 【菁英辅导 •广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 答案 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一 般过去时，故选 C。 【菁英辅导 沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案：B 【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在 进行时，故答案为 B。 (菁英辅导 贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选 D。 【菁英辅导 梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 【答案】C 【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友 时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。 【菁英辅导 梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 【答案】A 【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句， “李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句 应“主将从现”。 【菁英辅导 贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 答案：A 【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥 Jane 在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to 去 了；has been to 去过。故选 A。 【菁英辅导 湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________? A. received B. receives C. receiving 答案：A 【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received 是过去分词。 【菁英辅导 湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched 答案：A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”， 所以选择答案 A. 【菁英辅导 沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today? A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案：C 【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用 将来时态，故答案为 C。 【菁英辅导 雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 答案：D 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。 borrow，lend, buy 均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选 D。 【菁英辅导 襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? ---- Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 【答案】B 【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。 【菁英辅导 广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? — Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 答案： C 【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 答案： B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知 此句的时态为现在进行时。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did 答案： C 【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态， 应排除 A、B，故选 C。 【菁英辅导 四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 答案： A 【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当 if 作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果” 等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除 B、C，故选 A。 【菁英辅导 上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected 答案：D 【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处 by 意为“到…为止”，该句意为 “到上个月末为止，我已经将 Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经 开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选 D； 【菁英辅导 上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride 答案：C 【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day 意为“每天”，表示经常性， 习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选 C；选项 B、 D 时态错误； 【菁英辅导 上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved 答案：C 【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，主句 使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将 来时，故答案选 C； 【菁英辅导 湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案：C 【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选 C。 【菁英辅导 湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案：C 【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根 据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为 C。 【菁英辅导 湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语 a few months ago 可知，是一般过去时，故答案为 B。 【菁英辅导 山东】30. - What is Tom doing now? - He ______ basketball over there. A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing 30. 答案：A 【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看 出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选 A。 【菁英辅导 山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He ______ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 31. 答案：B 【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前 Mr. Smiths 是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时 间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选 B。 【菁英辅导 山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum? - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 33. 答案：C 【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹 哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to 表示去过，has gone to 表示去了。故本题选 C。 【菁英辅导 •盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：C 考查动词时态。从 since then 知应该用现在完成时态。 5. 【菁英辅导 ·苏州】 —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 答案：C 【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast. —That’s true. It ______ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 答案：D 【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表 示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选 D。 【菁英辅导 湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 答案： D 【解析】考查时态。 由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般现在时。 【菁英辅导 湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 答案： B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。 由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词 was 可知，用过去时。 【菁英辅导 湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？ - He _____ to the teacher’s office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 答案： B 【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了， 用 have/has gone to…。 【菁英辅导 梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now. — OK, I'll do it right now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 【答案】A 【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉， 应用现在进行时。 【菁英辅导 雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 答案： A 【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项 C have gone in, D have been on 词组本身错误，首先排 除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为 “他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选 A。 【菁英辅导 本溪】5.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ______ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 答案：A 【菁英辅导 本溪】9.—Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 答案：B 【菁英辅导 •宁夏】( )29. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997. A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live 答案：B 【菁英辅导 •宁夏】( )36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 【菁英辅导 •宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes 答案：D ( ) 27. 【菁英辅导 凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is 答案：A 解析：考查时态的用法。由 ten minutes ago 可知应该用过去时，there be 句型中谓语动词使 用就近原则，因此，答案选择 A 项。 【菁英辅导 浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema． 一 Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day. A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been 答案：A 【解析】时态的应用。由 on the first day 可知应该用一般过去时态。 【菁英辅导 浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome． A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held 答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。从后面的 tomorrow 可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动 语态。 【菁英辅导 山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。祈使句 look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动 词用 are。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机 构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时 表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选 C。 【菁英辅导 ·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 12. 答案:B 解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我 们，故选 B 项。 【菁英辅导 山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't 答案： C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作 业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用 won't。 【菁英辅导 •株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has called 答案： 【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词 Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。 因此本题为现在进行时，答案为 B。 【菁英辅导 •山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可 知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。 【菁英辅导 温州】4.---Where is Grace? ---She __in the yard. A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading 答案：C 【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace 在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在 进行时。 【菁英辅导 浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 答案：B 【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White 是单 数，因此选 B。 【菁英辅导 湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚 拟语气。从 yesterday 看出是过去时，故选 C。 【 菁 英 辅 导 湖 北 十 堰 】 37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 答案：B 【解析】动词时态。这里 since 说明原因。根据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业 工作，但是他现在为这个国际会议工作，由于他在度假。故选 C。 (菁英辅导 湖南衡阳) 25.—May I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. is going 答案： B 【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone 表示去了某地 【菁英辅导 贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 答案：D 【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”， 强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。 【菁英辅导 四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month. A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living 答案：B 【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态 为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留 B（现在进行时）和 C（一 般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故 C 项不正 确，故选 B。 【泸州市菁英辅导 】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 答案：A 【解析】时态。 根据时间状语 in 2005 可知要用一般过去时态；根据 for 6 years 可知要用现 在完成时态。 【菁英辅导 •四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought 答案： C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意 thought 后跟宾语从句常翻 译成“......原以为......”（可现在并不像我原来想的那样） 【菁英辅导 四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 答案：B 【解析】B 考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明 飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选 B。 （菁英辅导 四川资阳）18.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 答案：B 【解析】 考查时态 。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。 根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选 B。 (菁英辅导 贵州毕节)23．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China? —He in a car factory． A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选 A，work 的过去式。 【菁英辅导 福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years. A. works B. worked C. has worked 答案 C 【解析】时态的考查。For 加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。 【菁英辅导 广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 答案：C 【解析】过去进行时与 though 的用法。由 when I entered 判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进 行时），故 A,B 错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择 C。 【菁英辅导 广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already. A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes 答案：B 【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already 表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选 B。 【菁英辅导 郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do 答案：B 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时 【菁英辅导 河源】33.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on 答案：D 【菁英辅导 遵义】34.Thomas ________ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in 答案：C 【菁英辅导 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 答案：B 【菁英辅导 泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere. —He _____ the Internet in the computer room. A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching 答案：D 【菁英辅导 泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House? —I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 答案：B 【菁英辅导 重庆江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now? B: He is a kite. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 答案：B 【菁英辅导 遵义】35.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan? A. like B. likes C. liking 答案：A