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中考英语词汇运用专题练习

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中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 ‎__题组训练1_‎ ‎[中文提示写单词]‎ 根据句意和所给中文提示,写出下列句中所缺单词。‎ A ‎1.[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?‎ ‎—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. ‎ ‎2.[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. ‎ ‎3.I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. ‎ ‎4.[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. ‎ ‎5.September is the ________(第九) month of a year.‎ ‎6.We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. ‎ ‎7.Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. ‎ ‎8.[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). ‎ ‎9.[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. ‎ ‎10.[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thankyou card?‎ ‎—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.‎ B ‎1.[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. ‎ ‎2.Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. ‎ ‎3.[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. ‎ ‎4.[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. ‎ ‎5.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you!‎ ‎6.My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. ‎ ‎7.[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. ‎ ‎8.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. ‎ ‎9.[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the highspeed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. ‎ ‎10.[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.‎ C ‎1.The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). ‎ ‎2.The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. ‎ ‎3.My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. ‎ ‎4.Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. ‎ ‎5.His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. ‎ ‎6.It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. ‎ ‎7.Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. ‎ ‎8.Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. ‎ ‎9.[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. ‎ ‎10.We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.‎ D ‎1.Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. ‎ ‎2.[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. ‎ ‎3.Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people. ‎ ‎4.The concert will be covered ________(直播) in five minutes. Don't go away. ‎ ‎5.You should choose ________(明智地) how you spend your spare time. ‎ ‎6.Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art ________(俱乐部). ‎ ‎7.[2017·乌鲁木齐]China has ________(许诺) to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.‎ ‎8.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to ________ (处理) with stress. ‎ ‎9.[2017·广安]There are too many ________(乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded. ‎ ‎10.To his ________(惊讶), there was nobody in the classroom.‎ ‎_题组训练2_‎ ‎[首字母提示写单词]‎ 根据句意和所给首字母提示,写出下列句中所缺单词。‎ A ‎1.I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home. ‎ ‎2.Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him. ‎ ‎3.Government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. ‎ ‎4.Smoking does harm to h________. We'd better give it up. ‎ ‎5.Christmas comes in the t________ month of a year. ‎ ‎6.[2017·贵港]My sister's favourite f________ is bananas. She eats them every day. ‎ ‎7.She used to d________ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.‎ ‎8.You can't get to the airport on time u________ you hurry up. ‎ ‎9.[2017·海南]My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i________.‎ ‎10.[2017·黄石]Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s________ baby to play with him.‎ B ‎1.[2017·黄石] We can get i________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.‎ ‎2.[2017·淄博]Could you please tell me your email a________?‎ ‎3.There were so many new words in the article, so he could h________ understand what the article meant.‎ ‎4.[2017·荆州]—The air pollution is still terrible in North China. ‎ ‎—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e________ around us. ‎ ‎5.Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p________ in our life. ‎ ‎6.[2017·阜康]Our teacher has lots of e________ in teaching. So he often makes his class active. ‎ ‎7.Have you ever been to Paris, the c________ of France?‎ ‎8.Humans cannot survive w________ air or water. ‎ ‎9.T________ is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day. ‎ ‎10.—What's the w________ of the elephant?‎ ‎—About two tons, I think.‎ C ‎1.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He was the p________ of the whole country. ‎ ‎2.This article is about Beijing's past and p________. It shows us great changes in Beijing. ‎ ‎3.I always feel e________ when I am watching the raising of the national flag.‎ ‎4.It is g________ of him to donate so much money to the college. ‎ ‎5.The p________ of the bag is just 80 dollars. You can buy it. ‎ ‎6.A year is d________ into 12 star signs in western countries and many people believe your star sign decides your personality. ‎ ‎7.Teenagers should be allowed to make d________ by themselves because they have their own ideas. ‎ ‎8.She was b________ at birth. She couldn't see anything. ‎ ‎9.Because we don't have enough paper now, you'd better s________ paper.‎ ‎10.How s________ the wind was blowing! I nearly lost my umbrella in the wind.‎ D ‎1.Would you like to go to the theatre with me? I have got two t________ for the play. ‎ ‎2.Look! How d________ your hands are! Go and wash them right now. ‎ ‎3.It is very hot in s________ in Hangzhou, so you'd better come in spring. ‎ ‎4.The Chinese New Year is one of the most important f________ in China. The Chinese people not only in China but also abroad celebrate it in many ways. ‎ ‎5.My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never l________. ‎ ‎6.Don't p________ your car in front of the door, or I can't enter the restaurant. ‎ ‎7.Many students take part in the writing competition. Each of the w________ in the competition will get a special gift. ‎ ‎8.The bottle is e________. There's little milk in it.‎ ‎9.—Have you heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend i________”?‎ ‎—Of course. It's so true.‎ ‎10.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is my favourite c________. It brings me a lot of happiness during my growth.‎ ‎_题组训练3_‎ ‎[英文解释写单词]‎ 根据句意和所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。‎ A ‎1.I ________(want to know) whether it is true or not. ‎ ‎2.Why are so many people ________(come together) there? What is happening?‎ ‎3.In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________(not including) bread. ‎ ‎4.Don't worry. You will have ________(as much as you want or need) time to think about it. ‎ ‎5.Food on Mars will probably be in the form of ________(small round medicine) and will be less delicious. ‎ ‎6.The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cannot ________(have enough money to buy sth) it. ‎ ‎7.Do you have anything ________(almost the same) to this material but cheaper?‎ ‎8.He was brave enough to ________(run quickly) into the room to catch the thief. ‎ ‎9.Yao Ming is so ________(known by many people) as a basketball player in NBA. ‎ ‎10.________(in the end), we got to the top of the mountain at noon. How tired we were!‎ B ‎1.What should you do to keep yourself ________(not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?‎ ‎2.UNICEF ________(offer sb sth) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas. ‎ ‎3.________(not any) of us likes her.‎ ‎4.The film was so ________(not interesting) that I fell asleep while watching it. ‎ ‎5.The ________(long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenge. ‎ ‎6.Broadway has been famous for its theatres for more than a ________(100 years). ‎ ‎7.Do you think that your animal sign ________(go well with) your personality?‎ ‎8.He is very ________(have a lot of energy) and often plays football for hours. ‎ ‎9.Music can make you ________(calm and not nervous) after a hard day's work. ‎ ‎10.Which do you ________(like sth better), milk or coffee?‎ C ‎1.Your advice is very ________(very useful and important) to me and I will take it. ‎ ‎2.Tan Dun used to make music with ________(not special) objects like stones and paper when he was young. ‎ ‎3.The basketball match will be ________(shown on TV) live this evening. I plan to watch it. ‎ ‎4.Tom has managed the company for many years and he is a ________(a person who has a lot of money) now. ‎ ‎5.Children will get ________(feel afraid and nervous) when they watch horrible films. ‎ ‎6.The Class One students are ________(talk about sth) their plan for the trip to the museum next week. ‎ ‎7.Would you please ________(give sth to sb) me some suggestions on how to solve this problem?‎ ‎8.[2017·宿迁] Bob is an ________(never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him. ‎ ‎9.[2017·宿迁] I will send you a text message when I ________(arrive at) the hotel. ‎ ‎10.In order to learn how to do DIY well, he ________(go to) DIY lessons every Saturday.‎ D ‎1.More and more wild animals are killed by humans. We should make laws to ________(stop sth from happening) it. ‎ ‎2.He has few friends, so he often feels ________(not happy because of being alone).‎ ‎3.—What should I do to ________(make sth better) my spoken English?‎ ‎—You should practice pronouncing each word correctly and speaking more. ‎ ‎4.There is a ________(very large) glass ball at Times Square in New York. ‎ ‎5.Here is a park with ________(more than two) lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the centre of the city, and it is a good place for people to relax at the weekend. ‎ ‎6.The monkey can pick up ________(very small) things with their fingers. How amazing it is!‎ ‎7.When you talk to British people, you should ________ (try not to do sth) subjects like age, weight or money. ‎ ‎8.We are not ________(let sb do sth) to make any noise in the library. ‎ ‎9.[2016·宿迁]Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________(a person who has invented something) in the world. ‎ ‎10.I'm so ________(not strong) that I can't walk any further.‎ ‎_题组训练4_‎ ‎[适当形式填空]‎ 根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ A ‎1.[2017·白银] Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________(trade) with China. ‎ ‎2.The car accident happened on a ________(fog) morning. ‎ ‎3.English ________(speak) all over the world. ‎ ‎4.Many ________(hero) have set good examples for us to follow. ‎ ‎5.He is always ________(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes. ‎ ‎6.Two ________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. ‎ ‎7.The road to ________(succeed) is to work honestly. ‎ ‎8.She ________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.‎ ‎9.It is ________(good) to listen than to speak. ‎ ‎10.When I ________(arrive) at the school, it was midnight.‎ B ‎1.My daughter is much ________(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short. ‎ ‎2.[2017·南京]Libraries or reading corners ________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. ‎ ‎3.I have something important ________(disscuss) with you.‎ ‎4.The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________(far) study before it can be widely used. ‎ ‎5.Some middle school students don't know how ________(keep) a balance between study and play. ‎ ‎6.[2017·泰州]The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) ________(hold) successfully in Beijing last month. ‎ ‎7.Children are looking forward to ________(receive) gifts on Christmas Day.‎ ‎8.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ________(sleep). ‎ ‎9.The boy has promised ________(not play) computer games again. ‎ ‎10.I ________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.‎ C ‎1.[2017·宿迁]I think Mr. Zhang is ________(strict) of all the teachers in our school. ‎ ‎2.Millie spends about two hours ________(finish) her homework every day. ‎ ‎3.My washing machine doesn't work, so I will have it ________(repair). ‎ ‎4.The old car ________(produce) in Germany in the 1960s. ‎ ‎5.Many teenagers would rather ________(stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. ‎ ‎6.[2017·盐城]Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds ________(clear).‎ ‎7.At the ________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. ‎ ‎8.It seems ________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. ‎ ‎9.Yancheng has the ________(two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu‎ ‎Province.‎ ‎10.[2017·盐城]The poor ________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. ‎ D ‎1.[2017·扬州]The ________(boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.‎ ‎2.My sister decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.‎ ‎3.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ________(healthy).‎ ‎4.Never give up! Pain always comes with ________(achieve).‎ ‎5.[2017·临沂]Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their ________(own) can take them for a walk. ‎ ‎6.In order to run the business well, the manager of the company has to make a lot of important ________ (decide) every day. ‎ ‎7.The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own ________(please).‎ ‎8.You'd better ________(not make) any noise while eating. ‎ ‎9.The boy had to make a living by himself after his parents' ________(die). ‎ ‎10.The boy got the ________(one) place in the singing competition.‎ 参考答案 中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 ‎|题组训练1|‎ A ‎1.themselves 2.noisy 3.waste 4.proud ‎5.ninth 6.seriously 7.share 8.value ‎9.carelessness 10.paper B ‎1.knife 2.rainy 3.sold 4.challenges ‎5.depends 6.nothing 7.courage 8.opposite 9.engineer 10.hundred C ‎1.safe 2.afford 3.strict 4.absent 5.attend ‎6.decision 7.danger 8.except 9.teeth ‎10.magazines D ‎1.straight 2.influence 3.especially 4.live 5.wisely 6.club 7.promised 8.deal ‎9.passengers 10.surprise ‎|题组训练2|‎ A ‎1.choice 2.honest 3.provided 4.health ‎5.twelfth 6.fruit 7.drive 8.unless 9.itself ‎10.second B ‎1.information 2.address 3.hardly ‎4.environment 5.popular 6.experience ‎7.capital 8.without 9.Thursday 10.weight C ‎1.pride 2.present 3.excited 4.generous ‎5.price 6.divided 7.decisions 8.blind ‎9.save 10.strongly D ‎1.tickets 2.dirty 3.summer 4.festivals ‎5.lies 6.park 7.winners 8.empty ‎9.indeed 10.cartoon ‎|题组训练3|‎ A ‎1.wonder 2.gathering 3.except 4.enough ‎5.pills 6.afford 7.similar 8.rush ‎9.famous 10.Finally B ‎1.safe 2.provides 3.None 4.boring ‎5.journey 6.century 7.matches 8.energetic ‎9.relaxed 10.prefer C ‎1.valuable 2.common 3.covered 4.wealthy ‎5.scared 6.discussing 7.offer 8.honest ‎9.reach 10.attends D ‎1.prevent 2.lonely 3.improve 4.huge ‎5.several 6.tiny 7.avoid 8.allowed ‎9.inventors 10.weak ‎|题组训练4|‎ A ‎1.trading 2.foggy 3.is spoken 4.heroes ‎5.careless 6.thirds 7.success 8.has studied ‎9.better 10.arrived B ‎1.taller 2.will be built 3.to discuss 4.further ‎5.to keep 6.was held 7.receiving 8.sleepy ‎9.not to play 10.was washing C ‎1.the strictest 2.finishing 3.repaired ‎4.was produced 5.stay 6.clearly 7.beginning ‎8.impossible 9.second 10.homeless D ‎1.boys' 2.weight 3.healthier 4.achievement(s)‎ ‎5.owner(s) 6.decisions 7.pleasure 8.not make ‎9.death 10.first