中考英语作文套路及句型汇总 7页

中考英语作文套路及万能句型汇总 一、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．‎ ‎１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２． 分析并举例使其更充实．‎ 二、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 ‎１． 问题现状 ２． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）‎ In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------（说明Ａ的现状）．Second， ---------------（举例进一步说明现状）‎ Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------（解决方法一）。 For another -------------（解决方法二）。 Finally， --------------（解决方法三）。‎ Personally， I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------（带来的好处）。‎ 三、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）‎ ‎１.说明事物现状 ２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３.你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（Ａ的优点之一）。 Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）。‎ But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse，------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）．‎ Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore，I would like to ---------------（我的看法）．（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------（对前景的预测）．）‎ 四、议论文的框架 ‎（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）‎ There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.‎ People，　however，　differ　in　their 　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.‎ As far as I am concerned， I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.‎ ‎（2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.‎ Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____缺点二______.‎ To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.‎ 五、图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table（graph/picture/pie/chart）， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.‎ There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand， ________. On　the　other　hand，　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition， ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　 are　commonly convincing.‎ As　far　as　I　am　concerned，　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.‎ 六、现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，）‎ Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.‎ There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.‎ what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.‎ Considering all there，________________________.For one thing_____________________，for another________‎ ‎____.In Conclusion____________________.‎ 七、一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）‎ 关于A的话题，早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。‎ 给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…‎ A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。‎ 认 真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。‎ 事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。‎ 而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。‎ 八、说明原因型 Currently，XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX 。‎ It is clear that （ 　　1 　　）。 If you （ 　　　　2 　　　　）， as a result，your dreams will come true. On the contrary， if you （ 　 3　　　）, failure will be following　with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that （ 　　4　　）. You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know （　　5　　）. It will exert a profound influence upon （ 　　6　　　）. With reference to my standpoint, I think （ 　　7　　　）。‎ 附加 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：‎ How nice to hear from you again.‎ Let me tell you something about the activity.‎ I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.‎ I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.‎ I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.‎ 结尾部分：‎ With best wishes.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.‎ 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：‎ Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.‎ 正文部分：‎ All the teachers and students are required to attend it.‎ Please take your notebooks and make notes.‎ Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.‎ Please come on time and don’t be late.‎ 结束语部分：‎ Please come and join in it.‎ Everybody is welcome to attend it.‎ I hope you’ll have a nice time here.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 三、议论文模板 ‎1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：‎ 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （导入话题）‎ Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）‎ Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出2~3个赞成的理由）‎ 第3段：However， the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）‎ Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. What’s more.。. In addition.。.（列出2~3个反对的理由）‎ 结论：‎ 第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support it.（个人观点）‎ ‎2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。.. Another reason is that.。.（赞同A的原因）‎ 第3段： Of course， B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出1~2个B的优势）‎ 结论：‎ 第4段： But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..（得出结论） オ ‎3.观点论述类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student， I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）‎ The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）‎ 结论：‎ 第3段：In conclusion， I believe that.。. （照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）‎ ‎4.“How to”类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：‎ 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。.. Finally.。.（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法）‎ 结论：‎ 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.（强调解决此类问题的根本方法）‎ 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 。 This means that as （进一步说明）。‎ We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） 。 The figures also tell us that图表细节二 。 In the column， we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）。‎ Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that （结论）。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that （给出原因）。 / It is high time that we （发出倡议）。‎ 中考英语作文必备万能句型10个 ‎1. 不用说……   It goes without saying that … 　　= （It is） needless to say （that） …‎ ‎　　= It is obvious that …‎ ‎　　例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。‎ ‎　　It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.‎ ‎2. 在各种……之中，……    Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …‎ ‎　　例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。‎ ‎　　Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.‎ ‎3. 就我的看法……；我认为……‎ ‎　　In my opinion …‎ ‎　　= To my mind …‎ ‎　　= As far as I am concerned …‎ ‎　　= I am of the opinion that …‎ ‎　　例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.‎ ‎　　就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。‎ ‎4. 随着人口的增加……    With the increase/growth of the population, …‎ ‎　随着科技的进步……    With the advance of science and technology, …‎ 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.　　随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。‎ ‎5. …… 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎　　…… 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎　　…… 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎　　…… 是紧急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎　　例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.‎ ‎　　It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.‎ ‎　　我们应当保持公共场所清洁。‎ ‎6. 花费  spend … on sth. / doing sth. …‎ ‎　　例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。‎ ‎　　We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.‎ ‎7. how 引导的感叹句 ‎　　例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。‎ ‎　　At least it will prove how honest you are.‎ ‎8. 状语从句 ‎　　A）如果你不……，你就会……    If you don't …， you'll …‎ ‎　　例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.‎ ‎　　如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。‎ ‎　　B）如此 ……，以至于……     so … that …‎ ‎　　例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.‎ 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。‎ C）每当……就……‎ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。‎ Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.‎ 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 ‎ Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.‎ 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。‎ Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.‎ 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。‎ Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened.‎ 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。‎ Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.‎ ‎　　例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.‎ ‎　　= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.‎ ‎　　每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。‎ ‎9. 宾语从句 ‎　　我认为，……  / 我认为……不   I think / I don't think that …‎ ‎　　我想知道是否……            I wonder whether …‎ ‎　　例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.‎ ‎　　他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。‎ ‎10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。‎ ‎　　例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.‎ 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。‎ 英语作文万能段首句 ‎1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……‎ There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.‎ ‎2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，‎ 它在许多场合仍然适用。 ‎ There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. ‎ ‎3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。‎ ‎ ‎ Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.‎ ‎4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。‎ Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. ‎ ‎5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。‎ Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. ‎ ‎6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… ‎ People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。‎ ‎ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ‎ ‎8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。‎ ‎ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well ‎9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。‎ Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious.‎ ‎10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？‎ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that while. Obviously， ，but why?‎ ‎11.如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。‎ Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...‎ ‎12.如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。‎ Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...‎ ‎13.近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”  ‎ Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention ‎14.随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。‎ Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily ‎15.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”‎ Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.‎ 附 易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。‎ ‎　　比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you。这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很端正，很认真。‎ ‎　　易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。‎ ‎　　比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢？‎ ‎　　易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律，没有新意。‎ ‎　　再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的。‎ ‎　　那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢？‎ ‎　　1端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功。‎ ‎　　作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。这只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。‎ ‎　　2重视动笔之前的审题和构思。‎ ‎　　动笔之前，一定要认真审题和构思，要尽量明确写作的形式，内容，比如，是写书信，还是通过图画表达含义等等，这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。比如，图画作文的第二段，有的要求用实例证明主题思想，有的要求深化主题，这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的，如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。‎ ‎　　3学会活用模板，注重素材的积累，同时要适当加入自己的内容。‎ ‎　　我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能学习和积累写作素材。。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生在平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。‎ ‎　　另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。比如：2001年的写作真题，要求写“爱心”，第二段要求用实例证明主题。有的考生见题就写“我考试面临很大的压力，我的朋友是如何帮助我排解压力的”，这显然就是素材贫乏造成的后果。题目中的“爱心”是指“大爱”，陌生人互帮互助的心态。如果写“汶川地震，希望工程”这类事例，显然非常符合题目要求，而且事例又广为人知，比写“朋友如何帮助我”更生动，更有说服力。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。‎ ‎　　4重视日常练习中的作文批改。‎ ‎　　考生在备考写作时，大多忽视了写作训练，因而不能发现自己经常犯的语法错误，更不能克服提笔不知写什么的情况。虽然有部分同学意识到了作文训练的重要作用，但是面对自已“难产出来”的文章，怎么看怎么满意，却不知里面充满了基本的语法错误，以及和英语写作格格不入的内容。所以建议大家一定要重视写作练习后的批改。‎ ‎　　参与作文批改的老师这些年大量接触学生，能真正了解作文的要求、阅卷老师评分的批准、考生易犯的错误，能据此提出更为专业、有效的提升方案，能帮考生在短时间内快速提高成绩。‎