厦门市中考英语试卷 10页

2015 年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试 英 语 （试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61 小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂 在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） （一）听力测试（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） I. Listen and choose the right pictures. (听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C Ⅱ. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍) 5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang. 6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes. 7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Very interesting B. Quite simple. C. Too boring. 9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life. 10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa. Ⅲ. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答 11-16 小题。听两遍) Text A 11. The man would probably be a . A. teacher B. reporter C. policeman 12. The lady’s T-shirt was . A. black B. brown C. red 13. The man collects the lady’s information because he wants to her. A. interview B. catch C. praise Text B 14. Steve worked in a . A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant 15. Many people asked Steve about the every day. A. way B. city C. time 16. Steve put up a on the wall. A. mirror B. clock C. picture ………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words. (听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成 62-65 小题，每空一词。听三遍) Family Rules for Tommy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………... （二）基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） Time Dos and don’ts After 62. Mustn’t play with friends for too long By 6 pm Come back home When having dinner Not allowed to watch TV After dinner Help 63. the dishes 64. 10 pm Finish homework and go to bed At the weekend May play computer games, but less than 65. minutes each time V. 选择填空：从 A、B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。 17. – Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e? – Yes. It’s ______. A. ['nɔlɪdʒ] B. ['nəʊlɪdʒ] C. [ nɔlɪdʒ] 18. – Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you! – ______. A. Well, not good enough B. I bought it yesterday C. Thanks a lot 19. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ______. A. pleasure B. value C. time 20. – Lily, what kind of museums do you like? – I like museums ______ can provide visitors with free WiFi. A. what B. that C. who 21. – Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano? – ______. But I can play the guitar. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 22. Many volunteers will help to ______ the city parks next Friday. A. give up B. pick up C. clean up 23. – ______ do you play chess? – I play at least twice a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long 24. – What will happen ______ we hold the party next Monday evening? – Most of our classmates will not come. A. if B. though C. since 25. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ______. A. into half B. in half C. by half 26. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ______ books. A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 27. How beautifully Catherine sings! I have never heard a ______ voice. A. good B. better C. best 28. – Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner. – Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving VI. 完形填空：从 A、B、C 中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to 29 his mother, for she could not always make enough money to buy food for her little 30 . One day, a man gave him a dollar for 31 a wallet which he had lost. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. 32 his mother had taught him to be honest, and never keep what did not belong to him. With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He 33 went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots (靴子) did not look nice, “ 34 your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. The first day he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear (泪水) of 35 , “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, but now I think we can manage to 36 quite well.” Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough money to support his mother and his little sister. 29. A. save B. help C. leave 30. A. family B. man C. sister 31. A. buying B. finding C. hiding 32. A. But B. So C. For 33. A. still B. even C. then 34. A. Empty B. Black C. Dry 35. A. fear B. regret C. joy 36. A. dress up B. eat out C. get along （三）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 50 分） VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 37-61 小题。 A Two men were going through a forest. “I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals.” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and —” “Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby. Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended (假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear came up to him, sniffed (用鼻吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?” “He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!” 37. The correct order of the following events is ______. a. Two men were going through a forest. b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground. c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel. d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby. A. a, b, d, c B. a, d, c, b C. d, a, c, b 38. The underlined word “nimble” is closest in meaning to “______”. A. nervous B. crazy C. active 39. The bear left Quickwit because it ______. A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for the man C. thought the man was dead 40. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none C. a good friend is a good listener 41. The best title for the passage would be ______. A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The Travelers and the Bear C. A Kind-hearted Bear B Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year. ① Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace ② British Summer Time Music Festival Changing the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties (换岗) at Buckingham Palace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in-arms. Address: Buckingham Palace, London SW1A 1AA Public Transport: Green Park Tube station Opening hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace. 11.00 am (10.00 am on Sundays) daily at Horse Guards Parade. Tickets: Free to enter Internet:www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/event /8725947-changing-the-guard The Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival takes place every year in Central London’s Hyde Park. The week-long event covers many musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far con rmed ( 确 认 ) for 2015 include Taylor Swift, The Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman. Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH Public Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or Green Park Opening hours: 26-27 June 2015 Internet:www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/wh ats-on/music/music-festival ③ Totally Thames Festival ④ NFL American Football In September, London’s Totally Thames Festival celebrates the city’s famous river over 30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. In 2014 the festival was lled with walks, tours, rowing-boat races, theatre, cinema, and many other exciting ways to enjoy London, all taking place on or next to the River Thames. Address: Different locations along the river Opening hours: Throughout September Internet: totallythames.org London’s Wembley Stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the NFL International Series. In 2015 the teams that will be visiting London from the USA include the Buffalo Bills, the Jacksonville Jaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs, the New Yorks Jets and the Miami Dolphins. Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way, Wembley, London, HA9 0WS Public Transport: Wembley Park Opening hours: 4 Oct, 25 Oct and 1 Nov 2015 Internet: www.visitlondon.com/tag/n -london 42. You can enjoy the ceremony of changing the guard at Buckingham Palace at ______. A. 11.30 am every day B. 11.00 am every day C. 10.00 am on Sundays 43. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch ______. A. British Summer Time Music Festival B. London’s Totally Thames Festival C. NFL American Football 44. The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is ______ those for NFL American Football. A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than 45. The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in ______. A. Hyde Park B. Wembley Park C. Wembley Stadium 46. The passage is probably taken from a ______. A. diary B. geography book C. guidebook C  Go Green Enjoy tap water ① IT’S THE RESPONSIBLE CHOICE ¤ Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources (资源)… just to land in the waste! ② IT SAVES MONEY ¤ Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!  Go Green Eat responsibly 49. ① ____________ ¤ Shorter distance ( 距 离 ) requires less transport fuels ( 燃 料 )…and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh. ② EAT LESS MEAT ¤ Meat production needs a lot of resources. ③ AVOID PACKAGING ¤ Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste …  Go Green Keep it on the screen … and if printing cannot be avoided remember to: ¤ PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED and in black/white. ¤ Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done. ¤ REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents (内部文件) or as note paper…  Go Green E-communicate ¤ Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas (温室效应气体): instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone. For more information visit www.greening theblue.org. 47. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to ______. A. protect the environment B. cancel traveling C. avoid printing 48. ______ saves money for you. tap water A. Producing plastic bottles B. Using bottled water C. Using tap water 49. The missing part in Go Green Eat responsibly is ______. A. CHOOSE GREEN FOOD B. KEEP FOOD FRESH C. SUPPORT LOCAL 50. It is suggested that ______ printed paper should be reused for taking notes. A. double-sided B. single-sided C. colored 51. You can get more information about “Go Green” by ______. A. visiting the website given B. making a phone call C. having a meeting D Peking Opera (Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng — Men Roles Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng. Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type (种类) of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles known as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts ( 武 术 ). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven (没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are children’s parts. Dan — Women Roles Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types — Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan. Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are the lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are women skilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns (小丑) in funny plays and comedies. Jing — Painted Face Men Roles A Jing role is an important man character with striking ( 吸 引 人 的 ) looks and high social position. Three main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics (杂技) role. Chou — Comedy Roles Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch (块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera. 52. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the roles in Peking Opera B. the development of plays C. different forms of dramas 53. ______ are both good at martial arts. A. Wawasheng and Wenchou B. Wusheng and Wudan C. Wuchou and Caidan 54. ______ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera. A. Wujing and Huadan B. Tongchui and Jiazi C. Laosheng and Laodan 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi — Hongsheng B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles known as Xiaosheng C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans 56. From the passage, we know Picture______ is a Chou role. A B C E Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking ( 吠 ) he can keep away a burglar (窃贼) who might think of entering your house. Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect ( 尊 重 ) all living things by keeping a pet dog. I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Jane In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog. Firstly, pet dogs create a lot of mess.They leave fur (毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite (咬) people. Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive. I believe that people should not keep pet dogs. 57. Tony would probably think it ______ to put pet dogs on beds. A. uncomfortable B. acceptable C. dangerous 58. The underlined word “ they” in the passage refers to (指) “______”. A. beds B. sofas C. pet dogs 59. From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“______”. A. 兽医 B. 宠物店 C. 驯兽师 60. Tony and Jane disagree on ______. A. the growth of pets B. the sound made by dogs C. the money paid for pets 61. It can be learned form the passage that ______. A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs 第二部分（非选择题） 准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ （四）情景交际运用（共 15 分） VIII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词 1 分，共 5 分） A: Excuse me. Could you help me? B: 66. . What can I do for you? A: Well, I’d like to exchange this CD. B: What’s wrong 67. it? A: My grandson gave it to me as a birthday 68. . It’s his favorite music…but it’s too 69. for me. I want something quieter. B: I’m really sorry, but there are no exchanges on CDs after they’ve been 70. . IX. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） * 你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问： 71.__________________________________________________________________________? * 你想知道 Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问： 72._____________________________________________________________________ , Lisa? * 你想打听附近是否有超市，可以这样问： 73.__________________________ a supermarket ___________________________________? * 你想告诉朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说： 74.______________________________________________________________________short. * 你想知道同学们春游的感受，可以这样问： 75. school trip? （五）写作（共 25 分） X. 段落编写（本题 10 分） 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：dictionary, study, when, helpful, English 要 求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数：50-80。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ XI. 短文写作（本题 15 分） 假设你是思考，你的美国笔友 Lucy 来信想了解曹冲称象的故事。请根据如下图片及要 点提示用英语写一封 80 词以上的回信给她。 内容要点： 1. 回信目的； 2. 故事简介； 3. 故事给你的启示。 注 意： 1. 信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：scale n. 称; calculate vt. 计算。 Dear Lucy, I learn from your letter that… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查!