上海中考英语语法重点整理 5页

中考语法整理 be busy doing sth. ‎ 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.‎ A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate ‎2．tell sb to do sth. ‎ 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.‎ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.‎ ‎ A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend ‎3．keep/make sth. + adj. ‎ 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.‎ ‎.A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)‎ ‎4. find it + adj. to do sth. ‎ 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.‎ ‎ A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along ‎5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. ‎ It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)‎ It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)‎ ‎6. so … that… ‎ The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)‎ ‎7.some…..some 句型 一些。。。。。另一些。。。。‎ 例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing,‎ ‎ A) other B) the other C) others D) the others ‎8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。‎ 例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.‎ ‎ A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely ‎9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B ‎ Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.‎ ‎ A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike ‎10．四个花费 sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.‎ It takes sb. some time to do sth.‎ It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money sb pays some money for sth.‎ 例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.‎ ‎ A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost 例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him ￥2000 and he likes it very much.‎ ‎ A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took ‎11．need to do sth need do sth You ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.‎ ‎ A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't need D) not need ‎12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词 ‎ How +形容词+a/an +名词 例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!‎ ‎ A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that ‎ 例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. poor D. poorly ‎14．V+doing 句型 ‎ Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.‎ 例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________ the piano every day.‎ ‎ A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing ‎15.since 句型 例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.‎ ‎ A. made B. makes C. has made D. was made 例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.‎ ‎ A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied ‎16．Teach sb sth ‎ Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.‎ ‎ A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves ‎17．used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth. ‎ 例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.‎ ‎ A) use B) am used to C) use to D) used to 例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.‎ ‎ A) used to build B) used to building C) are used to build D) are used to building ‎18．If引导的时间状语从句 例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.‎ A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes 例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.‎ ‎ A) rains B) rain C) will rain D) raining ‎19．had better (not) do sth. ‎ 例题一You'd better ___________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.‎ ‎ A) be not B) don't be C) not to be D) not be 例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.‎ ‎ A) take B) to take C) taking D) took ‎20. be dead 表示死亡的状态 Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death)‎ ‎21．比较级句型 ‎…is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) … 最……之一 比较级+than ‎ 例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.‎ ‎ A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D) the strongest 例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.‎ ‎ A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly ‎22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型 例题一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross.‎ ‎ A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D)‎ ‎ Thousands of 例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 ____________ telephone numbers.‎ ‎ A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of 例题三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.‎ A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎ ‎23．Must…….? 疑问句 例题一--- Must 1 finish writing the article right now? ‎ ‎ --- No, you ____________. You can finish it tomorrow.‎ ‎ A) may B) must C) needn't D) can't 例题二A: Must I finish my homework right now ?‎ ‎ B: No, you ____________. You can relax for a while.‎ ‎ A) must B) mustn't C) need D) needn't ‎24．As……as ‎ 例题一The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll. ‎ ‎ A) lovely B) beautifully C) sweetly D) carefully 例题二Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular ‎25．As soon as引导的时间状语从句 I’ll give the message to her as soon as she ________.‎ A. is returning B. returns C. will return D. returned ‎26．Or 和and 引导的祈使句 例题一Work harder, ________ you’ll make greater progress in your English study.‎ A. but B. or C. for D. and 例题二Mind your steps as you go, _________ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎27．Let/make sb do sth ‎ The woman feels that she should let her son _______ his own decision this time.‎ A. makes B. make C. to make D. making ‎28. Let’s ……, shall we 的反义疑问句 Let’s go and join them in the football match. (改为反意疑问句)‎ Let’s go and join them in the football match, __________ _________?‎ ‎29．Be familiar with / be familiar to ‎ Xintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ________ many foreigners. ‎ A. on B. with C. from D. to ‎30．When /while 引导的时间状语从句 ‎.I _________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.‎ ‎ A. had B. have had C. was having D. are having