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中考英语真题—从句 集锦
状语从句
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句上。
从句1:条件状语从句
1)引导条件状语从句的连词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as等,条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样,如果主句用将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
2) unless在意义上相当于if...not。
You will fail unless you study hard.
(同义句)
=You will fail if you don't study hard.
Unless it rains,the game will be played
3)as long as 只要
I will go there as long as he invites me.
As long as we show our love,the world will be full of happiness
4)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于条件状语从句。例如:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
1. I don’t know if he __ tomorrow. If he __, I’ll meet him .
A. will come;comes
B. comes;comes
C. will come; will come
2. ______ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do?
A Although B. If C.Unless
3.you won't pass the exam ___you work hard.
A Although B. If C.Unless
4. —Can you guess if they___speaking English with us?
—I think they will do if they___free.
will practice, are
B. will practice, will be
C. practice, will
5. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is.
A. after B. unless C. if
【2015江苏南京】11.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide __ you want to
know more about its culture.
A.unless B.until C.although D.if
【2015吉林中考】34.I will be very happy ____ you come to my party.
A.if B.though C.or
【2015四川自贡】25.Some people won’t realize the important of their health ____ they have lost
it.
A.when B.until C.after
【2015黑龙江绥化】9.If you ____ to the party, you will have a great time.
A.go B.will go C.goes
【2015辽宁营口】15. – Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday
if the weather ______.
– Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will be fine
【2015海南三亚】32.—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ____ your students don’t obey the rules in
class?
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A.if B.unless C.though
【2015山东菏泽】34._____ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A.if B.Unless C.Though
【2015山东青岛】17.My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ____ .
A. succeeded B. won’t succeed C. will fail D. fail
【2015广西玉林】34.You’ll do much better in your exam ____ you’re more careful with your
spelling.
A.if B.although C.unless D.whether
【2015贵州六盘水】35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park.
A.not rain B.don’t rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
【2015贵州黔东南州】30.—Mum, I don’t know if Honghong___ to my party tomorrow.
—I think she will come if she ____ free.
A.comes;is B.comes; will be C.will come;is D.will come; will be
【2015湖南郴州】29. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_________ in London.
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
【2015湖北孝感】34. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if
it ________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
【2015黑龙江龙东】14.—I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come
【2015甘肃白银武威】48.Learning to write is learning to think. You will know things more
clearly __ you write them down.
A.or B.unless C.if D.whether
【2015湖北恩施】28.—Dad, when did you come back from the farmland yesterday?
—Well, I didn’t come back ____ the rain stopped.
A.while B.until C.because
从句2:结果状语从句
可以由 so that, so...that, such...that 组成
1)so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。
2)so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:
so+形/副+that
so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that
so+many/few/+复数名词+that
so+much/little+不可数名词(表多少)+that
3)such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:
such+a(an)+形+名词+that
such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that
用so/such填空
1.Soon there were ____ many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
2. It is ______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.
3.He has _____ little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
4.He told us ______ funny stories that we all laughed.
5.She is _____ a little girl that we all like her.
【2015四川宜宾】23. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
【2015四川凉山】33.Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ____lovely ___ all of us like
him very much.
A.too...to B.neither... nor C.so... that D.such... That
【2015四川眉山】22.—Mom, can I do ___ much work in ___ a short time?
—Dear, I think you can.
A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such;such
【2015四川眉山】34.No matter ___ , you must follow the school rules.
A.where are you B.what do you do C.who are you D.who you are
【2015福建莆田】35.The box is ___ heavy that the girl can’t carry it.
A.too B.such C.so
【2015湖北孝感】26. China’s Got Talent is ___ interesting ___ many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
【2015四川乐山】30. Lily was hungry she ate three hamburgers in one go.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that
【2015广东梅州】32. ---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in
Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of
C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of
【2015黑龙江黑河】24.We had ____ awful weather ___ we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A.so ,that B.such, that C.such an, that
【2015辽宁沈阳】12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
【2015辽宁锦州】2.Running man is ____ popular TV show that I want to see it every day.
A.so B.such C.such a D.too
从句3:时间状语从句
1)when,while,as
① when意为“当······时”可表动作同时发生或先后发生,从句动词用延续性动词和飞仙续性动词都可以。
I feel very happy,when you come to see me
When he finished the work, he had a little rest.
When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.
while 表动作同时发生,常常翻译为“正在······或与········同时”从句动词必须可延续。
Please keep quiet while she was sleeping.
as表动作同时发生;从句动词延续非延续都行,常指一边…一边,常常指两个动作同时进行;as还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况,有“随着”的意思,表时间的推移。
He sang as he went along.
As I get older, I have more confidence.
Helen heard the story as she washed clothes
We get wiser as we get older
2) before, after
before “在……之 前”。
They had already had breakfast before they went to school.
I will always work hard before I enter Peking university
after “在…… 之后”。如:
They talked about the party after the people left.
She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home
(2010.衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before B. though C.as soon as
1.He was working at the table __ I went in .
A. when B. while C. as soon as
2. My mother was cooking __ I was doing my homework.
A. when B. while C. before
3. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. While B. When C. As
4.Summer is here, and the warmth is making us sleepy, but please stay awake __our teachers are talking.
A. while B. since C. before
3) until, till
until和till
在肯定句中译为
“直到……为止”,主句要用延续性动词 ,till不用于句首
You may stay here until the rain stops
I waited till/ until he arrived.
在否定句中 译为 在这里我们用逆向思维,从肯定句里面倒推。
“直到……才”,主句动词不受限,常用终止性动词。如:
We won't start until Bob comes.
He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work
1. He ___to the bed until his mother came back .
A. didn’t go B. went C. goes
2. You can ___here until the rain stops.
A. come B. get C. stay
3. We won’t know the importance of health ___ it has gone.
A. when B. until C. before
4.---Life is like a box of chocolates.
--- I see! We’ll know the taste of life_______we’ve eaten the box of chocolates.
A. when B. until C. before
4) as soon as
表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后, 意为“一…就…”。如:
注意: 时间状语从句的时态
1)主将,从现(when,before,after, until,as soon as 引导从句时):
The boy will be a writer when he grows up.
2) 主情,从现:
When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.
3) 主祈,从现:
Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework.
4) 主句为一般现在时,从句也用现在范畴的时态:
I often read after I get up in the morning.
5)主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去范畴的时态:
I liked reading when I was young.
She was watching TV while I was reading.
1. We will set out as soon as our monitor___ .
A. comes B. coming C. will come
2. You can stay here until the rain ___.
A. stop B. stops C. is stopping
3. When you __ the office, you’d better __ that the lights are turned off.
A. will leave;make sure
B. will leave;make sure
C. leave;make sure
4.Mother didn’t go to bed until she _____ cleaning the room.
A. finishes B. finished
C. is finished
5. I often watch TV when my mother ___.
A. is cooking B. cook
C. cooked
6.---Do you know when he ___?
---When he ____, I will tell you.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; coming
C. comes; will come
5)since:
表示 “自从…以来”,从句中常用__过去__时,主句用_一般现在时(口语)现在完成时_时,主句动词要用___延续性_动词.(对since 引导的时间状语提问要用how long).如:
Where have you been since I saw you last time?
1. It is ten years ______ I saw you last time.
A. since B. when
C. that D. if
2. You shall have the book ______ I have read it.
A. so that B. though
C. as soon as
【2015广东中考】36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
----- Only when she ______ copying this report.
A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish
【2015福建福州】27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps B. is helping C. was helping
【2015福建莆田】25.People in North China eat noodles as their main food ___ people in the
south eat rice.
A.as B.while C. When
【2015湖南衡阳】22.Peter, please turn off the TV ____ no one is watching it.
A.so that B.though C.when
【2015湖北黄冈】31.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?
—My mother was reading ___ my father was playing Computer games.
A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as
【2015重庆A卷】36. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
【2015重庆B卷】37.—When shall we begin our meeting? —We’ll begin it when Helen ___
A.comes B. came C.will come D. come
从句5.原因状语从句
语气
位置
意义
Becaue
最强
前或后
“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“why”;不与so出现在同一个句子里
He is absent today because he was ill.
as
较强
前
“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由
As it is snowing,we shall not go out.
since
较弱
前
“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
for
最弱
后
“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由
You couldn’t see him, for he wasn’t there.(不句首)
Now that
微弱
前
表示微弱的原因,主从句因果关系不明显,要注意now的用法,now意味着时态要用现在时=because now
Now that you have come,you may as well stsy
注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。
because和becouse of
Eg: He is late for school _______it rains heavily.
=He is late for school ________ the heavy rain.
because of=___ ____
______ ____
_____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ___ ___
(2008·泸州中考)
____there’s no water for a long time,___ I’m very thirsty,.
A./;or B. Because ;so C. Because;/
从句6:让步状语从句
主要的引导词有:though, although, even if, even though however, whatever , whenever等
1)though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。
Though he was tired , he still went on working.
=He was tired,____ he still went on working.
1.(2009•绥化中考) _______ Harry is only 10 years old, ________ he knows more about science than his brother.
A. Though;/ B. Though;but C. Though;because
2 )even if (=even though) 尽管,即使
:I’ll help you even if I don’t sleep for a night.
Even though he is 24 Now,he is still like a little child
We’ll make a trip even though/if the weather is bad
3)wh-ever 引导的状语从句,在做状语从句时,可以和no matter wh-替换
whatever=no matter what
however=no matter how
wherever=no matter where
whenever=no matter when 等等
1.(2009•烟台中考) _______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No matter where B. In order that
C. No matter how D. As soon as
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to
the visitors throughout the world.
A. Although B. But C. So
【2015黑龙江黑河】28.______ they were quite tired, ____ they continued working.
A.Though, / B.Although, but C.Because , so
【2015辽宁营口】10. I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite
understand.
A. because B. unless C. though D. after
【2015辽宁丹东】33. Some children prefer to eat junk food ____ it’s not good for their health.
A. although B. if C. as D. when
【2015辽宁葫芦岛】3.____ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since
【2015上海】33. __________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A. If B. Since C.Although D.Because
【2015福建厦门】24.—What will happen ___ we hold the party next Monday evening?
—Most of our classmates will not come.
A.if B.though C.since
【2015湖南长沙】28. ____he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
【2015张家界】25. I didn’t go surfing ______ it was too cold
A. though B. so that C. because
【2015山东济宁】22.Tom failed in the exam again ____ __ he tried his best.
A.if B. unless C. though D. because
【2015安徽】42. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
【2015河北】39. -It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
-Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
【2015克拉玛依】7.She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.
A. though B. because C. if D. or
【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】23.The tomato is in fact a fruit,____ it is eaten as a vegetable.
A.because B.if C.when D.although
【2015新疆维吾尔】28. Your spoken English will certainly improve __ you practise it every day.
A. though B. before C. if D. until
【2015黑龙江牡丹江】11.You must wear strong shoes and socks ___ you climb the mountains.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever
从句7:地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where(…的地方)来引导,where要翻译,是具有意义的连词
例如:
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Sit where you like
从句8:定语从句
定语:用来限定、修饰名词或代词,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
判断下列句子的定语:
Mary is a beautiful girl
a famous American university
an interesting little red French oil painting
a new plastic bucket
a purple velvet curtain
an elegant German clock
a boy called XXX is watching TV
Tom reads a book named “the tale of two cities”
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如何识别定语从句?
1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
3)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
名词
先行词:被定语从句修饰的对象
关系词:1、引导定语从句(连接主句和从句) 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
关系代词:who, whom, which, whose, that,
定语从句
关系副词:when, where, why
关系代词
1.who指人,在从句中做主语或者宾语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,并且只能充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
两:先行词既有人又有物
代:先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all等指物的代词时
限:先行词被the only, the very, the last,以及much, little, few, no等限定词修饰时
形:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
重:多重定语从句中已经有了which,为避免重复
两代限形重
关系副词
1. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.
2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.
到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
每一次他去出差,他带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等,很多。
3. why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
注:1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late.
怎么样写定语从句?
1.the man is a farmer
The man is speaking at the meeting
2.mary is a girl
Mary has a long hair
3.the woman is a teacher
They wanted to visit the woman
4.i know the girl
The girl’s mother is a teacher
5.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生
6正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔
7.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐
8.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师
【2015云南曲靖】45.—What are you doing under the desk?
—I’m looking for the pen ____ I bought yesterday.
A.who B.that C.what D.where
【2015甘肃白银武威】33.A friend is someone ____says, “what! You too? I thought I was the
only one!”
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
【2015湖北恩施】30.—Do you know the man ___ is standing beside your father?
—Of course. He is my uncle.
A./ B.which C.who
【2015黑龙江牡丹江】17.The Chopsticks Brothers __ sings Little Apple won the International
Song Award in 2014.
A.who B.what C.which:
【2015湖北黄石】32.Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)____ has influenced the
world greatly.
A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
【2015湖北十堰】38.You are talented young adults ____ are full of hope for the future.
A.which B.who C.when D.where
【2015湖北随州】37.Qian Cuesen passed away on October 31.2009 ___ the age of 98, but he is a
man ___ still encoursges Chinese youth.
A.at; who B.on; who C.on; which D.at; which
【2015四川自贡】34.This is the book ___ tells many English stories.
A.what B.which C.who
【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】8. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was
【2015新疆维吾尔】34.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies ______ can cheer me up.
A. who B. what C. how D. that
【2015浙江杭州】18. The woman_____ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B. who C. whom D. What
【2015辽宁锦州】12.The first thing ____I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.
A.which B.who C.that D.why
【2015克拉玛依】15. We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】31.My sister sent me a novel ___ is written by Guo Jngming on my 15th
birthday.
A.who B.which C.what D.when
【2015江苏淮安】12.—What are you doing?
—I’m reading the book ____ you lent me last week.
A.what B.who C.when D.that
【2015广东茂名】30.Tony ate the big cake ___ I made this morning.
A.what B.that C.who
【2015广西南宁】35.Have you ever heard of the news ___ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A.who B.what C.which D.when
【2015广东中考】44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program____is hot among the young
people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
【2015广东广州】20. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those C. who D. what
【2015广东汕尾】29. I hate people ____ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. they
【2015广东梅州】34.I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. they
【2015贵州安顺】31. I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
【2015贵州黔东南州】34.I want to visit a place ___ is famous for its scenery.
A.which B.where C.when D.who
【2015贵州黔西南】24.—Do you know the man ___ T-shirt is blue?
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher , Mr. Smith
A.who B.that C.whose D.which
【2015四川宜宾】26. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my
【2015四川南充】30.Do you know the man ___ saved three pupils in the accident?
A.who B.it C.whom D.whose
【2015福建福州】34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.
A. that B.which C. who
【2015福建漳州】44. Doraernon is a lovely robot cat____ plays an important role in the 3-D film
Stand ByMe Doraemon.
A. who B. whose C. whom
【2015福建莆田】32.The Mulan River ____ runs through the city is our mother river.
A.who B.which C.whom
【2015福建厦门】20.—Lily, what kind of museums do you like?
— I like museums ____ can provide visitors with free WiFi.
A.what B.that C.who
【2015湖南株洲】27.A true friend is a person ____ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.who B.what C.which
【2015张家界】34. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) ______ my mother cooks.
A. that B. who C. what
【2015湖北鄂州】27.— What do you think of lemon?
— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A. who B. what C. which D. when
【2015湖北孝感】24. The red skirt ________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that B. when C. who D. whose
【2015湖北黄冈】37.—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple _____ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
【2015山东泰安】32.---Why are you so worried?
---I’ve lost the watch____ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【2015山东临沂】27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing . But do you dare to sit on a
seat________ tells you your weight?
A. whom B. / C. who D. that
【2015山东德州】31. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why B. whose C. who D. which
【2015黑龙江龙东】17. Sandy likes the actors ______ are popular among teenagers.
A. who B. which C. whom[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides
if you can learn it well at last.
A. what B. who C. which
【2015吉林长春】15.Studying in groups is a popular way ____ can develop students’ ability.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
【2015辽宁营口】17. – Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs ______ are very loud and full
of energy?
– Of course! I’m his fan.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
【2015广东汕尾】39. Is there anything ____ to you ?
A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs
从句9:宾语从句
三大考点
时态
1. 如果主句的时态是现在时(包含一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,即宾语从句的时态不发生任何变化。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时),宾语从句的时态要发生变化,只能用对应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
特殊情况:
1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.
He told the boy that three and three is six.
Could you tell me where the bookshop is.
2.从句中有具体时间状语,仍然用一般过去时。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
语序
必须都要变为陈述语序
例句
句式
连词
语序
例句
“she is a good girl,“the teacher told us .
陈述句
That
不变
The teacher told us that she was a good girl
“do you like watching TV?” he asked me .
一般疑问句
if/whether
改为陈述语序
He asked me whether/if I liked watching TV.
When did he leave for Japan? could you tell me?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
改为陈述语序
Could you tell me when he left for Japan?
注意事项:
(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening?
eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there?
(二)只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种 情况只能用whether:
①与or not连用:
He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.
②在介词之后:
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
③在不定式之前:
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
[即学即练]子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
4) Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.
7) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly.
11) Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12) What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ ____ ______.
13) When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14) Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _____they _____fried chicken.15)Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
【2015云南】40.—I wonder ___ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
—I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A.What were you doing B.what did you do
C.what you were doing D.what you are doing
【2015云南】40.—I wonder ___ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
—I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A.What were you doing B.what did you do
C.what you were doing D.what you are doing
【2015云南昆明】36.— The project is so difficult for your cousin.
— Yes, I am wondering ____.
A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself
C.how could I help him out D.can I do anything necessary for him
【2015云南昆明】36.— The project is so difficult for your cousin.
— Yes, I am wondering ____.
A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself
C.how could I help him out D.can I do anything necessary for him
【2015甘肃兰州】33.—Li Ming, do you know ___ this year? —It’s on June 20th.
A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
【2015克拉玛依】5. This morning my mother asked me__.
A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it
【2015贵州六盘水】32.---Could you tell me at the meeting?
---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.
A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say
【2015陕西】29. —Mum , can you tell me ___? I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go.
【2015张家界】35. Gina always asks ______, because her things are everywhere.
A. where are her keys B. her keys are where C. where her keys are
【2015贵州安顺】32. —Excuse me, can you tell me ? —At about 8 o’clock.
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
【2015贵州遵义】34.Thinking back to the past years, many people wonder ___.
A.where time will go B.where time has gone C.where has time gone
【2015贵州贵阳】43.“Excuse me, could you tell me ___?” “OK. It’s on Main Street.”
A.where was the supermarket
B.where is the supermarket
C.where the supermarket is
【2015贵州黔西南】21.My mother asked me ____ this morning.
A.Why did I get up late B.Why I got up late
C.Why do I get up late D.Why I get up late
【2015四川泸州】10.—That actor knows a lot about Luzhou. Do you know ____?
—For thirteen years.
A.when will be come here B.when he will come here
C.how long he has stayed here D.how long has he stayed here
【2015四川资阳】29. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _____ the bus arrives?
—Sure. At 9:00.
A.where B. when C. why D. How
【2015 四川成都】42.— Do you know ____zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?
— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.why people make B.when people eat C.Where people buy
【2015四川南充】33.We don’t know when ______ next week. Please cal me when he arrives.
A.will he arrive B.does he arrive C.he will arrive D.he arrives
【2015四川广安】30.—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ___?
A.why you are late again B.why are you late again
C.what were you doing D.who did you talk with
【2015四川眉山】30.—Do you know when jay ___ here tomorrow?
—Sorry , I don’t know. But when he ___ here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.
A.gets ; gets B.gets; will gets C.will get; will get D. Will get; gets
【2015福建福州】32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose
【2015福建福州】35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A.what the Belt and Road meant
B. what does the Belt and Road mean
C. what the Belt and Road means
【2015福建漳州】40. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
--- On the Changjiang River.
A.where the accident happens
B. where the accident happened
C where did the accident happen
【2015福建泉州】31.—Do you know ___ Shanghai?
—Yes, he’ll go there on business.
A.how he will go to B.when will he fly to C.why he will leave for
【2015福建莆田】37.—Could you tell me_____? —By bus.
A.how we will go to the Jiuli Lake
B.how will we go to the Jiuli Lake
C.why we will go to the Jiuli Lake.
【2015福建龙岩】37.—Could you tell me ___ it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?
—Sure ! It’s polite to do that .It means you like food very much.
A.if B.where C.how
【2015湖南长沙】30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
【2015浙江杭州】19. Franklin told them all _____ to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy D. how he happy was
【2015江苏无锡】13.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's .
Be patient!
A. what do kids like B. what kids like
C. what are kids like D. what kids are like
【2015湖南益阳】35.I don’t know___.
A.where she comes from
B.how old is she
C.when was she born
【2015湖南株洲】35.Could you please tell me ______?
A.where the restrooms are
B.where are the restrooms
C.where the restrooms
【2015湖南衡阳】30—I wonder ____. —Maybe she had something important to do.
A.why she left early B.why did she leave early C.why left she early
【2015湖南邵阳】24.Do you know____?
A.when Jackie Chan was born
B.when was Jackie Chan born
C.when did Jackie Chan born
【2015湖南永州】26.Could you please tell me ____ next?
A.how to do B.how to do it C. What to do it.
【2015湖南永州】27.He asked me _____.
A.where was the Chaoyang Park
B.how far was the Chaoyang Park from here.
C.how he could get to the Chaoyang park
【2015湖北鄂州】35.— The light in his room is still on. Do you know _______?
— Maybe at midnight again.
A. what’s he doing B. why he stays up so late
C. if he is busy studying D. when he will stop working
【2015湖北襄阳】40. ---Can you tell me __________?
---Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. why he lives there D. what does he do
【2015湖北孝感】35. — Can you tell me ________?
— His home is quite far from the office, I think.
A. where he works B. why he bought the car
C. when he got up D. how he likes his job
【2015山西】30.—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of
water.Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder .
—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while
brushing teeth.
A. what I am supposed to do
B. how should I protect our home
C. why it can cause such bad weather
【2015山东烟台】29. My deskmate asked me ___________.
A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with
C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore
【2015湖北黄冈】39.—Excuse me,do you know _____ ?
—Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards
【2015山东泰安】28.---Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?
---Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
A.whether B. why C. when D. How
【2015山东临沂】29.The police wondered_____.
A.whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was
C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
【2015山东济宁】23.— Did you have a good time in Jining?
— Come and have a look. My photos will show you ____ _.
A.how was the trip B. why did we go there
C. how we went there D. what the trip was like
【2015山东德州】35. —I wonder ____.
—Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister
C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday
【2015山东东营】35. Chris wants to know____"truth. or dare(真心话大冒险游戏)”at your
birthday party.
Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.
A. who will play B.whether we played
C. if we will play D. why we are going to play
【2015山东青岛】4.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ___ it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
【2015山东青岛】19.I wonder ____
A.how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day
【2015山东潍坊】30.I wonder ___ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.
A.if have you mentioned B.what have you mentioned
C.if you have mentioned D.what you have mentioned
【2015广西玉林】35.—I wonder ___ without water.
—For about a week.
A.how long can a man live B.how long a man can live
C.when can a man live D.when a man can live
【2015广西玉林】44.—Could you tell me ____?
—My cousin . He works as a policeman in the police station.
A.who the man in white is B.who is the man in white
C.what the man in white is D.what is the man in white
【2015广西防城港】35.—I wonder ___ without water.
—For about a week.
A.how long can a man live B.how long a man can live
C.when ca a man live D.when a man can live
【2015河北】40. -Could you tell me _________?
-Talking about festivals.
A. how they are playing B. what they are doing
C. where they are going D. why they are practicing
【2015海南】40.Look at Uncle Liang’s new car. I wonder _____.
A.when he bought it B. when did he buy it C. when he buys it
【2015海南三亚】30.—Do you know_____? —Yes. It’s on your table.
A.where my dictionary is
B.where is my dictionary
C.when I bought my dictionary.
【2015广东】43.---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A..why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【2015广东广州】25. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?
A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about
【2015广东梅州】43. --- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.
--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is
【2015广东汕尾】 38. — Show me the map, please. I wonder_______.
— Look. It’s here. In the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is
【2015广东佛山】30.Most students don’t know ___ when their phones are taken away.
A.what can they do
B.how they could communicate
C.who they can play with
【2015广东茂名】29.I wonder ____ .
A.what time is it now
B.how will we get to the airport
C.whether we’ll arrive at the railway station on time.
【2015江苏连云港】4.—Do you know ____ Dengchao is ?
—He is an actor . He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show
Running Man now.
A.which B.when C.what D.how
【2015江苏盐城】14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.
A. whether has she got married B. how old is she
C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs
【2015江苏苏州】12. — Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on
【2015江苏常州】10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange
students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A. what should they eat at the festival
B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held
D. How do people celebrate it
【2015江苏淮安】13.—I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____?
—Sorry, I don’t know , either.
A.why she lives there B.why does she live there
C.where she lives D.where does she live
【2015江苏宿迁】7.—Can you tell me ____ ? I want to pay a visit to him.
— He just lives opposite our school.
A.where does Jim live B.where did Jim live
C.where Jim lives D.where Jim lived
【2015江苏南通】14.—Could you please tell me _____?
—By taking an online tour.
A.in which way can I improve my writing skills.
B.how I can travel around the world in eight hours.
C.what places of interest we can visit at a time.
D.how should I get some more useful information.
【2015浙江温州】9.---Ms.Petty,can you tell me ____________?
----Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from
【2015黑龙江龙东】9.—Many people talk about "Didi". I really wonder ______.
—You call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily.
A. how can I use them
B. who uses them most
C. what they are used for
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】11. - Could you tell me ?
- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A. when I can improve my written English
B. how I can improve my written English
C. if can I improve my written English
【2015黑龙江黑河】26.Kate has gone to the library . I wonder _____.
A.when she will come back
B.when she came back
C.when will she come back
【2015黑龙江绥化】15.Could you please tell me ____?
A.how can I get to the post office
B.how I can get to the post office
C.where is the post office
【2015吉林长春】13.—Could you tell me ____ the Space Museum?
—Sure, next Monday.
A.when we visited B.when did we visit
C.when we will visit D.when will we visit
【2015辽宁营口】18. – Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ there?
– Sure.
A. when the first bus will arrive at
B. when would the first bus arrive
C. when the first bus arrived at
D. when the first bus arrives
【2015辽宁沈阳】13. Do you know ______? I want to see a funny film.
A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema
网]
【2015辽宁丹东】39. —Father’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?
—What about a watch? He’ll like it.
A. what I should say to my father B. what gift I should give my father
C. where I should meet my father D. if I had a party for my father
【2015辽宁锦州】13.Could you tell me _____?
A. when does the train leave B. there’s a bank near here
C. where can I park D. what your mother is
【2015辽宁葫芦岛】13.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. There’s a flower store on the second floor.
A. what time the store roses B. which is the way to the airport
C. where I can buy some rose D. how I can get to the post office
【2015上海】36. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】35.—What did the young lady ask just now?
—She wondered _____.
A. what time was it B. whether the book had come out
C. if could she use the computer D. when she will get her passport.
【2015新疆维吾尔】35. - Excuse me, do you know ______?
- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards
【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】9. --- Could you please tell me _____?
--- About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
【2015重庆A卷】39. I’d like to know _____. –Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping
【2015重庆B卷】40.—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ____?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. why you bought it
【2015湖北恩施】31.Can you tell me ___ your bike this Sunday?
A.that I can borrow B.whether can I borrow C.whether I can borrow
【2015甘肃白银武威】43.Mother often tells me, “ I hope you ___ what I ___ you to do at
school!”
A. won’t forget ; have told B. don’t forget ; will tell
C. didn’t forget; tell D. haven’t forgotten ; am telling
【2015甘肃白银武威】46.—Mr. Wang, can you tell me ____?
—http://www.gsedu.gov.cn will help you.
A. what I can do to help you
B. where can I get my score for this examination
C. why I need some help
D. where I can search for the information about education in our porvince
【2015甘肃白银武威】54.—Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?
—No, in fact I found ______.
A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done
C. It’s very easy doing D. very easy to do
【2015黑龙江牡丹江】14.—What about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend?
—OK.But I’m not sure ___ it will rain.
A.whether B.where C.why
【2015湖北黄石】40.Excuse me, can you help me find out ___ with my computer?
A.what wrong is B.what’s wrong
C.what was wrong D.what wrong was
【2015湖北十堰】37.—Could you please tell me_____? —Certainly.
A.whether are his works believable
B.if the air is badly polluted
C.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
D.what’s the Chinese story The Gong Mves a Moutains about
【2015山东滨州】34.—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?
—Well, it depends on ___. If money isn’t a problem , you can buy a BMW.
A.when will you buy one B.what color do you like
C.how much you can afford D.where you are driving
【2015四川自贡】27.—Could you tell me ___ it is from the nearest shop to your school ?
—About five minutes’ walk.
A.how long B.how far C.how much
【2015吉林中考】39.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.
A.when the bookshop closes. B.where is the bookshop
C.how to get to the bookshop
【2015湖北随州】39.—Excuse me, can you tell me _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A.when the train leaves B.where does the train go
C.which train can I take D.that there is a train
【2015江苏南京】8.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning . Do you know ___ he was
there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how B.whether C.when D.why
【2015四川自贡】30.I really don’t know ___ this question . It is too hard
A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer
中考真题再现
1 .【2005哈尔滨市】 I don’t know if it ___ tomorrow. If it___, I will stay at home.
A will rain; rains B rains; will rain C will rain; will rain . .
2.【2006哈尔滨市】 The drink is ___ delicious ___ I enjoy it very much.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
3.【2007哈尔滨市】---As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.
--I think so.___ we study now, future we‘ll have.
A.The hard;the good
B.The harder;the better
C.The hardest; the best
4.【2008哈尔滨市】. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world __ American Disneyland opened in July 1955.
A. after B. before C. since
5。【2009哈尔滨】 Relax!______you finish this English exam,you’ll be free and feel on top of the world.You can make it if you put your heart into it!
A.As well as B.As soon as C.As good as
6.【2010哈尔滨】The FWA World Cup is ____ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it.
A.such B.so C.Very
7.【2011哈尔滨市】 As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we____ there, we’ll begin to plant trees.
A. Arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
8.【2012哈尔滨市】 help others is more valuable than anything else. ____ we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure. A. As long as
B. As many as C. As tall as
. 【2012福建福州】 — We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
9. 【2012贵州贵阳】Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.
A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that
10.【2012.安徽省】 -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?
--I'll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A.in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
11.【2012绵阳市】________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
12. 【2012年广东省】— If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be
13.【2012湖北黄冈】41. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will come
B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes
D. will come; will come
14.【2012绵阳市】18. ________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until