中考英语冲刺之基础常用易混句型复习总结 12页

中考必备句型57 　　1 as soon as 　　2 as…as 　　3 as…as possible 　　4 ask sb. for sth. 　　5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 　　6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 　　7 be afraid of doing/that 　　8 be busy doing sth. 　　9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 　　10 be glad that 　　11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 　　12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 　　13 either…or 　　14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 　　15 find it + adj to do sth. 　　16 get + 比较级 　　17 get ready for/get sth. ready 　　18 had better (not) do sth. 　　19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 　　20 I don’t think that 　　21 I would like to /Would you like to…? 　　22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)… 　　23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 　　24 It is a good idea to do sth. 　　25 It is the second + 最高级 +n. 　　26 It looks like …/It sounds like … 　　27 It seems to sb. that… 　　28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 　　29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 　　30 It’s bad/good for… 　　31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 　　32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old). 　　33 keep sb. doing 　　34 keep/make sth. +adj. 　　35 like to do / like doing 　　36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 　　37 neither…nor 　　38 not…at all 　　39 not…until 　　40 One…the other…/Some… others… 　　41 prefer…to 　　42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 　　43‎ ‎ so…that 　　44 spend…on /(in) doing sth. 　　45 stop to do /stop doing 　　46 such a +adj. +n. that… 　　47 take/bring sth with sb. 　　48 thank sb for sth. 　　49 The more…the better 　　50 There is sth. wrong with… 　　51 too…to 　　52 used to 　　53 What about /How about…? 　　54 What’s the matter with…? 　　55 What’s wrong…? 　　56 Why not…? 　　57 Will (would, could) you please…?‎ 句式句型总汇 ‎　‎ ‎　　初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。　陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。‎ ‎　　其中可以分为以下五种：‎ ‎　　① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.‎ ‎　　② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good EnglishChinese Dictionary yesterday.‎ ‎　　③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.‎ ‎　　④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.‎ ‎　　⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，‎ ‎　　如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,‎ ‎　　如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.　在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：‎ ‎　　① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，‎ ‎　　如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。‎ ‎　　②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，‎ ‎　　如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。‎ ‎　　③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are ‎ broken.‎ ‎　　④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen ‎　　⑤　所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you　在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also，　neither … nor，　either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam　在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句(名词性从句)两种，而定语从句(形容词性从句)要在高中讲述，为了使同学阅读文章方便，我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。‎ ‎　　①　在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam ‎　　②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not ‎　　③　what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。‎ ‎　　④　who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?‎ ‎　　⑤　whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?‎ ‎　　⑥　which 如： Do you know which book is mine?　在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，‎ ‎　　①　how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost?‎ ‎　　②　when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin?‎ ‎　　③　where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from?‎ ‎　　④　why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 在考试中常见到的考点是：　宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题来源：①　主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。‎ ‎　　②　主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun　状语从句主要有时间状语从句，其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by其中较难掌握的有以下几点：‎ ‎　　①　until (till) 直到，在用 until ‎ 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back  ‎　　②　由since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since １９９０ 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago ‎　　③　在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park　on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park 考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow　在原因状语从句中主要是 ‎　　①　because， 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard ‎　　②　since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk ‎　　③　as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college　在比较状语从句中有同级比较 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：‎ ‎　　①　as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。‎ ‎　　②　用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am 要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：‎ ‎　　①　比较级＋and＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful ②　定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn　方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me　结果和目的状语从句主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。‎ ‎　　①　so … that用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her ‎　　②　在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.‎ ‎　　③　在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it ‎　　 ④　so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy ‎　　⑤　so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus来源：（二）　正误辨析 ‎　　［误］ The stories in that book was written many years ago ‎　　［正］ The stories in that book were written many years ago.‎ ‎　　［析］ 作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词，它们往往要带有修饰词，这些词可能是形容词，也可能是短语，但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数，要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份，如： book 作了 of 的介词宾语则不可能再作主语了。‎ ‎　　［误］ To read many books are good for you ‎　　［正］ To read many books is good for you ‎　　［析］ 不定式作主语应该看作单数主语。‎ ‎　　［误］ What he said are right ‎　　［正］ What he said is right ‎　　［析］ 从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。‎ ‎　　［正］ The rich is not always happy ‎　　［误］ The rich are not always happy ‎　　［析］ 形容词＋定冠词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，如： The young are very interested in study and sports ‎　　［误］ The school master and writer are coming ‎　　［正］ The school master and writer is coming ‎　　［析］ 本句应译为：校长兼作家就要来了。而 The school master and the writer are coming 则要译为：校长和一个作家要来了。在英语表达法中确实有 The girl and boy are playing on the grass 这应译为：一个女孩，一个男孩在操场上玩。因为不可能这样两个概念作用在一个人身上。又如： the husband and wife 夫妻二人。‎ ‎　　［误］ You or she go to get some water for us ‎　　［正］ You or she goes to get some water for us ‎　　［析］ 由 or 连接的两个主语应以离谓语动词近的那一个计算其数。这样的用法还有 either … or，neither … nor， not only … but also 也有人称作"就近原则"。‎ ‎　　［误］ The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom ‎　　［正］ The teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom ‎　　［析］ 真正的主语是 the teacher， 而 with 短语是伴随状态，不影响主语的数。‎ ‎　　［误］ My glasses is broken ‎　　［正］ My glasses are broken ‎　　［误］ This pair of glasses are good ‎　　［正］ This pair of glasses is good ‎　　［误］ These kinds of butter is good.‎ ‎　　［正］ These kinds of butter are good ‎　　［析］ 英语中有些名词只有复数形式，如： glasses 眼镜， shorts 短裤等。如没有量词在前时，要用复数谓语动词，但有了量词之后则要按量词的单复数计算。‎ ‎　　［误］ One of the boys are going to take part in the match ‎　　［正］ One of the boys is going to take part in the match ‎　　［析］ One of 结构应以 one 来计算主语的数。‎ ‎　　［误］ Half of the work are done ‎　　［正］ Half of the work is done ‎　　［误］ Half of the books is read ‎　　［正］ Half of the books are read ‎　　［析］ 在小于1的数量词作主语时，如： ２ ３ ，８０％，０．３５… ＋ of ＋名词，这时主语的数应按 of 后面的名词计算。如果名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数，则谓语动词要用单数，如名词是复数则要用复数谓语动词。‎ ‎　　［误］ Each sides are full of trees ‎　　［正］ Each side is full of trees ‎　　［误］ Both side is full of trees ‎　　［正］ Both sides are full of trees ‎　　［析］ each， either 其后都要加单数名词，而 both 后要加复数名词。 如： each， either， another， little， a little， much等作主语时，谓语动词全部要用单数形式。‎ ‎　　［误］ The boys each has an apple ‎　　［正］ The boys each have an apple ‎　　［析］ each 作同位语时，不影响句子的主语。‎ ‎　　［误］ Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert ‎　　［正］ Every one of us has a ticket for the concert ‎　　［析］ everyone， someone， everybody … 在作主语时都不能加 of 结构。‎ ‎　　［误］ Girls like dancing very much， but few likes playing football ‎　　［正］ Girls like dancing very much， but few like playing football ‎　　［析］ few 虽然含意上是"几乎没有"，但作主语时仍要当作复数。‎ ‎　　［误］ The number of the workers in that factory are two hundred ‎　　［正］ The number of the workers in that factory is two hundred ‎　　［析］ the number of 意为：某某的数字是…… 如： the number of students 学生人数， the number of players 运动员人数。不论数字如何都应看作单数。而 a number of 与 many 意思相同，其后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。如： A number of students are playing on the grass ‎［误］ The rest of the students is here ‎　　［正］ The rest of the students are here ‎　　［误］ The rest of the work are done ‎　　［正］ The rest of the work is done ‎　　［析］ the rest of 的用法与２／３，一半，８０％＋ of 的结构一致， of 后面为可数名词复数时用复数谓语动词，为不可数名词或可数名词单数时用单数谓语动词。这样用法还有 lots of， a lot of， plenty of。‎ ‎　　［误］ The news in today's newspaper are not bad ‎　　［正］ The news in today's newspaper is not bad ‎　　［析］ 有些以 s 结尾的名词要用作不可数名词，它们是：news， physics， mathematics， thanks， …‎ ‎　　［误］ The Chinese is kind and friendly ‎　　［正］ The Chinese are kind and friendly ‎　　［析］ Chinese 作为中文来讲是单数名词，但作为中国人讲是单复同形的名词。如： one Chinese， two Chinese … 而 The Chinese ＝ The people of China 要用复数谓语动词。‎ ‎　　［误］ This dictionary is too expensive for me Ten dollars are a big sum for me ‎　　［正］ This dictionary is too expensive for me Ten dollars is a big sum for me ‎　　［析］ 表示一段时间，一笔金钱，一段距离，都应看作单数名词。‎ ‎　　［误］ Who are going to take part in our football match?‎ ‎　　［正］ Who is going to take part in our football match?‎ ‎　　［析］ 用 who 提问时，习惯上用单数谓语动词，但 which 则要视其情况而定，如： which are better these shoeses or those shoes? 又如： which is better this one or that one?‎ ‎　　［误］ What a hot weather it is!‎ ‎　　［误］ How hot the weather it is!‎ ‎　　［正］ What hot weather it is!‎ ‎　　［正］ How hot the weather is!‎ ‎　　［析］ 感叹句是用来表达说话人的喜怒哀乐的感情。它由 what 与 how 作句子的开始，判定是用 what 还是用 how 的最好办法是将它们换为陈述句，比如： What the hot weather it is! 应转换为： It is the hot weather 那么句子的起点是单词 it。 再来看感叹句中 it 前有不可数名词 weather， 则只能用 what。 再看第二句 How hot the weather is! 转为陈述句时为： The weather is hot这时句子的开始单词为 the weather， 再来看感叹句在 the weather 前只有形容词，所以应用 how。 至于是用 what a 还是 what 要看名词的具体情况而定，单数可数名词加 what a 其余的加用 what。‎ ‎　　［误］ We have to sing this， have we?‎ ‎　　［误］ We have to sing this， haven't we?‎ ‎　　［正］ We have to sing this, don't we?‎ ‎　　［析］ 在反意疑问句中除了标准的一些常规外，有一些例外：‎ ‎　　Let's go home， shall we?‎ ‎　　Let us go home， will you?‎ ‎　　She had to leave， didn't she?‎ ‎　　Do your homework at once， will you?‎ ‎　　There is not much good news in today's newspaper， is there?‎ ‎　　Neither of them are right， are they?‎ ‎　　I think he will come to the party won't he?‎ ‎　　think 后的宾语从句，与其他宾语从句不一样，在初中只有这样一个较特殊的词。这样的句子的反意疑问句的主语要用宾语从句中的主语，其助动词要用宾语从句的助动词，而肯定还是否定要看主句谓语动词而定，如： I don't think he is coming to our party， is he?‎ ‎　　［误］ I want to know where does he live ‎　　［正］ I want to know where he lives ‎　　［析］ 宾语从句中一律要用陈述语序，而不用疑问语序。‎ ‎　　［误］ - I haven't got a ticket for the football match ‎　　- Nor I have ‎　　［正］ - I haven't got a ticket for the football match ‎　　- Nor (Neither) have I ‎　　［析］ nor， neither 用在简答否定句中时要采用倒装语序。在肯定句的简答句中则要用so， 如： I do my homework very quickly， So does Mary ‎　　［误］ Look! Here the bus comes!‎ ‎　　［正］ Look! Here comes the bus!‎ ‎　　［误］ Look! Here comes he!‎ ‎　　［正］ Look! Here he comes ‎　　［析］ 在 there， here 打头的句子中，如果主语是名词，则要采用倒装语序；如果是人称代词则用一般语序。‎ ‎　　［误］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us? ‎　　No， I don't hope so ‎　　［正］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us? ‎　　No， I hope not ‎　　［析］ 我不这样想，可用 I don't think so 但 hope 的否定简答句只能用 I hope not 这是习惯用法。但这两个词的肯定简答句形是一样的，如： I think so. I hope so来源：［误］ That is difficult for us to learn English well ‎　　［正］ It is difficult for us to learn English well ‎　　［析］ It 这里的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式。形式主语和形式宾语都要用 it 而不能用 that， 如： I think it difficult to learn English well it 在这句中是 think 的形式宾语。‎ ‎　　（三）　例题解析 ‎　　1　 There ＿＿＿ a pencilbox on the desk． ‎　　A .is B.　are C. has D. have ‎　　［答案］ A.‎ ‎　　［析］ There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如： There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk ‎　　2　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　Mrs King where lives B　where does Mrs King live  ‎　　C　where Mrs King lives D　Mrs King lives where ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。‎ ‎　　3　 Your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　does he B　doesn't he C　did he D　didn't he ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时 came 为过去时态，所以应用 didn't he ‎　　4　 It's getting cloudy， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　does' it B　doesn't it C　is it D　isn't it ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ 要区分's 是 has 还是 is， 这里由 getting 得出's 是is。‎ ‎　　5　 ＿＿＿ keep me waiting so long． ‎　　A　Not B　Won't C　Don't D　Not to ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ Don't ＋ 动词原形为祈始句的否定句。‎ ‎　　6　 Mr Green hasn't been to Beijing, ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　has he B　hasn't he C　did he D　didn't he ‎　　［答案］ A.‎ ‎　　［析］ 此句 has 是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。‎ ‎　　7　 You have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　have you B　haven't you C　do you D　don't you ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这里的 have 是实意动词"吃"，而不是助动词。‎ ‎　　8　 ＿＿＿ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk． ‎　　A　How a B　How C　What a D　What ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这个感叹句是个省略句，其真实的句子应为 What a sunny day it is!‎ ‎　　9　 - Can you tell me ＿＿＿ ? - Sure She's a nurse ‎　　A　where is your sister B　where your sister is  ‎　　C　what is your sister D　what your sister is ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ who 问的是姓名，如： Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my father What 问的是职业，如： What is he? He is a teacher ‎　　10　 John likes listening to the radio， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　does he B　doesn't he C　doesn't John D　does Johe ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ 当名词作主语时，反意疑问句应用代词。‎ ‎　　11　 Neither you nor I ＿＿＿ on the team． ‎　　A　are B　were C　am D　is ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ 由 neither … nor … 作连接词作主语时，其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。‎ ‎　　12　 ＿＿＿ delicious food! I'd like some more． ‎　　A　what a B　How a C　What D　How ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ 因 food 为不可数名词。‎ ‎　　13　 ＿＿＿ there a cat under the chair? ‎　　A　Are B　Is C　Has D　Have ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这是 there be 句型的疑问句。‎ ‎　　14　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　when the train will arrive B　when the train arrived  ‎　　C　when did the train arrive D　when does the train arrives ‎　　［答案］ A.‎ ‎　　［析］ could 用于现在时疑问句表达了口气的委婉，并不是过去时态。且宾语从句要用陈述语句。‎ ‎　　15　 - ＿＿＿ bad weather! ‎　　- Yes， But it's going to be fine soon， I think ‎　　A　How B　What a C　What an D　What ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ weather 为不可数名词。‎ ‎16　 - Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　- Yes， They ＿＿＿ to the library ‎　　A　where are the twins， have been ‎　　B　where were the twins， have been  ‎　　C　where the twins are， have gone ‎　　D　where the twins were， have gone ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ have been to 是去过什么地方，而现在回来了。 have gone to 是到某地去了，人现在不在这里。‎ ‎　　17　 Go and ＿＿＿ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away． ‎　　A　turn off B　turn down C　turn up D　turn on ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这是个祈使句，它由 and 连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。‎ ‎　　18　 Let's go for some tea， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　shall we B　will we C　do we D　don't we ‎　　［答案］ A.‎ ‎　　［析］ Let's go …， shall we? Let us go …， will you?这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。‎ ‎　　19　 Joan's short， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　wasn't she B　hasn't she C　isn't she D　doesn't she ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ 在此句中应视's为is，而不是 has 或 was。‎ ‎　　20　 I don't know ＿＿＿ to read the word． ‎　　A　which B　what C　whose D　how ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物动词，已有自己的宾语 the word， 所以应用疑问副词 how。‎ ‎　　21　 He didn't go to school， ＿＿＿ he was ill． ‎　　A　for B　but C　and D　so ‎　　［答案］ A.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这里是表示因果的关系，从句表示原因，所以用 for，放于句尾，且常常前面有一个逗号。so 引起的是结果状语从句，如： He was only twelve， so he couldn't join the army ‎　　22　 The young woman can hardly ride a bike， ＿＿＿ she? ‎　　A　doesn't B　does C　can't D　can ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ hardly 为否定词，所以应视此句为否定句。其后的反意疑问句应用肯定句。‎ ‎　　23　 Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　does he B　doesn't he C　isn't he D　is he ‎　　［答案］ A.‎ ‎　　［析］ never 也是否定词，所以应将句子看作否定句。‎ ‎　　24　 Mother said to him， "Don't ＿＿＿ on football．" ‎　　A　spend too much time B　to spend too much time  ‎　　C　spend too many time D　to spend too many time ‎　　［答案］ A.‎ ‎　　［析］ time 作为"时间"讲为不可数名词，应用 much 来修饰。当作"次数"讲是可数名词，如 three times 三次，而 Don't … 这一句是祈使句的否定句。‎ ‎　　25　 Mr White， together with some Japanese friends， ＿＿＿ visit our school this afternoon． ‎　　A　are going to B　is going to C　have D　has ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ 句子的主语是Mr White， 而together with … 是伴随状况，不影响句子的主语。‎ ‎　　26　 There is little water in the glass， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　is it B　is there C　isn't it D　isn't there ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这是 there be 句型的反意疑问句。‎ ‎　　27　 Ampere was thinking about a maths problem， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　didn't he B　wasn't he C　did he D　is he ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这是进行时态的反意疑问句。‎ ‎　　28　 She had a good time yesterday， ＿＿＿ she ? ‎　　A　wasn't B　didn't C　hasn't D　isn't ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ had 这里是实意动词而不是助动词。‎ ‎　　29　 We'll make ＿＿＿ for you in the front of the car． ‎　　A　a room B　room C　rooms D　some rooms ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ room 此处为不可数名词，意为"地方，空间"。‎ ‎　　30　 Neither she nor I ＿＿＿ to the Great wall before． ‎　　A　has gone B　have gone C　have been D　has been ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ 由neither … nor 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与相临近的那个主语相呼应。‎ ‎　　31　 Help me collect these books， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　are you B　will you C　do you D　shall you ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ 祈使句的反意疑问句应用 will you， 而Let's go 例外，其反意疑问句为 shall we?‎ ‎　　32　 The number of deer， mountain lions and wild roses ‎　　＿＿＿ change much if people leave things as they are． ‎　　A　don't B　doesn't C　isn't D　didn't ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ the number of 为"……的数量、数目"，所以谓语动词用单数形式。而 a number of 要加复数名词，其谓语动词也用复数。‎ ‎33　 She's had breakfast， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　is she B　isn't she C　hasn't she D　has she ‎　　［答案］ C.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这里的's应视为 has ‎　　34　 I wonder ＿＿＿ ． ‎　　A　whose bicycle is it B　it is whose bicycle ‎　　C　is it whose bicycle D　whose bicycle it is ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ wonder 后的宾语从句应用陈述语序。‎ ‎　　35　 It is good for us ＿＿＿ morning exercises． ‎　　A　do B　to do C　did D　done ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ 这里的 it 是形式主语，而真正的主语是不定式 to do …‎ ‎　　36　 Peter has sports very often， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　does， Peter B　doesn't he C　doesn't Peter D　does he ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ has 这里是实意动词，而主语为名词时其反意疑问句中的主语要用代词。‎ ‎　　37　 Mr Black said， "Jenny， don't be late tomorrow" ‎　　Mr Black told Jenny ＿＿＿ ． ‎　　A　don't be late tomorrow B　didn't be late tomorrow  ‎　　C　not be late next morning D　not to be late the next day ‎　　［答案］ D.‎ ‎　　［析］ tell 一般要加双宾语，其间接宾语是 Jenny， 直接宾语是不定式。而这里用的是不定式的否定形式。‎ ‎　　38　 Li Mei read the newspaper to the granny， ＿＿＿ ? ‎　　A　does she B　didn't she C　did she D　wasn't she ‎　　［答案］ B.‎ ‎　　［析］ read这里是过去时态，因其主语是第三人称单数，而 read 并未加 s 所以是过去时态。(read 的过去时与过去分词都是 read，只不过读音不同)‎