语法思维导图中考副词 5页

‎【语法思维导图】中考副词 形容词 作定语名词前 作表语系动后 作宾补宾语后 后置的情况 修饰名词 That sounds interesting.‎ make sb. adj. ‎ keep sth. adj.‎ 复合不定代词之后 ‎“长宽高重老远”后置 ‎“远”用away不用far 常用形容词辨析 ‎⑴ “所有的，全部的”① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词 ‎⑵ “高” 指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low ‎⑶ real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的”‎ ‎⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人 ‎⑸ such + … + 名词+that从 so+adj./adv.+that从 世上只有so many /so much ⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good.‎ ‎⑺“太多…”too much+不可数；too many+复数 “太…”much too+adj./adv.‎ ⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, soon指时间上快 ⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的”‎ ⑽ “其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后 ⑾ special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”‎ ⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处 ⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people, 不用ill people ⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。the poor 穷人们/ the rich富人们 副词 修饰动形副词 作状语 常用副词辨析 ‎⑴ as soon as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能…”‎ ‎⑵“之前” ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时。‎ ‎⑶“也” too肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中；‎ either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well句尾，不用逗号；‎ ⑷ very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级 ‎⑸sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间)‎ ‎⑹how、what用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词 ‎ ‎⑺“已经”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑问句。not...yet“还没”‎ ‎⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不”‎ ‎⑼how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问；‎ how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问 ‎⑽no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计 ⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。‎ 如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)‎ ⑿too...to+do,表否定, so...that+句子，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级 ⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换 ⒁be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义 ‎ ⒂almost/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almost+否定词almost no =hardly any“几乎没有 ⒃a bit与a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + of +名词(不可/复数)‎ ‎ [注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”, not a little意为“非常,不是一点”‎ 等级比较 形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级 规则变化：单音节词1)+er,est ‎ ‎2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est 多音节词前加more / most. ‎ 双音节可随单也可多 原级比较: “和…一样…” as...as... ‎ ‎ “不如...” not as...as...或not so...as...‎ 比较级比较：比较级+than...‎ 比较级前可用much, a little, even, still 最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of范围 in前后不同类 of前后同类 不规则变化:good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst ‎ many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换 not so as...as.. 与...than ...的转换 ‎“比较级+and+比较级”‎ 表示“越来越……”‎ ‎“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”‎ 表示“越…就越…”‎ one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”‎ 被视为单数形式 ‎“Which / Who……,□,□or□?”中,‎ 两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级 有both/either/neither/twins/of the two等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级”‎ 最高级与比较级互相转换 the+最高级与than any(other)+可单的转换 too...to,so...that,not...enough to的转换 favorite与like...best之间的转换 ‎" ‎ 形副词 中考点 形副判断 等级比较 短语搭配 正反义词 词义辨析 近六年河北中考形副词原题再现 ‎2 31. Her voice sounded ___ . A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly ‎0 43.Pairs is one of cities in the world.‎ ‎0 A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautiful D.the most beautifully ‎6 82.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself （严重地）.‎ ‎2 31. Don’t just believe the ad. That of camera is ______it says.‎ ‎0 A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as ‎0 36. -How ____ do you visit?-Twice a month. A.long B.soon C.far D.often ‎7 83. Mrs. Smith smiled____(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.‎ ‎2 31. David jumped       in the long jump. He won the game.‎ ‎0 A.longest      B.farthest       C.fastest      D.highest ‎0 25. The air in the countryside is_______. A.soft    B.pretty   C.fresh   D.delicious ‎8 78.Which country is         (大)in population, the U.S. or Canada?‎ ‎2 32.-How___can you be ready?-In ten minutes. A.much B.often C.long D.soon ‎0 35. She always does her homework _____ than her brother. ‎ ‎0 A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully ‎9 82. I’m not really _________ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream ‎2 29. The Internet is useful.We can___ find information. A.easy B.easilyC.hard D.hardly ‎0 34. Sometimes walking is even___than driving. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower ‎1 81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.‎ ‎0 83. What a________(sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.‎ ‎2 31.We’d better wait _____ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little ‎0 34.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be __________ for me.‎ ‎1 A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult ‎1 83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as ________________(care) as we could.‎ ‎2012年31. You are doing great! I have never had ________ answer before.‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. a better D. the best ‎32. -________ did you pay for the CD? -Only nine dollars.‎ ‎ A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ‎33. Martha is a ________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.‎ ‎ A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy ‎42. Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark.‎ ‎ A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly ‎83. The father was ___________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.‎