2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 910 17页

‎2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 9-10‎ ‎【知识梳理】 ‎ I.‎‎ 重点短语 ‎1．be used for 用来做……‎ ‎2. be invented by 由(某人)发明 ‎3. light bulb 电灯泡 ‎4. microwave oven 微波炉 ‎5. by mistake 错误地 ‎6. in the end 最终；最后 ‎7. salty enough 足够咸 ‎8. by accident 偶然；意外 ‎9. not…until… 直到……才……‎ ‎10. according to 根据；按照 ‎11. fall into 落入；陷入 ‎12. in this way 这样 ‎13. flying disk 飞碟 ‎14. knock into 撞上(某人)‎ ‎15. fall down 倒下；摔倒 ‎16. divide…into… 把……分成……‎ ‎17．by the time 到…时候为止 ‎18．start doing / to do sth 开始做某事 ‎19．go off （闹钟）闹响 ‎20．wake up 醒来 ‎21．come out 出来，出现 ‎22．run off 迅速离开，跑掉 ‎23．on time 准时 ‎24．in time 及时 ‎25．come by （走）过来 ‎26．give sb a ride 让某人搭车 ‎27．break down 损坏，坏掉 ‎28．show up 出席，露面 ‎29．stay up 熬夜 ‎30．a costume party 一个化装舞会 ‎31．sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 ‎32．so …that … 如此…以至于 ‎33．set off 出发，开始 ‎34．April Fool's Day 愚人节 ‎35．get married 结婚 ‎36．marry sb 与某人结婚 ‎37．both …and … 二者…都…‎ ‎38．get dressed 穿好衣服 ‎39．on the first day 在第一天 II. 重要句型 ‎1. Who was the telephone invented by?  It was invented by Bell.‎ 电话是谁发明的？   电话是贝尔发明的。‎ ‎2. When were electric slippers invented?  They were invented last year.‎ 电拖鞋是什么时候被发明的？  它们是去年被发明的。‎ ‎3. What are they used for?  它们是用来做什么的？  ‎ ‎4. They are used for seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。5. Tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610.直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。 ‎ ‎6. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the sour taste.我喜欢柠檬胜过橙子。我喜欢酸味。‎ III. 重要语法 过去完成时 ‎【课文解析】‎ 重点单词 ‎1．invent v．发明；创造 ‎ Edison invented the electric lamp．爱迪生发明了电灯。‎ ‎(1)invent作及物动词，意为“发明，创造”，主要指制造或设计出以前 不存在的事物，其后的名词要用定冠词the。‎ Who invented the TV set? 谁发明了电视机?‎ ‎(2)invent的名词形式是invention，意为“发明，创造”。‎ The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century．计算机是二十世纪最晕要的发明之一。‎ ‎(3)inventor也是invent的名词形式，意为“发明者，发明家，创造者”。‎ He is the inventor of the robot．他是机器人的发明者。‎ ‎2．notice v注意到；注意 The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell．我首先注意到的是这屋子的气味。‎ ‎(1)notice用作动词 ‎ ‎①作“注意，注意到”讲时，多直接宾语、宾语从句、不定式或分词。‎ Sorry，I didn't notice you．对不起，我没有注意到你。‎ ‎②作“通知，提及”讲时，多用于被动语态。‎ His story was noticed in a magazine．他的故事在一本杂志中被提及。 ‎ ‎(2)notice用作名词 ‎ ‎①用作可数名词，一般情况下意为“公告，通知”。 ‎ There is a meeting notice on the board．布告板上有个会议通知。‎ ‎②用作不可数名词，多指“警告，预先通知，注意，察觉”。 ‎ They have received notice of high temperature．他们已经接到了高温预警通知．。‎ ‎3．pleasant．合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的(反义词：unpleasant)‎ We had a pleasant trip last Sunday.上个星期天我们旅行很愉快。 ‎ ‎(1)pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的，合意的，讨人喜欢的”。‎ We had a pleasant evening at her house．我们在她家度过了一个愉快的晚上。 ‎ ‎(2)pleasure名词，意思是“高兴，愉快”。 ‎ It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guests．我很高兴向大家介绍我们的客人。 (3)pleased形容词，意思是“高兴的，满意的”，常用来表示人的感受。be pleased with表示“对……满意”。 ‎ Are you pleased with your new clothes? 你对你的新衣服满意吗? ‎ We're very pleased to see you here．我们很高兴在这里见到你。 ‎ ‎4．embarrassed ad．尴尬的，为难的 I'm very embarrassed．我很尴尬。‎ ‎(1)be embarrassed with sth．对……感到苦恼，伤脑筋 I'm embarrassed with the work．我对这项工作很伤脑筋。‎ ‎(2)be／feel embarrassed局促不安 I'm embarrassed what to say．我窘得说不出话来。‎ ‎(3)embarrassinged．令人为难的，麻烦的 an embarrassing question令人为难的问题 ‎5．marry v．嫁；娶；与……结婚 John is going to marry Jane．约翰将要和简结婚。‎ marry可作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，意为“嫁给”“娶…‘和……结婚”；用作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”，常有状语修饰。 ‎ He married very early．他结婚很早。 ‎ Tom married that beautiful girl．汤姆和那个美丽的女孩结婚r。‎ ‎(1)get married结婚，表示短暂的动作，不能与how long及for，since引导的时间状语连用。‎ They got married last year．他们去年结婚了。‎ 作定语及表语，作表语时主语为事物；而embarrtiss为动词，本题表示“感到很尴尬” 是系表结构，所以选A。 ‎ 答案：C点拨：marry为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以排除A和D；“与某人结婚”不可以用marry with，所以又排除B。be／get married to sb．表示“与某人结婚”；has been married to符合题意，所以选C。‎ 答案：C点拨：notice后可接不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。不定式作宾补，表示“注意到某人做过某事”，但要省略to；现在分词作宾补，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎(3)at last往往指经过一番努力，克服困难或挫折，最后到达目的的曲折过程。 ‎ After two days’walk，they came to a village at last．走了两天之后，最后他们来到了一个村庄。 ‎ ‎3．by the time到……时候；到……之前 ‎ By the time the policemen arrived，the thief had run away．警察到达的时候，小偷已经跑掉了。‎ by the time"到……时”。by在这里的意思是“最迟”“截至”“在……以前”，其后跟从句，表示时间。“by the time+从句”常与过去完成时连用。 ‎ By the time I came in，Tom had written his name on the blackboard．当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。 ‎ By the time Lin Tao got to the classroom，Mr Li had a1ready started teaching．林涛到达教室时，李老师已经开始上课了。 ‎ Unfortunately，by the time I got to the cinema yesterday evening，the film had already been on for half an hour．真倒霉，昨天晚上 我到达电影院时，电影已经放映半个小时了。‎ ‎4．make it按时到达，赶上 At last，she made it to schoo1．最后，她按时赶到了学校。‎ make it是个常用短语，可单独使用，也可后接时间、地点等名词，有多种含义：‎ ‎(1)表示“约定时间或估计距离、时间、人数”等。‎ Let's make it half past one．咱们把时间定在1：30吧。‎ ‎(2)表示“成功地做成某事”。‎ Our teacher can't make it today．She is ill.我们的老师今天来不成了，她生病了。‎ ‎(3)表示“走完一段路程或及时赶到”。‎ The train leaves at 6：10，so we'll make it．火车6：10离开，因此我们能及时赶到。 ‎ ‎ (4)用于表示“订餐”。‎ Make it a glass of beer．来一杯啤酒。‎ ‎【中考在线】‎ ①This new machine is used the farmers grow crops.‎ A. help B. helping C. for helping D. to helping ②Sorry, Jane. I took your schoolbag by It doesn't matter.‎ A. hand B. mistake C. bike D. heart ③By the time the police arrived there, the aliens ‎ A. left B. were leaving C. have left D. had left ④Don't lose your confidence. I believe you will it if you keep trying.‎ A. take B. work C. pick D. make 答案：use的承受者，故is used 是被动语态，help the farmers grow crop是目的，故选for helping：is used to helping结构虽然是对的，但它的意思是：习惯于......，不符合本句的意思，故选C。 ‎ 答案：B点拨：by mistake意为“错误地”，是固定短语，在句中用作状语。 式，而by the time表示“到…．“为止”，即 主句 的动作发生在从句之前，也就是发生在过去的过去， 所以空格处应用过去完成时态。‎ 答案：D点拨：make it意为“做好，做到，做成功” 或“及时 was invented是一般过去时的被动：语态，它是由“was／ were+动词的过去分词”构成的。在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者常用by引导的短语来表示；如果句子中的主语成为动作的执行者，句子则要改为主动语态。 ‎ This type of bike was invented by John in 1950．这种自 行车是约翰在1950年发明的。(被动语态) ‎ John invented this type of bike in 1950．约翰在1950年发明了这种自行车。(主动语态) ‎ ‎2．by mistake错误地 I‘m sorry．I took your bag by mistake．对不起，我错拿了你的包。‎ by mistake意为“错误地，由于出差错”，常在句中作 状语。by和mistake之间可以加相应的形容词性物 主代词。 ‎ ‎ I took your pen by(my)mistake.我错拿 了你的钢笔。 ‎ ‎ I took her umbrella by mistake last night，because they are the same style．昨晚我错拿了她的雨伞，因为它们是 相同型号的。 ‎ ‎『思维拓展 ‎ ‎ (1)各种时态的被动语态结构：‎ ‎ 一般现在时：am(is。are)+过去分词 ‎ 一般过去时：was(were)+过去分词 ‎ 现在进行时：am(is，are)+being+过去分词 ‎ 过去进行时：was(were)+being+过去分词 ‎ 一般将来时：will +be+过去分词 ‎ 过去将来时：would +be+过去分词 ‎ 现在完成时：have(has)been+ 过去分词 ‎ 过去完成时：had been十过去分词 ‎ 含有情态动词的句子：情态动词+be+过去分词 ‎ (2)只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。‎ ‎ (3)主动句变为被动句的方法 ‎ 首先把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，再把谓语动词变为被动语态，最后把主动句的主语改为介词by的宾语(有时可省略)。通常由主动句的时态来确定该被动句的时态，转变后的句子要注意主谓的一致。‎ They took good care of the children．The children were taken good care of(by them)．‎ 完了(初)三年 级的数学。 ‎ ‎(1)过去完成时的用法 ‎①与by，before构成的短语连用。‎ We had got to the station before nine o'clock．9点前我们就已到了车站。‎ ‎②与by，before，when等引导的从句连用。‎ By the time I got home．my mother had already finished cooking．‎ 我到家时，我妈妈早已做完饭。‎ ‎③用于宾语从句中。‎ He said he had finished his work．他说他已经完成了他的工作。‎ ‎④过去完成时还可表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，往往和由for，since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。‎ He had worked in the factory for five years since he moved here．自他搬到这儿以来，他在这家工作5年了。‎ ‎(2)过去完成时 这充分说明了过去完成时的时间概念是“过去的 过去”。 ‎ When she got to school，she realized she had left her backpack at home．当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了 left是leave的过去分词在这里意为 “遗忘”“忘带”“丢下”，常与表示地点的词连用，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”。 ‎ I left my pen at home this morning．今天早晨我把钢笔忘在家里了。‎ Unluckily，I left my passport in the hotel．不幸的足，我把护照忘在旅馆了。 ‎ Maybe you've left the key in your room．也许你把钥匙忘在你的房问了。‎ ‎【中考在线】‎ ‎①—Do you have any problems if you ________this job?‎ ‎ —Well，I'm thinking about the working day．‎ A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered ‎②一 that China has the largest number of mobile phone users．‎ ‎ 一l believe so．It seems everyone has one．‎ A．Someone said B．They told me C．It is said D．I was told ‎③This morning I went to schoo‎1 in such a hurry(匆忙)that I_____my notebook at home．‎ A．1eft B．forgot C．lost ‎④By the end of last year，we__________ the work．‎ A．has finished B．had finished C．have finished D．finish ‎⑤A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year．‎ A．have sent B．will send C．are sent ‎⑥ _______is said that tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day．‎ A．That；thousands of B．It：five thousand of C．It：thousands of D．This；three thousand 答案：C点拨：本题考查被动语态，一般现在时态的被动式为“be(am／is／are)+done"构成，故选C。‎ 答案：C点拨：所缺主句的时态要用一般现在时才能和that从句的时态保持一致。句型It is said…意为“据说……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。‎ 答案：A点拨：本题考查leave与forget的区别。leave是“把某物忘在了某地”；而forget仅仅是说忘了，不强调地点，。本句中有at home，故选A。‎ 答案：B点拨：由介词短语by the end of last year可知，该句应用过去完成时。句意；到去年年底为止，我们已经完成了那项工作。‎ 答案：C点拨：由every year判断出本题应使用一般现在时态。由句意“每年我们的政府派出许多工程师去非洲帮助那里的人们知工程师是“被派出”的，需用被动语态。‎ 答案：C点拨：It is said…意为“据说”，为固定搭配，因此A与D可排除；thousand前有数词时，后面不能加of，因此B项也排除；C项中thousands of意为“成千上万的”。‎ 重点词语辨析 I．electric／electrical 辨析：①electric表示“电的，电动的”，指以电为动力进行工作的装置，其中心词与电器有关。②electrical表示“电的，有关电的”，指关于电的知识或电的研究内容的，其中心词与人或物有关。 ‎ 辨析：①in a way意为“在某种程度上”。②in this way意为“这样，用这种方法”。③in the way意为“造成不便或阻碍”。‎ II．so…that／such…that 辨析：二者都意为“如此…¨。以致..... so之后跟形容词或副词，that之后跟从句；而such之后必须跟名词。 ‎ 单元测试题 I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1.I’d like to trek ______ the jungle because I like exciting vacations.‎ A. across B. through C. cross D. though ‎2. ---Would you like some coffee? ---Yes, please.‎ ‎ ---Do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _____milk.‎ A. with B. to C. from D. for ‎ ‎3.This is the library _____ my brother goes once a week.‎ A. that B. which C./ D. where ‎4. ---Who has ever seen the film “Yellow River Fisherman” ?‎ ‎ ---_____. All of us will see it next weekend.‎ ‎ A. No one B. None C Not one D. not everyone ‎5.I am a League Member. So I volunteer my time _____ others. ‎ A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped ‎6.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow,_____.‎ A. he will, too B. he doesn’t, either C. he won’t, either D. he does, too.‎ ‎7.--Do you know him well?---Sure, we _____ friends since ten years ago.‎ A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ‎ ‎8. Alice is so careful that she always goes over her test papers to ____ there are no mistakes.‎ ‎ A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about ‎9.---Where would you like to go this summer holiday?‎ ‎---I don’t know. Maybe I’ll go ____. ‎ ‎ A. somewhere relaxing B. to relaxing somewhere ‎ C. to relaxed places D. to somewhere relaxed ‎10.He’s never read such an interesting book, _____ he?‎ A. does B. has C. doesn’t D. hasn’t ‎ ‎11..Since then, the popularity of basketball ______worldwide.‎ A. raised B. rose C. has raised D. has risen ‎12.--- Could you do something for me, please?---______.‎ A. With pleasure. B. For pleasure. ‎ C. Yes, I could.. D. My pleasure.‎ ‎13.What hardworking people! They are often seen ______in the fields even in ‎ such hot weather.‎ ‎ A. to work B. work C. working D. worked ‎14.Not only _____feel good about helping other people, _____get to do what ‎ I enjoy.‎ A.I do ,but I also B. do I ,I but ‎ C. do I ,but I D.I do , also I ‎15.---Excuse me, could you tell me_____?---Sorry, I’m new here, too.‎ ‎ A. where is the nearest bank ‎ B. how can I get to the bank C. there is a bank near here ‎ D. which way is to the bank II.补全对话 （共10分，每空1分）‎ ‎ (A)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话:‎ Miss Wang Excuse me. 16 ?‎ Miss Green : Yes, and you are…‎ Miss Wang : 17 This is my membership card(证件). Would you please show ‎ me your passport ?‎ Miss Green : OK, Miss Wang. 18 ‎ Miss Wang : Welcome to Beijing, Miss Green. I’m so glad that the first one I asked is ‎ the guest I will receive. ‎ Miss Green : Thank you, Miss Wang. 19 ‎ Miss Wang : Let me help you with your luggage(行李). Our car is waiting for us at ‎ the exit(出口). 20_ ‎ Miss Green : Thank you very much for your good service.‎ Miss Wang : It’s a pleasure.‎ A. A. I’m so lucky that I can meet my guide as soon as I get off the plane.‎ B. B. I’m Miss Wang, a guide from Beijing, Travel Service. ‎ C. You’re so kind. ‎ D. Here you are.‎ E. It will take us right to the hotel.‎ F. Are you Miss Green from New York?‎ G. I can help you.‎ ‎(B)用适当的句子，短语或单词完成下面的对话，使对话完整 Boy : (21)________________those?‎ Girl: They are electric slippers.‎ Boy : (22)_______________________‎ Girl : For seeing in the dark.‎ Boy: Oh, that’s cool! (23)_______________________?‎ Girl : Julie Thompson. ‎ Boys: (24)______________________________?‎ Girls. I’m not sure. But not very long ago. And look at this heated ice ‎ cream scoop.‎ Boy : I know what it’s for! It’s used for scooping really cold ice cream.‎ Girl : Right. It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.‎ Boy: My favorite are those shoes (25)_________________adjustable heels. You know you can move the heels up and down.. Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth invented them You can change the style of your shoes.. You can make the shoes go from casual to dressy.‎ Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often__36__ that eyes can speak.‎ Do you have such kind of ___37___? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he__38___ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is__39___ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel __40__toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?‎ ‎ Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he__41___ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, __42___ make sure that the listener does pay attention__43___ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that __44__ cannot express.‎ Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place __45__ you stay.‎ ‎36. A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked ‎37. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news ‎38. A. found B. knew C. finds D. see ‎39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎40. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful ‎41. A. loves B. hates C. thanks D. looks at ‎42. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. for ‎43. A. for B. of C. with D. to ‎44.A. eyes B. words C. minds D. body ‎45.A. which B. that C. where D. there ‎（B）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） ‎ into. be. meaning. all. ill. fill. of. one. or. look. do. pride ‎ In one’s life, one spends the most time__46 with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very _47___. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of oneself (彻捂自我)，you may miss many chances in life.‎ To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak _48__. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not __49_ dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what __50_. ‎ To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are a tall tree _51 _ just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.‎ To get a thorough understanding of oneself also _52__to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情)_53__ a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from _54__.‎ ‎ No one can tell what will happen in the future, Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control (控制) of yourself and find your life _55___ of color.‎ V.阅读理解（共40分）‎ ‎（A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 Passage 1‎ WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS ‎56.If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _______.‎ A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel ‎ C .the Orchard Hotel D .the Osaka Hotel ‎57.The cheapest price for a single bed is _______ in ______ in Boswell.‎ A.$12, the First Hotel   B.$15, the Osaka Hotel C.$12, the Fairview Hotel   D.$25, the Orchard Hotel ‎58.The number of the rooms in the hotel with the best special attractions is ______.‎ A.120     B.470    C.450   D.180‎ ‎59.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, ____ is the right place for him to go to.‎ A.233 Edward Road    B.12364 Venning Road ‎ C.222 Edward Road    ‎D.129 North Road ‎60.Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?‎ A. The First Hotel   B. The Osaka Hotel ‎ C. The Fairview Hotel   D. No Hotel Passage 2‎ Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it’s important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips ‎ on how to stay safe in an earthquake.‎ a. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.‎ b. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.‎ c. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush for exits (出口).Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.‎ d. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.‎ e. If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.‎ ‎61. Most earthquakes are too_______ to hurt people.‎ ‎ A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. scary ‎ ‎62. If you are outdoors, it would be safe to_________.‎ ‎ A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree ‎ C. stand by the window D. stay near the signs ‎63. If you’re in a shop and far from the door, you’d better_______.‎ ‎ A. rush to the door right away B. run after the people quickly ‎ C. hide yourself under a cover near you D. try to rush for exits ‎64. The best title of this passage is “________”.‎ ‎ A. How dangerous the earthquake is ‎ B. How to be safe during an earthquake ‎ C. Don’t be afraid of the earthquake ‎ D. An earthquake can hurt people ‎65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.‎ ‎ B. You’d better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.‎ ‎ C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don’t run outside quickly.‎ D. Quite a few earthquakes hurt people.‎ Passage 3‎ Most children don’t want their parents to go to their schools and they don’t like parent-teacher meetings. They are afraid of their parents. But sometimes they do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child. ‎ There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, he will use his hand or something hard to strike the child on the bottom. The parents want to show their children that they have done something wrong. ‎ One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.‎ Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.‎ Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Taking a more child-friendly way can help as well. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried.‎ ‎66. According to the passage, one thing that parents usually do to punish their children is to ________. ‎ A. strike them on the bottom B. try to help them do the right thing C. teach them what to do D. take them to court ‎67. Most children are afraid of their parents, ________. ‎ ‎ A. so they don’t like their parents ‎ B. so they never do something bad ‎ ‎ C. but sometimes they do what their parents tell them not to do ‎ D. but they try to help their parents ‎ ‎68. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?‎ A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend (冒犯) him or her.‎ B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.‎ C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.‎ D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.‎ ‎69. What is the writer’s attitude towards spanking? ‎ A. He agrees with it. B. He is interested it. ‎ C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He is against it. ‎ ‎70. From this passage, we can know that ________. ‎ A. Good children always do the right thing B. Right ways should be used when parents try to teach their children a lesson C. Parents should not punish their children ‎ D. parents should tell children want to do ‎ Passage 4‎ Welcome to Franklin‎ ‎Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service(服务).‎ ‎·Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.‎ ‎·Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.‎ ‎·Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “‎0”‎ before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.‎ ‎·Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.‎ ‎·Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.‎ ‎·Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.‎ ‎71.If you want to have a meal at 7:‎30 a.m., what would you do?‎ A. Phone the service desk. ‎ B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.‎ C. Go to the hotel dining room. ‎ D. Put a message outside the room.‎ ‎72.The underlined word “dial” means _______.‎ A. 划 B. 打 C. 拨 D. 摸 ‎73.If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at________.‎ A. 12:00 B. 1:‎00 ‎C. 10:00 D. 11:30‎ ‎74.The instructions tell us that you can _______.‎ A. go shopping at any time in the hotel ‎ B. get at least seven services C. see a film when you want to ‎ D. go to the coffee house twice a week ‎75. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Franklin‎ ‎Hotel offers supper from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.‎ ‎ B. If you want to make a call in Franklin‎ ‎Hotel, you must dial “‎0”‎ first.‎ ‎ C. You can go shopping at 5:‎30a.m. in Franklin‎ ‎Hotel.‎ ‎ D. You can get your breakfast without leaving your room in Franklin‎ ‎Hotel.‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ Passage 6‎ To take good notes, you need to be able to do two things very quickly: first, you must understand main topic; second, your hand must work as fast as your ears so that you can write down as much information as possible.‎ ‎ You don’t have to learn how to write down what you hear. But you do need to practice a few simple skills to help you to be good at note-taking. Also, you should learn how to write only the most important words in short forms from each sentence without taking notice of the rest.‎ ‎ In the old days, people sent telegrams to each other. When they did it, they had to pay by the word, and it was expensive. That is why they sent very short telegrams which included only the ‎ most important words. Let’s compare these two examples:‎ ‎☆“I will be arriving tomorrow, Monday, April 15,on TWA flight number 222, at JFK airport.”‎ ‎ ☆“Arrive 15th TWA 222 JFK”‎ ‎ Which would be more expensive?‎ ‎ When you take notes, you have a similar problem. In this case it is not money, but time. For that reason, it is a good idea to practice listening for only the most important sentences, and only the most important words in those sentences.‎ 根据短文内容完成表格中的信息。‎ To take good notes, first, you must understand main 81______.‎ second, your hand must work 82______enough.‎ so you can write down much 83______.‎ you do need to practice a few simple skills 84______ they can help you ‎ to be good at note-taking. ‎ The writer’s purpose is 85 ______.‎ VI.书面表达(20分)‎ ‎(A)根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。(5分)‎ 写下你的一个梦想，并列出实现的措施 Dream:‎ I can achieve that:‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎(B)‎ 学校举办一活动，活动的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。现在请你根据下面的内容要求，以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要求：‎ ‎1、许多孩子因贫困而上不起学，他们没有足够的学习用品和衣物。 ‎ ‎2、每个孩子都应该有上学的权利；我们应该做一些力所能及的事去帮助他们。‎ ‎3、词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ‎4、提示词 poor , afford, right(权利) ,donate ‎ Dear Students:‎ ‎ In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ 参考答案 ‎ I. 1-5. BADAB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15DAACD ‎ II. 16-20 FBDAE ‎21. What are ‎22. What are they used for ‎23. who were they invented by/Who invented them ‎24. When were they invented ‎25. with ‎26.Being/Becoming fills with pleasure ‎27. Hold on come true ‎28. has provided us with ‎29 considering putting off visiting ‎30.world’s most popular drinks ‎31.I’ll help clean up the city parks ‎32.All his money has run out/ He has run out of all his money ‎33. Where do you think he would like to visit ‎34.人们看这些博客以便能了解他们感兴趣话题的最新消息。‎ ‎35.通常每天都有相当多的提出见解的帖子。‎ ‎36-40BACAB 41-45. ACDBC ‎46-55 being proud ones all to do or means into illness full ‎56-60.DCACA 61-65.BACBB 66-70.ACDDB 71-75 DCABC ‎76. How to use a new microwave oven?‎ ‎77. Defrost, cook or warm food.‎ ‎78. First, press the number 2,3 and 0.Then press number 7.‎ ‎79. Start ‎80.It will clear the display and allow you to start oven again.‎ ‎81. topic ‎ ‎82. fast ‎83. information ‎84. so that,‎ ‎85.to teach us how to take good notes ‎(A)‎ ‎(B)‎ In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school, they are too poor to go to school. They don’t have enough school things and clothes. Each child should have the right to go to school. We should do as much as possible to help them. We are supposed to give them some books and clothes, we can raise some money for them. We hope they have the same opportunity as us to get education.‎ ‎ ‎