2012上海中考英语真题及答案解析 87页

‎2017-2012年上海中考英语真题及答案解析 ‎2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）‎ I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）‎ ‎7. A. Pink. B. Blue.‎ C. White. D. Brown.‎ ‎8. A. For one week. B. For one year.‎ C. For two weeks. D. For two years.‎ ‎9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.‎ C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message.‎ ‎10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.‎ ‎ C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.‎ ‎11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new.‎ ‎ C. To make friends. D. To learn something easy.‎ ‎12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance.‎ ‎ C. Take a physics exam. D. Meet her dance teacher.‎ ‎13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop.‎ ‎ C. In a cinema. D. In a classroom.‎ ‎14. A. The food. B. Their car.‎ ‎ C. The supermarket. D. Their house.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）‎ ‎15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.‎ ‎16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.‎ ‎17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.‎ ‎19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.‎ ‎20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.‎ D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎21. Jessica was ________ ________ the website, so she is late for dinner.‎ ‎22.“Living green”is to take responsibility for protecting _______ __________.‎ ‎23. Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways ________ ________ energy use.‎ ‎24. The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in _______ _______.‎ ‎25. Dad thinks“living green ”can also _______ ______ on the electric bill.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）‎ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）‎ ‎26. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?‎ ‎ A. fly B. lazy C. already D. cloudy ‎27. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎28. We won! The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.‎ ‎ A. by B. of C. at D. to ‎29. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.‎ ‎ A. at B. under C. on D. with ‎30. The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.‎ ‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎31. _______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both ‎32. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?‎ ‎ A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ‎33. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.‎ ‎ A. well B. better C. best D. the best ‎34. Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.‎ ‎ A. healthy B. healthier ‎ C. healthiest D. the healthiest ‎35. Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.‎ ‎ A. are chatting B. will chat ‎ C. were chatting D. have chatted ‎36. –Do you know ______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?‎ ‎ –I guess it’s about ¥4,000.‎ ‎ A. how fast B. how long ‎ C. how soon D. how much ‎37. Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.‎ ‎ A. interview B. interviewed ‎ C. will interview D. had interviewed ‎38. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.‎ ‎ A. is decorated B. will decorate ‎ C. is decorating D. will be decorated ‎39. Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.‎ ‎ A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends ‎40. The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days.‎ ‎ A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix ‎41. –______ I park my car here for a while?‎ ‎ –No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?‎ ‎ A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should ‎42. The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.‎ ‎ A. because B. unless C. but D. or ‎43. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______?‎ ‎ A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she ‎44. –Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?‎ ‎ –______.‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome. D. I’d love to.‎ ‎45. –________.‎ ‎ –Congratulations!‎ ‎ A. Sorry for breaking the glass.‎ ‎ B. How are you feeling today?‎ ‎ C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.‎ ‎ D. Why not take the underground to the university?‎ Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）‎ A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting ‎ ‎ Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___46___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___47___.‎ First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___48___ of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___49___ in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.‎ A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably Second, ___50___ a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___51___ become ‎ nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way.‎ ‎ Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___52___.‎ ‎ Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___53___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.‎ Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）‎ ‎54. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________.（accident）‎ ‎55. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ very much.（them）‎ ‎56. My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month.（ten）‎ ‎57. Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you ________ lessons.（use）‎ ‎58. For your ________, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）‎ ‎59. Our manager greeted the guest _______ with a smile at the entrance.（polite）‎ ‎60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）‎ ‎61. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）‎ Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）‎ ‎62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ ___________ the invention of smart phones _________ the world in many ways?‎ ‎63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.（就划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist?‎ ‎64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ The film festival ________ _________ by the local government every autumn.‎ ‎65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ __________ __________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!‎ ‎66.“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon?”Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）‎ ‎ Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air ballon.‎ ‎67. PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment.‎ ‎68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collet, teenagers（连词成句）‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）‎ VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ ‎[来源:学+科+网]‎ Amazing events in our birthday month:‎ Time & Place Event Speaker ‎25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction:‎ The School Diaries Claire Tay,‎ writer of the book ‎26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion:‎ How to improve through reading Michael Hawes,‎ English professor ‎28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture:‎ The most popular books of the year David Koh,‎ director of the book store ‎29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question & Answer:‎ Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White,‎ winner of many international awards ‎ Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.‎ ‎ Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!‎ ‎69. April is the birthday month of ________.‎ ‎ A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Centre ‎ C. Retro Mall D. Winkle Mall ‎70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.‎ ‎ A. adults’ story books B. all magazines ‎ C. children’s picture books D. all textbooks ‎71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.‎ ‎ A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White ‎72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.‎ ‎ A. new B. young C. humourous D. famous ‎73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.‎ ‎ A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket ‎74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.‎ ‎ A. find excellent writers B. attract more book buyers ‎ C. celebrate Children’s Day D. introduce new reading courses B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）‎ ‎ The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the ‎ problems they have with their children.‎ ‎75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly ‎76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting ‎77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers ‎78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust ‎79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found[来源:学科网]‎ ‎80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. active C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i_______81______his friend Amy for it.‎ Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k______82____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.‎ ‎“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.‎ ‎ “Oh, you won’t n ____83_____those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”‎ Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized.‎ Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___85_____ lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___86______ at the table smiled.‎ Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c__87_______. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!‎ At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!‎ D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）‎ ‎ It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.‎ ‎ Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.‎ ‎ When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”‎ ‎ When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.‎ ‎88. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?‎ ‎89. When did the twins get up on Saturdays?‎ ‎90. What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different?‎ ‎91. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?‎ ‎92. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?‎ ‎93. What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us?‎ VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “There’s always hope”（以“常怀希望”为题，写一篇不少于60‎ 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）‎ ‎ 面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候……来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望。请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）。‎ The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）‎ l get out of difficulty l give … a hand l never lose hope ‎2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷答案要点 Part 1 听力 I. A. 1. D 2. F 3. H 4. E 5. A 6. C ‎ B. 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C ‎ C. 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T ‎ D. 21. looking at 22. the earth 23. to reduce 24. cold water ‎ 25. save money Part 2‎ II. 26. A 本题目考查单词发音，A发【ai】，BCD发【i】‎ ‎27. C on the other hand,另一方面，是固定用法 ‎28. D belong to 属于，固定用法 ‎29. A at airport 在机场等待固定用法 ‎30. B introdus A to B，把A介绍给B,后面用宾格代词，us我们 ‎31. D both …and…. 根据题意判断，而且谓动词are，应该两者都…，固定用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. C give advice on给关于…建议 ‎33. A as well as 和……一样好，也是固定用法 ‎34. B 这是一个比较级，than是明确的标志 ‎35. C 过去进行时明显的时间短语：this time yestoday ‎36. D 对话中，回答的内容是钱，因此，问题中应该是多少钱，how much ‎37. B 这是一个时态的考核题目，时间短语 one hour ago，一个小时前，用一般过去时 ‎38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C III. 46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. E 52. C 53. A IV. 54. accidents 55. themselves 56. tenth 57. useful 58. safety 59. politely ‎ 60. suggest 61. helpless V. 62. Did, change 63. When does 64. is organized 65. How popular ‎ 66. if/ whether, had 67. bad for harmful to ‎ 68. The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.‎ Part 3‎ VI. A. 69. A 70. C 71. C 72. D 73. B 74. B ‎ B. 75. D 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. B 80. A ‎ C. 81. invited 82. kitchen 83. need 84. few 85. suddenly ‎ 86. Everyone 87. comfortable ‎ D. 88. No, they didn’t. / No. Both of them disliked Saturdays.‎ ‎ 89. (They got up) at seven on Saturdays.‎ ‎ 90. (Their plan was to) pretend to be the other one / exchange roles for a day.‎ ‎ 91. She felt lost (when the art lesson started).‎ ‎ 92. (Because “Karen” couldn’t) remember the basic steps / dance well.‎ ‎ 93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)‎ VII. 94. 略 A. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。每个句子念两遍。‎ 1. Jerry, look at your room. Could you clean it up, please?‎ 2. She had to rest at home because of her broken leg.‎ 3. Tom’s hobby is climbing mountains at weekends.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 4. Does he have a habit of drinking coffee while reading?‎ 5. It is relaxing to lie on the beach in such lovely weather.‎ 6. You’d better not use your mobile phone when you drive.‎ B. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。对话和问题都念两遍。‎ 7. M: I’d like to paint our bedroom blue. What do you think?‎ W: I prefer the color white. White makes the room brighter.‎ ‎ Q: What color does the woman prefer?‎ 8. M: Hi, my name is Linda. I move in last week.‎ W: Welcome, I’m Jack. I’ve lived here for two years.‎ Q: How long had Jack lived here?‎ 9. M: Did Harry telephone you about his job interview?‎ W: No. But he sent me an e-mail about the result.‎ Q: How did Harry tell the woman about his job interview?‎ 10. W: My speech on Monday was not good enough. Can I do again, sir?‎ W: Of course, but I’m busy on Wednesday and Thursday. Friday should be fine.‎ Q: When will the woman probably give the speech again?‎ 11. M: I’m thinking about learning Chinese with my friends. I want to try something new.‎ W: Oh, Allen. But it’s not easy to learn Chinese.‎ Q: Why does Allen want to learn Chinese?‎ 12. M: I’m really looking forward to the school dance this evening.‎ W: Hmm……….I don’t think I’m going. I haven’t finished my physics project.‎ Q: What will the woman most probably do this evening?‎ 13. M: Good evening. We’ve booked two rooms online.‎ W: May I know your name, please?‎ Q: Johnson, David Johnson.‎ W: Let me see………Yes! Here we are. Two double rooms for three nights, right?‎ Q: Where is Mr. Johnson now?‎ 1. M: It’s convenient to shop here. The supermarket has almost everything we want.‎ W: Yes, and the food is so fresh.‎ M: It’s close to our house so we don’t have to drive a car.‎ Q: What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。 符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，并在答题纸还是那个填涂相应的字母代号。短文念两遍。‎ Peter works for a fast-food restaurant. His job is to deliver food to his customers. He enjoys going to different places and meeting different people.‎ ‎ Once, he received an order from a school. A teacher had ordered 30 sets of hamburger meals. As Peter wasn’t able to deliver them all by himself, he make the trip with a partner. When they reached the school, the teacher greeted them at the school gate, and asked for their help to bring the hamburger meals to the classroom.‎ ‎ When Peter got there, he saw 30 students waiting eagerly for their food. As soon as they saw Peter and his partner, they knew that their food had arrived and cheered loudly. After a talk with the teacher, Peter knew that a singing competition would start the next day. The teacher had provided extra help for the students the whole day. The students had practiced so hard that the teacher decided to encourage them by ordering the hamburger meals.‎ ‎ In the past two years, Peter has experienced many happy moments when serving customers like these.‎ B. 听对话， 完成下列内容。 对话念两遍。‎ D: Jessica, we’re been waiting for you!‎ J: Sorry, I’m late for dinner, dad. I was looking at the website for a great organization called Living Green.‎ D: Living Green? What does that mean? I don’t even like that colour.‎ L: It means taking responsibility for protecting the earth. We had a guest speaker today in the science class, and he mentioned some simple ways to reduce our energy use and protected the earth.‎ D: Like what?‎ J: OK, well, first of all, he said we should cut down on driving. So we’d better walk, ride bicycle , or take public transportation.‎ D: I would do those things if I could.‎ J: Another idea was to turn off unnecessary lights. Look at this house------lights on in every room! He also advised us to wash our clothes in cold water.‎ D: Cool! I never realized how simple it could be to ………What did you call it? Live Green?‎ J: Yeah! The speaker said that if everyone did even one of these things every day, it would do a lot to reduce global warming.‎ D: I agree. That will also save money on the electric bill.‎ ‎2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷 ‎（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）‎ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）‎ I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）‎ 试题： 1-6‎ 试题解析 ‎1. Dan and Jack are riding horses in the field.‎ ‎2. Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday?‎ ‎3. A small group of students lined up to get on the bus.‎ ‎4. It's Bill's first time to take a train all by himself.‎ ‎5. Jimmy likes to read stories about space, doesn't he?‎ ‎6. Although he is always busy delivering mails, Henry never complains.‎ Keys: CBHEAG 试题答案：‎ Question1‎ 1. 话题分布: 生活运动类；‎ 2. 提问类型: 直接推测类； ‎ 3. 应试技巧：捕捉关键词； ‎ 4. 难度评价：简单 Question2‎ 1. 话题分布: 生活运动类；‎ 1. 提问类型: 概括推测类； ‎ 2. 应试技巧：捕捉关键词； ‎ 3. 难度评价：简单 Question3‎ 1. 话题分布: 生活类；‎ 2. 提问类型: 直接推测类； ‎ 3. 应试技巧：捕捉关键词； ‎ 4. 难度评价：简单 Question4‎ 1. 话题分布: 生活类；‎ 2. 提问类型: 直接推测类； ‎ 3. 应试技巧：捕捉关键词； ‎ 4. 难度评价：简单 Question5‎ 1. 话题分布: 日常生活类；‎ 2. 提问类型: 直接推测类； ‎ 3. 应试技巧：捕捉关键词； ‎ 4. 难度评价：适中 Question6‎ 1. 话题分布: 日常生活类；‎ 2. 提问类型: 直接推测类； ‎ 3. 应试技巧：捕捉关键词； ‎ 4. 难度评价：适中 总的来说，今年的图片题是比较简单的，涉及的东西大部分是我们日常生活中的，十分好理解，只要把握住关键词，基本上可以从句子中直接推断得出答案。‎ 试题答案：‎ Question1‎ ‎ 答案：C。第一题比较简单，讲了两个人在骑马，只要能抓住horses这个词就能选出正确图片。图中有马的只有C。‎ Question2‎ ‎ 答案：B。第二题属于生活运动类，讲了Peter下周五参加乒乓球比赛，对熟悉table tennis这个体育运动的同学易如反掌，不会与其他图片中的运动项目混淆。‎ Question3‎ 答案：H。第三题属于生活类。其中的line up词组是关键，其中的bus是提示词，排队上车，本题属于简单。‎ Question 4‎ 答案：E。第四题讲到了train，抓住关键词乘坐火车，所以答案为C。‎ Question 5‎ 答案：A。第五题讲了读故事，无干扰项，其中有提示词space宇宙，A图中有宇航员，这道题也就引刃而解了，只有图A符合。‎ Question 6‎ 答案：G。第六题关键词deliver mails, 送邮件，图片中只有G符合运送的信息。‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）‎ 试题：7—14‎ ‎7. A) In March. B) In May. C) In June. D) In July.‎ ‎8. A) His son. B) His daughter. C) His father. D)His mother.‎ ‎9. A) 11 B) 12 C) 13 D) 14‎ ‎10. A) Lions. B) Elephants C) Monkeys D) Tigers ‎11. A) Because the car is too old.‎ ‎ B) Because he needs money ‎ C) Because there is too much traffic ‎ D) Because he wants to buy a new car. ‎ ‎12. A) At home B) In the museum ‎ C) At school D) In the hospital ‎ ‎13. A) Make some cakes B) Order a meal ‎ C) Take him to a restaurant D) Buy some milk ‎14. A) Sleep B) Fans C) The kids D) The weather Question7‎ M: Were you here in May?‎ W: Not really. In fact, I arrived in June.‎ Q: When did the woman arrive?‎ KEY: C Question8‎ W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?‎ M: Well, actually, I’m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter.‎ Q: Who is the man buying a mobile phone for?‎ KEY: B Question9‎ W: Hello, Lucy, are you the youngest in your class?‎ W: No, I’m 13. Bruce is 12, one year younger than me.‎ Q: How old is Bruce?‎ KEY: B Question10‎ M: What a big zoo! Do you know where the lions are?‎ W: They are over there, next to the elephants. Be careful with the naughty monkeys.‎ Q: What animal does the man want to see?‎ KEY: A Question11‎ W: Why didn’t you drive, Alex?‎ M: Well, I’ve sold my car.‎ W: Oh? Is that because you are getting a new one?‎ M: No, it’s because there’s too much traffic on the road. I’ve decided to live without a car. ‎ Q: Why did Alex sell his car?‎ KEY: C Question12‎ M: How are you feeling today, Linda?‎ W: Much better, thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one week.‎ Q: Where is Linda now?‎ KEY: D Question13‎ W: Thank you for taking me to this restaurant, Danny. It’s the best meal I’ve ever had.‎ M: Glad you like it. But I still like the cakes you make best.‎ W: Thank you. Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again. ‎ Q: What will the woman probably do for Danny tomorrow?‎ KEY:A Question14‎ M: It’s too hot these days. And I can hardly sleep at night. I bought an electric fan yesterday. ‎ W: The weather forecast says rainy days will come soon. And the temperature will fall down. ‎ M: Are you kidding me? I can’t believe it. ‎ Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ KEY: D 试题解析：‎ Question7‎ ‎1.话题分布：日常交流 ‎2.提问类型：细节类 ‎3.应试技巧：关键词把握 ‎ ‎4.难度评价：偏简单 ‎ ‎ Question8‎ ‎1.话题分布：日常交流 ‎2.提问类型：推测类 ‎3.应试技巧：关键词把握 ‎4.难度评价：偏简单 ‎ ‎ Question9‎ ‎1. 话题分布：日常交流 ‎2. 提问类型：推测类 ‎3. 应试技巧：关键词把握 ‎4. 难度评价：偏简单 Question10‎ ‎1. 话题分布：询问地点 ‎2. 提问类型：细节推测 ‎3. 应试技巧：重点听男士的问题 ‎4. 难度评价：偏简单 Question11‎ ‎1. 话题分布：日常交流，开车问题 ‎2. 提问类型：概括推测类 ‎3. 应试技巧：关键听懂男士回答的卖车的原因 ‎4. 难度评价：中等 Question12‎ ‎1. 话题分布：身体状况交流 ‎2. 提问类型：地点询问 ‎3. 应试技巧：抓住女生回答里面关于地点的描述 ‎4. 难度评价：中等 Question13‎ ‎1. 话题分布：餐饮类讨论 ‎2. 提问类型：概括推测类 ‎3. 应试技巧：关键把握女生的最后一句话的内容 ‎4. 难度评价：中等 Question14‎ ‎1. 话题分布：天气讨论 ‎2. 提问类型：内容概述 ‎3. 应试技巧：同览全篇，抓住重点词汇 ‎4. 难度评价：中等 试题答案：‎ Question7‎ 本题的问题是这位女士何时到达，原文男士提问：你是五月份（May）到的吗？女士回答：不，事实上我是六月（June）到达的。因此答案为C) In June Question8‎ 本题的问题是这位男士在给谁买手机。原文是售货员与顾客之间的对话，售货员询问“有什么可以帮助您吗？”，男士回答“我正在给我女儿（for my daughter）找一个手机。”，因此答案为B) His daughter Question9‎ 本题的问题是Bruce的年龄，原文有明确给出Bruce是12岁，其他的内容包括Lucy生日和Bruce比她小一岁这些信息都是辅助，可以略过，因此选择B) 12‎ Question10‎ 本题的问题是问男士想要看什么，其实第一句就已经给出了，他问了lion的位置，所以想看的是lion。女士的回答位置时涉及其它动物为干扰项，做题时小心。答案选择 A) Lions Question11‎ 本题问题是男士为什么把车卖了，男士的第二句话正是回答了这个问题，直接原因是路上太拥堵了（too much traffic on the road）, 所以选择C）Because there is too much traffic Question12‎ 本题的问题是问Linda在哪里，通过她的“I can go back home in one week”推测出肯定不在家，而男士又是询问她的身体如何，所以可以推测应该是生病了在医院，选择D) In the hospital ‎ Question13‎ 问题是明天女生可能要为Danny做什么，虽然开头两句在讨论他们当前吃饭的餐厅不错，但由于男生还是喜欢女生做的cake，所以女生在道谢后说“明天你有机会再尝一尝我做的蛋糕”。可以推测出可能明天会做蛋糕给Danny. 选择答案A) Make some cakes Question14‎ 抓住话题中的重点词汇如hot、electric fan、weather forecast、rainy、temperature等，两人都在说天气、气温的话题，男士说天气热而且还买了电风扇，女士说在于未来几天可能下雨，气温会降低, 因此只有D) The weather符合对话主题 C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）‎ 试题：15-20‎ ‎15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English.‎ ‎16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American.‎ ‎17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels.‎ ‎18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before.‎ ‎19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online.‎ ‎20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English. ‎ A: Hello, Amy! You've done really well in English.‎ B: Thank you,Tom.‎ A: How do you manage to do so well? Do you stay up late at night to learn?‎ B: No, not a chance. I need my sleep.‎ A: So what do you do then?‎ B: I listen to the radio.‎ A: How can that possibly help?‎ B: Well, the programs I listen to are British and American.‎ A: I see. How do you find out about them?‎ B: Well, one day I was on my computer and I found a British radio website. I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far away in China.‎ A: Do you listen to music channels or talk channels?‎ B: I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice.‎ A: Can you understand them better now?‎ B: Well, of course. Progress is slow but yes. I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time.‎ A: I really like to improve my English, too. I'm going to look on the Internet tonight to find some progress I like. Thank you, Amy.‎ 答案：‎ FFTTFT 试题解析：‎ ‎1.话题分布：和学生相关的话题经久不衰，无论是从日常生活还是学习角度。此次具体话题内容：一种学习英语的方式——听广播。‎ ‎2.提问类型主要包括：细节分析题，剧情题以及归纳大意题。‎ ‎3.应试技巧：从技巧方面，对话形式条理学生相对来说更易把握。本文中讨论的学习方法——听广播，一切围绕这一主题展开。从对话判断出双方对此的态度很关键，细节上要注意包括如何发现英语广播，哪国的广播，选择哪类节目收听，收听英语广播所带来的帮助等。‎ ‎4.难度评价：今年的判断是非题难度适中。细节分析题因为题目的答案都直接出现，基本没有什么问题。19题需要学生正确把握主人公对这样一个英语学习方式的态度看法，通过他的不断询问以及最后自己要去听节目这样一些表达整体把握他是对此很感兴趣的。20题属于归纳大意，主题理解上基本无难度。‎ 试题答案：‎ 一般来说，题目顺序和文章的剧情顺序是一致的，所以同学们只要按照文章顺序答题就可以了。‎ ‎15.文章中Tom询问Amy是否熬夜学习英语，Amy回答no。此题判断为F较为容易。‎ ‎16.本题考查细节，Amy提到了她听的节目是British and American。因此此题判断为F。‎ ‎17.文中Tom向Amy询问她是否听music channels或者talk channels，而Amy的回答也很干脆，“I think talk channels are better”，所以本题应为T。 ‎ ‎18.本题需要抓住文中的一句关键句，Tom询问Amy的英语是否有提升，通过“Progress is slow but yes”可以理解到提升缓慢但却有效果，与题目意思相符，因此判断本题为T。‎ ‎19.本题通过文章中Tom最后说的一段话可以判断，“I'm going to look on the Internet tonight to find some progress I like.”Tom会去网上找他喜欢的节目，与题目意思明显不符。此外，文中Tom也问了许多有关在线听节目的问题，也是间接说明了他的兴趣。综上，判断本题为F。‎ ‎20.本题考查文章大意概括。文章主要在讲有关在线收听英语的内容，且 Amy通过这一方法英语有了很大进步，证明了这是一个好方法。因此本题判断为T。‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）‎ 试题：21-25‎ ‎21. The yearly Walk for Charity will_________ __________ Garden Street.‎ ‎22. Money will be raised to build a children’s__________ _________ in the town.‎ ‎23. If rain is forecast, walkers should __________ _________all possible events.‎ ‎24. Walkers are told to keep to_________ _________ in the single line while walking.‎ ‎25. The bus leaves every half hour and the service _________ _________.‎ Dear friends, please join us in our yearly walk for charity. We’ll start from Garden Street. You and your friends are all warmly welcome. Pleased read the directions we offered carefully, especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street. Just come along on the day with your friends. The money raised will be used to build a children’s book shop in our town. It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking. If rain is forecast, prepare for all possible events. Maps will be available from the starting point. Signs will be posted along the road. To be safe, walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times. If you need help along the road, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street. It will leave every half hour starting at midday. The service is free, and there is no need to book. Thank you!‎ 答案：‎ ‎21. start from ‎22. book shop ‎23. prepare for ‎24. one side ‎25. is free 试题解析：‎ 此篇填空题偏向于活动说明类，介绍了在花园街举行的一个慈善步行活动及相关的注意事项。在表达了对参与者的热烈欢迎后，文章提醒那些需要坐车往返花园街的人格外仔细地阅读参赛指南，并做了以下几点说明和提示：‎ （1） 活动募集的善款会用来建造镇上的儿童书店。‎ （2） 参加步行最好穿着旧鞋，而且要穿舒适的衣服。‎ （3） 如果天气预报有雨，那么要为所有可能的情况做好准备。‎ （4） 起点处会有地图。沿途会有路线标志。为了保证安全，徒步者应该始终排成一列，走在路的同一边。‎ （5） 如果沿途需要帮助，要尽快让志愿者知道。‎ ‎（6） 终点处会有大巴将徒步者送回花园街。从中午开始，每隔半小时发车。这项服务免费，并且不用预定。‎ 这篇文章内容贴近生活，没有生僻词语，学生很容易听出来；整体来说难度不大。文章各点注意事项分条陈述，表达清晰，便于理解。‎ 总的来说，文章语速较缓，语音标准，词汇不难，很容易听懂。平时多做一些语速稍快的、词汇量大点的听力训练就可以有效提升听力水平以适应这种题型。‎ 试题答案：‎ ‎21. start from 解析：活动整体介绍的内容。原文：We’ll start from Garden Street.单词不需要变形，只要注意拼写即可。‎ ‎22. book shop 解析：活动整体介绍的内容。原文：The money raised will be used to build a children’s book shop in our town.虽然挖空的后半句与原文一样，但前半句是同义句，注意the money raised（此处raised是后置定语）和money will be raised（此处raised是被动语态）的转换，把握原文关键字即可。‎ ‎23. prepare for 解析：参赛指南的内容。原文：If rain is forecast, prepare for all possible events.原文是祈使句，填空处增加了walkers should，不影响句意。‎ ‎24. one side 解析：参赛指南的内容。原文：To be safe, walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times. 此空题目对原文做了同义转换，学生注意听指南的内容及数字，即可填出one side。‎ ‎25. is free 解析：参赛指南的内容。原文：The service is free, and there is no need to book. 学生只要理解原文中的service指的是巴士服务，根据原文填空即可。‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎ ‎（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）‎ II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）‎ 试题：26-45‎ 26. Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part?‎ A. ‎/e/‎ B. ‎/i:/‎ C. ‎/l/‎ D. ‎/ə/‎ 27. The teenager had________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. ‎/‎ 28. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look______ a place to park his car.‎ A. after B. at C. up D. for 26. The local community centre is open ________ Monday to Saturday.‎ A. in B. from C. for D. on 27. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _______ to begin a new life.‎ A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 28. This temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. ‎ A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 29. The manager sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.‎ A. softly B. friendly C. gently ‎ D. seriously ‎ 30. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.‎ A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 31. ‎-________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?‎ ‎-Two.‎ A. How many ‎ B. How often C. How soon ‎ D. How long 32. The flight was delayed by the storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.‎ A. but B. or C. so ‎ D. for 33. The nurse won’t leave their patients __________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of. ‎ A. unless B. because C. since D. if 34. A good friend is someone you _________ share your pleasure and pain with.‎ A. ought B. need C. can D. must 35. Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.‎ A. buy B. bought C. will buy ‎ D. would buy 36. This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.‎ A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 37. After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.‎ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 38. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ________ it a secret.‎ A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 39. The twins _________ fond of the new ideas in the magazine article. ‎ A. be B. am C. is ‎ D. are 40. ‎_______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference！‎ A. How ‎ B. What C. What a D. What an 41. ‎– Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?‎ ‎– _______. I’m a stranger myself.‎ A. Sorry, I don’t know ‎ B. No, I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you all the same 42. ‎– The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.‎ ‎– _______.‎ A. That’s all right B. Never mind ‎ C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy your time ‎26-30：AADBB ‎ ‎31-35：DBCAC ‎ ‎36-40：ACBCD ‎ ‎41-45：BDCAD 试题解析：‎ ‎ 今年上海中考的语法题目应该说难度比去年要容易些，没有出现又难又偏题目，今年的得分率应该会比往年高一点。另外，在语法点的分布上也比较均匀，从语音题、代词、介词、副词、时态、语态一直到最后的日常对话。考生只要够仔细，应该是可以顺利解答所有问题。‎ 试题答案：‎ 26. Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part?‎ A. ‎/e/‎ B. ‎/i:/‎ C. ‎/l/‎ D. ‎/ə/‎ 答案：A 考点：音标 解析：本题考察单词划线部分的读音，是音标题中较简单的考法，只需考生熟悉元音字母的发音规律、掌握基本单词发音。rest读音为/rest/, 只有选项A符合题目中的音标，其余的都不符合。‎ 27. The teenager had________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. ‎/‎ 答案：A 考点：冠词。‎ 解析：这里考察固定搭配have a good time ，表示玩得开心，所以选A。‎ 28. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look______ a place to park his car.‎ A. after B. at C. up D. for 答案：D 考点：介词 解析：句意是，作者想一个地方停车，所以只能选look for意为“寻找”。‎ 29. The local community centre is open ________ Monday to Saturday.‎ A. in B. from C. for D. on 答案：B 考点：介词 解析：此处考察介词的固定搭配from... to...，本句意为“社区中心从周一到周六开放”，所以应该选from。‎ 30. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _______ to begin a new life.‎ A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 答案：B 考点：代词 解析：it is time for sb. to do sth. 这里的sb.在介词后面，应为宾格，所以选them。‎ 27. This temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. ‎ A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 答案：D 考点：形容词最高级 解析：词组one of +最高级+ n.复数，表示“最……的……之一”，注意最高级要加冠词the。本句意为“这座庙是镇上最古老的建筑之一”，应选the oldest。‎ ‎32.The manager sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.‎ A.softly B. friendly C. gently ‎ D. seriously ‎ 答案：B 考点：形容词副词 解析：本题主要考察两点：一，系动词+形容词，sound意为“听起来……”是系动词，后面应该加形容词；二，对-ly结尾的单词词性的辨别，选项中只有friendly这个看似像副词的单词是形容词。所以此题选friendly。‎ ‎33. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.‎ A．anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 答案：C 考点：代词 解析：由题意可知，由于天很黑，什么都看不见， 所以应该选nothing。‎ 34. ‎-________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?‎ ‎-Two.‎ A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long 答案：A 考点：疑问句 解析：问句是常见句型There be + 数量，答句是对数量的划线提问，因此选how many，句意为“中国有多少个迪士尼乐园”。‎ 35. The flight was delayed by the storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.‎ A. but B. or C. so ‎ D. for 答案：C 考点：连词 解析：由题意可知，航班被风暴延误了，所以乘客只能等。应该选B，表示结果。‎ ‎36. The nurse won’t leave their patients __________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of. ‎ A. unless B. because C. since D. if 答案：A 考点：连词 解析：“护士不会离开她的病人”和“她确定他们都被照顾好了”两者之间的应该由“除非”链接，则逻辑通顺。所以选unless。‎ 37. A good friend is someone you _________ share your pleasure and pain with.‎ A. ought B. need C. can D. must 答案：C 考点：情态动词 解析：句意为“朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快乐的人”。A表示“应该”，B表示“需要”，D表示“必须”，都不恰当，选can表示“可以、能够”最符合句意。‎ ‎38. Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.‎ A. buy B. bought C. will buy ‎ D. would buy 答案：B 考点：时态 解析：时间状语是last week，所以应该要用一般过去时，选bought。‎ ‎39. This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.‎ A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 答案：C 考点：时态 解析：since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以选has saved。‎ ‎40.After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.‎ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 答案：D 考点：非谓语 解析：固定搭配finish doing sth.，所以选reading。‎ ‎41.I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ________ it a secret.‎ A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 答案：B 考点：非谓语 解析：固定搭配promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，所以选择to keep。‎ ‎42.The twins _________ fond of the new ideas in the magazine article. ‎ A. be B. am C. is ‎ D. are 答案：D 考点：主谓一致 解析：the twins“双胞胎”是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数，应选are。‎ ‎43._______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!‎ A. How ‎ B. What C. What a D. What an 答案：C 考点：感叹句 解析：在选择感叹句的引导词时，我们可以遵循下面的解题技巧：1. 找出谓语。2. 找出谓语前的主语。3. 找出主语前的词，如果这个词是名词，那么我们使用what，如果这个词是形容词或者副词，那么我们使用how。‎ 此题谓语是gave，主语是Emma，Emma前面是名词speech，所以我们选择what，还考虑到是单数并且wonderful是首字母辅音发音，所以我们用what a。‎ ‎44.– Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?‎ ‎– _______. I’m a stranger myself.‎ A. Sorry, I don’t know B. No, I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you all the same 答案：A 考点：日常对话 解析：从回答可以看出他也不熟悉这个地方，所以前半部分应该是我不知道。B意为“我不这样认为”，C意为“没关系”，D意为“还是要谢谢你”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎45.– The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.‎ ‎– _______.‎ A. That’s all right B. Never mind ‎ C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy your time 答案：D 考点：日常对话 解析：说话者讲到他们要去看表演，回答者应该表示祝福。选项A、B、C都表示没关系，不符合题意；只有D“祝你们玩的开心”符合题意。‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）‎ 试题：‎ A. realize B. public C. experiment D. pollution E. plastic ‎ The scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her 46 before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of 47 in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes, 48 bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don't people 49 that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers? And they lead right into the ocean!” She said loudly. “How many years will it take to make it clean again?”‎ ‎46-49 C D E A 试题解析：‎ ‎ 今年的两篇“五选四”仍旧是同一篇文章的两个部分，主题是关于“环境保护”的话题，此类话题在教材（牛津和新世纪）中有叙述，是一篇学生非常熟悉的环保类科普文章。所给的五个词相对而言比较简单，在题目当中很容易根据句意得出正确答案。‎ 试题答案：‎ ‎46. 选C 根据词性判断，这里一个缺少一个名词，而开篇点明了主角的身份是科学家，因此这里应该是为她的实验取材，选择C experiment。‎ ‎47. 选D pollution in the sea 海洋污染。根据词性判断，这里缺少一个名词，根据上下文理解可以得知，科学家通过对海洋水环境的取样测试来探知水污染的原因，选D pollution。‎ ‎48. 选E plastic 塑料的。根据词性，这里缺少一个形容词，根据理解水中有很多塑料袋，plastic bags也是常见搭配，应该选E plastic 。‎ ‎49. 选A realize，意识到。本句科学家发出了感叹“难道人们都没有意识到他们扔在街上的所有东西都会被冲刷入河流吗？”，所以选A realize，符合逻辑。‎ 试题：‎ A. bright B. filled with C. exactly D. worried about E. immediately ‎ The scientist felt sad deep in her heart. She 50 the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach. But when she got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was 51 joy.‎ As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With 52 smiles on their faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean!”‎ ‎“That’s 53 right,” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.‎ ‎50-53 D B A C 试题解析：‎ 文章的后半部分，通过记载科学家由一开始对海洋环境被污染的“哀叹”到看到师生自发清扫海滩保护环境的“欣慰”，让学生意识到环境保护的重要性。此部分考查的是两个动词词组，两个副词和一个形容词，难度不大。‎ 试题答案：‎ 前面分析过，此篇五选四给出了两个动词词组（filled with，worried about），两个副词（exactly，immediately），一个形容词（bright）。在知道词性以后，我们就能够根据语法知识判断出空格所需词性，缩小选择范围，而后再根据上下文，锁定答案，且正确率会很高。下面来看第二篇的具体解释：‎ ‎50. 选D 根据词性，这里缺少一个动词，根据含义科学家对海洋里的生物表示非常担忧，因此选择worried about。‎ ‎51. 选B 根据词性，这里缺少一个形容词或者是分词，根据上下文理解，科学家的心情由忧转喜，这里学生不难想到常见搭配 be filled with joy，满心喜悦，因此选择filled with。‎ ‎52. 选A 根据词性，这里缺少一个形容词，从上下文意思理解，学生们对清理海边这件事情充满热情，纷纷露出灿烂的笑容，bright smiles十分符合逻辑，因此选择bright。‎ ‎53. 选C 根据词性判断，这里应该填入一个副词，根据含义和下文的“agree”，科学家表示十分赞同，因此大家要联想到我们的常见搭配exactly right，表示“完全正确”‎ ‎，因此选exactly。‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）‎ 试题：54-61‎ ‎54. Tony’s father and uncle are both ______. They help keep the city safe. (policeman)‎ ‎55. Could you pass the ______ dictionary from the right on the shelf? (seven)‎ ‎56. Everyone believes that ______ team will win the match this weekend.(we)‎ ‎57. “Be _____ not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said.(care)‎ ‎58. The artist’s ______ helps him go further on the road to his dream. (wise)‎ ‎59. The children enjoy the life in the country and live ______ with their families.(happy)‎ ‎60. I have something important to ______ with you through video talk.(discussion)‎ ‎61. Some wild animals may ______ forever if we don’t stop hunting them.(appear)‎ ‎54. policemen 名词 ‎55. seventh 数词 ‎56. our 代词 ‎57. careful 形容词 ‎58. wisdom 名词 ‎59. happily 副词 ‎60. discuss 动词 ‎61. disappear 动词 试题解析：‎ 词性转换一是考察学生是否熟悉常见前缀后缀，以此掌握单词的基本派生词；二是考察学生能否根据句子成分、固定短语等判断空格处应该填什么词性。‎ 本次词性转换题型分布均匀，涵盖了名词，数词，代词，形容词，副词，动词板块。54考查的是特殊的名词复数形式。55题考查的是数词的基数词与序数词之间的转化。56考查代词的主格对应的所有格。57，58考的是形容词与其相对应的名词之间的转化，一个是给名词写形容词，一个是给形容词写名词。59考的是形容词转化成副词。60题考的是名词相对应的动词。所考查的词汇都是常见基本词汇，难度较低，学生们只要在理解句子大意的基础上仔细变换词性即可。61题考的是动词的否定前缀，也就是动词appear，意思是出现，加上否定前缀dis-之后，意思变成了出现的反义词，消失。由此可见，学生在平时背单词时可以通过词根词缀记忆法来扩大词汇量，以便在考试中得心应手。‎ 综上所述，2016年中考英语词性转换题考查的都是基础词汇，考生只需基本功扎实都能拿下高分。‎ 试题答案：‎ ‎54. 考查policeman的复数形式，policemen。同理，含有man的名词，如businessman，复数为businessmen。本句句意“是Tony的爸爸和叔叔都是警察”。‎ ‎55. 考查数词seven的序数词，seventh。句意是“你能把架子上从右数第七本字典传给我吗？”‎ ‎56. 考查的是主格we的所有格our，our也是形容词性物主代词，置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。句意为“每个人都相信我们的队伍这周末会赢得比赛胜利”。‎ ‎57. 考查动词care的形容词形式，即careful，用法是be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做某事。句意为“小心不要碰到博物馆的画”。‎ ‎58. 考查形容词wise的名词形式，即wisdom，artist’s 是所有格，后面应该跟名词。句意为“艺术家的智慧帮助他在梦想的道路上走得更远”。‎ ‎59. 考查形容词happy的副词形式happily，原句live with their families中缺一个修饰动词live的词，修饰动词用副词。句意为“孩子们很喜欢乡村的生活并且高兴地和他们的家人住在一起”。‎ ‎60. 考查名词discussion的动词形式，即discuss，结构have sth. important to do，可见原句缺动词。句意为“我有些重要的事情要和你视频讨论”。‎ ‎61. 考查动词appear的反义词，即加上否定前缀“dis-”，变成disappear，意为消失。句意是“如果我们不停止打猎，一些野生动物可能会永远的消失”。‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）‎ 试题：62-68‎ ‎62. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎______ George ______ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?‎ ‎63. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone.（改为简单句）‎ Charlie is ______ ______ to take the underground alone.‎ ‎64. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.（保持句意不变）‎ They ______ playing basketball in the club ______ going home after school.‎ ‎65. The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎______ ______ the Chinese graduate become a star?‎ ‎66. A middle school student invented a new robot last term.（改为被动语态）‎ A new robot ______ ______ by a middle school student last term.‎ ‎67. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked.（改为宾语从句）‎ The official asked ______ I ______ finish the project on Internet safety.‎ ‎68. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh（连词成句）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. Does, want ‎63. too young ‎64. prefer, to ‎65. Why did ‎66. was invented ‎67. when, would ‎68. Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.‎ 试题解析：‎ 此次的句型转换部分考到的语法点分别有一般疑问句、结果状语从句改简单句、同义替换、特殊疑问句、被动语态、宾语从句以及连词成句。‎ 其中，宾语从句以及被动语态为历次考试重点难点，同学们复习的时候一定要复习到位，另外对于各种句型、词组的同义替换也是考试的常考点，复习的时候要归纳整理清楚。‎ 而一般疑问句和特殊疑问句为语法部分的基本问题，相信为大部分同学的拿分点，但做题时也一定要小心仔细。‎ 试题答案：‎ ‎62. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎______ George ______ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?‎ 此题考的是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词does提前，wants还原成want。‎ ‎63. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone.（改为简单句）‎ Charlie is ______ ______ to take the underground alone.‎ 此题考的是so…that的结果状语从句转换成too…to的简单句，句意为“Charlie太小以致于不能单独乘坐地铁”。‎ ‎64. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.（保持句意不变）‎ They ______ playing basketball in the club ______ going home after school.‎ 此题考的是同义替换，like…better than…= prefer…to…。‎ ‎65. The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎______ ______ the Chinese graduate become a star?‎ 此题考的是特殊疑问句，对原因提问用Why，并且要注意用一般过去时。‎ ‎66. A middle school student invented a new robot last term.（改为被动语态）‎ A new robot ______ ______ by a middle school student last term.‎ 此题考的是被动语态，主动语态改被动语态要注意时态问题，此句句子用的是一般过去时，被动语态一般过去时的结构：was/‎ ‎ were+过去分词。此外，被动语态的考查还涉及到主谓一致的问题，本句改被动后的主语变成了a new robot，所以动词用was。‎ ‎67. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked.（改为宾语从句）‎ The official asked ______ I ______ finish the project on Internet safety.‎ 此题考的是宾语从句。直接引语改成间接引语（宾语从句）要注意三大问题：1.连接词问题；2.时态问题；3.语序问题（陈述句语序）。本题是特殊疑问句，连接词用原句的特殊疑问词即可；主句是过去时，从句时态退一格，原句是一般将来时，退一格后变为过去将来时。‎ ‎68. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh（连词成句）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 此题连词成句抓住主语fruits and vegetables和谓语动词词组are good for即可解题。‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ 试题：‎ Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.‎ Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office. Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.‎ Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.‎ ‎69. About_________ children in PA State have no homes of their own.‎ A) 8, 000 B) 14, 000 C) 17, 100 D) 22, 000‎ ‎70. The underlined expression “emotional support” means caring for a child’s ______‎ A) food B) education C) houses D) feelings ‎71. Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings?‎ A) 492-9345 B) 492-9338 C) 492-9396 D) 492-3908‎ ‎72. The General Meetings will be held _________.‎ A) every Thursday in February B) three times in February C) between February 4th and 18th D) on February 4th and18th ‎73. The purpose of the material above is to help _________.‎ A) children with no homes B) families with no children C) schools with little money D) teachers with little training ‎74. We can read the material above probably from the __________ section of a newspaper.‎ A)fashion B) sports C) advertisement D) business ‎69~74: B D B D A C 试题解析：‎ 今年2016 上海中考阅读理解的四选一部分 和往年一样，难度不高，在于信息的定位和抓取。今年主要描述的是一则信息，现如今无家可归的孩子们越来越多。文章旨在通过这则信息广告，呼吁全世界的人们携起手来加入这个活动来帮助这些孩子。然后通过刊登的信息让人们更加清楚如何做，如何care for children with no homes。‎ 试题答案：‎ ‎69：B 信息定位题： 题目问的是在 PA state中的children with homes，在原文第一个框框中即可找到相应数据。‎ ‎70：D 词义猜测题： 词义猜测通常在所给单词的前后左右会有解释，第一个框框后有need love and care，那么即emotional support，情感上的。‎ ‎71：B信息定位题： 文章中出现了好几个电话号码，这题主要看清楚是 哪个部分的电话号码即可。‎ ‎72：D细节归纳题： 文中倒数第三节中明确的显示出俩时间 2月 4号和18号。‎ ‎73：A细节理解题： 文章开头第一段：如今大约有14000孩童失去了他们的家园。‎ ‎74： C 全局把握题： 此篇文章旨在呼吁家庭或者有志之士携手帮助children with no homes，并且给出一系列的操作步骤，肯定不可能在时尚杂志上，运动杂志上，也不可能是商业内容，固C。‎ B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）‎ 试题：‎ Last month, Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs Walter ____75___ to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.‎ The next day the newcomer went to the store.____76_____ greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order ___77____.‎ Mrs Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big ___78_____ to her neighbor. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.‎ ‎“Well, no,” the neighbor said, “______79____-and I hope you don’t mind- I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”‎ Mrs Walter’s neighbor ____80___ that people want to be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.‎ ‎75.A)explained B) apologized C) listened D)complained ‎76.A)Mr Walter B) Mrs Walter C) The owner D)The neighbor ‎77.A)quickly B) sadly C) angrily D)easily ‎78.A)success B) change C) decision D)idea ‎79.A)For example B) At least C)In fact D)After all ‎80.A)understood B) forgot C) pretended D)denied ‎75. D 76. C 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A ‎ 试题解析：‎ 本文为夹叙夹议型的完形填空，文章讲述了一对夫妇退休后搬到一个小镇，希望过平静的生活，却对当地商店的服务不满，沃尔特夫人向邻居抱怨，第二天服务变好了，出人意料的是邻居告知是通过赞扬的方式提升服务的。第二段具体描写了店主的态度大转，以微笑友好的方式接待沃尔特夫人。第三、四段讲述了转变的原因其实是邻居夸赞使然。最后一段颇具哲理，邻居这么做是因为他懂得人们都希望被尊重，要让他们知道其感受是重要的，意见是宝贵的。‎ 本题难度适中。6小题中，题型大致分为：词义辨析和词组辨析。这也就决定了解题关键为对文章脉络的总体把握，对每个段落中心思想及上下文的理解是进行词义辨析和段落辨析的主要判断依据。同时也需要注意文中主人公的心理活动。‎ 试题答案：‎ ‎75. D 解析：根据后文意思可以看出，沃尔特夫人告诉她的隔壁邻居当地便利店的服务差，希望邻居对店主重复她的不满，说明她是在向他抱怨，complain to sb. 因此选择D. complained ‎76. C 解析：第二天沃尔特夫人去了店里，根据上下文可知，店主微笑地迎接她，并告诉她很高兴再次看到她，希望她喜欢他们的小镇，所以选择C. The owner ‎77. A 解析：店主让沃尔特夫妇将自己当作朋友资源，因为他们刚安顿下来。然后很快地为她服务，根据语法和句意，此处缺少副词，选A. quickly ‎78. B 解析：沃尔特夫人非常惊讶。当她到家的时候，她把店主巨大的转变报告邻居，从店主和沃尔特夫人的前后态度迥异，可知选择B. change ‎79. C 解析：本题考察对词组和文章意思的理解，上文提到沃尔特夫人猜测邻居将她对服务差的想法告诉了店主，而邻居回答“不”‎ ‎，事实上，他告诉店主，沃尔特夫人认为那是她见过的经营得最好的店之一，因此选择C. In fact ‎80. A 解析：本题考察动词和对全文主旨的理解，沃尔特夫人的邻居懂得（理解）人们希望被尊重，因此选择A. understood C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）‎ 试题：‎ The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c 81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.‎ Who can apply?‎ Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82 that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving license, passport or medical card will be acceptable.‎ Or, if you are an adult student o 83 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form（申请表）. ‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.‎ Then take your completed application form with a recent p 84 of yourself,￡28 and another materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.‎ How to use your rail-card?‎ You can use it any time-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 85 . ‎ If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed, it will be considered invalid（无效的）. No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.‎ Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 87 , such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services. ‎ 答案: ‎ ‎81.cheap 82.prove 83.over 84.photo ‎ ‎85.information 86.full 87.abroad ‎ 试题解析：‎ 总评 这是一篇生活类的文章，主要讲的是rail-card的使用指南，即16-25岁以及25岁以上的学生能申请火车卡。火车卡可以在任意时间使用，但是必须要有使用者的签名而且不能在买旅行一等座和出国旅游时使用。‎ 文章基本没有生词，考察的主要还是常见的名词，动词，以及形容词，难度中等，答题时需要注意我们上课时反复强调的“前后左右看一看”、“加强理解”。 ‎ 试题答案：‎ 分题解析 ‎81. “前后左右看一看”。首先确定此处应是填一个适当的形容词来修饰ticket。再由后文出现的at a lower price可以判断出是比较低廉的价格，所以这里是便宜的车票，用cheap。‎ ‎82.“理解是王道”。 根据语意”只有16-25岁的人可以申请火车卡”,以及后文诸多证件的出示，可以推断，这些证件是用来帮助证明年龄的，所以用prove。‎ ‎83. “前后左右看一看”。 83空和82空其实是讲述了能用Rail-card 的两种年龄情况，既然上文讲述的是16-15岁，那第二种情况肯定是超过25岁咯，所以填over。‎ ‎84. “理解是王道”。根据句意，当你要申请此类card的时候需要提交一些东西，包括申请表格，以及表格上所需的近照等等。此空其实稍有生活经验的学生都不会觉得太难，所以此处填photo。‎ ‎85. “理解是王道”。根据句意，前文说到在节假日等可使用此card，那么下文紧接着讲述欲知更多的信息，可以询问当地车站或联系火车旅行社，information是中考高频词汇，只要平时练习多加积累，应该不难填出。‎ ‎86. “前后左右看一看”。‎ 根据文章，Rail-card是可以购票的时候享有优惠价的，而且没有其他人可以使用你的卡，那么当你没有办法出示你自己的卡时，自然无法享受优惠价，只能付全部的票价，所以选full。‎ ‎87. “理解是王道”。由于本文第一句提到过年轻人的火车卡现在在英国非常流行，最后一个空下文说such as France or Germany比如法国和德国，相对英国来说都是其他国家，所以是这里应填出国旅行，选abroad。‎ D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）‎ 试题：‎ Letter A ‎ Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is - why fill up all this free time with housework? Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It’s not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents’ jobs are in the workplace. Their children’s jobs are at school.‎ ‎ The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Overloaded Letter B ‎ Both parents and children have jobs. The parent’s job is to go to work to earn money. The child’s job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!‎ ‎ I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is ‎ really useful when ______________93__________________.‎ ‎ Sincerely,‎ ‎ Overworked ‎88. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?‎ ‎89. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A?‎ ‎90. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?‎ ‎91. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?‎ ‎92. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs, don’t they?‎ ‎93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B?‎ 88. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?‎ Why fill up all this free time with housework?‎ 89. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A?‎ Parents get paid (and/but children don’t).‎ ‎90. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?‎ ‎(Because the writer thinks) it teaches children how to look after themselves.‎ ‎91. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?‎ A parent.‎ ‎92. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs, don’t they?‎ Yes, they do.‎ ‎93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B?‎ They leave home to go to college or to live on their own... (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)‎ 试题解析：‎ 总评 请包含以下几个要点：‎ ‎1.话题：本篇阅读由两封信件组成。‎ ‎2. 文章大意（main idea or summary）：Letter A以一个负担过重的学生口吻抱怨家长不应该让孩子在闲暇时间做家务，因为他们要利用宝贵的时间学习、运动以及交友，被迫做枯燥的家务活是不公平的。Letter B以一位工作劳累的家长口吻回复前一封信，认为家长和孩子都有各自的工作，但是如果孩子能帮忙做家务的话，这对他们今后步入大学或独立生活都是有好处的。‎ ‎3. 文章出处：原版文章改写 ‎4. 题型分布：问作者的问题（细节）／问区别（细节）／问原因（细节）／问作者（推测）／反义疑问句／开放性问题，合理补全句子。‎ ‎5. 应试技巧：关注文章细节；根据问题给出合理答案；开放性问题一定要结合上下文，在对文章有整体把握的基础上再进行合理的续写。‎ ‎6. 难度评价 ：文章形式新颖，有效反拨初中英语教学，更加关注和重视文本体裁的多样性，突出课堂教学的语用功能，引导学生拓宽阅读面、重视学以致用。‎ 试题答案：‎ 分题解析：‎ 题1:问作者的问题。根据原文：So, my question is - why fill up all this free time with housework?‎ 题2:问区别。根据原文：The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t.‎ 题3；问原因。根据原文：I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. ‎ 题4: 问作者。根据原文：Sincerely, Overworked.‎ 题5:反义疑问句。根据原文：Both parents and children have jobs.‎ 题6:开放性问题。根据原文，合理补全句子：This is really useful when they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.‎ VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）‎ 试题：‎ Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I am ready”. （以“我准备好了”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）‎ 你对明天一定有着美好的憧憬。为此，你已经做好了哪方面的准备？请你结合你的经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何准备的。‎ The following is for reference only.‎ independent be good at...‎ responsible take part in...‎ hardworking it helps me to....‎ 高手过招（参考范文一）‎ I’m Ready I have always been longing for studying abroad, which is full of challenges as well as opportunities. Therefore, what I should do is to get ready anytime.‎ As they say, chance favors the prepared mind. I always get myself ready both physically and mentally. First, I insist on taking exercise regularly to build up my body. Besides, I spare no effort to learn English well in order to integrate into the new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, it is necessary to cultivate a shinny optimistic attitude towards difficulties.‎ With great passion and determination, I am well prepared and deeply convinced that a challenging but fulfilling study life is waiting for me. (115 words)‎ 试题解析：‎ Ø作文分析：‎ ‎2016年上海英语中考作文题目为I’m ready. 虽为命题，但实则确是一篇开放式的作文，ready的对象给予了学生一定的想象空间，可以说是“意料之外，而又情理之中”。不过，今年的这道作文题依然延续前几年的特点——以“我”为出发点，谈的还是学生自己，这点方便了学生有话可说、有情可抒。‎ Ø精彩亮点分析：‎ 亮点一：long for; be full of; as well as等短语的使用增加亮点；‎ 亮点二：what引导的主语从句；‎ 亮点三： 引入谚语“机会是给有准备的人的”；‎ 亮点四：both physically and mentally,亮点副词；‎ 亮点五：insist on doing; spare no effort to; in order to等短语的使用为文章增色；‎ 亮点六：cultivate“培养”，亮点词汇；‎ 亮点七：with great passion and determination作伴随状语；‎ 亮点八：challenging、fulfilling现在分词作定语。‎ 高手过招（参考范文二）‎ I am ready After working hard for so many years, I am ready for my senior high school life.‎ The accumulation of all kinds of knowledge has already laid a solid foundation for my further study.  In my free time,  I read a lot of books, which largely broadens my horizon. What’ more, I take part in many activities and develop many hobbies. They both help me become more responsible and energetic than before.‎ I am really looking forward to my new  high school life and I am really!‎ 试题解析：‎ 一、2016年的中考作文题看似很简单，实则题目很大，学生必须以大见小，才能有内容可写，所以虽是一篇全命题作文，实质上还是开放式的半命题作文，明白这一点，学生下笔就容易多了。这篇范文符合学生的个人经历，在马上要踏入高中校门之际，问问自己有没有准备好，内容接近学生的现状，文风有点类似畅想类作文。‎ 二、范文精彩亮点分析：‎ 亮点一：以after+doing结构开头，既用到了参考词汇，又开门见山地点了题。‎ 亮点二：accumulation， laid a solid foundation ，亮点词的使用。‎ 亮点三：In my free time，What’ more，过渡词的使用，使文章看起来条理清晰。；‎ 亮点四：, which...非限制性定语从句的使用，丰富了文章的句型。‎ 亮点五：结尾处，首尾呼应，再次点题。‎ ‎2015年上海市中考英语试卷 听力部分（略）‎ ‎ 一、单选题（共20小题）‎ ‎1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p|‎ A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship ‎2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______‎ A．I B．me C．my D．myself ‎3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at ‎4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with ‎5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths ‎6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much ‎7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but ‎8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since C．Although D．because ‎9．The little dancer from Australia looks____ in the long skirt A．gently B．happily C．beautifully D．lovely ‎10．Now Jerry____ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting room A．discussed B．in discussing C．was discussing D．has discussed ‎11．Tim told us that his company______ robots to do some of the work A．uses B．will use C．has used D．would use ‎12．Over 30,000 dollars ___ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months age A．in raised B．was raised C．will be raised D．has been raised ‎13．my friend invited me ___ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure ‎ A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining ‎14．Martin was so busy___ the old that he gave up his part-time job ‎ A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help ‎15．-Mum,___ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？ -I’m afraid you can’t．It is closed on Monday A．must B．may C．should D．need ‎16．____ important it is for kids to imagine freely A．what B．what a C．what an D．how ‎17．Please ______your exam papers once again before handing them in A．going over B．went over C．go over D．to go over ‎18．-____ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday -Peter’s A．Whose B．what C．which D．who ‎19．-Don’t threw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo -______‎ A．All right B．my pleasure C．not at all D．Doesn’t mention ‎20．You look sad，Betty．What is the matter with you? A．I’ve got the first prize B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I don’t quite agree with you 二、信息匹配（共1小题）‎ ‎21.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box．Each can be used only once （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词） 　　Today I am going to talk about rainforest．Are you _1__ with them？ They are interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests． 　　However, rainforests are___2___ now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day．As a result, ___3____ animals and plants are dying out． 　　Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them__4__？Rainforests are important to everyone．They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen．We need oxygen to breathe．   　　Rainforests also help to ---5--- the weather．When trees are down, it gets hotter．Besides, one quarter of our___6___ come from plants．Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests．There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests．If we __7__ them, we will never find out． 　　In my opinion, our future__8__ saving the rainforests．We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them．We must protect the rainforests now．We have to act now to save our early home． 三、完成句子（共2小题）‎ ‎22.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 1．Some people like reading on Wechat, but_____ don’t．（other） 2．Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_____ into the younger．(they) 3．The day was_____ , but the man was trying to come through．(closeD． 4．I’m thankful to the teacher for her _____ on my interview．(suggest) 5．It’s our responsibility to make the sky______ than before．(clear) 6．Education is one of the most powerful ways to _____ one’s mind．(rich) 7．I think it’s ____ to judge a person before you reality know him．(‎ ‎ fairy) 8．_____, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake．( luck)‎ ‎ 23.完成句子 1．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．(改为复数形式) 　　________  ________ useful for us to understand new words． 2．Marry paid about 1,500 dollars for a trip to Europe with her mother （对划线部分提问） 　　________  ________ did Marry pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？ 3．Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad．(保持句意基本相同) 　　Mark ______  _______ to his country after he finished university abroad． 4．I am not good at playing badminton．Gary isn’t, either．(合并为一句) 　　______ Gary _____ I am good at playing badminton． 5．Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Gary every September？ he wondered （改为宾语从句） 　　He wondered why __________  ___________ fiowers to Ms Grey every September． 6．Wesley translates two French story books into Chinese every year．(改为被动语态) 　　Two French story books _____ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year． 7．the amusement park，after，are going to，they，the speech contest （连词成句） 　　_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 四、阅读理解（共2小题）‎ ‎24.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）‎ ‎ 1．At __________, students are having a painting lesson． 　　A．9:30 a．m． 　　B．11:35 a．m． 　　C．1:30 p．m． 　　D．2:15 p．m． 2．The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “__________”． 　　A．As another choice 　　B．For this reason 　　C．At the same time 　　D．In other ‎ words 3．Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework． 　　A．Technology 　　B．Biology 　　C．Drama 　　D．Chemistry 4．Students can learn how to __________ according to the information in the table． 　　A．make a video 　　B．write a report on Drama 　　C．play basketball 　　D．surf the Internet safely 5．An average student need about __________ minutes to finish his homework． 　　A．30 　　B．40 　　C．90 　　D．110 6．The information in the table is mainly for students to __________． 　　A．take classes 　　B．do their homework 　　C．choose teachers 　　D．organize hobby groups ‎ 25.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)‎ ‎ 1．Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he? 2．Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny? 3．How old was Denny when he wrote the letter? 4．Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”? 5．What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present? 6．Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give you reason．‎ ‎ 五、完形填空（共1小题）‎ ‎26.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）‎ ‎ Road signs for your future ‎　　Sometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrong．Don’t worry it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a     1     way．That’s exactly what you should also do in real life．In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them． 　　Life is not always a walk in the park．There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps（凸块） and smooth rides．If you are not careful, a bump can make you     2    ．Huwever, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become   3    ．So, a bump can be a nice experience as well． 　　Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a     5    ．Your may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years．6    ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies．Basically it’s just a question of how to manage your time． 　　Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy, You don’t have to run everywhere．Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable．It’s often better to think before taking action．So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!‎ ‎ 1．A．better                      B．shorter                   C．faster                     D．wider ‎2．A．grow                 B．cry                         C．change                   D．fall ‎3．A．helpful              B．boring                    C．lucky                      D．dangerous ‎4．A．     B．        C．        D．‎ ‎5．A．living                B．decision                  C．mistake                   D．wish ‎6．A．Drive carefully  B．Act immediately    C．Think again             D．Speak aloud 六、阅读填空（共1小题）‎ ‎27.Fill in the blasky with proper worth （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） 　　It’s a commce school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa．Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom I   1  , they go through the forest or sit under the threes． 　　The school teachers students all the same s   2   as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods  are completely different．Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool．The teachers and their puoils go out into nature and work with animals and plants．These can be used to study a   3   from maths and social sciences to languages．The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted．To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well． 　　The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school．For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s___4   In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket．”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals．This way they can see how many different animals come to d   5   during the night． 　　The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals．If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d  6  ． 　　The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e__7  ．We need to care for our planet．”‎ ‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题）‎ ‎28.Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent      ”（以“我想要发明        ”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 注意：1、将题目补充完整。       2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 The following is for reference only．(以下表达仅供参考) ◆It can be used to… ◆It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…‎ ‎ 答案部分 ‎1.考点：音标 试题解析： A．shape: / ʃeip/  B．sheep: /ʃi:p/  C．shop:/ ʃɔp/  D．ship: /ʃip/‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    2.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： A．I: 我（主格）B．me: 我（宾格）C．my:我的（形容词性的物主代词）D．myself:我自己（反身代词）；‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    3.考点：介词／介词短语 试题解析： A．in     在……里；B．of ……的，表示所属关系；C．on 在……上；D．．at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B 4.考点：介词／介词短语 试题解析： wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。结合句意，故选C。 答案：C   5.考点：数词／量词 试题解析： One’s +序数词 +birthday， 某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大于1时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第16个生日。故选C． 答案：C   6.考点：副词 试题解析： A．so:如此B．very：非常 C．too：太 D．much：太多（修饰不可数名词）；much， far， a lot, a little,等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。 答案：D   7.考点：连词／连接词 试题解析： A．or ：否则，或者B．and：并且C．so：所以D．but：但是；“祈使句+or+陈述句”（固定句型）‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    8.考点：连词／连接词 试题解析： A．If：如果B．since：由于C．Although：尽管；虽然D．because：因为；根据句意故选C．‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    9.考点：副词 试题解析： A．gently:轻轻地B．happily：愉快地C．beautifully：漂亮地D．lovely：可爱的；根据句意故选D．‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    10.考点：现在进行时 试题解析： 根据Now可知用现在进行时。其结构为：am/is/are+doing ‎ 答案：B ‎    11.考点：* 过去将来时 试题解析： 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，还是用一般现在时。故选D．‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    12.考点：一般过去时被动式 试题解析： 根据several months age得知用一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选B． 答案：B ‎   13.考点：非谓语动词 试题解析： Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事，结合句意及结构，故选B．‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    14.考点：非谓语动词 试题解析： Be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事 答案：A ‎    15.考点：情态动词 试题解析： A．must：必须B．may：可以C．should：应该D．need：需要；根据句意：-妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？-恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。故选B． 答案：B ‎    16.考点：祈使句／感叹句 试题解析： 感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an．how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    17.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： 祈使句一般役动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加please, go over．根据句意选C．‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    18.考点：交际用语 试题解析： A．Whose：谁的B．what：什么C．which：哪一个D．who：谁；根据回答彼得的父亲，故选A．‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    19.考点：交际用语 试题解析： A．All right:好的B．my pleasure：那是我的荣幸C．not at all：一点也不D．Doesn’t mention：不要再提了；根据上句得知选A．‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    20.考点：交际用语 试题解析： A．I’ve got the first prize:我获得了一等奖 B．I’m sorry to hear that：听到这个消息我很遗憾 C．I can’t attend the summer camp：我不能参加夏令营 D．I don’t quite agree with you：我不是十分赞同。根据You look sad，Betty．What is the matter with you?得知选C．‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    21.考点：阅读填空 试题解析： 1．sth be familiar to sb:某物对某人所熟悉。Sb be familiar with sth:某人熟悉某事。故选D 2．根据they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day．得知。 3．根据animals and plants are dying out．得知。 4．根据Rainforests are important to everyone．得知。 5．根据When trees are down, it gets hotter．得知。 6．句意：除此之外，我们药物的四分之一来自植物。这些植物中许多只能在雨林中被找到。故选B． 7．根据There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests．得知。 8．在我看来，我们的未来取决于对雨林的拯救。Depend on：取决于，依赖。故选C．‎ ‎ 答案：1．D      2．E              3．A             4．C 5．E       6．B              7．A             8．C ‎    22.考点：用单词适当形式填空 试题解析： 1．some．．．others．．．:一些，另一些。Others=other ‎ people 2．在动词put后面用宾格。They-them 3．今天多云，但是太阳正在设法穿过云层。Cloudy：多云的，结合句意，故填cloudy。 4．形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填suggestions 5．than前面用比较级，故填clearer 6．教育是丰富一个人的头脑的最强大的的方式之一。Way to do sth:做某事的方式。故填rich 7．fair:公平的；unfair:不公平的。结合句意得知。 8．luck:运气，名词。Luckily:幸运地，副词。结合句意及结构故填Luckily ‎ 答案：1．others         2．them     3．cloudy      4．suggestion(s) 5．clearer  6．enrich   7．unfair              8．Luckily ‎    23.考点：句型转换 试题解析： 1．根据要求变成复数，dictionary- Dictionaries 2．how much:提问多少钱 3．return=come back 4．句意：我不擅长打羽毛球，杰瑞也不擅长；neither．．．nor：两者都不 5．宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用过去时态从句要用相应的过去时态。故填jim sent 6．一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/sre+pp 7．按照英语句子的语序来写；主语+谓语+宾语+状语 ‎ 答案：1．Dictionaries are 2．How much        3．came/went back4．Neith,nor       5．Jim sent   6．are translated 7．They are going to the amusement part after the  speech contest ‎    24.考点：广告布告类阅读 试题解析： 1．根据a painting lesson结合课表得知选A． 2．根据表格sciences biology/chemisty中前面已经提及生物。故选A． 3．根据最后的作业栏drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson 得知。 4．根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课students will have the chance to act out roles with other students．，可知没有A的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除B；打篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除C，根据信息技术课In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively．，故选D。 5．根据三个作业的时间about 30minutes， about 40 minutes，about20 minutes．所以一般用90分钟。故选C． 6．根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间，课程内容，及课后作业，所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选A．‎ ‎ 答案：1．B       2．A      3．C       4．D      5．C       6．A ‎    25.考点：阅读回答问题 试题解析： 1．根据丹妮的信的开头，可知他不相信圣诞老人，故填No, he didn’t． 2．根据丹妮的信I think the boys under our tree were bought from toy-store shelves,可知，故填From toy-stores/shops(shelves)． 3．根据丹妮的信I once believed when I was six, now at seven I know better,故填He was seven years old． 4．根据圣诞老人的信，可知是因为丹妮不相信圣诞老人所以没有列在好人名单，故填Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus． 5．根据圣诞老人的信的末尾可知如果他改变对圣诞老人的态度，他有可能出现在好人名单。故填He would probably change his attitude 6．题意：你认为是谁回复了丹妮的信。有可能是父母，他们希望丹妮相信圣诞老人的存在，继续给丹妮礼物。也有可能是其他人。故填Any reasonable answer is acceptable．‎ ‎ 答案：1．No, he didn’t2．From toy-stores/shops(shelves)．3．(He was )7．/He was seven years old．4．Because Denny did not ‎ believe in Santa Claus．5．He would probably change his attitude6．(Any reasonable answer is acceptable．)‎ ‎    26.考点：日常生活类 试题解析： 1．A．better：更好 B．shorter 更短 C．faster 更快D．wider更宽；根据上文意思可以看出，故选A． 2．A．grow 成长B．cry 哭C．change 改变  D．fall 掉下来 根据前文if you are not careful得知。 3．A．helpful：有帮助的B．boring 无聊的C．lucky幸运的D．dangerous：危险的；根据常识得知。 4．根据对图片的选择和语境的理解。得知选D． 5．make a living: 谋生   make a decision: 做决定 make a mistake: 犯错误 make a wish:许愿；本段开头Right or left?明显是需要作出选择决定。 6．A．Driving carefully(小心驾驶)； B．Act immediately（迅速作出反应）；C．Think again (再想一想)；D．Speak aloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择C．Think again ‎ 答案：1．A      2．D      3．B       4．D      5．B       6．C ‎    27.考点：单词拼写 试题解析： 1．句意：老师和学生不坐在教室里，相反他们穿过森林，或坐在树下。故填Instead。 2．前面有提示词“teachers“，学校里所教授的应该往”内容“、方面想。All the same．．．所有相同的。 3．根据后面的from．．．to．．．得知填anything。 4．结合后问的具体描述及前面的different以及but．故填special 5．前面的提示词“river”很关键，结合实际生活中的常识，故填drink。 6．if they find a dead animal in the area有关键词dead。故填died。 7．句意：我们必须使人们明白我们正在为环境/地球做什么。我们需要关爱我们地球。根据上文描述，故填earth /  environment ‎ 答案：1．Instead      2．subjects 3．anything              4．special      5．drink6．died      7．earth/environment ‎    28.考点：提纲作文 试题解析： 这属于开放性的作文，学生要根据自己组织语言围绕着自己想发明什么，为什么有这种想法以及发明讲给人们带来什么变化等组织语言。这篇文章用一般现在时及将来时态。‎ ‎ 答案：I Want To Invent A Family Doctor RobotI want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of their home．As far as I’m concerned, it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons:First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt．It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations．Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of．However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want．In short, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society．‎ ‎    ‎ ‎2014年上海市中考英语真题解析 综述：‎ 改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。‎ Part I Listening (第一部分 听力)‎ 真题回放：‎ I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）‎ ‎1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _________ ‎ ‎4. _______ 5. ________ 6. _________ ‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）‎ ‎7. A) Chemistry B) History ‎ ‎ C) English D) Maths ‎8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit salad ‎ ‎ C) A hot-dog D) A sandwich ‎ ‎9. A) Tired B) Surprised ‎ ‎ C) Excited D) Frightened ‎10. A) Watch TV B) Play football ‎ ‎ C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book ‎11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walk ‎ ‎ B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride ‎ ‎ C) Fifty minutes’ walk ‎ ‎ D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride ‎12. A) Thursday B) Friday ‎ ‎ C) Saturday D) Sunday ‎13. A) Trips B) Computers ‎ ‎ C) Parents D) Jobs ‎14. A) At the beach B) At the airport ‎ ‎ C) In the theatre D) In the hotel C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)‎ ‎15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.‎ ‎16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside.‎ ‎17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.‎ ‎18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.‎ ‎19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.‎ ‎20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）‎ ‎21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there.‎ ‎22. Dan and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other.‎ ‎23. When I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.‎ ‎24. Dan is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry. ‎ ‎25. One day, we arranged to meet _________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t come on time.‎ 评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度来看，本次听力难度适中。‎ ‎ ‎ Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎（语音，语法和词汇）‎ 真题回放：‎ II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（20分）‎ ‎26. Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’s first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? ‎ ‎ A. /f ɜ:st/ B. /fi:st/ C./fri:st/ D./frist/‎ ‎ 解析：本题主要考查元音字母i在first中的发音。音标的考查还是头一次，不过对于first这样一个出镜率颇高的词汇，相信大家不太会搞错，因为大家基本都会“拼读”或联想记忆发声，不至于会把发音字母”ir”等同于音标”ri。”‎ ‎27. Do you see that good-looking young man? ____ is a famous Korean film star.‎ ‎ A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 解析：考查主格的人称代词，大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离，提到了韩星。呵呵，是哪位啊。‎ ‎28. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ____ underground.‎ ‎ A. in B. with C. by D. for 解析：考查固定搭配或介词的用法，by+交通工具指“乘什么”。‎ ‎29. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ___ their classmates. ‎ ‎ A. to B. in C. at D. with ‎ 解析：考查介词的用法和意义，也是考搭配或者说在语境中运用词汇的能力。“share…with”意为“和…分享…”‎ ‎30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _____ on their way back to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎ 解析：考查原因状语从句中的时态用法。实际上本题颇为简单，只不过在句式上稍显复杂。‎ ‎31. ---_______ can you finish the report on food safety? ---In two days.‎ ‎ A. How far B. How much ‎ C. How often D. How soon ‎ 解析：考查特殊疑问句的表达。”in+时间”我们在初中阶段多看做是将来时的标志。 “How soon”意为“多快”。‎ ‎32. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ___ of them are part of his family. ‎ ‎ A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither ‎ 解析：考查不定代词。Both和all是指两者和三者以上，none和neither分别指一个也没有和两者都不而且谓语动词用单数。老人有三条狗都是家庭的一部分，从are看出答案选B。‎ ‎33. Air pollution has become ____ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. ‎ ‎ A. serious B. more serious ‎ ‎ C. most serious D. the most serious ‎ 解析：考查形容词副词的比较级用法。从than ever before看出此处用比较级，故选B。‎ ‎34. ______ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.‎ ‎ A. Drive B. To drive ‎ C. Drove D. Driving ‎ 解析：考查特殊句式，此处很明显为祈使句，故选A。‎ ‎35. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. ought ‎ 解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意味，故选C。‎ ‎36. ---Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?‎ ‎ ----It sounds like fun, ____ I’m too busy.‎ ‎ A. so B. for C. or D. but ‎ 解析：此处考查连词的用法和拒绝的语义功能。逗号前后两句话意思对比明显，表示转折。‎ ‎37. John didn’t give up looking for a job ____ he got an offer from a German company.‎ ‎ A. until B. since C. because D. if ‎ 解析：此处考查特殊句式、状语从句和搭配。Not until是直到…才的意思，符合题意。而since可以引导时间状语从句表示”自从”，但主句需要用完成时态而且语义表达不对；because和if类似，均不符合题意。‎ ‎38. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ____ back.‎ ‎ A. came B. comes ‎ C. would come D. will come ‎ ‎ 解析：考查时间状语从句。此题一看便知是考查“主将从现”，答案非常明显。‎ ‎39. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ‎ 解析：考查感叹句的结构。What +(a/an)+定语+核心词+代词+动词，而how+定语+核心词+动词。此处发明是一个可数名词，指机器人。‎ ‎40. Susan and Lily ______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.‎ ‎ A. pick B. are picking ‎ C. will pick D. were picking ‎ ‎ 解析：考查时态。this time yesterday很明显是过去进行式的标记词。‎ ‎41. By the end of last week, she ____ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.‎ ‎ A. will stay B. has stayed ‎ C. would stay D. had stayed ‎ 解析：by引导时间，主句里是要用完成时态的。此处这个时间还是last week，故表示在上周这个过去的时间前，是一个过去的过去。‎ ‎42. Harry has decide _____ an online shop after graduating from school.‎ ‎ A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening ‎ 解析：考查动词搭配。 “decide to do”是“决定做某事”。‎ ‎43. I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.‎ ‎ A. having B. to have C. have D. had ‎ 解析：考查固定句式或动词搭配。”mind doing”是“介意做某事”的意思。‎ ‎44. ---Remember to print on both sides of the paper. ---_____ .‎ ‎ A. Me too. B. Well done.‎ ‎ C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎ 解析：考查语言功能。A项为“我也是”，B为“做得好”，C为“好的，我会的”，D为“没关系”。‎ ‎45. ---I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.‎ ‎ ---_______ ‎ ‎ A. That’s right B. Of course not.‎ ‎ C. You’re welcome. D. The same to you.‎ ‎ 解析：考查语言功能。C为“不客气”，A为“没错”，B为“当然不”，D为“你也是”。‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。）（8分）‎ A. behaviors B. mad C. refused ‎ D. argued E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we __46___ about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she __47___to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without the makeup, and I was ___48___ . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her ___49___ always made me upset.‎ A. closer to B. completely C. tradition D. together E. advice ‎ But after a few months at college, I changed myself ___50___ . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics and the world. I didn’t have the time or the patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me ___51____ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies ___52___ and read the same books. I tell her my problems and she gives me her good ____53___. Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.‎ 解析：选词填空题的特点就是要判断词性和语义，填上之后符合上下文的逻辑关系和文章主题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人的心路成长历程和妈妈的关系，有因有果，所以语义的考量格外重要。‎ 第一篇里A.behaviours(行为)是一个名词，B. mad（疯的，生气的）为形容词，C.refused（拒绝）和D. argued（争论）同为动词的-ed形式，E.modern（现代的）为形容词。综合句子机构和语义答案不难选出，DCBA。‎ ‎ 第二篇里A. closer to（更近，更亲近）是形容词或副词的比较级结构，B. completely（完全地）是副词，C. tradition(传统)为名词，D. together（共同）为副词，E. advice（建议）是不可数名词，故答案为BADE IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）‎ ‎54. Don’t be afraid of making ___________. They help you learn. (mistake)‎ ‎55. The medicine should be taken ________ a day, George. (two)‎ ‎56. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ________. (me)‎ ‎57. I’m not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _______. (manage)‎ ‎58. The boy moved ________ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quite)‎ ‎59. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of __________. (wooden)‎ ‎60. Shops are not allowed to _________ cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)‎ ‎61. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I _______ as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)‎ 解析：应该说这8个题难度不大。8个题分别考查了 ‎1）名词变复数(mistakes)，2）基数词变副词(once)，3）人称代词(me)变名词性物主代词(mine)，4）动词变名词(manager)，5）形容词变副词(quitely)，6）形容词变名词(wood)，此题实际上是形容词词缀的反向考查，7）名词变动词(sell)，8）否定前缀的用法(dislike)。‎ 词汇都是大纲要求的平时常见常用的，大家做上去不会有太大问题，当然在以后备考中大家要注意积累词汇，并为高中阶段的学习打下良好的基础。‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（14分)‎ ‎62. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Ben __________ _____________ the project on reusing natural resources.‎ ‎63. Amy will study in an international language school for_several_weeks.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _________ _________ will Amy will study in an international language school?‎ ‎64. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎ ______ my ________ , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.‎ ‎65. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ The girl wondered _________ _________ meet her friends the next morning.‎ ‎66. John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away?” (合成宾语从句)‎ ‎ John asked ________ I ________ look after his pet dog while he’s away.‎ ‎67. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) ‎ Sometimes smart phones__________ __________ to take pictures instead of cameras.‎ ‎68. doing, the students, in the lab, the experiment, are (合为一句)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________ _______________________________ ‎ 解析：本大题难度也很一般，虽有新题型出现，但考查的语法点非常基础。‎ ‎62. 此处否定词加在助动词has之后，所以答案为“hasn’t finished”;‎ ‎63. 对一个持续的时间段提问，用“How long”;‎ ‎64. 考查特殊结构或不定式的用法，答案为“To…surprise”;‎ ‎65. 考查宾语从句的缩略形式，答案为 “where to”‎ ‎ 66. 注意直接引语变间接引语时人称，时态和连接词的选用。原句主句为过去时态，从句表达的意思为是否，故答案为“if/whether, could”;‎ ‎ 67. 主动变被动，找到动作的承受者，注意时态即可，答案为 “are used”;‎ ‎68. 合并句子题思路比较简单，因为时态语态都已体现在单词或表达中，所以判断好主语，动词，状语，宾语，表语等结构就差不多了，做出之后读一读符不符合语义。此题相信大部分同学闭着眼睛也做得出来，答案“The students are doing the experiment in the lab.”‎ Part III Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）‎ 真题回放：‎ VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解 共50分）‎ A Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ Sally: An animal doctor ‎ What’s the worst thing that has ever happened in your job?‎ ‎ Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one---I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones were the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. ‎ ‎ Have you ever done any other jobs?‎ ‎ Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. ‎ ‎ What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?‎ In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything---cooking, cleaning, shopping---and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress at an Italian restaurant. ‎ Leo: An actor ‎ What’s the worst thing that has ever happened on your job?‎ So many bad things have happened---but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me. And I was upset. After that I didn’t read any reviews any more. ‎ Have you ever done any other jobs?‎ Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor so I’ve done a lot of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice-cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers on the street. ‎ What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?‎ ‎ The worst job I’ve ever done is at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible---you stand for hours at the end of a belt . You can’t have a break and If you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And, most of all, the smell was terrible---I’ve never eaten an egg since then. ‎ ‎69. The underlined word “one” refers to _____ .‎ ‎ A. dog B. bite ‎ ‎ C. event D. job ‎70. Sally has done all the jobs EXCEPT _______ .‎ ‎ A. picking fruit in Spain ‎ B. working for a rich family ‎ ‎ C. looking after sick animals ‎ D. cooking in an Italian restaurant ‎71. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo _______ .‎ ‎ A. wrote more reviews ‎ B. replied to every review ‎ C. gave up his job as an actor ‎ D. stopped reading every of his reviews ‎ ‎72. What does Leo think of being an actor?‎ ‎ A. It’s hard to make a living ‎ B. It’s helpful to read his reviews ‎ C. It’s easy to make lots of money ‎ ‎ D. It’s fun to have different experiences ‎ ‎73. What did Lew hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?‎ ‎ A. No breaks B. Standing for too long ‎ ‎ C. The bad smell D. Putting eggs into boxes ‎74. The best title of this message might be _____ .‎ ‎ A. An Animal Doctor ‎ B. Terrible Job Experiences ‎ ‎ C. How to Find a Part-time Job ‎ D. Reviews of Sally and Leo 解析：第一题是常考的“指代题”，不难看出此处one指代的是dog。后4道题均为细节题，只要顺藤摸瓜，答案不难找出，提醒大家不要望文生义，要严格比对原文去寻找答案。最后一题是主旨题，难度不大，注意不可以偏概全，无中生有。‎ B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):‎ Be yourself ‎ We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. __75___ many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.‎ ‎ Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they ___76____ us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often __77____ . There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may be not as good-looking, but hey have more money. It is __78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time. ‎ ‎ We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have ___79____ us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80_____ some forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one had these when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.‎ ‎75. A. Again B. Next ‎ C. Besides D. However ‎76. A. describe B. compare ‎ C. introduce D. prefer ‎77. A. lonely B. forgetful ‎ C. disappointed D. nervous ‎78. A. helpful B. impossible ‎ ‎ C. necessary D. unfair ‎ ‎79. A. inside B. among ‎ C. around D. for ‎80. A. friends B. scientists ‎ C. parents D. doctors 解析：本篇文章实际上非常贴地气，思考了现今年轻人的生活和思维状况，提出了自己的见解。语言方面来看考查的词汇难度不大，均为常见词汇对比。全文只有79题考察了一个抽象含义，较难选择。‎ 鉴于完形填空题基本都是在词性相同的词汇之间选择，所以联系上下文语境选择最符合语义的单词主要是对语言能力的考查，同学们在做此类题时要注意前后衔接，行文流畅通顺。此外，大家也要再平时注重词汇量的积累，做到认识，会用，知道彼此的差异。‎ ‎ ‎ C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）‎ A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spend their spare time. Here they report the r__81____ of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.‎ ‎ P__82_____ activities was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls is tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.‎ ‎ Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of these surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i____83___ both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to read a book or magazine.‎ ‎ Unsurprisingly, as many as three of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v___84______ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys and coins. ‎ ‎ V____85_____ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A___86_____ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s____87_____ went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten went to the dance regularly. ‎ ‎81. _________ 82._________ 83. _________ ‎ ‎84. _________ 85._________ 86._________ 87._________ ‎ 解析：首字母是所有初中同学都感觉较难的题目，不过今年的题目难度应该讲属于中等水平。‎ 此篇文章讲述了一个调查报告，而且和中学生的日程生活密切相关，内容涵盖锻炼，娱乐，收藏和与朋友联系等话题，所以大家在做的时候会倍感亲切，不会怯题。在语言上，大家还是要从词性和语义两大方面去综合考虑，不可忽视任意方面。‎ 难度稍大的属82和85题，同学们不易想到。‎ 一、 如何应对 1) 大纲词汇深谙于心（背的不仅是一个词，是一组词（同义，反义，形近）），此外还要通过各种途径扩大课外词汇 2) 时态语态清晰，会分析简单的句子结构，掌握基本的句子成分搭配规则 3) 回归课本文章，扩大课外阅读量和练习量，积累常识性内容和知识储备 二、 做题时的Tips 1) 判断文章主题，确定主题基调，预判可能词汇 2) 时态语态时刻小心，句子成分关系判断正确 3) 时刻注意上下文语义衔接，尤其是段内 4) 在常识范围内解题；不要粗心；通读全文，连贯流畅 附上答案：‎ ‎81 result(s), 82 Physical 83 included 84 various 85 Visiting 86 Another 87 Seldom D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‎ Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)---he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his ‎ job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.‎ ‎ Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.‎ ‎ At the moment, there Are 27,000 trained medical staff taking parts in MSF projects tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster such as an earthquake.‎ ‎ But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.‎ ‎88. Does Chris work for a large organization?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎89. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎90. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎91. What kinds of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎92. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎93. Why an MSF doctor’s job is exciting and dangerous?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________ ___ ‎ ‎ ‎ 解析：本篇文章讲述了一个人Chris为一个国际组织MSF工作的事迹，分为四段，主要提到了组织性质，人员要求和工作条件以及这份工作的意义。做此类题目，只要大家认真读题，抓住细节，怎么提问就则么回答，不要犯一些拼写和时态上的低级错误，拿一个高分不是大问题。‎ ‎ 附答案：‎ ‎ 88. Yes (, he does.)‎ ‎ 89. After A war or A disaster.‎ ‎ 90. Over 27,000.‎ ‎ 91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.‎ ‎ 92. Because At the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives.‎ ‎ Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives. ‎ ‎ 93. (it is exciting) because you may travel to many places An help people in need. (it is dangerous) because you have to work in difficult conditions.‎ ‎ (Any reasonable Answer is Acceptable.)‎ VII: Writing. （作文，共20分）‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “This time next year”(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)‎ ‎ 你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人又怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？‎ ‎ （注意： 短文中部的出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ The following sentence patterns are for references only.(以下句型仅供参考)‎ Ø I hope to/I hope that…‎ Ø Perhaps I will…‎ Ø It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…‎ 解析：‎ 今年的英语作文肯定会给大家一个眼前一亮的感觉。初看到这样一个题目，大家可能会联想到第一门语文的作文题“这里也有乐趣”，怎么今年的作文都是这么文艺呢，还是出题老师很文艺呢？呵呵。可能喜欢流行音乐的人还会想到张学友的同名歌曲或是陈奕迅的“明年今日”吧。‎ 不管如何，今年的题目一改往年的辨析或描述的套路，让同学们去畅想一年后的未来，谈一谈明年的变化与不同，表达自己的期待和决心，无论内容还是体裁不可谓不别出心裁。大家在写的时候可要紧贴出题人的意图，不可跑题偏题，还要注意体裁。‎ ‎ 在此具体来看两个方面：1. 语言方面：主体的时态肯定是以一般将来式为主，如果对将来进行式有掌握也可适当应用(此时态不是初中必须掌握之内容)。如果有同学想和现在作对比，那一般现在甚至是过去时态都有可能用到，大家要谨慎辨别。当然，时间状语从句的使用免不了了，比如when…, …‎ ‎2. 内容组织安排方面：根据写作要求，文章大题分三段应该没有问题。第一段先简要描述明年这个时候你会是什么样子，在做一些什么事情。第二段主体部分要展开详述了，可以讲一讲自己在这一年中遇到了什么事情，比如挑战机遇或学习，现在是什么样子，适当回忆对比过去（就是中考时），然后提一下自己对自己或他人的期许与愿望，你会如何去做，怎么样去努力做得更好。最后一段总结一下自己的期许和决心。‎ 这样的文章拿高分肯定不容易，大家要以后备考时要注意以下几点：注意文章主题及题材的确定；文章内容组织安排要严格依照题目要求，合理有序；语言使用（时态语态，（时间）状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，情态动词，祈使句等）等方面要多加留心，文章给处的提示表达要尽量运用，掌握的东西敢于拿出手，拿不定的知识谨慎使用。‎ 答案要点 Part I: ‎ A: 1. G 2. A 3. H 4. B 5. E 6.D B: 7.C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B C: 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T D: 21. A teacher 22. by email/by e-mail 23.feel sad 24. late for 25. At seven/at 7:00‎ Part II:‎ II. 26-30 AACDC 31-35 DBBAC 36-40 DABBD 41-45 DBACC ‎ III. 46-50 DCBAB 51-53 ADE IV. 54 mistakes 55 twice 56 mine 57 manager 58 quietly 59 wood 60 sell 61 dislike V. 62 hasn’t finished 63 How long 64 To surprise 65 where to 66 are used 67 if/whether, could 68. The students are doing an experiment in a lab.‎ Part III:‎ VI: A: 69-74 ADD ACB B: 75-80 DBC BAC ‎ C: 81 result(s), 82 Physical 83 included 84 various 85 Visiting 86 Another 87 Seldom D: 88 Yes(, he does.)‎ ‎ 89. After a war or a disaster.‎ ‎ 90. Over 27,000.‎ ‎ 91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.‎ ‎ 92. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives.‎ ‎ Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives. ‎ ‎ 93. (it is exciting) because you may travel to many places an help people in need. (it is dangerous) because you have to work in difficult conditions.‎ ‎ (Any reasonable nswer is Acceptable.)‎ VII: 略 ‎2013 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 ‎ (满分 150 分,考试时间 100 分钟)
考生注意: 本卷有 7 大题,共 99 小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在 答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力) ‎ I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共 30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分) ‎ ‎1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ ‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到 的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (10 分) ‎ C)$300. D)$200. C)Chinese. D)Canadian. C)Betty’s. D)Sally’s. C)Teachers’ Day. D)Children’s Day. B)He worked it out himself. ‎ D)He found the answer from the Internet. B)Because he didn’t buy a gift. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad. B)Teacher and student. ‎ C)Doctor and patient.
14.A)Hong Kong. B)Museums.
15.A)In a bank. B)In a restaurant. C)In a bookstore. D)In a hotel. 16.A)She wants to work for Mr.Jones. B)Mr.Jones can fix the recorder. ‎ C)She wants to meet Mr.Jones. D)Mr.Jones needs a recorder. ‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下 列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F ”表示) (7 分) ‎ ‎17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train. 18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there. 19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country. ‎ ‎7. A)$700.
8. A)English.
9. A)Jane’s.
10.A)Father’s Day.
11.A)He asked his teacher for help. ‎ C)He asked his classmate for help. 12.A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict. ‎ C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. 13.A)Mother and son. ‎ B)$500. B)French. B)Peter’s. B)Mother’s Day. ‎ D)Waitress and customer. C)Travelling. D)Food. ‎ ‎20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home. 21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times. 22.People on the farm got flesh food from the supermarket. 23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have. ‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每 空格限填一词) (7 分) ‎ ‎24.Susan is a__________ schoolgirl in a small town in California.
25.In her spare time,Susan likes to__________ to pop music.
26.Susan is only__________ years old and she is good at skating.
27.Whatever Michael teaches her,Susan can do it__________.
28.After training she__________ usually plays computer games with her__________. 29.Susan prefers to__________ at home on weekends. ‎ ‎30.On__________ mornings,Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her. ‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法) ‎ II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共 20 分)
31.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play__________ football any longer. ‎ A)a B)an C)the D)/
32.My parents showed__________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. ‎ A)I B)me C)my D)mine
33.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October! ‎ A)in B)on C)at D)to 34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad__________ our health. A) from B)with C)of D)for ‎ ‎35.A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A)am B)is C)are D)be ‎ ‎36.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website. A)report B)article C)information D)story ‎ ‎37. __________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A)Somebody B)Anybody C)Everybody D)Nobody ‎ ‎38.—__________ have you been in the sports club?
— __________Since the first month I came to the school.
A)How old B)How long C)How much D)How soon ‎ ‎39.My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out. A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily ‎ ‎40.— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?
— No,you__________,son.You’re free to make your own decision. A)can’t B)mustn’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t ‎ ‎41.The volunteer spoke as__________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A)clearly B)more clearly C)most clearly D)the most clearly ‎ ‎42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ__________MSN? ‎ A)and B)but C)or D)so
43.I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes ‎ off. ‎ A)because B)though C)until D)unless 44.Look,so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground. ‎ A)played B)will play C)are playing D)have played 45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon. ‎ A)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologize D)has apologized 46.The official said they__________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. ‎ A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made 47.Even Tony’s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him__________ smoking. ‎ A)give up B)gave up C)to give up D)giving up
48.The retired couple enjoy__________ photos.They always go out with their cameras. ‎ A)take B)took C)to take D)taking 49.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us? ‎ ‎—__________ ‎ A)Well done. B)That’s right. C)You’re welcome. D)I’d love to. 50.— We’ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school! ‎ ‎—__________
A)I’ll take your advice. B)The same to you. C)Congratulations! D)Me too. ‎ III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be A.results B.outdoor C.recently D.take part in E.wild ‎ used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词,每词只能填一次)(共 8 分) F.choices G.go abroad H.gently I.offer ‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分) ‎ ‎59.The prices of many__________ usually go up during festivals.(flower)
60.This is the__________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest.(six)
61.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by__________.(her) 62.The company hopes its new product will be__________ on the European market.(success) 63.Larry has put on too much weight because of his__________ diet.(healthy)
64.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words__________.(correct)
65.Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high__________ during a fire.(build)
66.It is not wise of young people to__________ their jobs from time to time.(changeable) ‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限 填一词) (共 14 分) ‎ ‎67.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred__________ __________to work in the charity hospital in the community. ‎ ‎68.Jim’s office is four kilometres away from the nearest underground station.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________is Jim’s office from the nearest underground station? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69.Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态) Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake,people didn’t lose hope. ‎ ‎70.This year’s car exhibition was very special.It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句) This year’s car exhibition was__________ special__________ it attracted many visitors. ‎ ‎71.With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变) With the help of a local guide,they reached the mountain top__________ __________. ‎ ‎72.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句) __________ __________our journey to Britain last summer was! ‎ ‎73.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?’’ asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句) The reporter asked__________ __________responsible for the food safety problem. ‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共 50 分) ‎ A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) ‎ Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.
Life is busy and exciting.Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 ‎ million and heavy traffic.I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city.There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. ‎ I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda.The school teaches about 70 percent in English,and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language,but Thai writing is very difficult.The cooking lesson is my favourite.I'm learning all about Thai food and culture People don’t use chopsticks here,but spoons and forks.When I come back,I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. ‎ Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next,we’re going to travel to Mr.Phairat,s hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there,and they have two elephants.I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them.Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. ‎ I'm amazed by everything in this country,especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century,a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. ‎ I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write.
Love, ‎ Mandy ‎ ‎74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?
A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7. ‎ ‎75.Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite. ‎ A)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking 76.Next month,Mandy is going to visit__________. ‎ A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket Island ‎ C)Phairat’s hometown D)Bangkok
77.According to the e-mail,__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years. ‎ A) B) C) D) 78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand. ‎ ‎ ‎ A)bored B)quiet 79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail? ‎ A)Study trip in Thai land C)Elephant riding in Thailand ‎ C)excited D)proud ‎ B)Food culture in Thailand D)International schools in Thailand ‎ B.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12 分) You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize ‎ your dream.
That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old,I broke my father’s___80___.He had ‎ saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___81___. “Son,I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes. ‎ When I walked out of that room,I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___83___ — I had to. ‎ But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson.It was not___84___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. ‎ Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___84___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that,I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time. ‎ Some time later,I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came,I told him,“Mr. Edwards,my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___85___,he agreed to let me try. ‎ All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important. ‎ ‎80.A)promise 81.A)shout 82.A)succeed 83.A)fair 84.A)poems 85.A)Luckily ‎ B)record C)heart B)cry C)laugh B)argue C)stop B)easy C)serious B)dialogues C)excuses B)Usually C)Clearly ‎ D)law D)relax D)move D)safe D)skills D)Suddenly ‎ C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14 分)
At some time in your life,you might have a roommate.It is a good idea to share a flat, ‎ especially for students or people who have just finished school,because flats are usually expensive.And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate.Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience.Some ‎ experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room.They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students.So,how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: ‎ Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 .So, before you plan to share a room with a friend,discuss the situation carefully. ‎ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know,talk to each other.It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate. ‎ When you move in with a roommate,make rules.Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning,washing and shopping.Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? ‎ Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate.No one — including you — is perfect. ‎ D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12 分)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Intern” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life’ friends.” ‎ Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.According to experts,Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. ‎ For example,one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him.They called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight. ‎ A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted.The teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people. ‎ Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状): ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ‎ What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it,or the Internet would control you.
93.How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts? 94.Where was the missing college student found? ‎ ‎95.Why do some experts worry most about young people?
96.What is one symptom of Internet addiction?
97.How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
98.What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) ‎ VII.Writing(作文) (共 20 分)
99.Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”.(以“如何保护自己”为题, ‎ 写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示: 自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可 ‎ 结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例,如:面对灾难如何自救,如何预防受骗或侵 害,如何避免生活中的意外,等等)。 ‎ Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考): ask...for help calm down
in danger prevent...from ‎ ‎(注意:文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。) ‎ 一、答案要点 ‎ ‎2013 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷答案要点 ‎ Part I
I. A.1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.E ‎ B.7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B C.17.F 18.T 19.F 20.F 21.T 22.F 23.T ‎ D.24.pretty 29.rest ‎ Part II
II. 31.D 32.B ‎ ‎41.A 42.C III.51.C 52.A IV.59.flowers ‎ ‎63.unhealthy V.67.doesn’t plan ‎ ‎70.so,that ‎ Part III VI.A. 74.C ‎ ‎25.dance 26.fifteen/15 30.Sunday ‎ ‎27.easily 28.Brother ‎ ‎33.A 34.D 43.A 44.C 53.D 54.F 60.sixth 64.correctly ‎ ‎68.How far 71.at last ‎ ‎35.C 36.C 45.B 46.B 55.B 56.E 61.herself 65.building 69.were destroyed 72.How amazing ‎ ‎37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.B 57.I 58.G
62.successful ‎ ‎66.change 73.who was ‎ ‎79.A ‎ ‎85.A 89.often ‎ D.
93.At least 30 to 40(hours).
94.In the computer lab.
95.Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
96.You go out with your friends less and less./You can’t wait to get online again./You’ve ‎ decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours./ You don’t go to ‎ family events or do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. 97.By setting strict limits on their time for Interact use./They can set strict limits on their ‎ time for Internet use.
98.Internet Addiction./Learn to control Internet use.(Any reasonable answers acceptable) ‎ VII.99.略。 二、评分标准 ‎ 说明 1.下列情况均不给分: ‎ ‎(1) 答案不符合要求。 ‎ ‎75.D 76.B ‎ ‎77.D 78.C 83.B 84.D 88.1ive ‎ B. 80.C
C. 86.money 87.terrible ‎ ‎81.B 82.A
90.honest 91.housework 92.forget ‎ ‎(2) 答案超过一个(特殊要求除外)。 ‎ ‎(3) 答案模棱两可或模糊不清。 ‎ . ‎2.  第 VI 大题(C)篇和(D)篇,可视答案的错误程度分层扣分。 
‎ . ‎3.  第VI大题(D)篇问答题,如所填答案与本答案有异,但符合上下文意思,且语法、拼写 
正确,则应给分。 
‎ . ‎4.  写作评分标准: 
‎ ‎(一) 内容: ‎ ‎ 内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。‎ ‎(二) 语言: 拼写、语法、标点、大小写等语言知识正确。 ‎ ‎(三)组织结构: 内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇 和句型句式运用恰当丰富,多见好句型和习惯表达者。 ‎ ‎(四)词数:
不少于 60 词。 ‎ ‎2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英 语 ‎（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）‎ Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)‎ I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)‎ ‎1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)‎ 7. A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June.‎ 8. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month.‎ 9. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi.‎ 10. A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one.‎ 11. A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match.‎ 12. A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall.‎ 13. A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide.‎ 14. A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.‎ 15. A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again.‎ 16. A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)‎ 17. Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company. ‎ 18. Jack took some work home to complete for a meeting one day.‎ 17. While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.‎ 18. In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read.‎ 19. It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.‎ 20. When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.‎ 21. Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.‎ A. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (7分) ‎ 24. Charlie found that he had the same watch as the ________.‎ 25. Charlie didn't ________ the sign until his father called him back.‎ 26. There was a beautiful ________ on the top of the hill in the park.‎ 27. It was ________ for Charlie to sit on the grass with his parents.‎ 28. All afternoon, Charlie was playing with his toy car ________.‎ 29. It was ________ o'clock and Charlie's parents wanted to return home.‎ 30. Charlie told his parents to ________ the sign on the bus.‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ 31. Could I have an early morning call _____C_ six o'clock tomorrow? A) on B) to C) at D) in 32. We have decided to try ___B___ best to raise more money for the local charity. A) us B) our C) we D) ours 33. You really don't have to worry ___D___ your weight. You look just right. A) for B) from C) with D) about 34. I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be __A____ wrong with it. A) something B) everything C) anything D) nothing 35. The baby feels ___B___ while his mother holds him in her arms. A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety 36. Pudong International Airport is one of ___D___ airports in the world. A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest 37. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, ____C__ they took the rest away. A) for B) or C) so D) as 38. Peter will cook for his parents ___B___ the International Day of Families comes. A) unless B) when C) until D) though 39. With the help of the new technology, you __A____ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A) can B) must C) need D) should 40. ‎____A__ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also 41. Stop ____C__ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained 42. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's ___B___ the problem first. A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing 43. ‎—___C___do millions of online users visit the home page of the government? —To read the news and search for the information they need. A) When B) Where C) Why D) What 44. The volunteers ___D___ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered 31. The students ____B__ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated 32. Jenny told me that she ___D __ an English Speech Contest the next month. A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in 33. ‎____C__ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 34. I'm sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ___D___ very soon. A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made 35. ‎—Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? —___A___ A) Good idea. B) You're welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.‎ 36. ‎—Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student! —____A__‎ ‎ A) Thank you. B) I agree. C) Of course. D) Good luck.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)‎ A. weak B. break C. confident D. at the end of E. possibly F. breath G. do well in H. hobbies I. politely ‎ A headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a ‎ new school. ‎ Interviews are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you. You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully. Then you will 51 E understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview.‎ First find out about the school. Read the school introductions and look at the school websites. Then think about yourself—your strong points and A 52 ones. Try to find a few examples you could give the interviewers.‎ What else you want to tell the interviewer about yourself? For example, you might want to speak about your interests and H53 outside school. These tell the interviewer what kind of person you are. Be ready to talk about why you enjoy them.‎ Dress properly on the day. Arrive a few minutes early. When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her I 54 . Don't forget to smile and make eye contact. First impressions (印象) are very important. You want the interviewer to think you are C 55 and friendly.‎ If you get nervous, take a deep F56 to calm yourself down. Listen to the interviewer with great care. If you don't understand the question, ask the interviewer to repeat it. Last but not least, D 57 the interview, don't forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye.‎ ‎ I'm sure that you will G58 your interviews. Best of luck, boys and girls!‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)‎ 59. The students took the PISA test in _____three___ subjects—reading, maths and science. (third)‎ 60. Board games are more and more popular among _____teenagers___. (teenager) ‎ 61. I liked to walk in fields on ___snowy_____ days and to see my footprints left behind. (snow)‎ 62. ‎____British____ people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)‎ 63. The news about education has attracted the public attention ____recently____. (recent)‎ 64. The World Chocolate Park showed a ____collection____ of many kinds of chocolates. (collect)‎ 65. To improve your writing skills, you'd better ____develop____ a habit of reading. (development)‎ 66. Don't tell lies. Nobody likes those ____dishonest____ people. (honest)‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)‎ 67. The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句) ___ Does___ the new product ____consist___ of four main parts inside?‎ 68. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变) Jessica ____work out____ ________ the physics problems without any help.‎ 69. Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问) _____Whose___ advice ___did_____ Susan follow to design smart shoes?‎ 70. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) Lin Dan played badminton well ____enough to ______ win the Thomas Cup again.‎ 71. My students always share ideas in class. (改为被动语态) Ideas ____are____ always ____shared____ by my students in class.‎ 72. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won't be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变) You ____won|t____ be able to make the best wine unless________ you choose the perfect grapes only.‎ 73. ‎"Is it the first boys-only school in the city?" asked a parent. (改为宾语从句) A parent asked ____if ____ it ____was ____ the first boys-only school in the city.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ( 12分)‎ Dear Disney,‎ Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.‎ We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.‎ Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.‎ Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with "her" ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, "Thank you," but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.‎ We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!‎ ‎ Your fan,‎ ‎ Carmen Rivera 74. The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ____d____. A) helpful B) awful C) frightening D) amazing 75. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _____c___. A) she couldn't find her parents in the line B) she was too little to take the ride C) she couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride D) she had to wait for twenty minutes 76. Murphy was waiting for Gloria ____b____ after the ride. A) in the ice-cream shop B) at the exit C) in the front of the line D) at the entrance 77. In order to keep the promise, Murphy ___d_____. A) took Gloria to the nearest shop B) asked her new friend to help Gloria C) helped Gloria get off the ride D) bought a new ice-cream for Gloria 78. The underlined word "someone" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ___a_____. A) Murphy B) Disney C) Gloria D) Carmen 79. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to __a______. A) order ice-creams B) promise to visit again C) express her thanks D) give some suggestions A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)‎ Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 82 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."‎ The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.‎ For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.‎ Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.‎ 80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised 81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped 82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends 83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all 84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent 85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)‎ The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.‎ Getting around in London By ‎ underground The underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e asily 86 .‎ By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c hildren 87 under the age of 12.‎ By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p lan88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.‎ By taxi London's black taxis are f amous 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.‎ By b oat90 ‎ The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.‎ By car Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e xpansive 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.‎ By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r iding92 alone.‎ On foot ‎ The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.‎ A. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)‎ It's March, 2050.‎ Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to 1.get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.‎ There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to 2.business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.‎ ‎ As they watch the screen, Mary orders 3.one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.‎ ‎ Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars, household ‎ robots and cheap travel offers—before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.‎ Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.‎ Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.‎ According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.‎ 93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? Because they ______________________________________________________‎ 94. Does Mary read space news or business news? _________________________________________________________________‎ 95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank? _________________________________________________________________‎ 96. How does Frank work with others from home? _________________________________________________________________‎ 97. What are the two world languages in 2050? _____________chinese and english____________________________________________________‎ 98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? I think her life in 2050 is _____________ because ________________________‎ ‎93. they want to get latest news.‎ ‎ 94. Mary reads business news.‎ ‎ 95. One of the household robots.‎ ‎ 96. He uses computer to work with others.‎ ‎ 97. Chinese and English.‎ ‎ 98. comfortable/amazing/happy/colourful of the computer 99. VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) ‎ 99. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)‎ Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. (假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。)‎ ‎（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ 听力文字及答案 Part 1‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture.‎ 1. Linda often helps her parents with the housework after meals. ( E )‎ 2. Mum, what should we buy for Dad, a shirt or a coat? ( A )‎ 3. Mary was reading her favourite book from 7 to 9 last night. ( D )‎ 4. Don't cut down the tree, Fred. Birds live there. ( C )‎ 5. The members of the art club are having a drawing lesson now. (G )‎ 6. On the top of the building tourists can enjoy a nice view of the city. (B )‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.‎ 7. W: Did you have a holiday in April?‎ ‎ M: No. I was busy at that time. I had a holiday in May.‎ ‎ Q: When did the man have the holiday? ( C )‎ 8. W: You're interested in sports, aren't you?‎ ‎ M: Yes. I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month.‎ ‎ Q: How often does the man go swimming? (A )‎ 9. M: Shall we take a bus or the underground?‎ ‎ W: The stop is a bit far and I'm too tired to walk. I want to get a taxi home.‎ ‎ M: All right.‎ ‎ Q: How are they going home? ( D )‎ 10. M: Which tie is better for my new shirt, the brown one or the blue one?‎ ‎ W: Neither. The red one looks best on you. Believe me, Sam.‎ ‎ Q: Which tie does the woman think is the best? ( C )‎ 11. W: Are you doing anything tonight?‎ ‎ M: Nothing special. Watching TV, I suppose. There is a football match.‎ W: What about going to the cinema for a change? ‎ M: Good idea.‎ Q: What are they going to do tonight? ( C )‎ 1. M: So many cars here. Where is ours?‎ ‎ W: Erm, I’d parked it next to a white car before we had coffee.‎ ‎ M: Oh, yes. It’s over there.‎ ‎ Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? ( A )‎ 2. W: Have a look at our new jeans, please. They’ve just arrived and they are on sale.‎ ‎ M: Ah, thanks. I’ll let you know if I need help.‎ ‎ Q: What’s the woman’s job? ( B )‎ ‎14. M: Have you finished reading Super Hero?‎ ‎ W: Yes. I enjoyed every page of it. It’s so exciting.‎ ‎ Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? ( B )‎ ‎15. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Wilson. I got up early but the bus was late.‎ ‎ M: Your bus is always late, Jane.‎ ‎ Q: What does the man mean? ( D )‎ ‎16. M: What’re you going to do after you leave school, Grace?‎ ‎ W: I’m going to study painting.‎ ‎ M: Your parents want you to be an artist, don’t they?‎ ‎ W: Yes, they do. But I’m not good at it. I just paint for fun.‎ ‎ Q: Why is Grace going to study painting? ( A )‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.‎ Jack was a hard-working businessman. He worked as a manager in a big company. He was responsible for the sales department. He was so busy that he sometimes took work home to do. One day, Jack had to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to complete. While he was working, his five-year-old son, Tim came to talk to him every a few minutes. He had to stop working and he couldn’t focus. After several such breaks, Jack got an idea. He found that there was a map of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it into pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time and he could complete his work. However, in about four minutes, Tim excitedly told Jack he had finished the task. Jack was surprised and asked the boy how he had done it so quickly. Tim said there was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turned it over and put the man together. When I got the man right, the world was right.‎ ‎17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. F D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.‎ ‎ One day Charlie and his family were on their way to the country park. “Look, Dad”, said Charlie. “The driver and I have the same watch”. He ran up to the bus driver. “Look, Mr. Driver. I have a nice watch. It’s the same as yours”. Charlie’s father called him back. “Sh…, Charley. Didn’t you notice the sign? It says, ‘You mustn’t talk to the driver while he is driving’. It’s dangerous”. “Sorry, Dad”, said Charlie. Half an hour later, they arrived at the country park and walked to the top of the hill. There was a beautiful lake. The birds was singing and the sun was shining. Charlie’s parents sat down on the grass by the lake and enjoyed themselves. But Charlie felt it was a little boring and asked, “Dad, can I drive my toy car here”? “Not here, Charlie”, said Father. “Let’s go down to the playground. You can drive there”. Charlie was playing his toy car happily all afternoon. But when his father said, “Come on, Charlie. It’s five o’clock. It’s time to go home”, Charlie kept on driving. “Please, Charlie. Be a good boy”, said his mother. Charlie stopped driving. “But, Mum and Dad, I’m the driver. Don’t you remember the sign on the bus? You mustn’t talk to me when my car is moving”. “Good child, Charlie”, said Father, laughing. “But we have to go home now”.‎ ‎24. driver 25. notice 26. lake 27. boring 28. happily 29. five/5 30. remember Part 2‎ II. ‎ ‎31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B ‎43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A III.‎ ‎51. E 52. A 53. H 54. I 55. C 56. F 57. D 58. G IV. ‎ ‎59. three 60. teenagers 61. snowy 62. British 63. recently 64. collection 65. develop ‎66. dishonest V. ‎ ‎67. Does consist 68. worked out 69. Whose did 70. enough to ‎ ‎71. are shared 72. won’t unless 73. whether/if was Part 3‎ VI. ‎ A. ‎74. D 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. A 79. C B. ‎80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. A 85. C C. 86. easily 87. children 88. plan 89. famous 90. boat 91. expensive 92. riding D. 93. they want to get latest news.‎ ‎ 94. Mary reads business news.‎ ‎ 95. One of the household robots.‎ ‎ 96. He uses computer to work with others.‎ ‎ 97. Chinese and English.‎ ‎ 98. comfortable/amazing/happy/colourful of the computer ‎ VII.‎ ‎99. Be omitted.‎