中考英语9AU2 9页

‎ ‎ 牛津英语9A Unit Two 教案 一、教学目标：‎ ‎1. 认识不同颜色的名称；‎ ‎2. 理解颜色代表的意义；‎ ‎3. 学会用”would rather…than…”表达偏爱；‎ ‎4. 学习不定代词的意义和用法。‎ 检查落实及知识回顾：‎ ‎1. 听写上节课布置的单词，词组。‎ ‎2.抽读上节课要求的课文 ‎3.检查上节课布置笔头作业 ‎4.对上节课知识点进行提问 新知探索：‎ 二、词组或短语 序号 Chinese English ‎1‎ 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather (not) do sth.‎ 宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2‎ would rather do sth. than do sth.‎ ‎2‎ 宁愿 prefer = like better 宁愿（不）做某事 prefer (not) to do sth.‎ 宁愿某人（不）做某事 prefer sb. (not) to do sth.‎ 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer doing to doing 喜欢A，而不喜欢B ‎（注意A和B的要求）‎ prefer A to B = like A better than B 其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语）‎ ‎3‎ 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of sth. ‎ 提醒某人（不）做某事 remind sb(not) to do sth.‎ ‎4‎ 一个充满色彩的世界 a world full of colours ‎5‎ 被漆成蓝色/红色---‎ be painted blue/red---=paint---blue/red ‎ ‎6‎ 产生和谐感 create the feeling/sense of harmony ‎ ‎7‎ 纯洁/智慧的颜色 the colour of purity/wisdom ‎ ‎8‎ 感到焦虑不安/疲劳/放松 feel stressed/tired/relaxed ‎ ‎9‎ 让某人高兴起来 cheer sb. up (代词放中间)‎ ‎10‎ 对……..感到满意 be satisfied/pleased/contented with….‎ ‎11‎ 对精神和身体(身心)有好处 be good for the mind and body ‎12‎ 给你带来成功 bring you success ‎ ‎13‎ 保持一直做某事 keep doing sth.‎ 保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.‎ 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.‎ ‎14‎ 使我们感到高兴 make us (feel) happy ‎ ‎15‎ 感到有一点点焦虑不安 feel a little bit stressed ‎16‎ 做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.‎ ‎17‎ 采取行动(做某事)‎ take action(s） (to do sth.)‎ ‎18‎ 决定(做某事)‎ make a decision（to do sth.）=decide todo ‎19‎ 为考试学习 study for exams ‎ ‎20‎ 把油擦在---的皮肤上 rub oil into sb`s skin ‎ ‎21‎ 最能代表 best represent ‎ ‎22‎ 在测试中取得高分 get good marks in the tests ‎ ‎23‎ 多虑 worry a lot/ worry too much ‎ ‎24‎ 有很强的个性 have a strong personality ‎ ‎25‎ 平静下来 calm down ‎ ‎26‎ 保证你成功 promise you success ‎ 答应某人某事 promise sb. sth.‎ 答应（某人）做某事 promise (sb.) to do sth.‎ promise + that宾从 ‎27‎ 在试衣室 in the fitting room ‎ ‎28‎ 离…..很远 be far (away) from…..‎ ‎29‎ 提高你的生活（质量）‎ improve your life ‎30‎ 心情很好/差 be in a good/bad mood ‎ ‎31‎ 举动正常 act normally ‎ ‎32‎ 想不到任何（能够去寻问的）人 can’t think of anyone (to ask )‎ 想不到任何（能够去交谈的）人 can’t think of anyone (to talk to/with )‎ ‎33‎ 把卡片涂成桔黄色/绿色 colour the card orange /green ‎34‎ 颜色疗法 colour therapy ‎ ‎35‎ 色彩的力量 the power of color ‎ ‎36‎ 将某物取回来 get sth. back （代词放中间）‎ ‎37‎ 大学毕业 leave college ‎ ‎38‎ 穿在某人身上很好看 look good on sb. ‎ 穿红色很好看 look good in red ‎ ‎39‎ 黑色/苍白皮肤的人 people with dark/pale skin ‎ ‎40‎ 金发 blonde hair ‎ ‎41‎ 给你快乐和满足感 give you a happy and contented feeling ‎ ‎42‎ 寄/送给某人一张电子卡片 send sb. an e-card=send an e-card to sb. ‎ ‎43‎ 生活在寒冷气候下的人们 people living in cold climates ‎44‎ 打电话给某人 telephone/phone/ring/call sb.= ring/call sb.up ‎ ‎=give sb. a call/ring ‎= make phone calls to sb.‎ ‎45‎ 给某人建议 give advice to sb.=give sb. advice ‎ 向某人征求意见 ask sb. for advice ‎46‎ 整个下午 all the afternoon = the whole afternoon ‎47‎ 穿着….衣服 wear… = be in… = get/be dressed in…=have on…‎ ‎48.‎ 去买衣服 go shopping for clothes ‎49‎ 确保；务必(做某事)‎ make sure + that 宾从 / make sure of ‎50‎ 体力和脑力 physical and mental strength ‎51‎ 与….相处和谐 be in harmony with ……‎ 三：词汇，句型讲解：‎ 1. I’d rather wear blue than( wear) pink.=I prefer (wearing) blue to (wearing) pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。‎ 1. There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink.‎ ‎=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥阿。‎ 2. Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。 ‎ 3. We live in a world full of colours. 我们住在一个充满色彩的世界上。‎ 4. This report explains what colours can do and characteristics( they represent). ‎ 这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及(它们所代表的)特征。‎ 5. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. 穿着蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我们的身心都很有好处， 因为这种颜色能够使人产生和谐的感觉。‎ 6. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. ‎ 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子。‎ 7. Green is the colour of nature and it represents new life and growth.绿色是大自然的颜色，它代表着新生命和成长 8. Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. ‎ This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. ‎ 穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。 当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作用。‎ 9. I think the colour to represent Lisa is yellow. 我认为最能代表Lisa的颜色是黄色。‎ 10. Simon has a strong personality and likes to be the leader. Simon有很强的个性，他喜欢做领导。‎ 11. We went shopping for clothes together. Daniel was in a bad mood and didn’t talk to anybody all the afternoon. 我们一道去买衣服。Daniel心情不好，整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。‎ 12. Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally.‎ ‎=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting normally. 似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。‎ 13. I can’t think of anyone to ask .=I can think of nobody to ask。 我想不到该去问谁。‎ 14. People (with dark hair and dark skin) look good in red and purple. (黑发黑皮肤的)人穿红色和紫色好看。‎ 15. She can advise people what colours to wear. 她可以建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。‎ I can’t decide which one to buy. (类似结构)我不能决定该买哪一个。‎ 16. She wants to write about the moods of people by looking at the colours of their clothes. ‎ 她想写通过人们衣着颜色看他们的情绪。‎ 17. She wants to make herself look more powerful. 她想使自己看起来更为强壮一些。‎ 18. We promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money back.‎ 19. Maybe she feels weak, and that is why she is wearing red.‎ ‎= Maybe she feels weak, that is the reason why she is wearing r 20. He would rather stay at home than go shopping.‎ ‎=He prefers staying at home to going shopping. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去买东西。‎ 21. The skirt looks good on you.= The skirt fits/suits/matches you well. 这件衬衫很适合你。‎ 22. He likes coffee with nothing in it.= He likes coffee without anything in it. 他喜欢不加任何东西t. ‎ 23. None of the buses go to town. Neither of them is a middle school student. 这些车没有一辆去镇上。他们俩都不是中学生。(none 用于三者； neither用于二者，都是否定词)‎ 24. You’re right, he does look like Mr Wu. 他的确看起来像吴老师。（这里的does是助动词起强调作用，意为：的确）‎ 四、语法：‎ ‎ 1. Would rather….句型的用法 would rather 的主要句型有以下2种：‎ ‎①、would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事 ‎②、would rather do sth. than (do) sth. 宁愿做---而不愿做---2. （在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。）‎ ‎ 2. prefer（=like…better）和prefer…to…的用法 prefer的重点句型有以下几种：‎ ‎①.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth.‎ ‎②.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事 ‎③. prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 宁愿做--而不愿做 ‎=would rather do sth. than (do) sth.‎ ‎=prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(这种句型属于第④种句型，to为介词)‎ ‎④prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A，而不喜欢B ‎（此句型中to为介词，其中A和B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）‎ ‎3、由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法 由some；any ；no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some. any 的用法相同。如：‎ ‎-some ‎-any ‎-no ‎-every ‎-body Somebody(有人，某人)‎ Anybody(任何人)‎ Nobody(没有人)‎ Everybody(每人，人人)‎ ‎-one Someone(有人，某人)‎ Anyone(任何人)‎ No one(没有人)‎ Everyone(人人，每人)‎ ‎-thing Something(某事)‎ Anything(任何事)‎ Nothing(没有东西)‎ Everything(一切，事事)‎ 学习时请特别注意以下几点：‎ ‎1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.‎ ‎2.不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。‎ ‎3.在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用some系列, 而不用any系列。‎ ‎4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含义.‎ ‎5.当句中有little, few, seldom, hardly，never, without等半否定意义的副词、形容词、介词或如too…to等具有否定意义的其它结构时，通常用any系列词项。eg。There is someone waiting for you at the gate.‎ ‎ There is nothing serious.‎ ‎ Would you like something to eat?‎ ‎ If you have anything to ask me,let me know.‎ ‎6.every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定（不完全否定）。‎ ‎ eg,Not every student likes music.并非每一个学生都喜欢音乐。 ‎ ‎7.回答how many 或how much开头的问句用 none, 回答who开头的问句用 nobody 或no one；回答what 引导的问句用nothing。‎ eg.---- How many people are there in the room?----None.‎ ‎10.注意none, nothing, no one的区别: none 可以和of 连用，其它的不能和of连用; none 与all 反义。‎ none用法补充：none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。 Nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。No one（=nobody） 一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。‎ 巩固练习：‎ 一、单项选择题 ‎( ) 1. All these shirts are out of fashion. I want ______of them.‎ A. no B. none C. neither D. any ‎( )2.——I’m afraid no one will agree with you.——I don’t think it_____.‎ A. minds B. matters C. works D. troubles ‎( )3.——I’m going to Suzhou for a holiday this weekend.‎ ‎——_______you are there, can you buy me some green tea?‎ A. Because B. While C. Whether D. Though ‎( )4.——Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.‎ ‎——Really sorry. I______ this is a non-smoking room.‎ A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known ‎( )5.——I can wear that blue suit to the theatre.‎ ‎——Why not ______the grey one there for a change?‎ A.try wearing B. trying to wear C. to try and wear D. to try wearing ‎( ) 6. At weekends Millie prefers ______at home to ______out.‎ A. stay; going B. staying; go C. staying; going D. to stay; go ‎( ) 7. Rather than ____to school by bus, I preferred ______a bike.‎ A. to go; to ride B. go; riding C. going; to ride D. go; to ride ‎ ‎( ) 8. There’s ______with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.‎ A. nothing serious B. something serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious ‎( ) 9. ______is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.‎ A. Nobody B .No one C. None D. Someone ‎ ( ) 10. Since _____is here, let’s begin our lesson.‎ A. all B. somebody C. everyone D. no one ‎( )11.——How many apples are there in the bag?——There’s_______.‎ A. nothing B. no C. no one D. none ‎( ) 12. What a beautiful skirt! It ________you.‎ A. looks well for B. looks right on C. looks good on D. looks good for ‎( ) 13. Don’t trouble him. He is in a ______mood today.‎ A. happy B. bad C. good D. terribly ‎( ) 14.What made you ______I was late last time?‎ A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought ‎( ) 15. He was made _____from morning till night.‎ A. work B. to work C. working D. works 二、完形填空。‎ For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1_ countries, people can turn on their __1__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.‎ Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.‎ In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.‎ Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans ‎ __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.‎ The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African ‎( ) 2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs ‎( ) 3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other ‎( ) 4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like ‎( ) 5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend ‎( ) 6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by ‎( ) 7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on ‎( ) 8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials ‎( ) 9. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things ‎( ) 10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t ‎( ) 11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone ‎( ) 12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy ‎( ) 13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way ‎( ) 14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than ‎( ) 15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers 三． 阅读理解。‎ A Dear Sir, ‎ I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15th May and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention.‎ ‎ 1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?‎ ‎ 2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.‎ ‎ I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields. ‎ ‎ I hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely Mr Hector Bradley ‎( ) 1. Whom is Mr Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to?‎ ‎ A. His friend. B. The owner of a hotel. C. An editor. D. His father.‎ ‎( ) 2. When did they get to the hotel?‎ ‎ A. On 15th May. B. Three days ago. C. Last year. D. On a cold winter morning.‎ ‎( )3. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?‎ ‎ A. The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.‎ ‎ B. The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.‎ ‎ C. He thought the hotel hadn’t provided them a quiet place.‎ ‎ D. The service in the hotel was very excellent.‎ ‎( ) 4. What did Mr Bradley think about the swimming pool?‎ ‎ A. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.‎ ‎ B. He felt disappointed because the swimming poop was too small.‎ ‎ C. He felt pleased with it because he had a good time there.‎ ‎ D. He found it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.‎ ‎( ) 5. What kind of letter is it?‎ ‎ A. An invitation letter. B. A thank-you letter.‎ C. A recommendation letter D. A complaint letter.‎ B Have you ever seen an artwork (图画) that could affect your feeling? Did the work seem to be able to change your mood? The mood is a state of mind or a feeling. Artists use different kinds of ways to create the mood in their works. This article is mainly about how colours can be used to set (形成) the mood.‎ Why is setting the mood important? ‎ Art is a form of expression(表达). Artworks often have some important information for the viewers. Colours can help tell this information better, so artists know how the colours create different moods.‎ Art can be used for education. Melissa Kurek, an artist, said, “By using the right colour or combination (结合) of colours, you can create a mood. In these moods, students are more likely to respond (作出反应).”‎ Which colours can be used to create your mood?‎ For most people, different colurs represent different moods. Artists also combine colours to create a certain mood. For example, the colours yellow, orange and red combine to create a “warm” mood. Green, dark blue and violet combine to create a “cool” mood. ‎ How do you create the mood? ‎ Your own understanding of colours will decide which colours you will use to create a mood. Blue can represent sadness to one person but calm to another. ‎ The important thing is to know your own ideas of colours. Also, realize your mood when you’re making design decisions. This can influence others’ moods more.‎ ‎( ) 6. The mood is a kind of .‎ ‎ A. feeling B. love C. dislike D. colour ‎( ) 7. What does the writer mean by saying “Art is a form of expression”?‎ A. There are many colours in an artwork.‎ B. The artists express some information through their artworks.‎ C. The mood can help tell the information in the artworks.‎ D. Artists must know how the colours create the moods.‎ ‎( ) 8. Kate is painting and she wants to express her cheerful mood .She can use ‎ A. red B. green C. blue D. gray ‎ ‎( ) 9. When you mix green, dark blue and violet together, you create a “ ” mood. ‎ A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold ‎( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE? ‎ A. Artists only use colours to create the moods in their works.‎ B. The combination of colours can’t create a mood. ‎ C. Different people have the same understanding of a colour.‎ D. Art can be used for education.‎ 四.词汇运用。‎ ‎1. Can you hear the girl _________ (sing) in the next room.‎ ‎2. We promise you success, or you _________ (get) your money back.‎ ‎3. My watch doesn’t work. I think there is ___________(nothing) wrong with it.‎ ‎4. She prefers a ___________ (colour) dress to a white dress.‎ ‎5. Everyone should pay attention to __________ (speak) politely on QQ.‎ ‎6.__________(或许) we will be late for the meeting.‎ ‎7.Does this machine __________(要求) much attention.‎ ‎8.We use nothing and none in___________________. (否定句)‎ ‎9.He ________（建议）us to start early since it was a long way to go.‎ ‎10. Tom’s family is so poor that he can’t go to the __________.(大学)‎ 五.根据所给中文完成句子。‎ 1. 看来他很难作出决定。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 2. 我们允诺你们成功，否则费用全部退还。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 3. 这个问题似乎很重要。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 4. 他建议我考前不要紧张，尽量放松。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 5. 比起E-mail我更喜欢用ICQ.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 6. 你的眼睛没什么问题。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 7. 你知道颜色能影响我们的情绪吗？‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 8. 让我看看你的新照片。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 9. Jim毫不费力的通过了英语考试。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 10. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 六.首字母填空。‎ Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life. ‎ When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. ‎ When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. ‎ Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother. Love Mother forever!‎ ‎1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________5. ____________‎ ‎6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________10. ____________‎ 整理课堂上出现的错题 熟记本单元单词，词组。（下节课抽黙）‎ 熟读本单元课文。（下节课抽读）‎ 复习本节课所学内容。（下节课提问）‎ 自我小结 参考答案 一．BBBBA CDADC DCBAB 二．ADDBD BCCBB ACBBB 三．BACAD ADACD ‎ 四．1.singing 2.will get 3.something 4.colourful 5.speaking 6.Perhaps 7.require 8.negative sentences 9.adivised 10.university 五．1.It seems that he has difficulty (in) making the decision.=‎ He seems to have difficulty (in) making the decision.‎ ‎2. We promise you success, or you will get your money back.‎ ‎3.The question seems( to be )important.=It seems that the question is important.‎ ‎4.He advised me not to be nervous before the exam and try to be relaxed.‎ ‎5.I prefer ICQ to Eamil.‎ ‎6.There is nothing wrong with your eyes.‎ ‎7.Do you know that colours can affect our moods?‎ ‎8.Let me have a look at your new photo.‎ ‎9.Jim passed the English exam easily.‎ ‎10.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.‎ 六．1.everyone/everybody 2.night 3.enough 4.time 5. put ‎ ‎6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10. remember