2017中考英语单选40道压轴题 16页

‎2017中考英语单选40道压轴题（试题+答案+解析）‎ ‎( ) 1. ________ it is today!‎ A. What fine weather ‎ B. What a fine weather ‎ C. How a fine weather ‎ D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。‎ ‎( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?‎ A. shoe factory ‎ B. shoes factory ‎ C. shoe’s factory ‎ D. shoes’ factory 解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。‎ ‎( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.‎ A. are studying ‎ B. is studying ‎ C. be studying ‎ D. studying 解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。‎ ‎( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.‎ A. two month ‎ B. two-month ‎ C. two month’s ‎ D. two-months 解析： 选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。‎ ‎( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.‎ A. place ‎ B. room ‎ C. floor ‎ D. ground 解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。‎ ‎ room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。‎ ‎( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.‎ A. a; a ‎ B. a; the ‎ C. the; a ‎ D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。‎ ‎( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? ‎ ‎— English. We are working in Wuhu. ‎ A. a ‎ B. ‎ C. the ‎ D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。‎ ‎( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?‎ A. don’t you ‎ B. doesn’t he ‎ C. do you ‎ D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。‎ ‎( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.‎ ‎—What _______ good advice it is!‎ A. an; an; a ‎ B. an; a; ‎ C. a; an; a ‎ D. ; an; a 解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。‎ ‎( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week? ‎ ‎— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.‎ A. Either ‎ B. Neither ‎ C. Every ‎ D. Any 解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。‎ ‎( ) 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.‎ A. other ‎ B. the other ‎ C. another ‎ D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。‎ ‎( ) 12.—A latest magazine, please. ‎ ‎—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?‎ A. it ‎ B. one ‎ C. this ‎ D. that 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—‎ 只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。‎ ‎( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow? ‎ ‎—_______ of the two books is OK with me.‎ A. Either ‎ B. Both ‎ C. Any ‎ D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。‎ ‎( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.‎ A. we ‎ B. us ‎ C. our ‎ D. ours 解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.‎ A. either ‎ B. any ‎ C. all ‎ D. both 解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。‎ ‎( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?‎ A. How many ‎ B. What ‎ C. How many people ‎ D. How much 解析：B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?‎ ‎( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? ‎ ‎— Didn’t we just have _______ ?‎ A. it ‎ B .that ‎ C. one ‎ D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—‎ 刚才我们不是才休息吗?‎ ‎( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.‎ A.some ‎ B.lots ‎ C.each ‎ D.few 解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。‎ ‎( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.‎ A. two thousand of ‎ B.two thousand ‎ C.thousand of ‎ D.two thousands of 解析：选D. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。‎ ‎( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?‎ ‎ — You can have ______. I want none of them.‎ A. one ‎ B. all ‎ C. both ‎ D.some 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。‎ ‎( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.‎ A. in; in B. to; in ‎ C. on ; to ‎ D. in; to 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。‎ ‎( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”‎ A. to ‎ B. from ‎ C. for ‎ D. of 解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。‎ ‎( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.‎ A. since ‎ B. by the end of ‎ C. for ‎ D. until 解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。‎ ‎( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.‎ ‎—________? It’s his third time in just one month.　‎ A. Has he ‎ B. Did he ‎ C. Was he ‎ D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。‎ ‎( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.‎ A. on ‎ B. at ‎ C. in ‎ D. for 解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。‎ ‎( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。‎ A. why ‎ B. how ‎ C. when ‎ D. where 解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。‎ ‎( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now? ‎ ‎—_________.‎ A. That’s very bad. ‎ B. Yes, you go ought to ‎ C. Yes, you ought ‎ D. No, you ought not to 解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.‎ ‎( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.‎ A. will come; will arrive ‎ B. comes; arrices ‎ C. will come; arrives ‎ D. comes; will arrive 解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。‎ ‎( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.‎ A. on ‎ B. down ‎ C. up ‎ D. off 解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。‎ ‎( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.‎ A. on ‎ B. in ‎ C. of ‎ D. for 解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。‎ ‎( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?‎ ‎—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.‎ A. with ‎ B. to ‎ C. of ‎ D. on 解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。‎ ‎( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.‎ A. has;are B. have; is ‎ C. are having;are ‎ D. is having;is 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library? ‎ ‎— Yes. I returned it yesterday.‎ A. Did, return ‎ B. Have, returned ‎ C. Will, return ‎ D. Do, return 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。‎ ‎( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.‎ A. can ‎ B. may ‎ C. must ‎ D. need 解析： 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。‎ ‎( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.‎ A. may not ‎ B. can’t ‎ C. needn’t ‎ D. mustn’t 解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。‎ ‎( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.‎ A. must ‎ B. may ‎ C. should ‎ D. can 解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。‎ ‎( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.‎ A. paid ‎ B. cost ‎ C. took ‎ D. spent 解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。‎ ‎( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.　　‎ A. left ‎ B. has left ‎ C. is leaving ‎ D. has been away 解析： 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。‎ ‎( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________?‎ ‎— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.‎ A. did…borrow ‎ B. had…borrowed ‎ C . will…borrow ‎ D. do…borrow 解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。‎ ‎( ) 40. He _________ his bike，so he has to walk there.‎ A. lost ‎ B. has lost ‎ C. had lost ‎ D. loses 解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。‎