2018中考英语模拟试卷一 9页

‎2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。‎ 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。‎ ‎2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。‎ ‎3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。‎ ‎4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. of ‎( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ‎( )3. 一Do you know whose video this is? ‎ ‎ 一Let me see. Oh, it’s .‎ A. hers B. her C. him D. their ‎ ‎( )4. Sorry! I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first.‎ A. can B. may C .must D. could ‎( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .‎ A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ‎( )6. 一Have you finished your report on green life? ‎ 一Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days.‎ A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ‎( )7. 一What do you think of the movie Youth ? ‎ ‎ 一It is one I’ve ever seen.‎ A. more excited B. more exciting ‎ C. the most excited D. the most exciting ‎( )8. 一Who lives together with your grandmother ? ‎ ‎ 一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her.‎ A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ‎ ‎( )9. Here’s a ticker left for tonight’s concert. you your sister can go to it .‎ A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ‎( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it’s fragile.‎ A. don’t touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ‎( )11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ? ‎ ‎ 一Well, there’s one on your left.‎ A. when the bookstore opens B. where the bookstore is C. how far is the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore ‎( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．‎ ‎ A. try on B. break out C. think of D. carry out ‎( )13. — What do you think of our hotel? ‎ ‎ — Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high of your service. ‎ ‎ A. level B. speed C. praise D. price ‎( )14. — Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．‎ ‎— . Thank you．‎ ‎ A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure ‎( )15. 一He never tells us he can make model planes.‎ ‎ 一In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. .‎ ‎ A. Actions speak louder than words B. Many hands make light work ‎ C. No pain, no gain. D. The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ Television is good. You’d like 16 it all day and all night. But watching 17 TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively (消极地，负面地) affect their study ‎ and 18 .‎ Scientists have found that kids 19 watch too much TV may have more trouble 20 to read than 21 kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best ‎ ‎ 22 reading, talking and playing with others. If they 23 too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make 24 harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.‎ Watching too much TV is also 25 to kid’s health. It’s bad for their eyes. Kids don’t move much 26 watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”.‎ Fighting on TV is a big 27 for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. 28 people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.‎ So 29 the scientist. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to 30 your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. ‎ ‎( )16. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ‎( )17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few ‎( )18. A. health B. plan C. activity D. gift ‎( )19. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom ‎( )20. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn ‎( )21. A. another B. the others C. others D. other ‎( )22. A. by B. with C. in D. on ‎( )23. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ‎( )24. A. this B. that C. its D. it ‎( )25. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmed ‎( )26. A. while B. before C. after D. until ‎( )27. A. question B. answer C. problem D. way ‎( )28. A. Old B. Young C. Happy D. Sad ‎( )29. A. hear B. listen C. hearing D. listen to ‎( )30. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turn up ‎ 三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ A1‎ Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine. In fact, even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money.‎ Donald Trump The president grew up in a rich family, but his father wanted him to learn the value of money at his early age. As a child, his father took him to building places and had him and his brother pick up empty soda bottles for cash.‎ Barack Obama President Obama was called the leader of the free world. He once had a boring summer job. As a teenager growing up in Honolulu, his first job was selling ice cream in a small shop.‎ Hillary Clinton Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago. Her parents made sure that the kids learned the value of a dollar and could get a feeling of success by doing this.‎ Warren Buffett He’s one of the worlds wealthiest people. He has been interested in making and saving money since he was a kid. At the age of 13, he spent his mornings delivering newspapers of The Washington Post. At the same year, he used his saving $1, 200 to buy a 40-acre farm.‎ Michael Dell He is the founder and CEO of Dell Inc. Before he helped make personal compute popular around the world, Dell got his first job washing dishes for a Chinese restaurant at the age of 12.‎ ‎( )31. What does the underlined word “odd” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 不同寻常的 B. 零散的 C. 体面的 D. 无聊的 ‎( )32. What was President Donald Trump’s first paying job?‎ A. Collecting bottles. B. Washing dishes.‎ C. Selling ice cream. D. Looking after a park ‎( )33. Where did Hillary Clinton come from?‎ A. England B. America C. Canada D. Australia ‎( )34. How did Buffett deal with his first saving money?‎ A. He gave it away to a charity. B. He bought himself a computer.‎ C. He bought himself a big farm. D. He ate a big meal at a restaurant.‎ ‎( )35. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Practice makes perfect.‎ B. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.‎ D. A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.‎ A2‎ Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. It’s not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.‎ Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. I’s like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships, cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.‎ The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves". Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.‎ Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’s major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What’s more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.‎ Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.‎ ‎( )36. Where does the writer come from?‎ A. Beijing B. Fujian C. Japan D. I don't know ‎( )37. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.‎ B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.‎ C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.‎ D. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now ‎( )38. The underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ in Chinese.‎ A.暗礁 B.沙滩 C.建筑 D.渔船 ‎( )39. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Gulangyu doesn’t have a long history.‎ B. Visitor don’t like the buildings on the island.‎ C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.‎ D. The writer isn’t worried about the environment problem.‎ ‎( )40. Where may the passage be from?‎ A. A guide book B. A poster C. A diary D. A blog A3‎ Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, but improve people's health and help them have a longer life.‎ Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure, less heart disease, better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels.‎ In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older, Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good ‎ influence on one's health and longevity(寿命).‎ Levy said two possible mechanisms(机制)can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically(心理学上), a positive view can build up one's confidence, decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors.‎ Physiologically(生理学上), people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c-reactive protein(C反应蛋白), which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses, even if considering possible influences like age, health status, sex, race and education. This kind of people also live longer in some way.‎ In conclusion, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life.‎ ‎( )41. A person with positive view will _______.‎ A. be more popular B. be more interesting ‎ C. have a longer life D. have a thinner body ‎( )42. Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook?‎ A. They will have lower blood pressure.‎ B. They will suffer from less heart disease.‎ C. They will keep healthier blood sugar levels.‎ D. They will be heavier than others.‎ ‎( )43. Becca Levy and Avni bavishi’s group _______.‎ A. studied over 4,000 people in their research B. worked at the York School of Public Health C. found health had nothing to do with one's spirit D. thought aging is not important at all ‎( )44. How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage?‎ A. He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons.‎ B. He talked in psychological and physiological ways.‎ C. He didn't deal with one’s confidence.‎ D. He thought higher C-reactive protein was helpful.‎ ‎( )45. From this passage, we can learn that _______.‎ A. we have to exercise every day B. we’d better make more friends C. we must lose weight when we are overweight D. we should have positive views 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ B. 任务型阅读。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ As more adults hope to get peace from meditation (冥想), more children want to get it too. It can help people deal with stress and find a more peaceful idea of life.The following can help children do meditation exercises.‎ Look at the sky On nice days, go to nature, lie down on the grass and look up at the sky. The clouds move through the sky. But the sky stays clear, open and free. This is also how our thoughts work.‎ ‎ Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds. Allow your thoughts to come and go.‎ Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky.‎ Mindful bottle Fill a bottle with water. The bottle of water stands for our minds. Then add red and blue sand to it. Red stands for our thoughts, and blue stands for our feelings and moods. Now shake it up. The water will get cloudy. We need to wait and watch the sand settle, as our thoughts,‎ feelings and moods settle just like the sand.‎ Mindful listening Sit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands. Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it. Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear it all the way to the end. When you can’t hear the sound any more, open your eyes or put up your hand.‎ How to find peace There are some simple meditation 46 that children can try.‎ Look at the sky On nice days, go 47 and look up at the the sky. The clear, open and free 48 helps your thoughts float like clouds.‎ Mindful bottle Make a bottle 49 of water and add red and blue sand to it. Red and blue 50 for our thoughts, feelings and moods. Shake it up and watch the sand settle as our thoughts, feelings and moods settle like the 51 .‎ Mindful 52 ‎ Sit 53 and hold anything that makes a simple sound. Pay 54 to the sound from the very first to the end as you ring it. When you can’t hear the sound any more, open your eyes or 55 your hand.‎ C. 阅读与回答问题。（共5，每小题2分，计10分）‎ WeChat(微信) has become a way of life for communication, entertainment and making payments in China. It is going to develop its market in the U.S. for convenience in paying and Chinese learning.‎ At the Wechat U.S. China Strong conference held in San Francisco, Silicon Valley(硅谷) start- up Citron showed the only payment processor(处理器) in the U. S. that helps businessmen accept Wechat Pay.‎ Chuck Huang, CEO of Citcon, said “Last year, over 100 million Chinese people traveled outside of China. Once they see this place can accept Wechat Pay, they are ready to use smart phones. They certainly receive much warmer welcome with foreign countries.”‎ Wechat is also teaming up with the U.S. China Strong Foundation(基金会) on a special Wechat account, aiming to get one million grade school and high school students to study Chinese in the United States. Right no, that number is about 400, 000. ‎ The account of U. S. China Strong offers games, learning tools, scholarship resources and more that will help Americans learn more about China and connect with Chinese friends and classmates.‎ Eugene Huang, CEO of the U. S. China Strong Foundation, said “Language is one of those tools that if you don’t use it continuously, your skills will begin to get weak very rapidly. And ‎ this is one of those ways where using technology, you can not only build cultural bridges, but also enable yourself to develop your learning of Chinese.‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题.‎ ‎56. What’s Wechat going to develop in the U.S.?(No more than 9 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. Why is the payment processor used in the U.S.?(No more than 7 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. How many Chinese traveled outside of China last year?(No more than 3 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What’s the aim of the U. S. China Strong Foundation in the U.S.?(No more than 6 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. What will happen if you don’t use a language continuously according to Eugene Huang?‎ ‎(No more than 9 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ 四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ ‎61. A year is ________________ (划分) into four seasons. ‎ ‎62. The word “kids” is ________________ (相似的) to “children” in meaning. ‎ ‎63. Through hard work, Aileen finally realized her dream in her ________________ (四十).‎ ‎64. Housing prices in major cities didn’t continue  ______________  (上升) this year.‎ ‎65. The students are having a Physics lesson in the ________________(实验室).‎ B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. It’s _____ ________ (usual) for her to be so active because she is often a girl of few words.‎ ‎67. I think the story ________________ (it) is great fun.‎ ‎68. Present drinking and driving laws should be made much ________________ (strict) than before to prevent tragedies happening again.‎ ‎69. Tan Dun has (success) brought Chinese music and Western music together.‎ ‎70. This is one of the most famous ____________ _ (hero) names. It is often seen in newspapers.‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 ‎ People have been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots. It is k 71 that robots play an important r 72 in our lives. ‎ First, in real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. They always do all the d 73 , hard and heavy work, and help out in h 74 , schools and offices. The use of robots can i 75 the working conditions for people.‎ Second, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They can do jobs such as c 76 meals, washing dishes, sweeping the floor. Therefore, we will have more time to r 77 .‎ T 78 , robots will be our friends. When we feel sad, l 79 or happy, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listener but also offer us good advice.‎ In a word, robots will be more and more intelligent and affect our lives i 80 many ways.‎ 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ 亲爱的同学们，作为00后的初中生，你们是我们祖国的未来，但你们也有自己的优点和缺点。请以“We Are Post-00 Students”为题写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。请按照下表两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人的目标和计划。‎ Advantages Disadvantages Aims Plans ‎1. helpful; in trouble ‎ ‎2. active; be interested in new things ‎3. …‎ ‎1. get excited and angry easily ‎2. make the same mistake because of carelessness ‎3. …‎ ‎1. My dream is…‎ ‎2. I believe…‎ ‎…‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1. 100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； ‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；‎ ‎3. 文章必须包括表格中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。‎ We Are Post-00 Students As post-00 students, we are the hope of our country. However, we also have our advantages and disadvantages. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___ _ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎018年中考模拟英语(一)参考答案 一、单项选择（每题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1-5 ADACD 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BDAAA ‎ 二、完形填空（每题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ 16-20 CBACB 21-25 DACDB 25-30 ACBDC 二、阅读理解 ‎ A. 阅读选择（每题2分，计30分）‎ ‎31-35. BABCD 36-50. BCACD 41-45. CDABD ‎ B. 任务型阅读(每题1分，计10分)‎ ‎46. exercises 47. Outside 48. Sky 49. Full 50. stand ‎ ‎51. sand 52. Listening 53. Comfortably 54. Attention 55. raise C. 阅读与回答问题(每题2分，计10分)‎ ‎56. The market for convenience in paying and Chinese learning. (No more than 9 words)‎ ‎57. Because it helps businessmen accept WeChat Pay. (No more than 7 words)‎ ‎58. Over 100 million. (No more than 3 words)‎ ‎59. To get students to study Chinese. (No more than6 words) ‎ ‎60. Your skills will begin to get weak very rapidly. (No more than 9 words)‎ 四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ ‎ 61. divided 62. similar 63. forties 64. rising 65. laboratory ‎ ‎66. unusual 67. itself 68. stricter 69. successfully 70. heroes’‎ 根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。‎ ‎71. known 72. role 73. dangerous/dirty 74. hospitals 75. improve ‎ ‎76. cooking 77. relax 78. Third 79. lonely 80. in 五. 书面表达（20分）‎ One possible version:‎ We are post-00 students As post-00 students, we are the hope of our country. However we also have our advantages and disadvantages.‎ We have lots of advantages. Most of us are helpful. We'll try our best to help others if they are in trouble. We're also active enough to be interested in new things. What's more, we're creative. We can often come up with good ideas. ‎ We still have some disadvantages. Sometimes we get excited and angry easily. And we often make the same mistakes because of carelessness. We think of ourselves more than others.‎ My dream is to enter the best high school in Yancheng and to be one of the top students in the class. I believe I can realize my dream through hard work.‎ I will try my best to learn all the subjects well. I’m sure I can do anything if I never give up!‎