2019中考英语试卷含答案2 13页

‎ 2019中考英语试卷 ‎ 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。‎ ‎2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。‎ ‎3．答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country.‎ A. an B. / C. a D. the ‎2. ―Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?‎ ‎―The stores don’t _______ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.‎ A. sell B. support C. collect D. provide ‎3. Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain ______ over twenty-five million users.‎ A. of B. for C. with D. by ‎4. ―When will Peter telephone us? ‎ ‎―As soon as he ______ home this afternoon.‎ A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got ‎5. You’d better take the GPS with you ______ you won’t get lost.‎ A. as soon as         B. so that            C. because             D. until ‎6. Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ______.‎ A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest ‎7. —Andy, could you tell me ______ the school sports meet?‎ ‎—Next week.‎ ‎ A. why we will have B. why will we have ‎ C. when we will have D. when will we have ‎8. Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?‎ A. can’t    B. mustn’t   C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t ‎9. — What is Mom cooking in the kitchen? ‎ ‎— Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!‎ A. looks     B. sounds    C. tastes D. smells ‎10. Now we are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have ______ homework to do.‎ A. a great many B. quite a few C. a great deal of D. a large number of ‎11. Li Na trained very hard, ______ she became a great tennis player later.  ‎ A. or          B. so       C. for         D. but ‎12. —Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.‎ ‎—Last night he ______ late to write the report of his survey.‎ A. stayed up B. cheered up C. got up D. dressed up ‎ ‎13. Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people ______ fast.‎ A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate ‎14. Our class teacher was pleased to know that ______ students in his class ate junk food.‎ A. much            B. many              C. little D. few                ‎ ‎15. ―Jill, you look busy. ______ ‎ ‎―Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.‎ A. What’s the matter? B. Anything I can do to help? ‎ C. Is everything OK? D. How could you do that?‎ 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎“Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen  16 , waiting for my reaction (反应). ‎ I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing   17   about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it. ‎ I had made the decision to be a(n) 18 . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my  19 ‎ ‎ when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if 20 likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did  21   what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your  22  great and everyone will love you.” ‎ Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I   23 sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt  24   already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. ‎ In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky  25 . He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t 26 . In the end, he   27   his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make   28   feel better. ‎ I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling   29 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really   30   in my life. ‎ ‎16. A. easily    B. carefully    C. proudly    D. naturally  ‎ ‎17. A. strange   B. special    C. important    D. interesting  ‎ ‎18. A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor ‎19. A. fear       B. hope       C. secret    D. surprise ‎20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody ‎21. A. hear      B. accept    C. expect    D. believe ‎ ‎22. A. life       B. dream    C. stories    D. choices ‎ ‎23. A. ever         B. never     C. even     D. once ‎24. A. sure     B. lucky      C. brave        D. proud ‎ ‎25. A. dog B. toy C. pen D. gift ‎26. A. give up B. try out C. get away D. call back ‎27. A. found    B. kept     C. sold         D. changed ‎28. A. them       B. us         C. me         D. him ‎29. A. nervous      B. sorry       C. angry        D. lonely ‎30. A. respect   B. praise       C. serve       D. treasure ‎ 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.‎ Apple II Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year later, the Apple II was invented. This production was the world’s first personal computer.‎ The iMac Under Job’s leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot (狭孔).‎ The iPad By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The iPad is a great success.‎ iPhone 4s iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a large and wider screen and a better camera.‎ ‎31. When was the iPhone 4s invented?‎ A. In 1977.           B. In 1998.           C. In 2010.        D. In 2011.‎ ‎32. Which one was the oldest? ‎ A. The Apple II.      B. The iMac.          C. The iPad.       D. The iPhone 4s.‎ ‎33. From the passage, we can know that the iPad ________.‎ A. has a CD-ROM slot             ‎ B. is great for watching movies ‎ C. has a better camera            ‎ D. is the first personal computer B One of the most famous people in ancient China was a great philosopher called Confucius ‎ (Kong Zi).‎ Philosophy (哲学) is the search for knowledge and understanding of nature and meaning of the world and of human life. In other words, it’s about thoughts that teach people lessons about rules and life. Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many famous sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and human behavior (行为). He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his country successfully.‎ Confucius was born in a poor family in 551 BC. His father died three years after Confucius was born, so the family lived a much harder life.‎ Later, in order to make Confucius receive a good education, his mother took him to Ludu where his grandpa lived. The city was well developed at that time. His mother died when Confucius was 17.‎ Confucius ever worked as a keeper of a market. And then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the leader of his area because of his hard work.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. If people know some philosophy, they can ________.‎ ‎ A. have a deeper understanding of things ‎ B. know how to live a happy and healthy life ‎ C. tell exactly what people will be like in the future ‎ D. know how to rule a country successfully ‎35. Why did Confucius’s mother take him to Ludu?‎ ‎ A. Because she wanted to make more money.‎ ‎ B. Because she wanted to ask her father for help.‎ ‎ C. Because she wanted him to meet a famous teacher.‎ ‎ D. Because she hoped Confucius could receive a good education.‎ ‎36. From the passage, we know Confucius ________.‎ ‎ A. was a great artist B. was an emperor ‎ C. once lived a hard life D. was afraid of his mother ‎37. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Confucius’s father died in 551 BC.‎ ‎ B. Confucius ever grew crops on a farm.‎ ‎ C. Confucius’s mother received a good education.‎ ‎ D. Because of his mom, Confucius became a great man. ‎ C Teachers say that the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on ‎ American teenagers. More than 2,000 middle school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in some groups. Most teachers think the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive (积极的) influence on their students’ research habits and skills. But at the same time, some teachers also point out some problems in teenagers’ using digital search tools. ‎ The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the director of the National Writing Project and a co-writer of the report. She says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. “Both teachers and students really welcome these tools because they make learning exciting. And the goal（目的）is to really help students become creators of something meaningful, and not just users of the online information.” ‎ But one problem the survey found is that these technologies make teenagers have short attention spans (持续时间). As there is lots of information about different subjects on the Internet, teenagers’ attention is easily drawn away from their research.   ‎ Another problem the survey found is that many students trust the information they find on the Internet too much. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills to judge (判断) the online information. They need to learn a lot to tell if the information is believable. It’s something that really has to be paid attention to.‎ One more problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Many students think “doing research” now means just doing a quick search on Google. Teachers say the result is a drop in the wish and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. That is, they are depending too much on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians. ‎ Many teachers also say that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities. ‎ ‎38. The result of the survey shows ________.     ‎ A. digital search tools need to be greatly improved    ‎ B. digital search tools are generally good for teenagers ‎ C. teenagers have difficulty in using digital search tools ‎ D. American teachers enjoy using digital search tools  ‎ ‎39. Using digital search tools makes teenagers ________.   ‎ A. less trusting of online information    ‎ B. more independent in doing research  ‎ C. more willing to work hard to find answers  ‎ D. less able to pay full attention while searching  ‎ ‎40. To do better in research, teenagers should ________.    ‎ A. spend more time searching online     ‎ B. ask their teachers for more advice     ‎ C. make better use of printed materials     ‎ D. learn more knowledge of search tools ‎ ‎41. The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A. all the students like using digital tools B. the Internet is playing an important role C. teachers encourage their students to use digital tools D. digital tools bring about something helpful and problems D There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.‎ The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩动) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.‎ One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside ‎ the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.‎ ‎42. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? ‎ A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.‎ B. he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.‎ C. The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.‎ D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.‎ ‎43. What can we know from the passage? ‎ A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.‎ B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.‎ C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.‎ D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.‎ ‎44. The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________. ‎ A. check out B. blow up ‎ C. look into D. turn over ‎45. What’s the best title for the passage? ‎ A. Popular Inventions Today ‎ B. Technology and Invention C. Inventions with a Difference ‎ D. The History of Invention 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ 第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world’s ________ (人口) was about 1,700 million.‎ ‎47. Nowadays it’s a ________ (现代的) lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.‎ ‎48. We often work ________ (with each other) as a team in English classes.‎ ‎49. Dinner will be ready in half an hour — just be ________ (able to wait calmly for a long time)!‎ ‎50. — What is your favorite ________?‎ ‎— Spring, because it’s neither too hot nor too cold. ‎ ‎ ‎ B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ five rapid I foot safe ‎51. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 50 ________ tall.‎ ‎52. Most people chose not only Jane’s plan but also ________ after the discussion.‎ ‎53. My grandfather was too old to walk upstairs to the ________ floor of the building. ‎ ‎54. Some citizens grow vegetables themselves because they are worried about the ________ of the food.‎ ‎55. We feel proud that our hometown has developed ________ these years than before.‎ C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ risk hate water feel watch ‎56. The skirt __________ soft as if it is made of silk.‎ ‎57. Last night I didn’t answer your phone because I __________ an interesting TV programme.‎ ‎58. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?‎ ‎—Jack? Never! He __________ driving so far.‎ ‎59. —Where is your grandma, Ellen?   ‎ ‎—She __________ the flowers in the garden.‎ ‎60. The other day, a taxi driver __________ his life to save the drowning pupil.‎ 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 ‎ ‎61. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health. (改为否定句) ‎ The old man ________ ________ that too much salt was harmful to health.‎ ‎62. At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ did your little son weigh at the age of five?‎ ‎63. Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer? (改为简单句)‎ Could you tell me ________ ________ connect my iPad to the computer?‎ ‎64. My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)‎ Some articles about memory ________ ________ by my friend Jones last month.‎ ‎65. I will call the police if that noise doesn’t stop in a short while. (保持句意基本不变)‎ I will call the police ________ that noise ________ in a short while.‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ We all know everyone needs to sleep. No matter (不管) when and how much a person sleeps, he or she needs some sleep to stay (66)a______. That’s what all doctors thought until they heard about Herpin. Someone said Herpin (67)n______ slept in his life. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.‎ Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some (68)s______ of some kind. So they stayed with him and (69)w______ every movement he made. However, the result was very (70)s______. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. ‎ In fact, Herpin did not even own a (71)b______. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was (72)s______ in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled (疑惑) by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They hoped to find out the real reason for it , so they asked him many (73)q______. ‎ They found only one answer that might (74)e______ his condition. His mother had been injured (受伤) several days before he was born.  As a result, he came to the world a few days (75)e______. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）　‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Hi Geoff,‎ Don’t be surprised by what I’m going to tell you. Last week, I became a parent! Calm down, Geoff. This was only a project we did at school, but let me explain.‎ Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question — “Do you think it is difficult to be a parent?” Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the answer. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week. ‎ The rest of the lesson was spent making flour babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour (面粉) in order to make the “babies” as heavy as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight, so the flour would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked so strange, as I am not very good at art, but it was great fun.‎ When we had finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. We were told we had to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! That was really difficult. For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left his flour baby on the bus by accident. Another of my friends carried the baby upside down (we are supposed to carry them like real babies, with our arms under their “necks” at all times.)‎ We also had to take the flour babies home with us, as well. My parents found it quite funny, as I was supposed to feed the baby in the evening, and then get it ready for bed. After doing that and finishing my homework, there was no time to chat with my friends on the phone, nor watch my favorite television programmes.‎ Every evening, I was so tired that I fell asleep very quickly. Yet only a few hours later my alarm clock woke me up. For that week, I had to get up three times every night to feed the flour baby! In the end, I got so little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes.‎ It was a difficult time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is not easy to be a responsible (负责任的) parent. I think it also gave me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.‎ Let me know your news and hope to hear from you soon.‎ All the best Rick ‎76. Why did the students make the ‘babies’ by filling the bags with flour? ‎ ‎77. What did Rick think of the process (过程) of making the flour baby? ‎ ‎78. What happened to the forgetful student’s flour baby?‎ ‎79. How did Rick look after his flour baby like a real one at night?‎ ‎80. What do you think of such kind of project for students? (请自拟一句话回答)‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ 假如你是Li Ming，今年暑假你将作为交换生到英国姐妹学校学习、生活两周。到时候，你将作为通州学生代表用英文介绍自己的家乡通州。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿。‎ 要点：1．通州是个美丽的现代化城市，离上海大约一个半小时的车程。‎ ‎2．到处可见绿树、河流和高楼。‎ ‎3．街道开阔，两边有很多各种商店。‎ ‎4．居住条件有很大改进（improve），现在人们大多住在公寓里面。‎ ‎5．你家的居住情况及你的感受：……（内容请自拟）。‎ 注意：1．以第一人称口吻介绍；‎ ‎2．讲话稿应包括所给要点，可适当发挥，要求意思连贯、语句通顺；‎ ‎3．词数：90左右，讲话稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear all,‎ I am an exchange student from Tongzhou‎, ‎China. I am very happy today to have the chance to introduce my hometown Tongzhou!‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Welcome to Tongzhou! Welcome to my home! Thanks!‎ 英语参考答案 一、单项选择 ‎1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C ‎11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、完形填空 ‎16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C ‎26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D ‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 四、词汇 ‎46. population 47. modern 48. together 49. patient 50. season ‎51. feet 52. mine 53. fifth 54. safety 55. more rapidly ‎56. feels 57. was watching 58. has hated 59. is watering 60. risked 五、句型转换 ‎61. didn’t realize 62. How much 63. How to 64. were written 65. unless, stops 六、短文填空 ‎66. alive 67. never 68. sleep 69. watched 70. surprising ‎71. bed 72. sitting 73. questions 74. explain 75. earlier 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎76. In order to make them as heavy as real ones.‎ ‎77. He thought it was great fun.‎ ‎78. It was left on the bus by accident ‎79. He got up three times to feed it.‎ ‎80. I think it is meaningful/ interesting/ …‎ 八、书面表达 Dear all,‎ I am an exchange student from Tongzhou‎, ‎China. I am very happy today to have the chance to introduce my hometown Tongzhou!‎ Tongzhou is a beautiful and modern city. It’s about half an hour’s ride from Shanghai to my hometown. You will see a lot of green trees, rivers and tall buildings everywhere. There are wide streets with many different shops on both sides. ‎ Now people’s living condition has improved a lot. Most people live in the flats. I live in a tall building near the bus station. My home is on the ninth floor. Although it is not big, it is very beautiful and comfortable. I like my own bedroom very much. I often listen to music in the bed.‎ Welcome to Tongzhou! Welcome to my home!‎ Thanks!‎