2017中考英语复习教学案话题复习5饮食邀请和就餐 5页

五、饮食、邀请和就餐(Food, drink, invitation and dining)‎ ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1、饮食（Food and drinks）‎ ‎（1）食物（Food）‎ ‎（2）饮料（Drinks）‎ ‎（3）饮食习惯（Eating customs）‎ ‎（4）点餐（Ordering food and drinks）‎ ‎2、卫生与健康（Hygiene and health）‎ ‎（1）身体部位（Parts of body）‎ ‎（2）体育健身（Physical fitness and exercise）‎ ‎（3）个人卫生（Personal hygiene）‎ ‎（4）疾病（Illnesses）‎ ‎（5）健康饮食（Healthy diet）‎ ‎（6）医疗（Medical care）‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1．掌握饮食、邀请和就餐的基本词汇。‎ ‎2．掌握名词、情态动词、量词、数词等词性的基本用法。 ‎ ‎3．掌握两种基本句型： ‎ ‎（1）Can I help you？I’d like…‎ ‎（2）Would you like some bananas? Yes, please./ No, thanks. ‎ ‎4．听： 能听懂简单的表述和询问相关情况的问题。‎ ‎5．说： 能简单就饮食、邀请和就餐的话题进行对话。‎ ‎6．读写综合： 能读懂饮食、邀请和就餐话题的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇如何保持苗条身材的文章。内容可以如下：食事物的种类，邀请就餐，点餐，吃什么，健康饮食等等。‎ Invite to have a meal (邀请就餐)‎ Invitation ‎(邀请)‎ Kinds of ffod ‎ ‎ (食物种类)‎ How to keep healthy ‎ (怎样保持健康)‎ How to eat ‎ ‎（怎么吃）‎ What to eat ‎ ‎（吃什么）‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Foods(食物)‎ 肉meat　　牛肉beef　　　猪肉pork　　　鸡肉chicken　　　鱼肉fish 蔬菜vegetables 卷心菜cabbages 西红柿tomato 土豆potato 大米rice 水果fruit 苹果apple 梨pear 甜瓜melon 香蕉banana 橙子，橙汁orange 小麦wheat 面包bread 面条noodle 蛋糕cake ‎ 鸡蛋egg 饮料 drinks 茶 tea 牛奶milk 水water ‎ 奶茶milk tea 啤酒beer 酒wine 可乐cola 汤soup 三明治sandwiches 饺子dumplings 热狗hot dogs 汉堡包hamburgers 薯条French fries 饼干biscuits 冰激凌icecream两千克西红柿two kilos of tomatoes　　一碗面a bowl of noodles两大杯茶two large cups of tea　　　三中杯冰激凌three medium cups of icecream　　　土豆面potato noodles三瓶酒　three bottles of wine　　　一千克半的鸡蛋one and a half kilos of eggs/one kilo and a half eggs ‎ ‎2．Some expressions about having meals(一些关于就餐的表达)‎ 快餐　fast food 筷子chopsticks　 勺子 spoon 刀 knife 叉子fork 点餐order　　　健康食品healthy food,　　保持健康 keep healthy一顿很快的午餐 a quick lunch　　　　加奶的咖啡coffee with milk 下菜单take order 一张三人的桌子a table for three 我可以帮你吗？Can I help you？/What can I do for you?‎ 重点句型 ‎1．would like sth./would like to do sth.‎ 晚餐你想要什么？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 我想要一大碗面。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．take one's order 我可以点菜了吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.‎ 对我们来说，按时吃饭是很重要的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．what kind of…‎ 你想要什么种类的面条？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 我想要西红柿牛肉面。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．how much 这汤多少钱？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、短文填空 For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world __1__ them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10，000 years __2__， about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.‎ What kind of food we eat depends __3__ which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the __4__ of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of __5__. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don't eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different __6__ of sausages.‎ In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with __7__ and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to __8__ up food. ‎ Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to __9__. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U．S.A.；strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in __10__ countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.‎ ‎1．________　　　2.________　　　3.________　　　4.________　　　5.________‎ ‎6．________　　　7.________　　　8.________　　　9.________　　　10.________‎ 二、 读写综合 A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。‎ What's the best way to lose weight? To diet? No. Most people who diet may get the lost weight back when they go back to their old eating habits. ‎ How do people lose weight and control weight? ‎ ‎1．Exercise. Exercise burns calories and builds muscle(肌肉). Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can be helpful. ‎ ‎2．Reduce screen time. People get less exercise these days because of more and more “screen time”. They spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Control your screen time to less than 2 hours a day may be suitable. It can make you eat fewer snacks.‎ ‎3．Drink healthily. Another reason in getting more weight is that more people drink some unhealthy drinks that can make you get fat. So choose to drink water or lowfat milk.‎ ‎4．Eat 5 servings(一份食物) of fruit and vegetables a day. Fruit and vegetables have fewer calories than many other foods. And when you eat more fruit and vegetables, you won't overeat.‎ ‎5．Have breakfast. Breakfast brings you energy to do more during the day. If people don't eat breakfast, they often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.‎ Information Card ‎ The thing that helps to burn calories ‎1.‎ The screen time that may be suitable ‎2.‎ The thing we should choose to drink ‎3.‎ The reason why people should have breakfast ‎4.‎ The number of ways that are mentioned to lose weight ‎5.‎ B)书面表达 现在流行减肥，请以“Ways to keep fit”为题目写一篇80个词左右的文章，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。‎ ‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1．保持健康和减肥的区别，健康最重要； ‎ ‎2．现在存在的不正确的减肥做法危害身体(举例说明); ‎ ‎3．最有用的保持苗条的方法(至少两点)。‎ 作文要求：‎ ‎1．不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ ‎2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案五、饮食、邀请和就餐 ‎ 重点句型。‎ ‎1．What would you like for supper? I would like a large bowl of noodles.‎ ‎2．May I take your order now?‎ ‎3．It's important for us to to have meals on time.‎ ‎4．What kind of noodles would you like? ‎ I'd like noodles with tomato and beef. ‎ ‎5．How much is the soup?‎ 一、短文填空。‎ ‎1．around　2.ago　3.on　4.south　5.fish　6.kinds　7.knives　8.pick　9.another　10.poor 二、读写综合。‎ A)信息归纳。‎ ‎1．Exercise ‎2．Less than 2 hours a day ‎3．water or lowfat milk ‎ ‎4．Because breakfast brings people energy to do more during the day.‎ ‎5．Five B)书面表达。‎ Ways to keep fit Nowadays, lots of people say they want to lose weight, but losing weight and keeping fit are not the same.To lose weight sometimes may not help to keep fit.So staying healthy is the most important.‎ Some people are on diet in order to look better but not because it's unhealthy, especially some girls.Some may eat very little and even get sick.Others may try some dangerous ways to lose some weight, such as drink some strange tea to make them lose interest in food.Finally, they are not fit but thin and weak.When they stop, they get more weight back.So we should live a healthy lifestyle to keep fit.That is to eat more vegetables and fruit but less meat, spend less time on computer or TV, spend more time on sports.‎ To live a healthy lifestyle can help us keep fit and enjoy our happy life.‎