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  • 2021-05-10 发布

中考英语专项突破代词易错题汇编含解析新

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代词易错题汇编 满分: 班级:_________  姓名:_________  考号:_________  ‎ 一、单选题(共48小题)‎ ‎1.I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is. ‎ A.knock, he B.knocking, he C.knock, it D.knocking, it ‎2.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. ‎ A.all are B.are all C.both are D.are both ‎3.There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please? ‎ A.no, some B.not, some C.not any, any D.not an, any ‎4.—A latest English newspaper, please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir? ‎ A.one B.this C.that D.it ‎5.—Who teaches _______English? —No one. I teach ________.‎ ‎ A.you; myself B.your; myself C.you; me ‎6.— What a nice MP5! Whose is it? — It’s____ . My father bought me last week. ‎ A.me B.him C.his D.mine ‎7.— Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? — ______. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home. ‎ A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None ‎8.— I need something for cutting the paper. — Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you. ‎ A.it B.that C.this D.one ‎9.—How many students are there in the classroom? —__________. They are all in the lab. ‎ A.Some B.None C.All D.Neither ‎10.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — __________is OK.I don’t care.‎ ‎ A.Either B.Neither C.Both ‎11.Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad.One is the Great Wall,______ is the Summer Palace.‎ ‎ A.the other B.another C.other ‎12.— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____ is over there . ‎ A.mine; Hers B.my; Her C.my; Hers D.mine; Her ‎13.You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need ______ like me to cheer you up. ‎ A.no one B.none C.someone D.everyone ‎14.—Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have_________? ‎ A.it B.that C.one D.this ‎15.— Have you brought ____ with you? We won't have time to come back. — Don't worry. All the things we need arc here, in this big bag. ‎ A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎16.— Would you like ____ to drink? — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee. ‎ A.something B.else something C.anything else D.else anything ‎17.—Would you like to have ____ cake? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. ‎ A.other B.others C.another D.the other ‎18.—Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. —Thank you. ‎ A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves ‎19.I don’t want to read this book. There is ____ in it. ‎ A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.interesting something D.interesting nothing ‎20.— How heavily it rained this early morning. —Yes. But ____ of the students in our class was late for school.‎ ‎ A.some B.none C.all ‎21.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that's ______ he succeeds. ‎ A.what B.when C.why D.where ‎22.—Which of these two English books will you borrow? —I’ll borrow ______ of them. Because they are very interesting. ‎ A.either B.all C.neither D.both ‎23.— There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____? — No, I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.‎ ‎ A.one B.it C.another ‎24.Don’t just wait for other’s help. God help those who help___ . ‎ A.him B.you C.them D.themselves ‎25.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? —Wonderful! We enjoyed_____ very much. ‎ A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves ‎26.Be careful to look _____ ways before you cross the street. ‎ A.both B.all C.either D.neither ‎27.Maybe bamboo has more uses than ____ in the world. ‎ A.any plant B.all the plants C.other plant D.any other plant ‎28.一look! Do you know____ man under the tree? 一Sorry.It’s too far to see____ clearly. ‎ A.this;him B.that;his C.this;her D.that;him ‎29.一How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? 一By ____. ‎ A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself ‎30.We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ______ is from America. ‎ A.another B.the other C.other D.the others ‎31.一Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to? 一Let me see. Oh, it’s __________. ‎ A.who does, mine B.who, me C.whose, mine D.who, mine ‎32.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _______ to eat. ‎ A.anything delicious B.something real Chinese C.something Japanese food D.delicious something ‎33.—Who helped Jessie with her English? —______, she taught herself. ‎ A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody ‎34.Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _ ‎ A.it B.this C.that D.one ‎35.1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.‎ ‎ A.it B.this C.that ‎36.I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me. ‎ A.it B.one C.this D.that ‎37.All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. ‎ A.this B.that C.them D.it ‎38.—Can you speak English, Mr Wang? —Yes, but only___‎ ‎ A.little B.a little C.a lot ‎39.—Oh, the traffic is so heavy. —Let’s change _______ route to the airport. ‎ A.other B.others C.the other D.another ‎40.—Do you know Li Na? —Of course. She's a great tennis player_________ comes from Hubei, China.‎ ‎ A.who B.what C.which ‎41.Each of us has __ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.‎ ‎ A.a little B.few C.a few ‎42._____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. ‎ A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whether ‎43.A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______. ‎ A.little B.few C.many D.much ‎44.--Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? --No, I think we need____________ students. ‎ A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more ‎45.There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road. ‎ A.each B.every C.both D.all ‎46.Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from_______. ‎ A.other B.another C.the other D.others ‎47.My first teacher,Ms Yao,was very strict with________. ‎ A.us B.we C.our D.ours ‎48.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ____ of them are good. ‎ A.neither B.both C.either D.each 答案部分 ‎1.试题解析: hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,其实,在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”  句意:我听见有人正在敲门。请过去看看谁在敲门。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    2.试题解析: 露西和我我们两个是在一班。表示两者都要用both,both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    3.试题解析: some一般用于肯定句中,而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,故排除A和B。其实,在表示请求或建议的疑问句,如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词,而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    4.试题解析: 句意:“先生,你是否想要一份”。其实,由上文中的Only one copy left. 可知,只剩下一份报纸了,这暗示了购买者别无选择,只能买“它”了。it: 指代上文中提到的具体事物。One:指代一类事物。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    5.试题解析: teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”,双宾语; teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    6.试题解析: 句意:-多好的Mp5,是谁的?要回答谁的,且空后面没有名词了,这是名词性物主代词的用法,这里既是名词性物主代词,又要和后面的My人称一致,所以选择答案D.‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    7.‎ 试题解析: Both是两者都;either是两者中的任何一个;neither是两者都不;none是一个也没有。句意:上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个? 我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯,可以看出是两者都不看,所以选答案C.‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    8.试题解析: it是特指前文出现过的某人某事,是特指; this:指示代词; one代替上文的可数名词单数,指代一类事物,是泛指,这里是代替a knife。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    9.试题解析: 句意:—有多少个学生在教室里? —没有一个。他们全在实验室了。从答语“他们全在实验室了。”可知,应当选B项。None:三者以上都不。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    10.试题解析: 根据对话内容来看,“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡,即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。故选择A。either:两者中的任何一个。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    11.试题解析: 考查短语:one… the other… 一个…,另一个……。(用于两者之间)句意是:北京的两个名胜国内外享有盛名,一个是长城,另一个是颐和园。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    12.试题解析: 代词用法。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语,而形容词性物证代词则不能,其后必须跟名词。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    13.试题解析: none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,表示“没有”,而no ‎ one只单独使用,只指人,表示“没有一个人,谁也不”。someone表示“某个人”,everyone表示“每个人”。句意:你整个下午心情都不好,你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。故选择C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    14.试题解析: It是指前面提到的那件特指的事物。One是指前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件。故 C。句意:为什么我们不休息一会儿?我们不是刚休息了一会儿。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    15.试题解析: something用于肯定句; nothing用于否定句,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。 everything:每件事物;(有关的)一切;万事. 而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西, 可以排除,因此答案为D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    16.试题解析: 不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中,要用something 而不用anything ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面,故答案应选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    17.试题解析: other作前置定语,修饰可数名词单数或复数名词;others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”;another指三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据句意,答案应选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    18.试题解析: 反身代词。Help oneself to意为“随便吃点……”Jim是一个人,应该用yourself.故答案选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    19.试题解析: 根据句意,此句为否定意义,故排除A,C;又因形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    20.试题解析: some一些; all都,全部; none没有一个,只有none of the students后面能用谓语单数,故答案选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    21.试题解析: 句意:迈克尔·乔丹在生活中反复失败。那就是他成功的原因。故选择C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    22.试题解析: either指两者中的任何一个,all指三者以上都, neither指两者都不,both指两者都。根据句义应是“两本都买”。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    23.试题解析: 句意:图使馆还有一本手写的书,你能去借来吗? 特指那一个,用it.‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    24.试题解析: 句意:不要只等待着别人的帮助,求人不如求己。他们自己用反身代词,故答案选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    25.试题解析: enjoy oneself 玩的高兴,we 的反身代词是ourselves, 故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    26.试题解析: 句意:在你穿过马路之前,请仔细看两边的路。Both 两者;all 三者以上;either两者中任意之一;neither两者都不。马路只有两侧,故答案应选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    27.试题解析: 句意:也许竹子比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    28.试题解析: 句意:看!你认识树下的那位男士吗? 不好意思,太远我看不清他。 this表示近距离的事物,that表示较远距离的事物。see后面用宾格。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    29.试题解析: by+反身代词,表示“某人自己的”,主语为your uncle 故用himself。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    30.试题解析: one…the other…通常是针对两者而言的。两者中的一个……,另一个……”。 句意:我们有两个外国老师,一个来自英国,另一个来美国. 故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    31.试题解析: 句意:—你知道这本词典是谁的吗?—我看看。哦,是我的。belong to后面应该加“某人”,而不是加“物主代词”;所以第一个空用who;名词性物主代词mine想当于my dictionary。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    32.试题解析: 不定代词被形容词修饰,故要将其后置,所以排除D;因为是肯定句,所以排除A;C中要去掉food,与something重复;something real Chinese意为“真正的中式(的食物)”。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    33.‎ 试题解析: anybody:任何人; somebody:某些人; everybody:每个人; nobody:没有人. 句意:是谁帮助杰西学习英语的?她自学的。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    34.试题解析: 句意:Harry Potte这本书很有趣,以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书,故答案选A。it指代上文中提到的具体事物。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    35.试题解析: it 做的是形式宾语,“to do”不定式为正式的宾语,故选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    36.试题解析: one 泛指,one与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个;it表示特指,而it与所指名词为同一个。句意:我一直想要一台数码相机,但爸爸没有时间给我买一台。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    37.试题解析: 此处用it做形式宾语,而把真正宾语to take exercise every day放在后面,避免句子结构头重脚轻。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    38.试题解析: little 很少,几乎没有,表否定; a little一点; a lot许多。 句意:“王老师,你会说英语吗?”“会,但仅会一点。”,根据句意选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    39.试题解析: 题干为“换别的路线”,而other为“另外的”;others后不能加名词;the other为两者当中的另一个;another表示“再,又;别的,其他的;任何一个”,指三者或以上中的任何一个。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    40.试题解析: 关系代词的考查。定语从句中当先行词是人时关系代词应该用who或that.‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    41.试题解析: a little修饰不可数名词,排除A。句意:我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标,用a few,而few表否定,意为“没有几个”。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    42.试题解析: however然而,无论怎样; whenever无论何时; whether是否。故选A。 句意:无论你做什么,都不要错过这次展览,对我来说弄张票太难了。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    43.试题解析: so后可跟不定代词many和much, much指代上句中的不可数名词nothing。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    44.试题解析: 句意:不,我们再需要两个学生。another意为“另一个”,是指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;没有two others这种表达方式;表示再需要两个应该用“two more”或“another two”来表示。故选D。 ‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    45.试题解析: each和every“每一个”,后可接单数名词;both“两者都……”后接可数名词复数;all“三者(或三者以上)都……”。句意:在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    46.试题解析: the other 指的是两者中的两外一个。句意:丽丽与她姐姐看起来相同。我不能分辨彼此。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    47.试题解析: 介词with+人称代词的宾格形式,be strict with sb 表示“对某人要求严格”。故选A.‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    48.试题解析: neither of, either of ,each of 加名词,谓语动词都用单数。只有both of 后用谓语复数 ‎ 答案:B