中考英语作文专题复习 18页

‎2017年中考英语作文专题复习 书面表达(结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！)‎ 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!‎ 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。‎ 逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。‎ 语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。‎ 亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。‎ 只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！‎ 写作步骤 ‎1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称、要点等细节；‎ ‎2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分3段（层），以及每段（层）大体内容；‎ ‎3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；‎ ‎4 复查：2遍——1遍看查要点、拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；英语写作检查的原则：‎ ‎5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。‎ ‎*总之做到三审：体裁、时态和人称、要点；‎ 三思：词汇—>短语—>句式；‎ 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。‎ 标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如：‎ 汉语 英语 A. 句号 。 .‎ B. 省略号 „„ „‎ C. 顿号 、 无 结构 文章分3段（层）：‎ ‎（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；‎ ‎（2）正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话；‎ ‎（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。‎ 逻辑 ‎1)表层次:‎ ‎1first, second, third, last 2firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3the first, the second, the third, the last 4in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5 to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6to start with, next, in addition, finally 7first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8most important of all, moreover, finally 9on the one hand, on the other hand 10for one thing, for another thing ‎2)表转折；but, however, yet, though, although, after all, in spite of，‎ ‎3)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus ‎4)例证 for example, for instance, such as ‎5)表示强调: also, besides, especially, actually, in fact ‎6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; „have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; have an effect on sb.;‎ 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy„; be fond of„; be interested in„; show great interest in„;‎ ‎7)总结 As I see, As for me，As we all know,To my mind, as far as I’m concerned, from my perspective, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,‎ 句型 一（1）简单句 ‎1. 主系表 I am a middle school student. He is fourteen.‎ ‎2. 主谓 I ran fast.‎ ‎3. 主谓宾 We will have dinner together.‎ ‎4. 主谓宾宾补 (主谓+固定搭配) We keep our classroom clean and tidy.‎ ‎（2）简单句+状语短语 ‎1. 时间状语 I am a middle school student now. He is fourteen this year.‎ ‎2. 地点状语 We will have dinner together at home.‎ ‎（3）简单句（主句）+状语短语 ‎1. 时间状语从句 My parents helped me a lot when I was in trouble.‎ ‎2. 条件状语从句 If you have any questions, please write to me.‎ ‎3. 原因状语从句 I like English best because it is interesting and fun.‎ ‎（4）主句+宾语从句 我认为（我想、我希望） I think he is helpful and great.‎ I believe you will love this city. I hope I can be a volunteer some day.‎ ‎（5）使用定语从句 我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 I love music I can dance to.‎ 父母是我最爱的人。My parents are the people who I love most.‎ ‎（6）简单句+连词+简单句 ‎1. 并列连接 I am a middle school student and I study in No. 1 Middle School.‎ ‎2. 转折连接 I work hard at English but my English is not good enough.‎ ‎3. 因果连接 He is good at English so I often ask him for help.‎ 二1. I am of the opinion that=My point of view is that=I think=I hold the idea that=as far as I’m concerned=To my mind=in my opinion 2.Among various kinds of +复数名词在各种...中，Among various kinds of sports, I like sth in particular. 3 as the saying goes,/as the proverb goes/as the proverb puts it 4 It’s said/reported/believed that 5 It’s our duty to do sth 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 concentrate on sth 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be supposed to do sth=should do sth 10Every coin has two sides. Computer has both advantages and disadvantages No pains, no gains. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Failure is the mother of success. Think twice before you do. Where there is a will, there is a way. Do as the Romans do. The early bird catches the worm. An apple a day keeps the doctors away. All roads lead to Rome. Practice makes perfect. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。‎ A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。‎ ‎11.be glad to do sth 12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 there be 句型 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级 17 don’t do sth=stay away from sth 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to„? 22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)„ 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. (important/ essential/ necessary/ urgent/ proper)24 It is a good idea to do sth. 25宾语从句、定语从句、感叹句型 26 不用说„„ It goes without saying that „ = （It is） needless to say （that） „= It is obvious that 27 It seems that„ 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for„ 31 It’s time for„/to do sth. 32 Can you give me some advice on... 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither„nor 38 not„at all 39 not„until 40 One„the other„/Some„ others„ 41 prefer„to/prefer to...rather than...42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so„that 44 have fun doing sth48 thank sb for sth. 49 The more„the better 50 There is sth. wrong with„ 51 too„to 52 used to 53 What about /How about„? 54 What’s the matter with„? 55 What’s wrong„? 56 Why not„? 57 Will (would, could) you please„?‎ ‎58.How nice to hear from you again./Let me tell you something about the activity./I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th./I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit./I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.59.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. / I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ 亮点 一、the + est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)‎ 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen ‎。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。‎ 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education。没有比接受教育更重要的事。‎ 三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ 四、There is no denying that + S + V .。。(不可否认的„„)‎ 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。‎ 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道„„)‎ It is well-known + 句子~~ (全世界都知道„„)‎ 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。‎ 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。‎ 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的„„)‎ 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。‎ 七、An advantage of is that + 句子(„„的优点是„„)‎ 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。‎ 八、The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(„„的原因是„„)‎ 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。‎ 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此„„以致于„„)‎ 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it。‎ 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。‎ 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然„„)‎ 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory。‎ ‎{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。‎ 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V (愈„„愈„„)‎ 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。‎ 十二、By +Ving, can (借着„„，„„能够„„)‎ 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、enable + Object(受词)+ to + V („„使„„能够„„)‎ 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。‎ 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能„„)‎ 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。‎ 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。‎ 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是„„的时候了)‎ 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems。该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。‎ 十六、Those who ~~~ („„的人„„)‎ 例句：Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。‎ 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不„„)‎ 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college。没有人不渴望上大学。‎ 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不„„)‎ 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports。由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。‎ 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)‎ 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.‎ 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。‎ 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是„„的原因)‎ 例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。‎ 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式。(过去„„年来，„„一直„„)‎ 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination。过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。‎ 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。自从他上高中，他一直很用功。‎ 二十三、It pays to + V („„是值得的。)‎ 例句：It pays to help others。帮助别人是值得的。‎ 二十四、be based on (以„„为基础)‎ 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)‎ We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让„„明白„„事)‎ 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard。我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。‎ 二十七、be closely related to (与„„息息相关)‎ 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。‎ 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成„„的习惯)‎ We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为„„)‎ 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。‎ 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。‎ 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)‎ 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing is to keep our promise!‎ 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!‎ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）‎ 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.‎ 我们的交通状况令人不满意。‎ 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ （对„„有很大的影响）‎ 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.‎ 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。‎ 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对„„有害）‎ 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。‎ Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。‎ 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对„„造成一大威胁）‎ 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.‎ 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。‎ 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去„„）‎ 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.‎ 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。‎ 了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。‎ How to be a good learner?‎ As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all these will be helpful to us.‎ 假如你的英语学得很好，请根据表中内容，在英语班会上向大家介绍一下你学习好英语的体会和心得。词数90左右。‎ 简况 1.学习英语有3年多了。‎ ‎2.起初觉得难学，后来有进步。‎ 体会 1.下苦功夫。‎ ‎2.课内外要多听、多说和多写。‎ 建议 学习英语的方法。‎ English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is more and more important today. I like English very much. I have studied it for three years. At first, I found it difficult. I often made mistakes in pronunciation, spelling and grammar. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress. If you want to improve your English in a short time, you must try your best. In or out of class, you’d better listen, read, speak and write as much as possible. When you have problems or don’t understand the words, you must ask your teachers for help or look up the words in a dictionary.‎ 亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。‎ 要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；‎ ‎2.词数80左右。‎ My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.‎ When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and ‎ phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.‎ In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.‎ 父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。 提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：‎ ‎2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。‎ Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts. If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.‎ No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?‎ 请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。‎ 提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；‎ ‎2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；‎ ‎3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（friends and relatives）;‎ ‎4.孩子们喜欢春节。‎ The Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in winter. It is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.‎ 假设Linda是你的好朋友，你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来，你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示，简要介绍Linda的变化。‎ 提示：1.外貌：以前个子矮，短发；现在个子高多了，长发。‎ ‎2.爱好：以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天；现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。‎ ‎3.性格：以前外向；现在有些内向。‎ 要求：1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥；‎ ‎2.层次清晰，语言流畅；‎ ‎3.80词左右。‎ Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years. She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite. I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.‎ 背景设定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Miachael回一封电子邮件。‎ 过去 生活条件差，道路狭窄，车辆少，住不好，吃不饱，联系不便......‎ 现在 生活条件优越，道路宽，车辆多，住得舒适，手机普及......‎ 要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；‎ ‎2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；‎ ‎3.词数80词左右，开头语以给出（不计入词数）。‎ 参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy Dear Michael,‎ You want to know sthe changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.‎ In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.‎ Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better. Sincerely Kang Min 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。‎ 优点 1.足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累。‎ ‎2.价格通常比较便宜。‎ ‎3.可供选择的范围广，品种多。‎ 缺点 1.只能看到图片，看不到商品本身。‎ ‎2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。‎ 注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；‎ ‎2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：网购 shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 cause With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.‎ Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.‎ All in all, I love shopping online.‎ 假如你是李华，今年上初三了，现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数：60-80。‎ I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks. I used to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening. I used to play tennis in my free time. But now I have to spend all my free time studying. I really miss my old days.‎ 假设你叫李平，最近你就使用电子词典的问题调查了各方面的意见（见下表）。现在请你根据表格中的信息，用英语给某英语杂志编辑写一封信。‎ 要求：1.信件必须包括写信缘由及表格所列内容；‎ ‎2.书写整洁；‎ ‎3.80词左右。‎ 参考词汇：electronic adj.电子的 explanation(s) n.解释；说明 对象 意见 同学 有用，方便，节省查阅时间 家长 便于携带，多数家庭买得起 英语老师 对单词的解释太简单，不该使用 本人 会使我们变懒散，不该使用 Dear Editor,‎ Recently I made a survey about the use of the electronic dictionary. My classmates think that the electronic dictionary is useful and convenient. It can also help to save time of looking up the words. The parents think the electronic dictionary is easy to carry and it’s not too expensive. Most families can afford it. But my English teacher doesn’t think we should use it, because she thinks its explanations for words are too simple. In my opinion, the electronic dictionary will make us lazy and we shouldn’t use it!‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。‎ 要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；‎ ‎2.你对这些问题的看法；‎ ‎3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。‎ How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.‎ However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they ‎ really love me and want me to have a bright future.‎ In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.‎ 今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：‎ ‎1.表述你与母亲间的情感；‎ ‎2.为母亲制作一张卡片；‎ ‎3.帮助母亲做点事；‎ ‎4.陪母亲散步等。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?‎ I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me. Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favorite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.‎ What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会时谁的。‎ 要求：1.设想当时的情景，适当扩展细节；‎ ‎2.书写工整，100词左右。‎ 参考词汇：top student优等生 handwriting笔迹 full marks满分 we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks. Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.‎ 现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇80词左右的短文。 kind reason a few quiet music make them feel comfortable many musicians who can write their own lyrics cool most music that they can dance to full of energy Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs. A few of them like ‎ quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable. Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics. Why? They think it’s cool to express their own feelings. Most of the students like music that they can dance to. They think the music is full of energy. When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.‎ 假如你是郭佳，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。‎ 提示：1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物；‎ ‎2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）；‎ ‎3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。‎ 要求：1.语意通顺，条理清楚；‎ ‎2.80词左右。（信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ Dear Linda,‎ I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country. Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea. Secondly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white aren’t considered to be lucky colors. Thirdly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift. I hope my advice can help you.‎ Yours,‎ Guo Jia 刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。‎ Dear John,‎ I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable. First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner. Good luck!‎ Yours,‎ Bob 假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1.邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。‎ ‎2.你请他们不要那样做。‎ ‎3.他们不听，反而嘲笑你。‎ ‎4.你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。‎ ‎②年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......‎ 参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at 要求：‎ ‎1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）。‎ ‎2.要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。‎ Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a resturant. We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive. In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our courtry lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.‎ 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。‎ ‎1 food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat...‎ ‎2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games...‎ ‎3 happiness keep happy, make friends, smile...‎ Good Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?‎ First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of food are necessary, it’s also important to eat a balanced diet.‎ Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day.‎ Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.‎ 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎（1）、保持健康的重要性；‎ ‎（2）、保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；‎ ‎（3）、自己的看法（至少一条）。‎ 注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数60-80词；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Boys and girls,‎ It is very important for us students to keep healthy.‎ There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for ‎ our health.‎ Thank you.‎ 近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healty”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...‎ ‎2.合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep... How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.‎ Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.‎ 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My low — carbon life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。‎ 提示：1.步行或骑自行车上学；‎ ‎2.节约用水；‎ ‎3.不用塑料袋；‎ ‎4.节约用电；‎ ‎5.充分使用纸张。‎ 参考词汇：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap My low-carbon life Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse. So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life?‎ Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity.‎ Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it. Thirdly, we should use colth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones. Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper. We’d better recycle some of our textbooks. It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.‎ 随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点如下：‎ ‎1.节约用水、用电、用纸；‎ ‎2.去超市自备购物袋；‎ ‎3.不要购买不必要的衣服；‎ ‎4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；‎ ‎5.步行或骑自行车上学。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。‎ With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.‎ We’d better save much water and paper and electricity. We should use less carbon and oil. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when you leave the room. We should take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from the supermarket. We can buy few clothes which are unnecessary. We shouldn’t buy or use one-off cups or chopsticks or bowls. It’s good for us to walk or take bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees to change air around us.‎ Let’s take action and be a low-carbon people!‎ 为配合我市“礼仪宜宾（Charm Yibin）”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语作文，请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。‎ 内容包括：1.守时，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4... 注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩充。‎ How to behave well?‎ As a student in Yibin, we should behave well. First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Then we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.‎ ‎(2008年江西)发明改变了世界?改变了我们的生活?比如,电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利?请你以“Inventions”为话题,根据提示写一份值日生报告?先介绍电视和自行车的用途,再发挥想象,说说你想发明的东西,并说明其用途或发明的理由?‎ 提示:(1)电视机:信息丰富,开阔视野,休闲娱乐,辅助学习?(2)自行车:价格便宜,方便出行,有利环保,有益健康?(3)你的发明?(说明其用途或发明的理由)‎ 注意:(1)报告应包括以上所有提示的信息,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;(2)发明的东西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可;(3)词数不少于80个?开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数? Good morning, everyone ! Today, I'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like TV and the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study. The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It makes 第13 / 17页 no pollution, which is good for our environment. What's more, bicycle riding is quite good for our health. It's cheap, too. Though there have been many great inventions. I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly. When we have problems in doing homework, it will tell us how to solve them. T hat's all. Thank you very much.‎ Provide/offer/supply provide sb. with sth. provide sth for sb.‎ offer/supply sb sth. offer/supply sth. to sb.‎ 附加 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：‎ How nice to hear from you again.‎ Let me tell you something about the activity.‎ I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.‎ I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.‎ I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.‎ 结尾部分：‎ With best wishes.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.‎ 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：‎ Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分：‎ All the teachers and students are required to attend it.‎ Please take your notebooks and make notes.‎ Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.‎ Please come on time and don’t be late.‎ 结束语部分：‎ Please come and join in it.‎ Everybody is welcome to attend it.‎ I hope you’ll have a nice time here.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 三、议论文模板 ‎1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）‎ 正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.（正方观点）‎ Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)‎ 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）‎ Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)‎ 结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it.（个人观点）‎ 第14 / 17页 ‎2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：‎ 导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.‎ 正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)‎ 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)‎ 结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)‎ ‎3.观点论述类议论文模板：‎ 导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）‎ 正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)‎ 结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）‎ ‎4."How to"类议论文模板：‎ 导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)‎ 结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)‎ 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).‎ We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).‎ Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).‎ 练习 一．建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎(1)不带管制刀具到学校; (2)不私自下河洗澡; (3)不打架;‎ ‎(4)上学放学的途中注意安全;(5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。‎ 参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things 紧急情况：emergency;‎ 写作要求：(1)用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范。‎ ‎(2)可适当发挥，80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎(3)严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。‎ ‎1.审文体:应用文中的书信格式2.审人称：第一人称 （we）3. 审时态：一般现在时（主体时态）和将来时4. 审内容要点及字数：‎ ‎(1)不带管制刀具到学校; We mustn’t bring „‎ 第15 / 17页 ‎(2)不私自下河洗澡;Don’t have a bath in the river ..without ‎(3)不打架; Fighting is ‎(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全;Pay more attention to„/ We must obey „.on the way to„‎ ‎(5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。When we meet some „.., we should call for help „.. Dear students,‎ As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So we should try our best ‎ to make sure we are safe. We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents’ permission. And, we should be friendly to others because fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. What’s more, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word, following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。 提示：1. 衣着整洁;2. 保持环境卫生; 3. 待人有礼，乐于助人; 4. 遵守交通规则; 要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息; 3. 词数：80词左右。‎ ‎1.审人称：第一人称 （we）2. 审时态：一般现在时（主体时态）和将来时 ‎3.要点表达：适当拓展，丰富表达。‎ ‎①.衣着整洁; We should keep our„..‎ ‎②. 保持环境卫生; It is our duty„./ The city must be „.‎ ‎③. 待人有礼，乐于助人; Be friendly and ready to help others . When we are on the bus, ④. 遵守交通规则; We should obey „.when the traffic light are red,„‎ ‎⑤. 适当拓展(在公共场所不大声喧哗„）Don’t talk loudly in public places./It is good to save „‎ How to Behave Well?‎ In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.‎ It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.‎ If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.‎ 三．许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:‎ ‎(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;‎ ‎(2) 我的压力是什么;‎ ‎(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。‎ 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。‎ 第16 / 17页 ‎1.审文体:演讲稿2.审人称：第一人称 （学生们/I ）3.‎ ‎ 审时态：一般现在时（主体时态）、过去时4. 审内容要点及字数（1）同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; 考试压力、交往方面的压力(2) 我的压力是什么; 考试压力，举例说明压力是来自谁，具体的情况(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。跟对方谈谈自己的想法，沟通思想，达成共识 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls!‎ Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.‎ I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎