五年中考29全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编非谓语动词 42页

‎【五年中考】2009-2013全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词 ‎( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）‎ Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?‎ A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, write ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 2.（2009·广州）‎ ‎—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?‎ ‎—Yes, tomorrow afternoon. ‎ A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）‎ ‎—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?‎ ‎—Sorry, you’d better it like that.‎ A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 4.（2009·河北）‎ More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.‎ A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）‎ The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______ ?‎ A. where to do it B. when to do it ‎ C. what to do D. how to do it ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）‎ Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day.‎ A. working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 7.（2009·江西）‎ ‎---Why did you buy a radio?‎ ‎---______ English.‎ A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）‎ ‎---Do you know Neil Armstrong?‎ ‎---Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.‎ A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 1.（2009·河南）‎ ‎—Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids?‎ ‎—By singing songs.‎ A. what to tell B. how to cheer up ‎ C. when to help D. where to look after ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）‎ The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.‎ A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）‎ The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.‎ A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 4.（2009·江苏宿迁）‎ ‎–Mum, can I have something________?‎ ‎–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.‎ A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 5.（2009·湖北孝感）‎ We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.‎ A. keep        B. kept        C. to keep  D. keeping ‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 6.（2009·江苏宿迁）‎ The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.‎ A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 7.（2009·山西）‎ My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.‎ A. teach B. teaching C. to teach ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 8.（2009·江苏无锡）‎ He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress.‎ A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 9.（2009·江苏无锡）‎ Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.‎ A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 10.（2009·江苏无锡）‎ The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire.‎ A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do D. what to do it ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 11.（2009.北京）‎ The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.‎ A. answer B. answering       C. to answer         D. answered ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 12.（2009.安徽）‎ Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.‎ A. whether B. what       C. when       D. how ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）‎ ‎---What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?‎ ‎---We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.‎ A. go B. going       C. gone      D. to go ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）‎ The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.‎ A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）‎ When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．‎ A．to speak　　　 B. speaking　　 C. spoken　　　　　D. speak ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）‎ There are so many kinds of MP‎5 in the shop. We can’t decide________ .‎ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 4.（2009·深圳）‎ ‎---How about _______in the river with us?‎ ‎---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________ that．‎ A. swim, don’t do    B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do     D. swimming, not to do ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 5.（2009·扬州）‎ ‎—___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ‎ ‎—OK, I will. Thank you.‎ A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known ‎【答案】‎ ‎( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）‎ ‎---Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing.‎ ‎---OK! I won’t.‎ A. to see B. sees C. seeing ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）‎ If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.‎ A. is answered, other B. answer, other C. is answered, another D. answer, another ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）‎ ‎---My football socks are ______ out.‎ ‎---How long have you _______ them?‎ A. worn, bought B. wearing, had C. wearing, bought D. worn, had ‎【答案】 D ‎【2010四川·广安】31. —Your English is pretty good! How about ______ some advice to me? —With pleasure.‎ A. give B. gives C. giving 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.‎ ‎【2010四川·广安】32. —Please remember ______ the lights when you leave the room. ‎ ‎—OK, I will.‎ A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth，remember doing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.‎ ‎【2010甘肃.定西】3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. ‎ A. to have B. has C. having D. have ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students_______ any food into the computer room.‎ A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案：A ‎【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】23.— We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?‎ ‎—OK. What about _______ a movie?‎ A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，此题易。故选择：B. ‎ ‎【2010安徽省卷】38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. how D. where 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.[来源:Www.zk5u.com]‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】33. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。[来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]‎ 故选B。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】30．As teenagers，we’re old enough ______ with housework．We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms．‎ ‎         A．to help                   B．helping               C．helped 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.‎ A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】25. -What are on show in the museum?‎ ‎ -Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.[来源:学*科*网]‎ A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.‎ A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.‎ A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案：A ‎【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。‎ ‎【2010广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?‎ ‎— OK. What about ____ a movie?‎ A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。‎ ‎【2010四川•内江】 Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.‎ A. with B. for C. in D. at 答案D ‎【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ ‎【2010四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?‎ A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 答案Ｂ ‎【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ ‎【2010重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.‎ ‎ A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 答案Ｄ ‎【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。‎ ‎【2010湖北•荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? [来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]‎ ‎—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it. ‎ A．offer B．give C．show D．provide ‎ 答案：D ‎【2010河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.‎ A don’t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎【2010潍坊】19．At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line．‎ A．create                  B．creates   ‎ ‎              C．creating                 D．created 答案：D ‎【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。‎ ‎【2010山东•泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.‎ ‎ —You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?‎ A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose 答案： D ‎【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。‎ ‎【2010山东•泰安】36.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?‎ ‎ —Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.‎ A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。‎ ‎【2010江苏·盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.‎ ‎ A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised 答案B ‎【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day.‎ ‎ A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn 答案C ‎【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选Ｂ。‎ ‎【2010湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.‎ ‎ A. playing B. plays C. play D. played 答案Ａ ‎【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2010江西·南昌】30．一Mary dances best ill our sch001．‎ ‎ ---I agree．I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time．‎ ‎ A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen 答案A[来源:中.考.资.源.网]‎ ‎【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。‎ ‎【2011·福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.‎ A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to… “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。‎ ‎【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.‎ ‎ A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 答案：D ‎【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.‎ A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented 答案：D ‎【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.‎ A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。‎ ‎【2011广安市】31.－ What do you usually do at weekends?‎ ‎－I often practice ____English. ‎ A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.‎ ‎ A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案：B ‎【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?‎ ‎ A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. ‎ ‎ A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy. ‎ ‎ —Why not stop ______ for a while? ‎ A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 答案：B ‎【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？‎ ‎【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________?‎ A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive ‎ 答案： D ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?‎ A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.[来源:学。科。网]‎ A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law. ‎ A. drive B. driving C. to drive ‎ 答案：C [来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.‎ A. come B. came C. comes 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?‎ A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 解析：本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?‎ ‎【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.‎ ‎ A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。‎ ‎【2011大庆】9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.‎ A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into 答案：C ‎【2011本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.‎ ‎ A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers 答案：C ‎【2011•宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.‎ A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing 答案：C ‎【2011凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.‎ ‎ —I agree with you.‎ ‎ A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed 答案：B 解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B项。‎ ‎【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ?‎ ‎ A.play B.played C.to play D.playing ‎【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind …?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.‎ ‎ A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.‎ A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。‎ ‎【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.‎ A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。‎ ‎【2011郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?‎ ‎ —___________getting him a tie?‎ A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查句式Why not…?和How ‎ about…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；‎ ‎【2011河源】41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.‎ ‎ A.to return;to read B.returning;reading ‎ C.to return;reading C.returning;to read 答案： C ‎【2011泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.‎ ‎ A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more 答案：Ａ ‎【2011重庆江津】32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.‎ ‎ A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays 答案：A ‎【2011重庆江津】39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.‎ ‎ A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading 答案：B ‎【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got_______. ‎ ‎ A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying ‎ ‎ C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。‎ ‎【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.‎ A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。‎ ‎14.【2011•扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 答案：A ‎【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John. ‎ ‎—Ok. I'll do it right now.‎ A. doing B. do C. to do ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。‎ ‎26. 【2011•株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.‎ ‎ A. to find B. finding C. find 答案：A ‎【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。‎ ‎【2011•广州】( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.‎ A. write B. writing C. to write D. written ‎5.答案:B 解析:考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】40. — _______ a volunteer is great.‎ ‎— I think so. Some of us want_______volunteers for the London Olympics.‎ A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. To be; to be 答案：C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+adj. to be...。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.‎ ‎ A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳) 24.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.‎ ‎—OK. I’ll do it at once.‎ A. not make B. to make C. not to make 答案：C ‎【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎【2011山东】28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ‎28. 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】36. We should be more careful much time on computer games.‎ A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to 答案： A ‎【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. ‎ ‎ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 答案：A ‎【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.‎ A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch. ‎ ‎— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food. ‎ ‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.‎ ‎ A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 答案：B考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 答案：B考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.‎ A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.‎ A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。‎ ‎【2011桂林】40. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English. [来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎ A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ‎40. 答案：B ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。‎ ‎【河北省2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.‎ A.speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】31. —Why are you so excited?‎ ‎—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.‎ A. to go B. go C. going D. went ‎31.答案：考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】28. The book is well worth I plan______one.‎ A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy 答案：C ‎【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-----”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。‎ 29. The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night ‎ A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。make sb. do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。‎ ‎【2011四川达州】29. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or ‎ listen to music rather than newspapers.‎ A. watching; read B. watching; to read ‎ C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查prefer…rather than…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better＿＿＿and have a good rest.‎ A. stop to study B. stop study C.stop studying 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .‎ A. talking B. to talk C. talk 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】32. It is very important for us ________ English well.‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】C 考查句型It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth.“做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。 （2011四川资阳）25. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.‎ ‎ A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get 答案： A ‎ ‎【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。 现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。选A。‎ ‎【2011天津】38. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.‎ ‎ A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 非谓语动词。 Tell sb to do sth 固定用法，让某人做某事。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.‎ ‎— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.‎ A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。 ‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.‎ A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】 这里考查的是it is + 名词 + to do sth.结构。故选A。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"‎ A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】 这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】43. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.‎ ‎ A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn’t be thrown D. should be thrown 答案：C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.‎ A. return B. to return C. returning 答案：B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词用法 “允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】25. Water Park is a good place _ .‎ A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处to have fun作定语修饰place。‎ ‎33. 【2011•广西柳州】My mother asked me _____ the room.‎ ‎ A. clean B. cleans C. to clean 答案C ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011雅安】19. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.‎ ‎ A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可…而不”。故选B。‎ ‎【2011梧州】41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.‎ A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补.‎ 保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。‎ ‎39. The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees____.‎ A. are planting B.should be planted C.should plant D.will plant 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。‎ ‎【2011郴州】27. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.‎ A. is written B. writes C. wrote 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are) +动词过去分词。‎ ‎【2011河源】34.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he _______ work 14 hours a day.‎ ‎ A.was made B.made C.was making D.was made to 答案：D ‎【2011泰州】12.—Have you finished your fashion design?‎ ‎ —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.‎ ‎ A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011重庆江津】31.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.‎ ‎ A. is taken B. takes C. took D. was taken 答案：D ‎【2011•宁夏】25. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.‎ A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking 答案：C ‎【2011凉山】My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.‎ ‎ A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择A项。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】27. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.‎ ‎ A. enter B. to enter C. entering ‎ 答案A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth---让某人做某事，故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.‎ ‎ A. not to waste B. not waste C. don’t waste 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词不定式否定形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否定形式，直接在to前加not。故选A。[来源:Www.zk5u.com]‎ ‎12. 【2011•无锡】Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to ‎ the concert.‎ ‎ A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 答案：B ‎【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】27. ---What about________ a rest? ‎ ‎ ---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. ‎ ‎ A. to take B. takes C. taking ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+doing sth.，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】24. — Do you know why he left so early?‎ ‎—_______for the English test, I guess.‎ A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】37. — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you? ‎ ‎— _________ , though there was a heavy rain.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did 答案： A ‎【解析】反义疑问句的回答及情景交际。对于反义疑问句的回答要根据客观实际，实际上发生的就用肯定形式；反之，就用否定形式。根据回答“我来学校了，尽管雨下得很大。”可知选择A。‎ ‎【2012贵州贵阳】44. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.‎ ‎ A. to finish B. finished C. finishing ‎【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的用法。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 这是个固定句型，花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间。故选A.‎ ‎【2012广东】44. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.‎ A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. Finishing ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州安顺】26.When I went into the room，I found _____ in bed． ‎ A．him lying B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北咸宁】32. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. ‎ A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏宿迁】14. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? ‎ ‎— I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.‎ ‎ A. to have B. having C. had D. have ‎【答案】D ‎【2012 内蒙古包头】31. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.‎ ‎ A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save ‎【答案】D ‎37._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.‎ A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write ‎【答案】A ‎39.______your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.‎ A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down ‎【答案】D ‎【2011河南】34. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.‎ A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【2012.山东菏泽】14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself. ‎ A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东聊城】31. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.‎ A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak ‎【答案】B ‎【2012山东泰安】35. —I’m leaving now. ‎ ‎—______you turn off the lights and the computer.‎ A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure ‎【答案】B ‎【2012绵阳市】16. ________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!‎ A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped ‎【答案】B【2012年广东省】44. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. . ‎ ‎ A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州黔东南州】30. We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.‎ ‎ A. catch up with B. come up with ‎ ‎ C．put off D. set off ‎【答案】C ‎【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. ‎ ‎ A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构，对不定式进行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。‎ ‎【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.‎ ‎— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案 B。‎ ‎【2013湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?‎ ‎ —For your health, my boy.‎ ‎ A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。‎ ‎【2013湖北襄阳】38. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.‎ ‎—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.‎ A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考察动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”， 后面接动词原形；consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。故选C。‎ ‎【2013山东济宁】23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?‎ ‎—I haven’t decided where ________.‎ A. go B. went C. going D. to go ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“－我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？－我还没有决定去哪里。”decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故排除A、B和C项。‎ ‎【2013江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with ‎ her.‎ A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法，invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故选 to practice。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】38.—How is your grandma?‎ ‎—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.‎ A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going ‎【答案】D 考查动词短语用法。used to，过去（常常），其后用动词原形；be used to，习惯于，其后用动名词，故选D。‎ ‎【2013广西贺州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.‎ A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_______在河里游泳。那很危险。Tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；tell sb. not to do告诉某人别做某事；根据后句可知句意为 “老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选not to swim, 答案为C。‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.‎ A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定结构的用法。根据句意：“格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。” used to do sth“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】12. — What are you going to do when you grow up?‎ ‎— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.‎ ‎ A. am B. to be C. will be D. be ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查wish sb.to ‎ do的用法。根据句意“你长大后将要做什么？”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。”及句中wish确定要用固定结构wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013江苏无锡】9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. ‎ A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用need doing sth。再由句意可知应选D。‎ ‎【2013江苏苏州】7. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词不定式。由句意“保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞”，后面动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。‎ ‎【2013山东济南】52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.‎ A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中动词为ask，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。所以答案选C。‎ ‎【2013湖南株洲】21. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.‎ ‎ A. to realize B. realize C. realizing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。根据前面句意为“所有的中国人必须努力工作”，和后面句意为“实现中国梦”，可知不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎【2013山东临沂】31. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.‎ A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词tell构成的常见结构为“tell sb to do ‎ sth”或“tell sb not to do sth”。又句意为：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为他对我的健康有害。故应用动词不定式的否定式，那么B项正确。‎ ‎【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.‎ A. to go B. going C. go D. went ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to go做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth 是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。‎ ‎【2013重庆】38．He lost his key．It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．‎ A．to stay B stayed C．stays D．stay ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。故选D。‎ ‎【2013湖南邵阳】25. — What about a rest?‎ ‎ —Let's go for a walk.‎ A. to take B. take C. taking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。What about 后接名词或者动名词。选C。‎ ‎【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ‎ them.‎ ‎ A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。try one’s best to do sth，尽最大努力做……的用法，故选C。‎ ‎【2013四川内江】39. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”‎ A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用动名词作主语，表示“学好英语非常重要”。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013四川内江】36. He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.‎ ‎ A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用不定式作目的状语，构成：他匆忙回家去取书包。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】35.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.‎ ‎ A. go by B. to go by C. went by ‎【答案】A。‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语补足语。动词feel表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号to要省略。故选A。句意为“每个人都能感到时间的快速流逝”。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】29．— I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?‎ ‎— Me too．‎ A. seeing B. see C. saw ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“期望，期盼”，其中to 为介词，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖北黄石】( D ) 29. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.‎ A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak ‎ C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。”第一个空考查see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；第二个空考查stop doing sth 停止做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【2013 上海】47. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.‎ ‎ A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：甚至Tony的孙女，一个5岁的女孩，也让他戒烟。ask sb to do sth,固定用法，让某人做某事。‎ ‎【2013 上海】48. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras A. take B. took C. to take D. taking ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。 enjoy doing sth, 固定用法，喜欢做某事。‎ ‎【2013江苏徐州】8. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk. ‎ A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定句型的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事，更喜欢做某事，prefer后接动名词形式。所以选择A。‎ ‎【2013江苏淮安】12. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. ‎ A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“有时, 人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的”, find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.发现做某事是…, 因此用动词不定式, 所以选择D。‎ ‎【2013湖南益阳】35. He used to _____in a small village, but now he has been used to ____in a big city.‎ A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他过去住在一个小村子里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里。used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于做某事”，后跟动词的-ing形式。故选A. ‎ ‎【2013湖南益阳】28.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?‎ A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？why not 意为“为什么不……”,后跟动词原型；而stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。根据句意用stop to do sth。故选A.‎ ‎【2013湖南娄底】26. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.‎ ‎ —No, not at all.‎ ‎ A. open B. to open C. opening ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法：mind + doing表示介意做某事。故答案为C。‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】25. —Laura enjoys story books.‎ ‎ —Me, too.‎ ‎ A. reading B. read C. to read ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语性动词。enjoy后接动名词的形式。故选A。‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】26. My parents asked computer games.‎ ‎ A. not playing B. not to play C. not play ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。告诉某人不做某事用tell sb. not to do sth.。故选B。【2013湖北十堰】33. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others. ‎ ‎ A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题干的意义“你总是竭尽全力地去帮助别人”可以知道竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人。不定式作目的状语，故选D。此题的最大迷惑项是在空格前有情态动词can ，学生很容易误选A。‎ ‎【2013湖北孝感】33. —What a heavy rain!‎ ‎ —So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.‎ ‎ A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out ‎ C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。prefer to do…rather than do是固定搭配。 ‎ ‎【2013天津】30. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.‎ ‎ A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.意为“许诺做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎【2013陕西】23. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home . ‎ A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。句意：Mary打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。Ask应跟动词不定式作宾补。根据句意应选择go home“回家”，而不是leave home “离开家”。‎ ‎【2013山东威海】39. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?‎ ‎—Sorry, I am new here.‎ A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。  ‎ ‎【2013山东莱芜】31. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.‎ A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do前省略to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打（中国）太极拳。因为是经过，所以，看见的全过程可能性不大，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013哈尔滨】25. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.‎ A. remember B. to remember C. remembering ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。理解句意：词汇对学习语言很重要，所以，你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和表达。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.‎ ‎ A. move B. to move C. from moving ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语搭配。stop sb. /sth. from doing ….意为“阻止某人或某物做某事”，题意为绿色防护林阻止风沙侵入，保护南方肥沃的土地。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.‎ ‎ A. to protect B. protecting C. protect ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该/ 被期望做某事”所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.‎ ‎ A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。根据句意动词hear在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013河北】39. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。Decide后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事，故答案应选B。‎ ‎【2013广东梅州】39. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. ‎ ‎ A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。故选A。‎ ‎【2013江苏南京】3. —Why are you so excited today?‎ ‎—We were told a picnic this weekend.‎ A. have B. to have C. having D. had ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词短语tell sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。本题考查该短语的被动语态形式，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】35. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.‎ ‎ A. to live B. liveing C. live D lived ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。 prefer to do 或prefer doing，都可以，意为：更喜欢做某事。但live的动名词应该是living。故选A。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】57. ——George was heard _______ just now. What happened?‎ ‎ ——People was telling a joke.‎ ‎ A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。 人们在讲笑话，不应该哭，排除A、B；be heard to do sth，是固定用法，意为：被听到做某事，故选C。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】59. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.‎ ‎ A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。 pretend to do sth，假装做某事，asleep是形容词，不是动词，因此to asleep不正确。故选D。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】36. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.‎ ‎ A. Being B. Look C. Be D Become ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。 动词作主语时用动名词，因此选A。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】38. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting ‎ Day.‎ ‎ A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语用法。 take part in，参加，其后用动名词。故选A。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】39. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.‎ ‎ A. took B. taking C. to take D take ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。 句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。疑问词+ to do是固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎【2013江苏泰州】12. — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?‎ ‎— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?‎ A. Why don't you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查提建议的句型。Why don't you…后接动词的原形，How about…后接动名词，Why not…后接动词的原形，Would you like…后接动词不定式。由答句中的动词sharing知，用句型：How about…，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013四川宜宾】33.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall? ‎ ‎ —Of course not. ‎ ‎ A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。mind (not) doing sth. 意为“介意（不）做某事”，故选B。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】12. Students should learn how problems.‎ A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。分析句子结构可知，应用疑问词加不定式在句中作动词learn的宾语，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】8. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?‎ ‎ 一Yes, I can.‎ ‎ A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】15. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?‎ ‎—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.‎ A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。park指“停放车辆” stop指“停止、阻止”某物、人，句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013福建福州】39. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?‎ ‎— Sorry. I won't be long.‎ A. come B. to come C. coming ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。Would you mind后边必须跟动词的-ing形式，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2013广东湛江】22. —Why not to the park now?‎ ‎—Good idea! Let’s go.‎ A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——现在为什么不去公园？——好主意！让我们去吧。why not后跟动词原形。所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】31. —Would you like camping with me?‎ ‎ —I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.‎ A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013山东泰安】30. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? ‎ ‎ —_______ abroad for further study. ‎ ‎ A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】24. —I’m new here.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.‎ ‎ A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析和非谓语动词的用法。由交际情景可知此处表示“我将尽我能做的来帮助你。”help的意思是“帮助”，invite的意思是“邀请”，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。‎ ‎【2013四川南充】29. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.‎ ‎ A. turning B. turned C. to turn ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词不定式用法。ask sb to do sth. “请某人做某事”，to do sth.作宾语补足语，故本题选C。‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .‎ A. to live B. living in C. to live in ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句中用动词不定式作定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，排除B；当动词不定式作定语和前文名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C。 ‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】19. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My friend.”‎ ‎ A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的现在分词的用法。现在分词作定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。所以选择答案D ‎【2013贵州安顺】16. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.‎ ‎ A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词作定语表被动。boiled water意思是烧开的水，而boiling water意思是沸腾的水。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】10. Tom，would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister. ‎ A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定句式。Would you please (not) do sth.? 意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”。根据句意“汤姆，请你别打开那个盒子好吗？它是（送）给你妹妹的。”可以判断用not open。所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013辽宁鞍山】 35. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.‎ A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】34. —What did your teacher say this morning?‎ ‎—She told us ______ make faces in class.‎ A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告诉某人不干某事”，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】27. —Let's play football on the playground.‎ ‎—— It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out.‎ A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 “would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。“would rather do sth. ...than do sth.....”所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】17. He wants to have his TV ________.‎ ‎ A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直做某事；have sth. done让某事被……；某物遭受……；have sth. to do有某事要去做。句意：他让别人帮他修电视。电视机是被修理，TV和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】14. Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.‎ ‎ A. to turn B. turning C. turn ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do 记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing 记得做过的事情，这件事情已经做过。根据句意，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】4. 一What do you usually do in the morning?‎ 一I often practice ________ English.‎ A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——早上你通常干吗？—— 我经常练习说英语。practice + doing sth. 练习做某事。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】20. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.‎ ‎ A. play B. playing C. to play ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词take构成的常见结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth”句意为：我每天花半小时练钢琴。所以C项正确。‎