中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇一讲义答案 10页

中考一轮复习 IJKL 开头词汇（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词 I 段 I /aɪ/‎ me ice /aɪs/‎ my mine pron. 我 n. 冰 [U]‎ ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]‎ icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.‎ idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意 Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s (a/an) idea! We have no idea. / No idea.‎ It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.‎ if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是 ‎①条件状语从句 引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided 时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现 If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.‎ Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.‎ I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.‎ He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).‎ ‎②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。时态：主现从任 I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball if it ‎ (rain) tomorrow.‎ ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语 sick 有病的 ill 有病的 作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。‎ an ill girl 一个坏女孩（ill 作定语时表示“(品质)坏的”）‎ illness /'ɪlnɪs/ n. 疾病 immediately /ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ/ adv. 立即 at once = right now = right away 马上 important /ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/ adj. 重要的 n. importance 反义词：unimportant imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 You can’t imagine/Can you imagine + 宾语从句 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 She imagined (walk) into the office and (hand) in her resignation(辞职书). imagination n. 想象力；空想 improve /ɪm'pruːv/ v. 改进，改善 His quality of life has improved. 生活质量大大改善了。‎ improve your English in /ɪn/ prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以…‎ in / on / at in 2019 in November in winter in the morning in the afternoon in the evening on the morning of November on a sunny and cold afternoon on Sunday on Children’s Day on/at weekends at noon at night at 6 o’clock in / after in+时间段，表示“多久以后”，常用于将来时。 He will leave in a week.‎ after+时间段，表示“多久以后”，常用于过去时。 He left after a week.‎ after+时间点，表示“在……后”，过去将来皆可。 He will leave/left after lunch.）‎ ‎—How soon will he come back to China?‎ ‎—In a week. in / on The map is on the wall. The window is in the wall. The cup is on the map.‎ Can you see Beijing in the map? The apples on the tree are very big. The bird is in the tree.‎ Lily is in red.‎ That girl in red is Lily.‎ in fact 实际上 in half 分成两半 in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险)‎ in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 into /'ɪntʊ/ prep. 到……里面；进入 inside /ɪn'saɪd/ prep. 在……里面 inch /ɪn(t)ʃ/ n. 英寸 include /ɪn'kluːd/ v. 包含，包括（不用于进行式）‎ It should include a beginning and an end. including prep. 包括 There are 10 people including you.‎ increase /ɪn'kriːs/‎ n. 增加，增大，增长 v. 增加，繁殖 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.‎ India /'ɪndɪə/ n. 印度 Indian /'ɪndɪən/‎ adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印度人的 n. （美洲的）印第安人；印度人 pl. Indians industry /'ɪndəstrɪ/ n. 工业；行业 influence /'ɪnflʊəns/‎ v. 影响 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.‎ n. 影响 对……有影响 have an influence on Books have a strong influence on me.‎ interview /'ɪntəvjuː/‎ v. 采访；面试 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.‎ interviewer 记者 interviewee 被访问者 employ: employer, employee 雇主, 雇员 train: trainer, trainee 训练者, 受训者 address: addresser (addressor), addressee 发件人, 收件人 n. 面试；访谈 give an interview 接受采访 The star agreed to give an interview after his wedding.‎ information /ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 信息；资料 [U]‎ a piece of information / a piece of news / a message information desk 问讯处 ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水，油墨 [U] You can draw the picture in ink (用墨水).‎ insist /ɪn'sɪst/ v. 坚持；坚决认为 insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事 If you insist on doing something, do it every day.‎ instead /ɪn'sted/ adv. 代替；替代 instead（修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末）‎ instead of 代替；而不是（后常跟名词、代词、动名词或副词）‎ He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.‎ But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? She goes to bed late instead of early.‎ instruction /ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 指示；命令；用法说明 instrument /'ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt/ n. 仪器；工具；乐器 intention /ɪn'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 意图；目的 introduce /ɪntrə'djuːs/ v. 介绍；引荐 introduce … to… 把……介绍给……‎ introduction /ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 介绍 invent /ɪn'vent/ v. 发明；创造 invention /ɪn'venʃ(ə)n/ n. 发明；发明物 n. inventor invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ v. 邀请；招待 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 sb. be invited to do sth. 某人被邀请做某事invitation /ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ n. 邀请；请柬 interest /'ɪnt(ə)rɪst/ n. 兴趣，趣味 places of interest 名胜古迹interesting adj. interested adj. I’m interested in the interesting book.‎ take/have an interest in sth. 对……感兴趣 lose interest (in sth.) 失去（对……的）兴趣 international /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国际的Internet /'ɪntənet/ n. 互联网，因特网 iron /'aɪən/‎ n. 铁，熨斗 strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 v. 熨烫 island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛 is /ɪz/ v. 是 it /ɪt/‎ pron. 它（除指代动物、事物外，还可指代不知性别的婴儿或不明身份的人）‎ it 与 one 的区别 ‎—May I use your calculator?‎ ‎—Sorry. I left it at home.‎ ‎—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?‎ ‎—No, Mum. My uncle bought me one yesterday.‎ it 作形式主语：‎ It is easy for me to learn English. It is very kind of you to do so.‎ It takes me an hour getting to school by bike. (改错)‎ It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.‎ it 作形式宾语：‎ find/think/feel/consider it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现/认为/感到/考虑做某事是…… I find it easy to learn English.‎ it 的其他用法：‎ It’s time for lunch.‎ It’s time (for me) (go) home.‎ It’s your turn _ (clean) the blackboard.‎ its /ɪts/ pron. 它的 itself / ɪt'self / pron. 它自己 insect /'ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 ivory /'aɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 象牙[U]；象牙制品[C] (pl.) ivories People also kill elephants for their ivory.‎ intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的 inspiration /ɪnspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)‎ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.‎ independence /ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns/ n. 独 立independent /ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的 inexpensive /ɪnɪk'spensɪv/ adj. 不昂贵的 impolite /ɪmpə'laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 impossible /ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l/ adj. 不可能的 ID card 学生卡；身份证 identification J 段 jacket /'dʒækɪt/ n. 短上衣，夹克衫 jeans /dʒinz/ n. 牛仔裤 January /'dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ/ n. 一月 缩写：Jan.‎ June /dʒu:n/ n. 六月 July /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ n. 七月 Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n. 日本 Japanese /ˌdʒæpə'ni:z/‎ adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n. 日本人，日语单复同形 job /dʒɒb/ n. (一份)工作 a job join /dʒɒɪn/ v. 参加，加入；连接；会合 join 意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。‎ She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。‎ We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。‎ join in (sth. / doing sth.) 意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或 v-ing。‎ Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？‎ They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。‎ take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动，如 movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war 等）”。‎ Switzerland didn’t take part in this war.‎ How many countries will take part in the World Cup?‎ 1. My brother the army in 2019.‎ 2. I didn’t want to their argument.‎ 3. May I the competition?‎ 4. We are playing football. Do you want to ?‎ 5. You are welcome to us. joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 You must be joking! 肯定在开玩笑！‎ joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 [U]‎ enjoy 享受 journey /'dʒɜːnɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程 trip 近距离的旅行 junior /'dʒuːnɪə/ adj. 地位(或职位)低下的 junior high school 初级中学 senior 高级的；年长的 junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. 无用的东西；无价值的东西 junk food 垃圾食品 juice /dʒuːs/ n. 汁、液 jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑 just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅 just then 就在那时 just now 刚才 just / wait a minute / moment 稍等片刻 ‎❤❤与字母IJKL 相关的谚语 Idleness is the root of all evils.‎ If the tiller is industrious, the farmland is productive. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?‎ Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.‎ If you don’t want people to know about it, don’t do it.‎ If you let a tiger escape back to the mountain, you’ll cause calamity for the future. Ignorance is the mother of impudence.‎ Judge not a book by its covers.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —Will you fix up the machine according to the , David?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews ( )2. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.‎ A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ( )3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?‎ ‎—In five minutes.‎ A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on ( )4. I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work.‎ A.it B.one C. that D. this ‎( )5. We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they ‎ , we’ll be very happy.‎ A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come D. come; come 二、根据提示填空 1. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i tennis, swimming, running and so on.‎ 2. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.‎ 3. He was ill yesterday. Today he feels even (ill).‎ 4. 我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。‎ ‎ hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home.‎ 5. Tom got on the bus (立即) as soon as it arrived.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 IJKL 开头的单词 What an will rain, won’t go, rains walking, handing to go, to clean joined, take part in, join in, join in, join ‎❤❤与字母 IJKL 相关的谚语 1. 懒惰是万恶之源。‎ 2. 人勤地不懒。‎ 3. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？‎ 4. 与众同乐，其乐更乐。‎ 5. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。‎ 6. 纵虎归山，必有后患。‎ 7. 无知是鲁莽之源。‎ 8. 不要以貌取人。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：ADBBC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. including 2. invented 3. worse 4. Instead of 5. immediately