中考英语话题复习与书面表达 28页

‎2017中考英语话题复习与书面表达 Topic 1 Personal background(个人情况)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．This is really an unusual experience.‎ ‎2．It was a Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎3．I still remember the day...‎ ‎4．It was my first time to...‎ ‎5．I had a good time at the party tonight.‎ ‎6．I will never forget...‎ ‎7．My birthday is on May 2nd.‎ ‎8．They can tell you stories and you can make friends.‎ ‎9．You are very good at telling stories.‎ ‎10．Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.‎ ‎11．She's of medium height，and she has long straight hair.‎ ‎12．He has brown hair and wears glasses.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．That's because he was a really good student.【that's because/why＋句子 那是因为/那就是为什么……】‎ 我的妈妈非常的强健，那是因为她每天坚持做运动。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．That's when I decided to change.【that's when＋句子 那是……时候】‎ ‎ 我妈妈过去很胖，而且经常生病。医生建议她要多做运动。那时她决定改变自己。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．①Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.‎ ‎②So he was no longer interested in studying and missed classes.【not...any more; no longer 不再】‎ 我妈妈不再肥胖了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．It's very important for parents to be there for their children.【it's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样】‎ 对孩子来说与父母沟通很重要。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Her grandparents have had a great influence on Kate.【have a great influence on 对…产生巨大影响】‎ 我妈妈对我产生巨大影响。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎(一)审题。‎ ‎ 本篇作文体裁为记叙文，要求用英文介绍自己的好朋友，使用一般现在时态。‎ ‎(二)列举写作要点。‎ ‎1．文章的主题句；‎ ‎2．叙述人物的详细信息；‎ ‎3．自己对这个朋友的评价。‎ ‎(三)列举重点短语和句型。‎ be from，help sb.with sth.，like doing sth.，be interested in ‎【范文】‎ My Good Friend ‎ I have a good friend.Her name is Susan.She is from America.She is fourteen years old.She is tall.She has big blue eyes and long golden hair.She is lovely and helpful.She often helps us with our English.We all like her very much.She likes sports.Her favorite sports are swimming and running.She has many hobbies，such as reading books and listening to music.She likes China and Chinese people.She is very interested in Chinese history and culture.She wants to know more about China.‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时。‎ 写作思路：先写自我介绍和写信的目的；再写自荐的理由；最后写将来的打算。‎ Dear Mr. Liu, ‎ I'm a boy from Class 1, Grade 9.And my name is Wang Lin. I'd love to be the host of our school's English Corner. I think I'm capable of doing this job because of the following reasons. ‎ ‎ First, I'm healthy and energetic. Second, I once spent a year in America and my oral English is excellent. Third, I'm willing to help others and communicate with others. And last, it can have a better effect on my future life. If I'm lucky to get the chance, I will work hard to make our English Corner interesting and popular. ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Wang Lin Topic 2 Families，friends and people around(家庭，朋友与周围的人)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．She is a little/a lot/much...than me.‎ ‎2．My friend is(not)as quiet/...as me.‎ ‎3．It's(not) easy for sb.to...‎ ‎4．I like to have friends who...‎ ‎5．Both of us...‎ ‎6．...is(quite) different from me.‎ ‎7．I don't really care...‎ ‎8．A good friend is like a mirror.‎ ‎9．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.‎ ‎10．Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.‎ ‎11．Those are my parents.‎ ‎12．I only watch them on TV.‎ ‎13．After class，I play ping-pong with my classmates.‎ ‎14．But Sam plays them better than Tom.‎ ‎15．Tara works as hard as Tina.‎ ‎16．She is talented in music.‎ ‎17．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.‎ ‎18．He married a pretty girl.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.【that's why＋句子 那就是为什么……】‎ 他开朗并友好待人。那就是为什么他有许多朋友。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．I'm shy.It's not easy for me to make friends.【it's(not)＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事(不)……】‎ 对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.【as long as＋句子 只要……】‎ 我不在乎我的朋友与我相同还是不同，只要他们诚实就行。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．My best friend Larry is quite different from me.【be different from 与……不同】‎ 我的观点与他们的完全不同。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．My good friend likes to do the same things as me.【the same...as...……与某人相同】‎ 林涛喜欢结交兴趣爱好与他相同的朋友。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【审题指导】‎ 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：‎ ‎1．①文章要求我们介绍一个身残志坚的澳大利亚小伙子尼克·胡哲的故事，因此这是一篇人物传记类的文章；②你从他的励志故事中学习到了什么，应根据自己的切身感悟写出受到的启发。‎ ‎2．介绍其过去的一些事情时应该使用一般过去时；介绍尼克·胡哲时用第三人称，介绍自己的感受时用第一人称。‎ ‎3．词数：100词左右。‎ ‎【范文】‎ Nick Vujicic is a world famous speaker. His experiences inspire a lot of people in the world. He was ‎ born on December 4th，‎1982 in Australia. Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，use a computer and so on. At 21，Nick graduated from university. Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams. He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far. He has ever visited China five times. In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake.‎ ‎ From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life.‎ 四、实战演练。‎ 近年来，我们的“第一夫人”彭丽媛风靡全球，大家或许知道她是一名著名的歌唱家，但是你知道她的成长经历吗？请根据下列表格中所给出的关于她的简历，写一篇短文介绍一下她吧。‎ 要求：1.语句通顺，内容详实，所写内容包含表格中给出的所有内容；‎ ‎2．词数：80—100词，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第三人称；时态：一般过去时。‎ 写作思路：开头点明文章的主题；再详细介绍18岁之前的经历；最后写1987年之后的经历；末尾要首尾呼应。‎ As we all know，Peng Liyuan，the first lady of China is wellknown around the world now.‎ ‎ But do you know anything else about her life? Let's learn about her. Peng Liyuan was born on November 20，‎1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. She became an art student in a college and studied music there when she was 14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers. On September 1，1987, Peng Liyuan married Xi Jinping. They have a daughter called Xi Mingze and she studied at Hangzhou‎ Foreign Languages ‎School. In March, 2013, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit Russia and other foreign countries as the first lady. We are proud of her!‎ 七、书面表达。‎ ‎ 马云是很多人心目中的偶像，他出身平凡，但是他和他创立的阿里巴巴成功了，影响了中国几亿人的生活。马云说过：“人至少要有一个梦想，万一实现了呢？”但我们真的知道什么是梦想吗？什么才是梦想？谈到梦想和成功时，他说：“不给自己梦想一个实践的机会，你永远没有机会。”请结合下面表格中的内容，写一篇80－100词的短文。‎ Ma Yun ‎*lived a hard life when he was young ‎*used to do many parttime jobs ‎*followed his dream，created Alibaba and changed hundreds of millions of people's lives Your dream ow to realize your dream？‎ Everyone has his/her dream.The one who never gives up can achieve his/her goal.‎ ‎ Ma Yun is a very good example.He lived a hard life when he was young.To make a living he used to do many parttime jobs. He was often tired but he never gave up his dream. He followed his dream. In the end he created Alibaba and changed hundreds of millions of people's lives.‎ ‎ My dream is to be a teacher.I'll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study.I won't give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.‎ Topic 3 Personal environment(周围环境)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．My hometown lies in the south of Zhejiang.‎ ‎2．I am really happy for having such a beautiful and comfortable classroom.‎ ‎3．Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.‎ ‎4．...is a good place to have fun.‎ ‎5．There are two lakes，some hills，bridges and boats in the park.‎ ‎6．Our school is like a garden. Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere.‎ ‎7．Our town is like a beautiful garden with a lot of woods，flowers and green grass.‎ ‎8．The garden shows its beauty with rich colors and elegant design.‎ ‎9．I think it's in your grandparents' room.‎ ‎10．The pay phone is across from the library.‎ ‎11．Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.‎ ‎12．It's very quiet and I enjoy reading there.‎ ‎13．It's not too far from here.‎ ‎14．I like to spend time there on weekends.‎ ‎15．Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.‎ ‎16．My hometown is famous for Yuliao‎ ‎Beach.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．The place where you can enjoy your time is the amusement park. 【where引导的 定语从句修饰前面的place】‎ 在我们学校，你能享受读书的地方就是图书馆。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．There is a big tree in front of our school. 【there be 句型表示存在，意为“有”】‎ 我们学校有36个教室，130多位教师。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 【with 具有，带有】‎ 我们在一所带有美丽花园的学校里学习真是幸福。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 四、实战演练。‎ 如今，中国掀起了广场舞(public square dancing)热潮。对于这种现象，人们褒贬不一。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈广场舞的利与弊，并提出解决措施。‎ 要求：1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；尽量运用本讲的重点句子。‎ ‎2．词数：80－100词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：遭受suffer from；音量volume ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称，第三人称；时态：一般现在时。‎ 写作思路：先开篇点题写出广场舞；再写出其优点和缺点；最后写出解决措施。‎ Nowadays，public square dancing is becoming more and more popular. Most of the public squares are crowded with dancers，especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that public square dancing is a good way to keep healthy，especially for the old. Besides，it is money？saving. But it also causes noise pollution. Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music. They can't work，study or sleep well. They feel very angry and some even argue with the dancers. In my opinion，the dancers should turn down the volume while dancing. In addition，our government should build more public places for them，such as squares and parks. Then people can have fun dancing without disturbing other people.‎ Topic 4 School and school life(学校和学校生活)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ 学校与学校生活的表达：‎ ‎1．School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.‎ ‎2．School is a place where we can open up eyes to the outside world with the help of our teachers.‎ ‎3．I really enjoy my colorful school life because there are many kinds of colorful activities.‎ ‎4．Our school life is so rich and meaningful that I enjoy it very much.‎ ‎5．What an enjoyable school life we have!‎ ‎6．I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.‎ ‎7．I can't believe how fast the time went by!‎ ‎8．Even though I am sad that junior high is over，I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high.‎ 学习困难的表达：‎ ‎1．I find it difficult to increase my reading speed.‎ ‎2．I have some trouble/problems in memorizing English words.‎ ‎3．My biggest problem is that I often make mistakes in grammar.‎ ‎4．It's difficult for me to improve my listening skills.‎ ‎5．Another thing I find difficult is writing.‎ ‎6．I don't know how to increase my vocabulary.‎ 学习方法的表达：‎ ‎1．The best way to learn English is by using it as much as possible.‎ ‎2．Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.‎ ‎3．Reading a lot is helpful for us to increase our vocabulary.‎ ‎4．It's a good idea to remember English words by making word cards and using them.‎ ‎5．I regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself.‎ ‎6．She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.‎ ‎7．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．The more you read，the faster you'll be. 【the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……越……】‎ 我们练习得越多，我们就会越少犯错误。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.‎ ‎【so...that...如此……以致于……】‎ Tom学习如此认真，以致于每次都能取得好成绩。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 【by＋动名词 通过……】‎ 我认为学习英语的最佳方式是尽可能多地使用它。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 【the secret to...……的秘诀】‎ 努力学习是成功的秘诀。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Paul finds it difficult to learn English.【sb.finds it＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现做某事怎么样】‎ Jenny 发现提高她的阅读速度有点难。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、典例分析。‎ 三年的初中生活即将结束，你马上就要进入高中学习，请以My Life in the Senior High School 为题，根据下表所提供的信息和参考词汇，用英语写一篇小短文，畅想自己未来的高中生活。‎ 要求：1.短文必须陈述你的高中校园、老师、同学、学习和课外活动五个方面的内容，每个方面用2－3句话表述；‎ ‎2．词数：80词左右；‎ ‎3．中文不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。‎ 参考词汇：宁静的peaceful；知识渊博的knowledgeable；宽敞明亮wide and bright; 关爱care for; 自主学习learn by oneself; 积极参加take an active part in; 小组学习group work; 课外活动outofclass activities ‎【范文】‎ My Life in the Senior High School ‎ My junior high school will be over. And I'm going to my senior high school in September. I think my senior high school life will be colorful and meaningful.‎ ‎ The campus of my senior high school will be peaceful and beautiful. The classroom will be wide and bright. It must be a good place to study in. The teachers will be knowledgeable. They will be strict with the students but they care for them，too.I will get along well with my classmates. I will learn by myself and take an active part in group work. And I will try my best to make big progress. I will take part in all kinds of out-of-class activities and keep fit. What a wonderful senior high school life! I can't wait!‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时。‎ 写作思路：先开篇点题——同学们相互送礼物；再具体写出每个人的观点；最后写出作者个人观点及做法。‎ Recently I have found that some classmates are giving graduation gifts to each other. Are we supposed to do this? My friends and I have different views about it.‎ ‎ Helen thinks it‘s necessary to give gifts to friends because friends are important to us and they can remember us forever if we do so. Zhu Jie thinks differently. He says it’s unnecessary to do this because it‘ll not only waste our parents’ money，but also get in the way of our schoolwork. As for me，I suggest we give a few gifts to our friends，but the gifts can‘t be too expensive. At the same time，we should try to help and care about our friends. Remember：a true friendship requires understanding and care. ‎ Topic 5 Rules and customs(规则与风俗习惯)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ 各种规章制度、风俗习惯和法律等表达句式：‎ ‎1．祈使句：‎ 如：①Don't arrive late for class!‎ ‎②Wear school uniforms，please!‎ ‎2．You can/can't...‎ ‎3．You are (not) allowed to do sth.‎ ‎4．You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.‎ ‎5．You have to/must do sth.‎ ‎6．Arriving late is not allowed in our school.‎ ‎7．It is polite/rude/impolite to do sth.‎ 表达违规后果的句式：‎ ‎1．If you...，you will...‎ ‎2．You'd better...，or...‎ 表达观点的句式：‎ ‎1．I agree/disagree with...‎ ‎2．In my view/opinion，we should...‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．It is best not to run away from our problems. 【it is best(not)to do sth. 最好(别)做……】‎ 当你不同意你的家规时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 【be halfway to doing sth. 把某事完成了一半；by doing 通过/靠……】‎ 上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 【the first step is to...第一步就是……】‎ ‎ 当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友寻求帮助。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．So it is not common for teenagers to move out．【It is(not)＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.做某事对某人来说(不)怎么样】‎ 如果学生因迟到一会儿而不能参加考试这不公平。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．So I make an effort to be on time when I meet friends. 【make an effort to do sth.努力做某事】‎ 我一直努力遵守家规，因为我认为这对我很有帮助。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．We have nothing against running！【have nothing against doing sth.并不反对做某事】‎ ‎ 他们并不反对课后踢足球。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．①My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.‎ ‎②Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.‎ ‎③Some people believe that the worst thing is to do nothing.‎ ‎【my biggest challenge/another example is＋句子 我最大的挑战/另一个例子是……】‎ ‎【the worst thing is doing/to do/that...最糟糕的事情是……】‎ 我最大的挑战是每天必须早起，为的是上课不迟到。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 另外一个例子就是在工作日期间我不能玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 最糟糕的是我的父母要我放弃我的爱好——弹吉他。他们认为弹吉他有碍于学业。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、典例分析。‎ 人们常说：“没有规矩，不成方圆”，合理的校规对于学生的健康成长至关重要。请你根据以下所给内容要点，以“Our school rules”为题写一篇英文短文，谈谈你们的校规。‎ ‎ 内容要点：1.你们学校有哪些校规；‎ ‎ 2.谈谈你对这些校规的看法；‎ ‎ 3.请说说你的好建议；‎ ‎ 4.……‎ ‎ 要求：1.文中必须包括所给提示中1－3项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；‎ ‎ 3.不少于80词。‎ ‎【审题指导】‎ 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：‎ ‎1．这是一篇命题作文，内容主要包括：学校的校规；对这些校规的看法；提出好的建议。‎ ‎2．可展开思路，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺，写作时不要只简单翻译提示要点。‎ ‎3．本文要求写出校规，提出看法和建议，写作时主要用第一人称，通常用一般现在时。‎ ‎4．词数应不少于80词，且不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他真实信息。‎ ‎【范文】‎ Our School Rules ‎ There are many rules in our school. From Monday to Friday，we have to get to school before 7：‎00 in the morning.We must wear school uniforms，and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart.We must listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework after school.We are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.I think the rules are very strict but useful，and we should follow them.‎ ‎ We have so much homework that we have little free time to do what we love to do.‎ In my opinion，we should have more free time to take part in all kinds of activities and improve our abilities.‎ Topic 6 Daily routines(日常活动)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．At ten thirty I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.‎ ‎2．The mother is reading a story to her young children.‎ ‎3．I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.‎ ‎4．We have a great time doing sports on the playground.‎ ‎5．We are happy to have a healthy lifestyle.‎ ‎6．Our daily life is full of pleasure.‎ ‎7．After that I usually exercise at about ten twenty.‎ ‎8．In the evening she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk.‎ ‎9．Last weekend was interesting but scary.‎ ‎10. How interesting! ‎ ‎11．I am kind of tired.‎ ‎12. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching some shows.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1. That's a funny time for breakfast.【that's a ＋ adj.＋time for sth.那个时间做……是……的】‎ 那个时间做运动真是让人兴奋。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.【either...or...要么……要么……】‎ 在周末，他们在家要么做作业要么看书。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. She knows it's not good for her，but it tastes good.【be good for 对……有好处】‎ 多做运动对健康有好处。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.【from...to...从……到……】‎ 他们经常从七点做作业做到九点。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Sounds like you're having a good time.【sounds like＋句子 听起来……】‎ 听起来他们休息得很好。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.【have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心】‎ 我和同学们在操场上运动很开心。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、典例分析。‎ 假设你是李雷，你听说将有一批来自英国的交换生到泰州，他们想了解有关泰州中学生的课余生活。请根据下表信息用英语写一封电子邮件向他们介绍相关情况。‎ 要求：1.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；‎ ‎3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。‎ 参考词汇：《读者》 Readers; 侦探故事detective stories; 游戏类节目game show; 梅兰芳公园Mei Lanfang Park ‎【范文】‎ Dear friends，‎ I am glad to know you will come to Taizhou. I'll tell you something about our afterschool activities.‎ There are many books and magazines in our school library. I often do some reading there and I like reading detective stories best. My favorite magazine is Readers. I do some reading almost every day.‎ We watch CCTV news for 30 minutes every noon. We also watch films twice a term. I like watching romantic films best.‎ We like traveling to Mei‎ Lan fang ‎Park. There we can learn something about Mei Lan fang.‎ There are different kinds of sports in our school，such as basketball，football，pingpong and so on. I like playing ping-pong best.‎ In addition，we like singing. We have a concert every term. I like popular music best.‎ Welcome to my hometown.I hope you will have a good time here.‎ ‎ Yours，Li Lei ‎ 四、实战演练。‎ ‎ 当前，学生的学校生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也丰富多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 内容要点：1.调查结果；‎ ‎2．你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处。‎ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名；‎ ‎2．词数80－100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎(一)审题。‎ 本文是一项对于学生业余爱好的调查报告，要求考生根据图示和提示信息写出调查报告的结果。并且要写出自己的爱好，以及所选爱好的好处。时态以一般现在时为主。‎ ‎(二)列举写作要点。‎ ‎1．描述某中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。‎ ‎2．个人选择的业余爱好，选择的原因及该爱好对本人的益处。‎ ‎(三)列举重点短语和句型。‎ 重点短语：in one's free time，spend...doing...，on weekends，such as，as for...，make sb. relaxed，prefer doing sth.‎ 重点句型：Here is the result of the survey about...‎ Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.‎ Nearly half the students like music, and a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports, twenty percent enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins, and so on. Few students have other hobbies. As for me, I prefer listening to music. Because it can give me pleasure when I'm unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study. Sometimes I listen to English songs. I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot. ‎ Topic 7 Life and experiences(生活和经历)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．This is really an unusual experience.‎ ‎2．It was a Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎3．I still remember the day...‎ ‎4．It was my first time to...‎ ‎5．I had a good time at the party tonight.‎ ‎6．I will never forget it.‎ ‎7．Sounds like you are having a good time.‎ ‎8．The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.‎ ‎9．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.‎ ‎10．It was the happiest day of my life.‎ ‎11．When I was in the sixth grade，I took part in a piano competition.‎ ‎12．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.‎ ‎13．Let's go somewhere different today.‎ ‎14．Life is full of the unexpected.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．The most interesting museum I have ever been to is the American‎ Computer ‎Museum! 【have done 充当定语】‎ 我去过的最好玩的地方是西藏。它给了我很多难忘的经历。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.【so...that...如此……以致于……】‎ Molly被帐篷外的蛇吓坏了。她太害怕了以致于发不出一点儿声音。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．That's why it's important to learn a second language.‎ ‎【that's why...那是……的原因】‎ 他乐于助人，那是我把他当成最好的朋友的原因。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Although the strom broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.【although 尽管，表示让步】‎ 尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【can't believe one's eyes/ears when sb.see/hear 当看到/听到……某人难以相信】‎ 在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 四、实战演练。‎ 在学习和生活中你一定帮助过他人，假如你参加的英语俱乐部准备举行以“我助人，我快乐”为主题的作文比赛，请你根据以下图标提示，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，分享你助人为乐的故事。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称；时态：一般过去时。‎ 写作思路：开篇点题——先写从帮助别人获得益处；再详细地描述帮助别人的过程及结果；最后首尾呼应，写出自己的感受。‎ Helping Others is Helping Ourselves As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with Chinese when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Mike, one of my classmates, was not good at Chinese while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his Chinese improved with my help. At the same time, I found my Chinese improved too. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.‎ Topic 8 Culture and recreation(文化娱乐)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．They may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.‎ ‎2．I can't stand them.‎ ‎3．It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.‎ ‎4．You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.‎ ‎5．It's about four sisters growing up.‎ ‎6．Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.‎ ‎7．Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.‎ ‎8．Once in a while，I like to watch movies that are scary.‎ ‎9．We had a discussion about TV shows.‎ ‎10．...but he always tried to face any danger.‎ ‎11．She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army.‎ ‎12．As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.‎ ‎13．This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.‎ ‎14．Gretel heard this，and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.‎ ‎15．Treasure Island is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．I prefer music that has great lyrics.【prefer更喜欢……】‎ 我更加喜欢有着精彩故事的电影。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．I like smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.【...that...定语从句；relax one's mind放松精神】‎ 我喜欢能让我放松精神的电影。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．After watching them，I'm filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.【after doing...做某事之后；be filled with装满；laughing for two hours动名词短语作主语】‎ 打羽毛球之后，我又充满精力。1个小时的运动是很好的放松方式。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．I don't mind action movies like SpiderMan when I'm too tired to think.I can just shut off brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.【too...to...太……不能； ...who...定语从句】‎ 当我很害怕不敢单独看的时候，我会叫一个喜欢看恐怖片的朋友一起看。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、典例分析。‎ 本周五的英语角活动将要举行讲故事比赛。假设你选择的是如下话题，请根据以下提示(可适当发挥)写一篇60－80词的故事演讲稿。‎ ‎1．故事概况：泰坦尼克号是100多年前世界上最大、也是最豪华的轮船之一。1912年4月从英国开往美国，在途中因撞上冰山沉没。由于没有足够的救生艇，事故导致1500多人丧生，只有约700人获救，获救的大部分是妇女和儿童。‎ ‎2．感言：珍惜生命，关爱他人……‎ 参考词汇：从……到……from...to...；冰山iceberg；下沉go down；救生艇lifeboat；珍惜cherish ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎(一)审题。‎ 本篇作文考查的体裁为应用文，要求根据泰坦尼克号沉船事件，写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎(二)列举写作要点。‎ ‎1．介绍时间、地点、人物。‎ ‎2．介绍故事经过。‎ ‎3．故事感言。‎ ‎(三)列举重点短语和句型。‎ the largest and finest，start，ago，from England to America，way，hit an iceberg and went down，more than，care for others，break，be saved，most of，cherish ‎【范文】‎ Good morning，teachers and fellow students. Today I would like to tell you a story about Titanic.‎ When I hear the song My Heart Will Go On，I always think of the great ship “Titanic”．It was the largest and finest of all the ships about one hundred years ago. It was on April 10th，1912，when the Titanic started from England to America. It was carrying more than 2，200 people. Unluckily，it hit an iceberg and went down on the way to New York. At last，more than 1，500 people lost their lives，because there were not enough lifeboats. Many gentlemen gave up their lives in order to save women and children. They were ‎ heroes. From the story，we must remember: cherish life and care for others.‎ That's all. Thanks for your listening and attention.‎ 四、实战演练。‎ 你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，像The Voice of China，China's Got Talent等。对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以Different ideas on talent shows 为题写一篇短文。‎ 一些人认为，观看这些节目非常轻松愉快。它们不但丰富了人们的生活，而且让很多人有了实现梦想的机会。在这些节目中，还能发现一些优秀的表演者。但并不是所有的人都喜欢这类节目。他们认为许多学生花太多时间观看这些节目，不利于他们的学习。有些学生甚至为了参加这类节目而放弃学业。‎ 我们应该以正确的方式来看待选秀类节目。请你也表明自己的观点，并说明理由。‎ 要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；‎ ‎2．短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；‎ ‎3．词数80词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：表演者performer；对……有害be bad for；放弃give up；使……多姿多彩make...colorful；以一种正确的方式in a right way ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时态。‎ 写作思路：开篇点题——先写人们对各类选秀节目有不同的观点；再接着写这些选秀节目的优点；再写出这些节目的缺点；最后作者发表自己的观点。 ‎ Different ideas on talent shows Do you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently，such as .The Voice of China, China's Got Talent and so on. Different people have different ideas. Some think it's fun to watch them. They make people's life more colorful, and provide chances for many people to achieve their dreams. Some talented performers are found in these shows. However, not everybody enjoys them. Some students spend too much time watching the programs, which is bad for their study. Some students even give up their study to take part in them. In my opinion, these programs are wonderful. I like them very much. We should regard them in a right way.‎ Topic 9 Feelings and interpersonal communication(情感与人际交往)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．Hope you can make it.‎ ‎2．I look forward to hearing from you all.‎ ‎3．Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.‎ ‎4．The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.‎ ‎5．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.‎ ‎6．Children these days depend on their parents too much.‎ ‎7．I had a fight with my best friend.‎ ‎8．I have too much school homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.‎ ‎9．Although she's wrong，it's not a big deal.‎ ‎10．My problem is that I can't get on with my family.‎ ‎11．I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.‎ ‎12．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.【so...that...如此……以致于……； can't stop doing sth.忍不住做某事】‎ 我同学所做的一切让我如此感动以致于我忍不住喜极而泣。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．She heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.【(be) full of 装满；充满】‎ 我决不会忘记初中生活，因为它充满爱和快乐。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．He had let his whole team down.【let...down 使……失望；辜负……的期望】‎ 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself．【put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力】‎ 父母经常给他们的孩子太多压力。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．The more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 【the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……越……】‎ 我花越多的时间和他们练习英语，我的口语就进步得越快。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 四、实战演练。‎ 假如你叫张强，是九(2)班的班长。针对最近班上同学们学习压力大、问题多的实际情况，你做了一个“有问题向谁求助”的问卷调查。请根据以下的调查结果，写一篇80词左右的调查报告，可适当发挥。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎ 人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时态。‎ 写作思路：先写出调查的内容；再根据表格写出调查的结果；最后发表个人观点 Who Should We Ask for Help When We Have Problems?‎ ‎ Last week in our class I did a survey about whom we should ask for help when we have problems. Here are the results. Half of our classmates would like to ask their good friends for help, because they believe in friends more than other people and good friends are easy to get along with. Thirty percent will choose to ask their teachers or parents for help. They think teachers or parents are good at solving problems. And twenty percent of them decide to solve problems by themselves, because they are sure that they can solve any problem. In my opinion, we should ask our teachers or parents for help because they are rich in experience. So they'll give us useful and helpful advice.‎ Topic 10 Plans and arrangements，Festivals，holidays and celebrations ‎(计划安排与节假日活动)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ 部分节假日名称：‎ 元旦New Year's Day 国际妇女节Women's Day ‎ 教师节Teachers' Day 国际劳动节May Day 国际儿童节Children's Day ‎ 国庆节National Day 春节the Spring Festival ‎ 中秋节the MidAutumn Festival ‎ 母亲节Mother's Day 圣诞节Christmas 感恩节Thanksgiving Day ‎ 愚人节April Fool's Day 节假日日期与活动：‎ ‎1．National Day is coming.‎ ‎2．The Spring Festival falls on Sunday this year.‎ ‎3．We had a New Year party.‎ ‎4．Last National Day I went on a wonderful trip to...‎ ‎5. The families get together and have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.‎ 节假日活动的感受：‎ ‎1．I visited my friends I had not seen for a long time，which made me feel excited.‎ ‎2. The Spring Festival was full of love and fun.‎ ‎3．I took a walk on the beach，which made me feel comfortable.‎ ‎4. We lost ourselves in enjoying our last Children's Day.‎ ‎5．What a fantastic holiday it was!‎ 如何表达计划和活动：‎ ‎1．I'm going to keep on writing stories.‎ ‎2．Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.‎ ‎3．They are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.‎ ‎4．Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.‎ ‎5．People started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 【most of the time大部分时间】‎ 春节前，我大部分时间待在家里清扫污秽，去迎接新年的到来。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.【the only problem was that＋从句 唯一的问题是……】‎ 唯一的问题是春节期间我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上以致于没有与父母聊新年的计划。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．It takes about 20 minutes to get there by bus.【it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间】‎ 我们花了一个星期时间迎接新年的到来。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．For many students it is easy to go to school.【It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样】‎ 对于我们来说，放鞭炮十分刺激。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．A popular activity is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.【a popular activity is to do sth.一个受欢迎的活动是……】‎ 一个受欢迎的活动是从长辈那里得到压岁钱。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．All in all，it was an exciting day.【all in all总之】‎ 总之，去年春节我玩得很开心。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 【How ＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！】‎ 春节期间，食物是多么美味啊！‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．What fun the Water Festival is! 【What＋ adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！】‎ 多么令人激动的春节啊！‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、典例分析。‎ 假设你是思湘，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的回信给她。‎ Dear Amy，‎ I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the traditional Chinese festival—The Dragon Boat Festival. I'm happy to share what I know about it with you.‎ The festival has a history of more than 2，000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day，people watch exciting dragon boat races and make delicious zongzi，a kind of special food with sticky rice，meat etc. wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet in history.‎ In a word，we all love the festival because it's a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Si Xiang 四、实战演练。‎ 中考结束，你将度过一个漫长的假期。假设你是Li Ming，你的美国笔友 Mike来信想知道你的假期计划，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一封回信，告诉他你的假期安排。‎ 内容要点：1.帮助父母做家务；‎ ‎2．每天锻炼身体；‎ ‎3．大量阅读；‎ ‎4．旅游放松。‎ 要求：1.词数70词左右；‎ ‎2．文章必须包括所有的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3．文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；‎ ‎4．信的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称；时态：一般将来时。‎ 写作思路：先对朋友的来信表示感谢；再写自己的假期计划(在写作过程中要利用 first，...，then，...，and next，...finally)；最后询问朋友的假期计划及对他到中国来玩表示欢迎。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I'm very glad to receive your letter. Now，I'll tell you my vacation plan.‎ ‎ First, I am going to help my parents to do the housework, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the floor, making the bed and so on. Then, I'll exercise every day. And next, I'll do lots of reading. Finally, I'll travel to relax with my parents. Maybe we'll go to the beach in Hainan. What about your vacation plan? Welcome to China! ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Ming Topic 11 Travel and transport(旅游与交通)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1. The weather is/was really nice and good.The sun is/was bright and the wind is/was cool.‎ ‎2．I got there by plane/took the plane there.‎ ‎3．I stayed there for a week...‎ ‎4. I took many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts...‎ ‎5．I went with my family/friends/classmates...‎ ‎6. I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/ fascinating/beautiful/warm...‎ ‎7．It was fun/interesting/relaxing...to do sth.‎ ‎8．He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground.‎ ‎9．It will not cost as much as going by train.‎ ‎10．You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.‎ ‎11．Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.‎ ‎12．Today I went on a school trip.‎ ‎13．I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.‎ ‎14．All in all，the traffic was heavy，but it didn't affect us to enjoy the beauty of the garden.‎ ‎15．I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.‎ 三、典例分析。‎ ‎ 你的美国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国文化，去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天，你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃……请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 北京之旅 要点提示 素材串联 开头：简要介绍旅行的人物、时间、地点等 去年暑假，我和我的美国朋友汤姆坐飞机去北京了(by plane)。‎ 正文：旅游的过程 ‎ 1．第一天，我们去了故宫和天安门广场；‎ ‎2．第二天，我们去了长城，并拍了很多照片，这是个很棒的经历(take photos; lots of; fantastic)；‎ ‎3．我们还吃了北京烤鸭，我觉得这是世界上最美味的食物(most delicious; in the world)；‎ ‎4．我们还看了京剧，同时还去老舍茶馆喝茶；‎ ‎5．最后，我们购物完后坐飞机回了桂林(do some shopping; fly back to)。 ‎ 结尾：简单说明 自己和汤姆的感受 总结说明此次旅行虽然时间短，但是很精彩(wonderful)。‎ ‎【范文】‎ A Trip to ‎Beijing My American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer.On the first day，we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.We took lots of photos.Although we felt tired，it was a fantastic experience.The third day we relaxed.Then we had the Beijing roast duck for lunch.I think it is the most delicious food in the world! Tom is interested in Chinese culture，so we drank tea and saw Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening.Finally，we did some shopping and flew back to Guilin.The trip to Beijing was short，but it was wonderful. Tom said that he would never forget it.‎ 四、实战演练。‎ 假如你是赵凯，上个月你和家人去青岛旅行了一周。请你根据下面的提示给你的英国笔友Frank 写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们旅行的过程，并希望他能有时间去青岛看看。‎ 内容要点：1.乘坐火车与父母一起去青岛；‎ ‎2．带去了太阳镜、药品和照相机等；‎ ‎3．游泳、打沙滩排球、吃海鲜；购买了很多纪念品(souvenir)等。‎ 要求：1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称；时态：一般过去时。‎ 写作思路：先开门见山点题讲述青岛之旅；再接着记叙要事，写出时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果；最后表达自己的想法。‎ Dear Frank, ‎ Thank you for your gift. I like it very much. Now let me tell you something about my trip to Qingdao last month. My family took the train to Qingdao and we stayed there for a week. We took a few things with us such as some medicine, our sunglasses, a camera and so on. During the seven days in Qingdao, we took many photos, swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We ate some delicious seafood in the restaurant and bought some beautiful souvenirs at the local stores. We enjoyed ourselves in Qingdao. And I hope you can go to Qingdao one day. I hope to receive your email as soon as possible. ‎ Yours,‎ Zhao Kai Topic 12 Food and drink，health，safety and first aid ‎(饮食、健康、安全与救护)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1．More and more people realize how important keeping a healthy habit is.‎ ‎2．I think having enough sleep can help us work better.‎ ‎3．A balanced/healthy diet is good for our health.‎ ‎4．It's necessary to know the ways to stay healthy.‎ ‎5．To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.‎ ‎6．Only when we keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise can we keep healthy.‎ ‎7．Breakfast is so important that we can't miss it even once.‎ ‎8．Cut up the bananas.‎ ‎9．Add the cabbage，tomatoes and onions and cook for another 10 minutes.‎ ‎10．I don't eat ice cream because I don't want to be fat.‎ ‎11．You should lie down and rest.‎ ‎12．If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.‎ ‎13．With an empty stomach，I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.‎ ‎14．Spending too much time in front of the computer can be very harmful to your health.‎ ‎15．Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1．I sat in the same way for too long without moving．【without doing sth.没有做某事】‎ ‎ 我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________‎ ‎2．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to one's surprise 使……惊讶】‎ ‎ 让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time．【thanks to 多亏，由于； in time 及时】‎ ‎ 多亏了黄老师，迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________‎ ‎4．He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【so that...为了……】‎ 把它拿近点儿，让我好好看看。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎5．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains even after his experience.【so...that...如此……以致于……】‎ ‎ 我是如此不小心，以致于把自己弄伤了。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 四、实战演练。‎ 俗话说“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，可现如今，眼睛健康的人却寥寥可数。请你根据下列图表提示以“How to Protect Your Eyesight”为题，用英语写一篇短文来谈谈如何保护视力。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时；‎ 写作思路：先开篇点题——怎样保护视力；再具体写保护视力的方法；最后补充两种方法即可。‎ How to Protect Your Eyesight ‎ As we all know, eyes are very important. So it is necessary for everyone to look after their eyesight.But do you know how to protect your eyesight? ‎ First, don't use your eyes for a long time. You'd better give them a rest after studying for an hour. Second, don't read in the sun or in a poor light. Don't read in bed, either. When you read you should keep the book about ‎30cm away from your eyes. Third, do eye exercises every day. Fourth, eat more fruit, vegetables and seafood. Fifth, get enough sleep. You should sleep at least 8 hours every night. Sixth, keep as far away from mobile phones, iPads and computers as possible. ‎ If you obey the rules above, I think you may be able to protect your eyesight. ‎ Topic 13 Nature and environmental protection(自然与环境保护)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1.It's our duty to save water/protect our environment.‎ ‎2.To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.‎ ‎3.We can't live without water.‎ ‎4.Something must be done to stop the pollution.‎ ‎5.We should plant more and more trees around us.‎ ‎6.Remember to throw rubbish in the cans and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.‎ ‎7.Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the river.‎ ‎8.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.‎ ‎9.I believe if everyone tries his best to protect the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.‎ ‎10.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.‎ ‎11. The Yangtze River is about 6，300 kilometers long.‎ ‎12.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.‎ ‎13.They have even asked government to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.‎ ‎【spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事】‎ 我们应该每天花两个小时清理河流。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2.As far as I know，there are no manmade objects as big as this.【as far as I know就我所知】‎ 就我所知，中国缺乏水资源。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.‎ ‎【give up doing sth.放弃做某事】‎ 我们从来不放弃拯救地球。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎4.Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.‎ ‎【not only...but also...不但……而且……；not only放句首时，其所引导的分句部分要用倒装】‎ 我们不但要多种植树木，而且要节约用纸。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ 三、典例分析。‎ 当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应该如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求和提示写一篇题为“How to save”的短文。‎ 内容要点：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；‎ ‎ 2.去超市自备购物袋；‎ ‎ 3.不要浪费食物、乱倒剩饭剩菜；‎ ‎ 4.步行或骑自行车上学。‎ 要求：1.词数80词左右；‎ ‎ 2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和姓名；‎ ‎ 3.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。‎ 参考词汇：水龙头tap；剩余饭菜uneaten food；电electricity 如何节约 要点提示 素材串联 开头：‎ 提出问题 如何节约。‎ 正文：‎ 具体节约的方法 ‎1.节约用水、用电、用纸；‎ ‎2.去超市自备购物袋(instead of)；‎ ‎3.不要浪费食物、乱倒剩饭剩菜；‎ ‎4.步行或骑自行车上学(on foot; ride a bike)。‎ 结尾：总结全文 总结说明无论做多小的努力，都会产生巨大的影响(make a big difference)。‎ ‎【范文】‎ How to save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”(节约型社会).It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As students，we should do something to help.‎ First，we'd better save more water，paper and electricity.Next，we should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.Then we don't waste food.We'd better eat up all the food when we have meals.And don't throw the uneaten food everywhere.Finally，we'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.‎ In a word，I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make，it does make a big difference.‎ 四、实战演练。‎ ‎2014年APEC会议期间，北京一扫往日的雾霾天气，接连几日晴空万里，白云飘飘，这种天气被形象地称为“APEC蓝”。为了让“APEC蓝”永驻天空，我们每个人都需要付出努力。假如你校将就此话题举行一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈雾霾对我们的影响和危害(Pictures 1 and 2)，以及我们应该采取的措施(Pictures 3 and 4)。‎ 要求：1.演讲稿必须包括所有图片内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2.词数不少于80词。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：雾霾 haze; 戴口罩wear masks 人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时。‎ 写作思路：先结合图片1，2写出雾霾对我们生活的危害；再写由此引出我们应该采取的措施；最后号召大家一起行动。‎ Dear teachers and students, ‎ ‎ “APEC blue” is a popular phrase which describes how blue the sky was in Beijing during the APEC week. How strongly we hope to make “APEC blue” a “forever blue”！ But as we see, haze has long been a serious problem and it has done great harm to our daily life. For example，many traffic accidents have happened and some people have to wear masks while going out. What can we do to help the environment? In my opinion, we can go to school in a green way. We can walk or ride a bike if possible. And we should use no plastic bags or use them less. Besides, we should protect the trees around us and plant more. I believe if we all take action, we'll make a difference. ‎ ‎ That's all. Thank you for listening.‎ Topic 14 Popular science and modern technology ‎(科普知识与现代技术)‎ 一、本话题的常用表达。‎ ‎1.My favorite invention is...‎ ‎2.be invented by...‎ ‎3.be used for...‎ ‎4.be made in...‎ ‎5.be made of...‎ ‎6.be widely used ‎7.It is thought/believed to be the most...invention because...‎ ‎8.Thanks to...，our life becomes more colorful/interesting/convenient...‎ ‎9.Computer plays an important part/role in our daily life.‎ ‎10.Books will only be on computers，not on paper.‎ ‎11.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.‎ ‎12.As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.‎ ‎13.Tea is good for both health and business.‎ ‎14.Potato chips were invented by mistake.‎ 二、难句表达。‎ ‎1.Last year I went to Shanghai and fell in love with it.【fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人或某物】‎ 当我一开始用iPad上网时，我就爱上它了。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.【be in great danger 处于极大的危险中】‎ 毫无疑问的是，电脑的过度使用，使一些学生的学习陷入极大的危机中。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.【it's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样】‎ 使用电脑对老人来说也许有点困难，对小孩来说却很容易。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.And my apartment will be no good for pets because it'll be too small.【be no good for 对……没有好处】‎ 打太多的游戏对青少年的眼睛不好。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891.【it is believed/said/reported that...(据)人们认为/据说/据报道】‎ 人们认为高科技让人的生活越来越便利，同时也使人越来越懒惰。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.【find it ＋adj.＋that...发现什么怎么样】‎ 我们糟糕地发现大多数学生把整个周末的时间用在网上。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 三、典例分析。‎ ‎ 如今边走路边玩手机的“低头族”随处可见。请你根据下列图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。‎ 参考词汇：看新闻read news；交通事故traffic accidents；影响学习affect study；对眼睛/脖子有害be bad for neck/eyes ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎ 本篇书面表达内容是根据图片内容为校刊写一篇关于“使用手机的利弊”的短文。首先，考生应根据第一幅图片详细描写使用手机的好处；然后，根据第二、三、四幅图片描写使用手机的危害；最后，结合自己的实际情况，谈谈自己对使用手机的看法。‎ ‎【范文】‎ Nowadays，mobile phones are very popular.They are playing an important role in our life.We can use them to read news，send messages，make phone calls and read all kinds of books.Besides，we can use them to enjoy music，do some shopping and play games.In a word，mobile phones have made our life more colorful.‎ However，they also bring us many problems.For example，if people use them while riding，they may have traffic accidents.If we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones，it may affect our study.What's more，they're bad for our eyes and necks.‎ In my opinion，we shouldn't spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly.‎ 四、实战演练。‎ ‎ 最近，你们班举行了一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以“The Opinions of Using WeChat”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 利 ‎ 弊 ‎1.提供交流的平台。‎ ‎1.过渡沉溺、影响学习。‎ ‎2.认识更多的朋友。‎ ‎2.交友不慎、上当受骗 ‎3.学习更多的东西。 ‎ ‎3.长期玩耍、影响视力。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时。 ‎ 写作思路：先开篇点题写出文章的中心句；再分别写出微信的利与弊；最后发表自己的观点。‎ The Opinions of Using WeChat ‎ More and more middle school students use WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it. ‎ ‎ Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool. It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends. Besides they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat. However, some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but not least, it will also affect their vision to use WeChat for a long time. ‎ ‎ In my opinion, we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day, and make sure that we don't use it when we are studying. In addition, we shouldn't add strangers or meet net friends casually.‎