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历年广州中考重点考点归纳
必考内容之一： 被动语态
考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。
考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳：
①结构：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)
②掌握几种形式：
u 一般现在时的被动语态：
u 一般过去时的被动语态：
u 现在完成时的被动语态：
u 一般将来时的被动语态：
u 含有情态动词的被动语态：
. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
③ 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something
④ 被动语态常考的固定搭配：
u be made of
u be made from
u be made in
u be used for
u be used to do
u 注意：be used to doing
used to do sth.
ues to do sth.
⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.
break out
真题链接：
75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many questions at yesterday’s meeting.
75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。
The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week.
74．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
Last week，Mr White to give a speech on language learning．
拓展练习：
75.如今电脑可以用来做许多的事情。
Computers can a lot of work now.
选择正确答案
1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been
2. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
3. She was heard _______ an English song.
A. to sing B. Sing C. sang D. to be sang
4. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
A. have used B. used C. be used D. use
5. Nobody likes __________.
A. laughed at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. being laughed
6..An accident___on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.
7. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
7. The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
8. The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
9. The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
必考内容之二： 宾语从句
考查形式：单项、完成句子
考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点
要点归纳：
① 引导词的选择
陈述语序
② 时态：主句为一般现在时，______________________________________
主句为一般过去时，______________________________________
③ 宾语从句的简化：_____________________________
区分：what to do & how to do +宾语
④ whether & if 的区别：____________________________________________
中考链接：
74. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I want to know ___________ ___________ ___________ late for school again today.
Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open
32. A. how B. that C. what D. why
74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.
75．我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
I can’t understand so crazy about this American singing star．
25. I can’t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
8．…It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!
…Yes.I wonder it．
A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did
实战演练：
I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
必考内容之三： 状语从句
考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。在完型填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。
考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。
要点归纳：
① 时间状语从句：when & while 的运用
When 可以表示某一时间点，也可以表示时间段。 谓语动词可以是延续也可以是非延续性。
While 只能表示时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性。
while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态时态时态时态，，，，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般注：while有“然而”的意思，表示转折
② as soon as 一。。。就 引导时间状语从句
③ not… until… 直到。。。才
④ if & unless if 如果 unless除非
if 引导的条件状语从句 主要以单选。完成句子形式出现。
72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。
You go to bed earlier at night, you won’t in the morning.
17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although C. If D. But
让步状语从句 Though.although......不能和 but 连用。 “尽管。。。。”
18. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
考查内容之四：定语从句
考查形式：单项、完型
考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when
要点归纳：
① that：______________________________________________________
② which：_____________________________________________________
③ who：_______________________________________________________
④ where & when
记忆诀窍：从句完整则用when/where, 不完整则用which/that，选项同时出现which & that，则一定不选which/that。
请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。
中考链接：
19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
But in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover．
29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn't need one.
27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who
25．Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable．
A．who B．where C．when D．which
24. I still remember the park we first met.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
必考内容之五：感叹句
考查形式：单项、完成句子
考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。
要点归纳：
① What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
② What + adj. + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
③ What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
常考的几个不可数名词：food, news , weather, fun, music, work,
information, advice, suggestion
注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略
④ How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
⑤ How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！
⑥ How + 句子！
73．多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
beautiful and quiet island it is!
73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！
It is all wet. it is.
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
必考内容之六：反意疑问句
考查形式：单项选择
考查难度：较简单，考生只需掌握该语法点的原则，一般都能做对。
要点归纳：
① 原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致
常考的否定词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none
② 常考句型：
u 含有have/ has / had 时
若出现在完成时态中，则用__________________提问
否则，找助动词do/does/did 帮忙
They had to leave early to catch the train, ______ ______?
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
had better 用had
We’d better stay at home today, ____________?
u There be…, ______ there?
u Let's ...,____________? Let us…, _______________?
u 肯定祈使句,________________?
u 否定祈使句，____________ _?
③ 反义疑问句的回答：
若动作发生，则用yes. 若动作未发生，则用no 。
中考链接：
24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, __________?
A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. does she
实战演练：
1.He's seldom late for school__________?
A. hasn't he B.isn't he C.has he D.is he
2. Let's take a walk outside,_______?
A. don't we B.will you C.shall we D.have we
3.I don't think he has to go,_________?（宾语从句否定前移）
A. do I B.has he C.hasn't he D.does he
解析：在I think/believe ...宾语从句中，反义疑问句的主语和谓语应和 （主句、从句）的主语和谓语一致。
综合练习：
16. ---How do you go to _______ school?
---I usually take _______ bus.
A．the, a B．/, a C. a, a D. the, ／
17. — Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
— Oh, no, nothing.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
18. ---How about _______ in the river with us?
---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me not to do that．
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam
19．He had bread for breakfast this morning, _______ he?
A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. doesn’t
20. --- Do you know _______?
--- Next year.
A. will when he come here B. when he will come here
C. where will he come here D. when he comes here.
21. Excuse me. Could you tell me if you _______ our party tomorrow evening?
A. will come B. come C. comes D. to come
22. I have been to that tall and modern building _______ my father works.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
23.—Tony, you must stop watching TV and do your homework.
— I _______ it already.
A. finished B. have finished C. finishes D. am finishing
24. — Is that your best friend Simon?
— No, it _______be him. He flew to London yesterday.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
25. She always does her homework _______ than her brother.
A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D. more carefull
Homework 2012九年级综合测试英 语 试 卷
一.听力（共两节，满分35分）。（略）
二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. What ________ fine weather! Shall we go for ______ walk?
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; the
17. —Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes, but there isn't _________.
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
18. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat _______ meat and _______vegetables.
A. much; little B. little; fewer C. more ; less D. less ; more
19. —Guangzhou is quite different from what I expected!
—Yes. Over the years, Guangzhou _________ a lot.
A. changes B. has changed C. changed D. had changed
20. We should try our best to make a contribution ________ our country.
A. to B. on C. for D. about
21. —How long do you spend ________ computer every week?
—Two hours.
A. to play B. play C. played D. playing
22. Everybody knows where _______.
A. will the 16th Asian Games be held B. was the 16th Asian Games held
C. the 16th Asian Games will be held D. is the 16th Asian Games holding
23. Mr. Chen has worked in England for ten years, _______?
A. has he B. hasn't he C. did he D. didn't he
24. I will never forget the days _______ we worked together.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
25. —Must we hand in our homework now, Miss Li?
—No, you ________. You may hand it in next Monday.
A. Mustn't B. can’t C. Needn't D. Shouldn't
第二节 语法选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear dad,
Happy birthday to you!
On this special day I’d like to talk to you 26 a special way.
I don’t think I’m good at 27 you about my thoughts face to face with you, so I am writing to you to show my deep love for you.
You’re not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of 28 men in the world. I’m proud of you.
You’re 29 interested in fame and wealth(名利). You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and 30 as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face 31 that you’re pleased with your family. You take good 32 of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mum on Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care 33 you were with me or not. Now I’m sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect before. But I’m thankful for what you have done for me.
I’m quite lucky that I have 34 a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you 35 how much I love you. You’re successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.
Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
Jack
26. A. in B. at C. by D. on
27. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling
28. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest
29. A. always B. never C. already D. ever
30. A. work B. worked C. works D. working
31. A. show B. shows C. showing D. showed
32. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
33. A. whether B. if C. when D. where
34. A. so B. too C. such D. very
35. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have 36 with their minds. Some students become worried 37 they have to study very hard. Others have trouble 38 on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”
Then Mr. ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing 39 in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 40 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his 41 . Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t 42 anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very 43 . Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 44 won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 45 some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
36. A. problem B. question C. idea D. thought
37. A. so B. because C. though D. but
38. A. taking B. having C. getting D. doing
39. A. quickly B. well C. easily D. badly
40. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked at D. shouted at
41. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. neighbors
42. A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think to
43. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. interested
44. A. The other B. Other C. The others D. Others
45. A. led B. lent C. offered D. passed
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
You are twenty-one years old and have a good life. But one day, your doctor tells you that you have a bad disease and may not live more than one year. How would you feel? What would you do? I think most of us might feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is what the great scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.
Hawking didn’t let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of. He went on with his study of the universe and traveled around the world to give talks. In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing. Because of the disease, Hawking had to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. He told the students about his theories(理论) on some of the greatest questions: what is time, how did the universe begin, and what are black holes.
Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time. The book explains difficult theories in a simple way and it sells very well.
Stephen Hawking is a man with a strong will and he is regarded as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
46. When did Hawking catch the disease according to the passage?
A. In 1988. B. When he was 21 years old.
C. In the 1970s. D. After he came to China.
47. Who did Hawking give talks to when he was in China?
A. University professors. B. Great scientists.
C. University students. D. Famous doctors.
48. The underlined word “mind” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 想法 B. 记忆力 C. 有才智的人 D. 精神
49. What kind of person is Stephen Hawking according to the passage?
A. He is great and has a strong will. B. He is great and rich.
C. He is not clever, but he is hard-working. D. He is shy and hard-working.
50. The passage tells us all of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A. Hawking isn’t able to walk because of the disease
B. Hawking has never given up his hopes and dreams
C. Hawking once traveled around the world to give talks
D. A Brief history of Time is very difficult to understand
（B）
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts . These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
51. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Almost everyone likes chocolate.
B. Different choices may show different characters.
C. About different kinds of chocolate.
D. Why people like chocolate.
52. According to the passage, which of the following is True if a person picks a round shape of chocolate?
A. He likes to party. B. He likes to help others.
C. He is good at making things. D. He can be depended on.
53. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may ______.
A. look forward to the future B. like to think of the past
C. enjoy parties and fun D. have trouble making decisions
54. From this passage, what kind of chocolate may a helpful man choose?
A. Chocolate in oval shape. B. Chocolate in square shape.
C. Chocolate with nuts. D. Chocolate with coffee.
55. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. The writer believes all the information about chocolate.
B. The writer doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas.
C. The writer is trying to get you to believe false information.
D. The writer does not believe the information about candy.
（C）
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam(越南). He called his parents from San Francisco.
“Mom and Dad, I’m coming home, but I have a friend I’d like to bring with me.”
“Sure,” they replied, “we’d love to meet him.”
“There is something you should know,” the son continued, “ he was hurt badly in the fighting. He lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.”
“I’m sorry to hear that, son. Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.”
“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”
“Son,” said the father, “you don’t know what you’re asking. Someone like the young man would be a terrible burden for us. We have our own lives to live, and we can’t let something like this stay with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He’ll find a way to live on his own.”
At that point, the son hung up the phone. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling down from a building. The police believed it was suicide(自杀).
The parents flew to San Francisco. To their surprise, they found their son had only one arm and one leg.
The parents in this story are like many of us. We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun, but we don’t like people who make us feel uncomfortable. We would rather stay away from people who aren’t as healthy, beautiful, or smart as we are.
56. Where did the soldier probably come from?
A. Vietnam. B. The US. C. Canada. D. England.
57. Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting?
A. The soldier himself. B. The soldier’s friend.
C. The soldier’s brother. D. The soldier’s father.
58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burden”?
A. 欺骗 B. 重任 C. 负担 D.缺点
59. Why did the soldier kill himself?
A. Because he didn’t want to go back home.
B. Because the police laughed at him.
C. Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again.
D. Because he didn’t want to be a burden for his parents.
60. What can we learn from the story?
A. Parents don’t like their disabled children.
B. We should stay away from the unhealthy people.
C. It’s easy for us to love the disabled.
D. We can’t judge a person by his appearance.
（D）
Byron Clift, 15
I get new clothes and shoes quite often. My parents buy them for me. So I get about $100 spent on me. All of us in our family get the same amount. I never save up to buy my own. I buy things because I like them. I get mad if I don’t get what I want.
I think it’s important to wear labels. My favourite make of clothing is Nike because it’s the best make I think.
Christine Caine, 15
My mum buys me clothes and shoes quite often. My brother and I both have the same amount to spend. On birthdays I buy my own. I always go for named brands because they make me look in fashion.
But I don’t think it’s important to wear labels. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brand.
Daniel Knox, 16
I get new clothes or shoes nearly every week. My mother pays for my clothes. I don’t think labels are important. My favourite make of clothes is Adidas. But I can’t get the things I want because my mother can’t afford them. I’ll just wait until she has the money.
Emma Dickman, 16
I don’t buy new clothes or shoes very often. My mum buys my clothes. I don’t go for named brands. Any brand will fit me. When I get my birthday money, I buy my own clothes. I’ll spend about half my money on clothes.
I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are cheap or because they are named brands. I don’t think it’s important to wear labels. My favourite make of clothes is Donnay.
61. How much does Byron get spent on him?
A. $70. B. $80. C. $90. D. $100.
62. Who likes named labels of clothes and shoes?
A. Byron Clift and Daniel Knox. B. Byron Clift and Christine Caine.
C. Daniel Knox and Christine Caine. D. Emma Dickman and Daniel Knox.
63. Whose favourite make is Donnay?
A. Byron Clift’s. B. Christine Caine’s.
C. Daniel Knox’s. D. Emma Dickman’s.
64. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. Byron’s favourite make is Adidas.
B. Christine thinks it’s important to wear labels.
C. Daniel can’t get all the things he wants because his family is not rich.
D. Emma will spend all her money on clothes.
65. You may see this passage from ________.
A. a forum about clothing B. a newspaper
C. a web about saving money D. a book about students
五、写作（ 共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
66. It’s rude to s at other
67. Hurry up! I don’t want to m the beginning of the film "Avatar"（阿凡达）.
68It’s too noisy here. Would you m turning down the TV set?
69. More and more people go cycling in their f________ time.
70. I think farmers are the most hard-working people in China. Do you a________ with me?
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
71. 在我们的城市，到处可见绿树和鲜花。
Green trees and beautiful flowers _________ _________ _________ everywhere in our city.
72.她不仅学习努力而且心地善良。
She is hard-working ___________ kind.
73. 据我所知，在冰上行走是很困难的。
As I know, to walk on ice.
74. 你能给我展示如何使用这台MP4吗？
Could you please show me this MP4?
75. 父母亲应该阻止孩子玩暴力游戏。
Parents should their children violent computer games.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
你们班将开展“学习互助一帮一”活动。你帮助的对象是你的好朋友李明。请按要求写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1、李明薄弱的科目及其原因
2、列出你帮助他的两三点做法
注意：1、词数80字左右（文章的开头已写出，不计入总词数）
2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Li Ming is my best friend as well as my classmate.
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