中考英语题型集训一完形填空外研版 8页

中考题型集训(一)完形填空 题组1 记叙文 A[2015·乐山] ‎ There was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a __1__ road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.‎ Near the farm gate, there was a large__2__ in the road. This hole was always full of water. The drivers of the cars that passed by could not __3__ how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow(浅的). Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive __4__ because it was very deep.‎ The farmer did not spend much time __5__ on his farm. He spent most of time watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor(拖拉机)and demanded a lot of __6__ for doing this.‎ One day, a driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole __7__．”‎ ‎“Oh, no，” the farmer said. “I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(　　)1. A．busy B．wide C．nice ‎(　　)2. A．stone B．bag C．hole ‎(　　)3. A．understand B．see C．hear ‎(　　)4. A．out B．away C．along ‎(　　)5. A．walking B．living C．working ‎(　　)6. A．food B．money C．questions ‎(　　)7. A．day and night B．from now on C．again and again B ‎ A few days ago, after I came back from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of __1__. I hadn't seen him __2__ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his __3__. ‎ His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn't sleep at night and often __4__ to himself. My friend was angry __5__ these and told his father __6__ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(错误). My friend __7__ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do __8__ if his father could wake up. ‎ Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行). ‎ My dear friends, from now on, never __9__ a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even __10__ it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise(否则)，you will be regretful(后悔的)．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(　　)1. A．my B．me C．mine ‎(　　)2. A．in B．for C．at ‎(　　)3. A．mother B．father C．brother ‎(　　)4. A．talked B．talk C．talking ‎(　　)5. A．with B．about C．to ‎(　　)6. A．stopped B．to stop C．not to stop ‎(　　)7. A．cried B．jumped C．laughed ‎(　　)8. A．something B．anything C．nothing ‎(　　)9．A．speak B．tell C．say ‎(　　)10．A.but B．if C．off C[2014·镇江] ‎ Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good. I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to __1__. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed __2__ to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would __3__ that. ‎ During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no __4__ but to tell my dad. He __5__ the book The Secret. I immediately bought the ebook online and read the whole thing that night. I'm __6__ quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was __7__. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick __8__ in my life before. ‎ In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to __9__ money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to appreciate(欣赏) everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realised that The Secret could only work __10__ I believed these people's success stories. ‎ Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness. ‎ ‎(　　)1. A．take care of B．come up with C．look down on D．look forward to ‎(　　)2. A．helpful B．colourful C．peaceful D．powerful ‎(　　)3. A．serve B．offer C．answer D．prevent ‎(　　)4. A．problem B．idea C．need D．doubt ‎(　　)5. A．borrowed B．collected C．returned D．recommended ‎(　　)6. A．normally B．mainly C．finally D．probably ‎(　　)7. A．realistic B．common C．obvious D．serious ‎(　　)8. A．breath B．notice C．surprise D．change ‎(　　)9. A．attract B．control C．imagine D．mention ‎(　　)10. A．until B．when C．unless D．before 题组２　说明文 A[2014·泰安] ‎ Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They __1__ books to the people in hospital or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __2__．‎ Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or __3__. They paint, clean up，__4__ their houses or do their shopping.‎ For boys who no longer have__5__， there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys __6__ learn from their fathers.‎ Each city has a number of clubs__7__boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest __8__. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to __9__ the names of boys and girls.‎ Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to __10__ happiness to others.‎ ‎(　　)1. A.sell B．read C．throw D．show ‎(　　)2. A.voices B．speeches C．songs D．problems ‎(　　)3. A.young B．happy C．old D．hungry ‎(　　)4. A.pollute B．repair C．build D．remove ‎(　　)5. A.brothers B．sisters C．fathers D．mothers ‎(　　)6. A.usually B．never C．only D．seldom ‎(　　)7. A.which B．who C．when D．where ‎(　　)8. A.nearby B．far away C．abroad D．home ‎(　　)9. A.report B．forget C．remember D．choose ‎(　　)10.A.cause B．bring C．take D．lend B ‎ Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of __1__. ‎ They feel stressed because they have __2__ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams __3__. And parents usually send them __4__ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have __5__ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers __6__ shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep __7__ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some __8__ too much time watching TV. __9__ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but take little exercise. ‎ I think teenagers should think of ways on how to __10__ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. ‎ ‎(　　)1. A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers ‎(　　)2. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too ‎(　　)3. A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join ‎(　　)4. A．to B．For C．of D．in ‎(　　)5. A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own ‎(　　)6. A．are getting B．are getting C．got D．are become ‎(　　)7. A．red B．read C．to read D．reading ‎(　　)8. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take ‎(　　)9. A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some ‎(　　)10. A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal with C[2015·苏州] ‎ Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end.‎ On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the __2__ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. __3__， millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?‎ Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People __6__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear __7__， neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, __8__ should common people be afraid?‎ The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even __9__ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.‎ Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to giveit up!‎ ‎(　　)1. A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid ‎(　　)2. A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers ‎(　　)3. A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise ‎(　　)4. A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing ‎(　　)5. A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends ‎(　　)6. A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face ‎(　　)7. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ‎(　　)8. A．what B．how C．when D．why ‎(　　)9. A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder ‎(　　)10. A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring D ‎ In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most __1__ jobs. ‎ Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and __2__ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch. ‎ But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be __3__ for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to __4__ and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people __5__ 25 to 50 years. ‎ Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots __6__ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and ‎ would get bored. But robots will __7__ get bored. ‎ In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have __8__ work to do. New robots will have many different __9__. Some will look like humans, and others might look like __10__. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!‎ ‎(　　)1. A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting ‎ ‎(　　)2. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did ‎ ‎(　　)3. A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard ‎ ‎(　　)4. A．look up B．wake up C．turn up D．put up ‎ ‎(　　)5. A．after B．before C．about D．in ‎ ‎(　　)6. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked ‎ ‎(　　)7. A．no B．ever C．never D．always ‎ ‎(　　)8. A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few ‎ ‎(　　)9. A．names B．colours C．sizes D．shapes ‎ ‎(　　)10. A．turtles B．snakes C．monsters D．spiders ‎ 题组２　议论文 A[2014·兰州] ‎ ‎“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old __1__ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place __2__ you live. Some people worry __3__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, __4__ Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. ‎ Foreign books and soap operas are good, __5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with MidAutumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: __7__ friendliness. Not all countries are as __8__ as China.‎ It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __9__ them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but __10__ you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(　　)1．A．saying B．words C．voice D．talk ‎ ‎(　　)2．A．why B．when C．where D．how ‎(　　)3．A．if B．that C．what D．whether ‎(　　)4．A．buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying ‎ ‎(　　)5．A．but B．so C．or D．because ‎(　　)6．A．always B．ever C．still D．never ‎(　　)7．A．it B．they C．its D．their ‎ ‎(　　)8．A．warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder ‎(　　)9．A．from B．with C．to D．over ‎(　　)10．A．make up B．make sure C．make up of D．be sure to ‎ B[2013·青海] ‎ KANG KANG is a ninthgrader at No.1 Middle School，Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home __1__ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考). The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams.Reporters __2__ a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.‎ People often feel stressed when they have a big __3__ such as performing in a play，taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is __4__．It makes you more active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study __5__．But too much stress is unhealthy. It can __6__ make you feel worried and tired.‎ What is the best way to __7__ stress？During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also __8__ each other your worries.It makes you stay __9__. Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax __10__listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.‎ ‎(　　)1．A．because B．so C．and D．though ‎(　　)2．A．do B．does C．did D．was doing ‎(　　)3．A．work B．job C．rest D．sleep ‎(　　)4．A．bad B．sad C．boring D．good ‎(　　)5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．well ‎(　　)6．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．also ‎(　　)7．A．deal with B．catch up with C．agree with D．come up with ‎(　　)8．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk ‎(　　)9．A．unhappy B．upset C．peaceful D．unhealthy ‎(　　)10．A．by B．with C．in D．to 中考题型集训(一)　完形填空 ‎[题组1]‎ A ‎1．A　由下句“but from time to time, cars passed the farm.”可知，道路不是很繁忙。‎ ‎2．C ‎3．B　由“This hole was always full of water.”可知，坑里的水总是满满的，看不到底。‎ ‎4．A　句意：因为水太深，他们不能开出来。‎ ‎5．C ‎6．B　下由一段中“…make a lot of money…”可知，他帮忙把车拉出来之后会向车主要钱。‎ ‎7．A　day and night意为“日日夜夜”。‎ B ‎1．C　a friend of mine意为“我的一位朋友”。‎ ‎2．B　“for＋时间段”用于完成时，故选B。‎ ‎3．B　由第二段中的“his father”可知选B。‎ ‎4．A ‎5．B　be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”；be angry about sth.意为“因某事而生气”，故选B。‎ ‎6．B　tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。‎ ‎7．A　8．B ‎9．C　say后加所说的内容。‎ ‎10．B　even if意为“尽管”。‎ C ‎1—5　DABBD　6—10　ACDAB ‎[题组2]‎ A ‎1．B　由下文中的“…the people in hospital or homes for the aged.”可知，这些都是没有阅读能力的人，所以应该是“读书给他们听”。‎ ‎2．D　由句意可知，应是“陪他们玩游戏，倾听他们的麻烦、困难等。”‎ ‎3．C ‎4．B　repair their houses意为“修理他们的房子”。‎ ‎5．C　6.A ‎7．D　where在这里是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语。‎ ‎8．A　由上文中short trips可知，应是在附近旅行。‎ ‎9．C ‎10．B　bring happiness to others意为“把幸福带给别人”。‎ B ‎1．D ‎2．B　too much后接不可数名词。‎ ‎3．C　have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”。‎ ‎4．A　send…to…意为“把……送到……”；send for意为“派人去拿”；send in意为“寄去(处理)”。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　6．B ‎7．D　keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。‎ ‎8．C　spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎9．A　10．D C ‎1．B　由上文可知，没有人愿意改变自己的习惯，无论是吸烟还是喝酒，他们都会一直继续下去。‎ ‎2．D　the dangers of smoking意为“吸烟的危害”。‎ ‎3．C　however表转折，意为“然而”。‎ ‎4．A　influence意为“影响”。句意：事实表明：家庭和环境在影响吸烟的人方面起着重要的作用。‎ ‎5．D　此处指“朋友和亲戚”。‎ ‎6．C ‎7．B　结合下文可知此处应该表否定。句意：“偶像们”似乎什么也不怕。‎ ‎8．D ‎9．A　上文提到，简单的警告不会影响烟民的习惯。下文说，像出示吸烟人死于癌症的图片，似乎都不起作用。两部分是递进关系，后句比前句意思更进一层，‎ 故选stroger(更有力度的)。‎ ‎10．C D ‎1—5　ACDBD　6—10　BCADB ‎[题组3]‎ A ‎1—5　ACBDA　6—10　DCBAB B ‎1—5　ACBDB　6—10　DACCA