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中考重点句型
一、 常使用动词不定式的短语
1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.
2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事
4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…
5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…
8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……
9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……
11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事
12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
二、 常用动名词的短语
1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
3. what about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?
4. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗?
6.spend … (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
7make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献
8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……
9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事
10.look forward to doing 期望做某事
11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语
完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up
考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind
三、 省略动词不定式的短语
1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?
4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做
5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词
一 feel + do sth
二 listen to /hear + do sth
三 make / let / have + do sth
四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth
半 help (to) do
口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助
注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词
2.变被动语态时要把to 还原
初中英语常用动词短语整理
1. break
break down出毛病,拆开
break off暂停,中断
2. call
call up打电话
call out大喊,高叫
3. come
come down下跌,落,降,传下来
come in进来
come out出版,结果是
come on 快点 加油
come over走过来
come up with 提出主意想法
come back回来
come from来自,源自
come true 实现
4. cut
cut down砍倒,削减
cut up连根拔除,切碎
5. die
die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
die from死于(外界原因)
6. fall
fall behind落后
fall down掉下,跌倒
fall into 落入;陷入
fall off 从。。。掉下
fall asleep 睡着
7. go
go along沿着。。。。走
go over复习,检查
go by时间过去
go on(with)继续进行
go out外出
go off发出响声
8. get
get down下来,记下,使沮丧
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车
get off脱下,下车
get over克服,从疾病中恢复
get along with进展,相处
get up起床
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中
get back取回,收回
get out of 从哪出来
get to 到达。。。
get married to 与某人结婚
get together 聚集
9. give
give away赠送
give out分发,
give up放弃
give sb a hand 给予某人帮助
10. hand
hand in交上,提交
hand out分发
11.hold
hold on to…继续,坚持
hold up举起,使停顿
hold on别挂电话,等,坚持
12. keep
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使。。。进入
keep(stay)away from 远离
keep on继续,坚持下来
13.knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
14. look
look up查找,向上看
look through浏览
look at 看
look after 照顾
look over 检查
look like 看起来像。。
look the same 看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心 向外看
look around/round四下查看
look forward to+doing盼望
15. make
make up编造,打扮,组成
be made of(看得出) / from(看不出)由… 制成
be made in 在…生产
make friends 交朋友
make telephone call 打电话
make a face 做鬼脸
make a noise 发出噪音
make mistakes 犯错
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make room for 给。。。腾地方
make a decision 做决定
16.pass
pass by经过
pass (on)…to传给
17. talk
talk about 讨论。。。
talk with/to..和。。。讨论
18. pick
pick up拾起,接人,站起,收听,
19. put
put up张贴,举起,
put out伸出,扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进,翻译
put away放好,整理好
put down记下,平息
put on穿戴,上映,
put back放回
21. run
run away逃跑
run off跑掉,迅速离开
run out of用完
22. set
set up建立
set off 激起,引起
23. take
take after 与…相像
take off脱掉,起飞
take away拿走
take out 拿出来
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 代替
take phones 照相
take part in 参加
take place 发生
take care of 照顾
24. think
think of想起,考虑,对…看法
think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
25. turn
turn on打开/off关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低
turn to翻到,转向,求助
turn back返回,转回去
turn round转过身来
26. care
care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意
care for 关心,关怀,照顾
27. clean
clean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除;把…打扫干净
28.learn
learn about 获悉,得知,认识到
learn from 从/向。。。学习
29. hear
hear of / about 听说,得知
hear from+ sb收到。。。的信
30. dream
dream of梦想,想橡
dream about 梦到。。。
31.do
do one’s best to do 尽力做
do well in 在某方面做的好
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读书
32.have
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have a good time = have fun 玩的开心
have a try 试一试
38.其它常用词组
catch up with 赶上
give up 放弃
set up 建立
wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
put up 张贴
depend on依靠;取决于
worry about为。。。担忧
laugh at嘲笑。。。
begin with以。。。开始
mix up混合、搀和
major in 主修
grow up成长
open up 打开,张开;开发
end up到达或来到某处;
达到某状态
throw away 丢弃。。。
ask for要求。。。
wait for等待。。。
agree with同意。。。
find out(经研究或询问)获知某事
send out 发出,放出,射出
have.. on 穿着。。。
sth happen to sb 发生在。。。
belong to属于
arrive in /at到达。。。
try on试穿。。。
hang out闲逛
leave for离开前往
sell out 卖完、售完
show up 出席;露面
work out 算出 产生结果
pay for 付款
complain about抱怨。。。
argue with …与。。。争论
help oneself to 随便吃
leave for 动身出发去某地
同一个介词或副词
1. up put ~ 粘贴
set ~ 建立
fix ~ 修理
clean ~ 打扫干净
cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来
turn ~ 调大音量
get ~ 起床
cut ~ 切碎
grow ~ 长大 成长
hand ~ 举手
look ~ 查阅
make ~ 组成 化妆
wake ~ 醒来
stay ~ 熬夜
pick ~ 捡起来
ring / call ~ 打电话
send ~ 发放 把…往上送
open ~ 开业
end ~ 结束 告终
hurry ~ 赶快
show ~ 出席 露面
use ~ 用尽
2.out come ~ 出版
keep ~ (使)在外
put ~ 扑灭
look ~ 小心
work ~ 算出 制定出
wear ~ 把…穿旧
try ~ 试验 尝试
take ~ 取出
rush ~ 冲出去
go ~ 外出 到外面
find ~ 找出 查出
sell ~ 售完
clean ~ 清除
run ~ 用完
hang ~ with sb. 闲逛
give ~ 分发
hand ~ 分发
3.over look ~ 仔细检查
turn ~ 把…翻过来
go ~ 仔细检查
come ~ 顺便过来
get ~ 克服(困难)
4.away take ~ 拿走
put ~ 放好
give ~ 赠送
run ~ 流失
drive ~ 驱散
far ~ 远离
right ~ 立刻 马上
5.off take ~ 脱下 飞机起飞
put ~ 推迟
fall ~ 掉下
turn ~ 关闭
set ~ 出发 动身 启程
get ~ 下来
drop ~ 放下 下车
show ~ 炫耀
run ~ 跑掉
drive ~ 赶走
cut ~ 切断
break ~ 突然中止 中断
go ~ 发出响声
be ~ 离开
6.down let ~ 使…失望
put ~ 写下 记下
write ~ 写下
turn ~ 调小音量
sit ~ 坐下
cut ~ 削减
fall ~ 倒下 跌倒
pull ~ 推翻
get ~ 下来
break ~ 出故障
keep ~ 使缓和
7.at point ~ 指向 指示
look ~ 看
laugh ~ 嘲笑
knock ~ 敲(门、窗等)
call ~ 拜访某地
~ present 目前
~ first 首先
~ the end of 在…最后
~ beginning of 在…起初
~ the age of 在…岁时
~ same time 同时
~ Once 立刻 马上
~ the moment 此刻
~ least 至少
~ most 至多
~ last 最后 终于
8.on turn ~ 打开
try ~ 试穿
put ~ 穿 戴
pass ~ 传递
live ~ 靠…谋生
knock ~ 敲
hold ~ 等一等
go ~ 继续
keep ~ doing 继续
get ~ 上车
carry ~ 坚持下去
come ~ 加油
later ~ 稍后
call ~ 拜访某人
work ~ 从事 忙于
depend ~ 决定于
concentrate ~ 全神贯注
9.for wait ~ 等待
thanks ~ 感谢
pay ~ 支付
look ~ 寻找
ask ~ 请求 询问
send ~ 派人去请
leave ~ 前往
care ~ 关心 关怀
call ~ 要求
as ~ 至于
10.常用动词短语:
(1) be full of 充满
Be filled with 用…充满
(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做
be good (bad) for 对…有益(有害)
be good (bad) to sb. 对…好(坏)
(3) be late for 迟到
(4) be covered with 被…覆盖
(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…
(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…
(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成
be made in spl. 在…生产或制造
(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意
be pleased to do 乐意做…
(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 因某事生气
(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名
be famous as sb. 作为…而出名
(11) 对做…感兴趣
be interested in doing
take an interest in
(12) 为某人/某事担忧
be worried about sb./sth.
worry about sb./sth.
(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋
(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶
(15) be nervous of sth. 有点害怕
be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安
(16) be patient with 对…有耐心
be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心
(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…
be used to doing 习惯做…
used to do 过去常常做…
(18) be satisfied at 对…满意
be satisfied with 满意于
(19) be strict on/in sth. 对…严格
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
(20) 适合于…
be fit for / be suitable for
(21) be anxious for 急于做…
(22) be eager for 渴望做…
(23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做…
(24) be different from 不同于
be the same as 相同
(25) be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲
take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪
(26) be tired from 因…而疲倦
(27) compare…to…把…比作…
compare…with…把…和…做比较
(28) complain about/of 抱怨
(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做
help oneself to sth.随便吃
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
(30) 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.
(31) stop to do 停止做另一件事
stop doing 停止做正做的事
stop sth. from doing 阻止做
(32) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事
forget doing 忘记做过的事
(33) remember to do 记得去做另一件事
remember doing 记得做过的事
(34) regret to do 后悔去做
regret doing 后悔做过
(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
agree on 关于…达成一致
30.其他常用短语:
(1) at times = sometimes 有时
(2) on time 准时
(3) in time 及时
(4) all the time 一直
(5) in danger 危险
(6) out of danger 脱离危险
(7) in hunger 饥饿
(8) in trouble 困难
(9) in style 时髦
(10) out of style 不时髦
(11) in public 公众
(12) on the phone 用电话交谈
(13) on the hand (在)一方面
(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面
(15) first of all 首先
(16) in order to 为了
(17) because of 由于
(18) instead of 代替
(19) by the way 顺便说一下
(20) in the way 挡道
(21) more … than 比…多
(22) fall asleep 入睡
(23) by mistake 错误地
(24) by accident / chance 偶然地 意外地
(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
(26) even though / even if 即使
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程
16)late on过后,后来
17)one by one 一个接一个
18)many kinds of 许多种类的
19)many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
20)in order to 为了……起见;以便
量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of一堆
piles and piles of 一堆堆的
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type/ind一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群