牛津上海版中考英语专题复习19 阅读B篇完形填空 学案 13页

学员编号： 年 级：9 课 时 数：3‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：‎ ‎ 课程主题：中考阅读B篇 授课时间：‎ ‎ 学习目标：‎ 教学内容 中考阅读B篇—完型填空 一、专题知识梳理 完型填空最常用的四种解题法:　　‎ ‎1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。‎ ‎2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。‎ ‎3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。‎ ‎4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。‎ 解题过程是：‎ ‎1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。‎ ‎2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。‎ ‎3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。‎ ‎4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。‎ 完型填空解题步骤：‎ ‎ 1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。‎ ‎　　2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。‎ ‎　　特别提醒，绝对避免见空填空，(即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择)，这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面)的应用。请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。依次类推，填第二格请务必读到第三格。‎ ‎　　如第一格在第二段，也请认真读完第一段，切莫跳过，因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景叙述。同理，如最后一格后还有句子或者段落，请务必读完。‎ ‎　　3.完成题后，请重读该文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法，语义，语境都合适。‎ 二、专题精讲 知识点1： 中考完形填空常用词汇总结 ‎1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 ‎2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 ‎3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 ‎4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 ‎5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 ‎6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 ‎7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 ‎8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 ‎9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 ‎10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）‎ on the corner 在角落上（外角上）‎ ‎11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)‎ 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 ‎13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 ‎14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 ‎15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 ‎16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 ‎17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 ‎18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 ‎19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 ‎20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 更多词组 ‎1. ■以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 ‎2. ■以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ‎3. ■以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along ‎ 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 ‎4. ■以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 ‎5. ■以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 ‎6. ■以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 ‎7. ■以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 ‎8. ■以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make a difference 有效make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 ‎9. ■以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ‎10.■ 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 ‎11. ■以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 ‎12.■其他介词词组 ‎1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial ‎2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height /weight / significance ‎3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight ‎4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight ‎5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone /train / wire ‎6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night ‎7. out of breath / control / question / sight ‎8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief /a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn /vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight ‎9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle ‎10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale ‎11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight ‎12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large ‎13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact ‎14. above all / measure / normal ‎15. before all / long / time / now / then ‎16. after all / class / school ‎17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /‎ ‎18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence ‎19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example ‎20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 知识点2：完型解题技巧 ‎1.首句必重点读 ‎　　首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。‎ ‎　　EG1：(11长宁)These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.‎ ‎　　A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous ‎　　如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。‎ ‎　　EG2：(13长宁) If you have no mobile phone, no computer, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go ____80____?‎ ‎　　A. enjoyable B. interesting C. crazy D. busy ‎　　2.例子之间关系 ‎　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。‎ ‎　　(12虹口)In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.‎ ‎　　81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national ‎　　3.最佳适用原则 ‎　　举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good,‎ ‎ 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。‎ ‎　　(12虹口)People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.‎ ‎　　85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with ‎　　4.场景匹配原则 ‎　　(2019长宁一模)Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.‎ radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone ‎　　后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。‎ ‎　　5. 平行并列原则 ‎　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这么写：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .‎ ‎　‎ 三、专题过关检测 检测1 ‎ 奉贤区 In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 80 ,you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself（彻底自我），you may miss many chances in life.‎ To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because you may not realize all of your dreams. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 81 .‎ To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation（自我欣赏）.Maybe you think you are a tall tree or ‎ just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. 82 you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.‎ To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to 83 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are 84 ,tell your friends about it to change the mood(心情)into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illness.‎ ‎ 85 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.‎ ‎80. A. win B. fail C. know D. beat ‎81. A. where to do B. how to do C. what to do D. why to do ‎82. A. Since B. When C. Until D. Although ‎83. A. take care of B. be kind to C. be pleased with D. depend on ‎84. A. happy B. comfortable C. pleased D. sad ‎85. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone 虹口区 ‎ What was napkin etiquette(礼仪)? Etiquette ___80__ rules that society has set up for people to follow so that they can do things in the proper way. Napkin(餐巾)etiquette has developed over time.‎ ‎ According to proper etiquette today, one should put one’s napkin on one’s lap(膝盖)as soon as everyone is seated at the table. When one excuses oneself and leaves the table for a few minutes, one should __81__ one’s napkin to the right of one’s plate.‎ ‎ What was napkin etiquette like before it developed into what it is today? In ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman times, the etiquette was quite different. Napkins were much __82__. Often, they were as large as bath towels. Banquets(宴会)usually lasted for hours, and people ate with their hands, although finger bowls filled with __83__ would sometimes be available, the large napkins were necessary if one wanted to stay reasonably clean.‎ ‎ A second use for the napkin developed in the sixth century B.C. Roman society. At that time,‎ ‎__84__ were expected to take food home. The uneaten food was wrapped up and carried ‎ in one’s napkin. It was considered not polite to leave empty-handed.‎ ‎ Napkin size changed __85__ with an invention. The invention that caused this size change was the fork. Since people ‎ began to sue forks, their hands no longer get as dirty as before. Although napkins became smaller in size, many Europeans did not use them. The custom was to wipe one’s hands on the tablecloth. At that time, tablecloths were so large that one could use a part of it to cover one’s lap. Covering one’s lap with the tablecloth served two purposes(目的). One could wipe one’s hands on it, and one could protect his lap from getting dirty.‎ ‎80. A. points out B. deals with C. searches for D. gives up ‎81. A. place B. tie C. throw D. pass ‎82. A. heavier B. softer C. drier D. bigger ‎83. A. rice B. water C. bread D. soup ‎84. A. soldiers B. drivers C. guests D. hosts ‎85. A. suddenly B. quietly C. politely D. softly 黄浦区 Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that __80__ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.‎ Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, __81__,there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they weren't important. Buck was the chief dog and this was ___82__place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.‎ But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck__83___. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.‎ Buck__84___, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was__85__ for the two men to put him into the train.‎ 80. A. money B. trouble C. gold D. Snow 81. A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course 80. A. her B. their C. his D. its 81. A. said B. thought C. heard D. wondered 82. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died 83. A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessary ‎ 检测1 ‎ 宝山区 For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to stand for the holdings(储备)of both gold and silver. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces(盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. ‎ These values did not change until after 1860 when mines(银矿)in the west of the United States ‎ began to 80 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to ‎ ‎81 . Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany ‎ declared(宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly 82 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the 83 makers. Five years later a new law was 84 . It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue(发行)silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to 85 the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, labourers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it.‎ ‎80. A. produce B. find C. search D. dig ‎81. A. rise B. lift C. fall D. set ‎82. A. did B. took C. made D. acted.‎ ‎83. A. law B. money C. gold D. silver ‎84. A. refused B. accepted C. planned D. passed ‎85. A. end B. continue C. protect D. allow 检测2‎ 长宁区 What do you, the trees and a hamster have in common? Don’t know the answer? You all__80__water. All living things must have water, whether they get it from a river, a rain cloud or a little bottle on one side of a hamster cage. ‎ Without water, your body would stop __81__. A person can’t live without water for more than a few days. Why? Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them. __82__ your body needs a lot of water to carry oxygen to every part of your body. Water also helps to protect your body from illness , to digest (消化) your food and to___83__ waste . So, everyone needs to drink water.‎ ‎__84__ water is so important, you might want to know whether you’re drinking enough. Of course, you should drink when you are thirsty. But when it’s hot , you’ll need more Be sure to drink some extra(额外的) water when you’re out in __85__ ,especially while doing sports or exercising . If you can help your body by drinking when you’re thirsty and when it’s hot, your body will be able to do all of its wonderful jobs and you’ll feel great!‎ ‎80. A . have B. drink C. need D .get ‎ ‎81. A. living B. working C. growing D. thinking ‎82. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. In other words ‎ ‎83. A. keep off B. give away C. get rid of D. run out of ‎ ‎84. A. If B. While C. Although D. Since ‎ ‎85. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎ 检测3：‎ 崇明区 After 21 years of marriage, I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wife's idea.‎ ‎"I know that you love her," she said one day. "But I love you," I said. "I know, but you also love her."‎ The 80 woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother. She has been a widow(寡妇) for 19 years. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.‎ ‎"What's wrong, are you well?" she asked. My mother thought that a late night call, or a surprise 81 is a sign of bad news. "I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you," I answered. She thought about it for a moment and said, "I would like that very much."‎ That Friday after work, I drove over to 82 her up. When I arrived at her house, I found her waiting in the door with her coat on. She looked very old and thin. "I told my friends that I was going to go out with 83 son, and they ‎ were impressed," she said, as she got into the car.‎ We went to a restaurant that was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I began to read the menu. Then I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there smiling at me. "It was I who used to read the menu when you were small," she said.‎ ‎"Then it's time to relax and let me return the 84 , " I said.‎ During the dinner we had a nice conversation. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you." I agreed.‎ A few days later my mother 85 . It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment I understood the importance of saying "I LOVE YOU" in time.‎ ‎80. A. fat B. third C. young D. other ‎81. A. party B. invitation C. answer D. gift ‎82. A. give B.put C.pick D. wake ‎83. A. my B. your C.her D. his ‎84. A. menu B. favour C. coat D. money ‎85. A. called B. came C. died D. returned 四、学法提炼 1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；‎ 2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。‎ 3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；‎ 4. 注意上下文一些语境；‎ 5. 只考察词汇和词组运用理解，不考察语法。‎