2017中考英语复习教学案话题复习6语言文学和学习 5页

六、语言、文学和学习(Language, literature and study) ‎ ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1、语言学习（Language learning）‎ ‎（1）语言学习经历（Language learning experiences）‎ ‎（2）语言与文化（Language and culture）‎ ‎（3）语言学习策略（Language learning strategies）‎ ‎（4）体态语（Body language ）‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1．掌握描述语言、文学和学习的基本词汇及其用法。‎ ‎2．掌握基本句型：‎ ‎（1）by doing；（2）一般现在时被动语态； （3）be＋不定式 （4）动名词作主语。‎ ‎3．听： 能听懂简单的语言、文学和学习的表述和询问相关情况的问题。‎ ‎4．说： 能简单介绍语言、文学和学习的情况。‎ ‎5．读写综合： 能读懂介绍语言、文学和学习的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍语言的小短文。内容可以如下：语言的种类，语言与文化，学习语言的方法等。‎ Language, literature and study（语言、文学和学习）‎ Language and culture ‎（语言与文化）‎ Language learning experiences ‎（语言学习经历）‎ Language learning strategies/ways ‎（语言学习策略/方法）‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Languages(语言)‎ 中文Chinese　　　　英语English　　　　法语French　　　　德语German 日语Japanese 英式英语British English 美式英语American English 母语mother tongue/native language 外语foreign language 第二语言second language ‎2．Some words about language learning(关于语言学习的一些单词)‎ 听力　listening　 阅读reading 说(语言) speaking 写作writing 口语oral English/spoken English　 语法grammar 发音pronunciation 说话技巧speaking skills说英语的人English speakers 学习的方法ways to study/ways of learning 大声朗读read aloud 听收音机listen to the radio写日记keep a diary 阅读杂志 read a magazine 查字典　look up in a dictionary 小组学习tudy with a group英语俱乐部an English club 练习说话practice speaking　 造句子make sentences例如for example/such as　 提高improve 有帮助的helpful　 有一点帮助help a little一点也不not… at all　 犯错误 make mistakes 嘲笑　laugh at 害怕be afraid of doing/be afraid to do向……寻求帮助 ask… for help 一开始at first　 后来later on 最终　in the end 为考试而学习　study for a test 小说　novel 讲故事tell a story 英汉词典an EnglishChinese dictionary 重点句型 ‎1．by doing ‎ 你是怎样学习英语的？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 我以小组的方式来学习英语。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．What/How about doing sth.?‎ ‎(建议)听录音带好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．too…for sb. to do sth.…‎ 它太难了，以至于我听不懂。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．…many ways to learn English ‎ 有很多种方式学习英语的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．…the best way to do sth.‎ 学习英语最好的方法是用它。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．…find it adj. to do sth.‎ 他发现说英语是很有趣的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．be widely used ‎ 英语是世界上最广泛被运用的语言。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．ask sb. for advice ‎ 你可以向老师寻求建议。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、完形填空 Reading for pleasure is the __1__ way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.‎ Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the __2__ of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.‎ Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert __3__ learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good __4__．‎ Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student __5__ a different way. Each student needs to learn __6__. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.‎ Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no __7__ on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you：‎ ‎·Learn __8__ English speakers use English.‎ ‎·Read faster in English.‎ ‎·Find __9__ of good writing in English.‎ ‎·Learn new words.‎ ‎·Learn about the __10__ of English speakers.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.interesting B．happy C．easy D．easiest ‎(　　)2.A.rules B．sentences C．pronunciation D．reading ‎(　　)3.A.of B．on C．to D．in ‎(　　)4.A.listening B．reading C．writing D．speaking ‎(　　)5.A.in B．on C．of D．by ‎(　　)6.A.everything different B．different everything C．different something D．something different ‎(　　)7.A.homework B．paper C．tests D．speech ‎ ‎(　　)8.A.what B．how C．when D．where ‎(　　)9.A.fun B．love C．examples D．interest ‎(　　)10.A.things B．ways C．pronunciation D．cultures 二、读写综合 A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。‎ ‎ English is very useful and important now. Every students wants to learn it well.‎ ‎ Many students have their own ways of learning English well. Here are some students giving their suggestions about English learning. Wang Mei thinks that it’s not a good way to learn English by studying grammar because it’s too boring and tiring. She thinks it’s good to learn English by memorizing the words of popular English songs. And she thinks the best way to learn English well is by reading English magazines and newspapers. Li Lin also thinks listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It’s not only interesting but also relaxing. However he thinks it is a good way to learn English by studying grammar. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better. Different from both of them , Yang Lei thinks the best way to learn English is by joining an English club. When taking part in the activities, you can communicate with others in English, which means you can learn English well by using it. It will help improve both your listening and speaking skills. She also thinks that watching English movies ia helpful in English-learning. And Li Ming is a top student who is good at English, he suggests that if you want to learn English well, you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes you can learn from your mistakes.‎ Learning English is not so difficult as you think if you learn it in right ways.‎ ‎ Information Card The main idea of the passage ‎1.‎ The number of the students in the passage ‎ ‎2.‎ The best way to learn English according to Wang Mei ‎3.‎ The reason why Li Lin thinks it’s a goood way to learn English by studying grammar ‎4.‎ The name of the top student who is good at English ‎ ‎5. ‎ B)书面表达 假如你是Kevin, 你的中国笔友Lin Hao来信向你寻求学习英语的好建议，请你给笔友写一篇关于如何学习的回信。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1.分别谈谈如何提高听、说、读、写四种英语技能； ‎ ‎2．兴趣对学习英语的重要性； ‎ ‎3．投入时间的重要性。‎ 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ ‎2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。‎ Dear Lin Hao, ‎ How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案六、语言、文学和学习 重点句型。‎ ‎1．How do you study English? By studying with a group.‎ ‎2．How/What about listening to the tape?‎ ‎3．It's too hard for me to understand.‎ ‎4．There are many ways to learn English.‎ ‎5．The best way to learn English is to use it.‎ ‎6．He found it interesting to speak English.‎ ‎7．English is the most widely used language in the world.‎ ‎8．You can ask your teacher for advice. ‎ 一、完形填空。‎ ‎1－5 DABCA　6－10 DCBCD 二、读写综合。‎ A)信息归纳。‎ 1. The ways to learn English well ‎ 2. Four ‎ 3. By reading English magazines and newspapers.‎ ‎ 4. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better ‎5. Li Ming B) 书面表达。‎ Dear Lin Hao, ‎ How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English.As we all know there are four language skills.They are listening, speaking, reading and writing.As for listening, I usually get up early in the morning and listen to the radio or tape, and practice pronunciation at the same time. If you want to speak the language you have to talk to others in English.So joining an English club or an English corner is a good way.Remember to open mouth and speak English.Making mistakes now helps to make fewer mistakes in future.For reading, you can read some newspapers or some interesting story books.When you like the stories you will have some feelings to share.Then it will lead you to writing.The more you read, the better you can write.‎ Anyway, the most useful way to learn English is to use it.Spending enough time practicing it will help a lot.And interest is the best teacher. If you like it, go and get it.You are sure to make it.‎