中考总复习英语百色精讲专题15 复合句 3页

专题十五　复合句 百色五年中考命题规律及趋势 近五年百色中考考情分析 ‎2019年百色中考命题预测 年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年百色中考对复合句的考查仍是重点。倾向于考查宾语从句语序、定语从句关系词的用法。考查形式主要以选择填空和完形填空为主。考查的小题数约2—3道。‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎2019‎ 定语从句的用法 考查关系代词who作主语的用法 ‎35‎ ‎1‎ 宾语从句的用法 考查if引导的宾语从句的语序 ‎39‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 定语从句的用法 考查关系代词whose作定语的用法 ‎38‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 宾语从句的用法 考查where引导的宾语从句的时态和语序 ‎37‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 定语从句的用法 考查关系代词that作宾语的用法 ‎38‎ ‎1‎ 百色中考语法突破 ‎　宾语从句 命题点 用法 例句 连接词 that在从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 The teacher often says (that) you are cute.老师经常说你很可爱。‎ what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你是怎么去学校的。‎ 表示“是否”时，连接词用whether/if Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚的冬天是否下雪吗？‎ 语序 从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语 时态 主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔将要去北京了。‎ 主句为过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在看电视。‎ ‎(　C　)1.(新信息题)—I wonder ________ you think of the film shadow(《影》)．‎ ‎—Great.‎ A．which B．how C．what D．that ‎(　B　)2.(百色背景特色题)Can you tell me ________？‎ A．where is Tongling Large Barranca B．where Tongling Large Barranca is C．where does Tongling Large Barranca D．where Tongling Large Barranca does ‎　定语从句 ‎1．关系代词的基本用法 关系 在从句中 先行词 例句 代词 的成分 that 主语、宾语、‎ 表语 人、物 The watch(that) my father bought was made in Shanghai.我爸爸买的那块表是上海制造的。‎ who 主语、宾语 表语 人 Do you know the teacher who wears glasses？你知道戴眼镜的那位教师吗？‎ whom 宾语 人 The boy(whom) my mother was talking to is my cousin.我妈妈正在与之交谈的那个男孩是我的堂兄。‎ which 主语、宾语 表语　　‎ 物 I like music(which) I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。‎ whose 定语 人、物 The little girl whose hair is curly won the first prize.那个卷发小女孩赢得了第一名。‎ ‎　　注意：关系代词that，which，who，whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。‎ ‎2．关系副词的基本用法 关系 副词 在从句中 的成分 先行词 例句 when 状语 时间 I'll never forget the day when I joined the music club.我永远不会忘记我加入音乐俱乐部的那天。‎ 续表 关系 副词 在从句中 的成分 先行词 例句 where 状语 地点 This is the village where we worked when we were young.这就是我们年轻时候工作的那个村庄。‎ why 状语 原因 He didn't say the reason why he was late.他没有说他迟到的原因。‎ ‎(　A　)1.(广西背景特色题)—Where is the Guilin Maojian Tea(桂林毛尖茶) ________I bought for my father?‎ ‎—Sorry，I don't know.‎ A．that B．what C．where D．when ‎(　D　)2.Linda only loves actors ________ are handsome.‎ A．whom B．whose C．which D．who ‎　状语从句(详见此编“专题六 连词”)‎ 百色五年真题回顾 ‎(　　)1.(2019百色中考) Do you know the boy ________ is drawing a picture over there?‎ A．whom B．what C．whose D．who ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你认识正在那边画画的男孩吗？分析题目，先行词是“the boy”，题空应为指人的关系代词，且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎(　　)2.(2019百色中考)He wants to know ________tomorrow.‎ A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．whether will it rain D．if will it rain ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：他想知道明天________。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由题中“tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎(　　)3.(2019百色中考) I have a pen pal ________ mother works in Peking University.‎ A．whose B．which C．who D．whom ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我有一位笔友，________妈妈在北京大学工作。先行词是“pen pal”指人，且在从句中作定语。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎(　　)4.(2019百色中考)—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？‎ ‎—Sorry I am new here，too.‎ A．where is the Baise Expo B．where was the Baise Expo C．where the Baise Expo is D．where the Baise Expo was ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我________。对不起，我也是新到这儿的。宾语从句中用陈述句语序，又根据语境可知用一般现在时态。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎(　　)5.(2019百色中考)The Peking Opera ________ we saw last night is very interesting.‎ ‎ A．who B．that C．whose D．whom ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨晚我们看的京剧很有趣。分析题目，先行词“The Peking Opera”是物；再分析题目，所填关系代词应在句中作saw的宾语，由此可得出答案。‎ ‎【答案】B 考点抢测 选择填空。‎ ‎(　B　)1.(2019安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，________ he is only four years old.【考点❸】‎ A．if B．though C．for D．since ‎(　C　)2.(2019临沂中考)My grandparents like stories ________have happy endings.【考点❷】‎ A．they B．who C．which D．/‎ ‎(　C　)3.(2019南充中考)—When is the school art festival?‎ ‎—It will he held on time if it ________next Monday.【考点❸】‎ A．don't rain B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．didn't rain ‎(　D　)4.(2019潍坊中考)We were all disappointed at ________.【考点❶】‎ A．what does the boy say B．what the boy says ‎ C．what did the boy say D．what the boy said