冀教版中考英语八下Units12一轮复习题目 9页

八年级下册 Units 1、2‎ ‎（45分钟 100分）‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分) ‎ ‎1. (2012·襄阳中考)—_______ fine day! Shall we go for a walk? ‎ ‎—That sounds great! ‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ‎2. (2012·黔西南州中考)My sister is ill. I have to _______ her at home. ‎ A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for ‎3. When I got home, I saw my mother _______ in the kitchen. ‎ A. to cook B. cooking C. cooks D. cooked ‎4. —What’s this T-shirt _______? ‎ ‎—Cotton. ‎ A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made into ‎5. Last night Dad and Mum didn’t come back home _______ I finished my homework. ‎ A. while B. if C. until ‎6. (2011·长沙中考)—What about _______ a rest? ‎ ‎—OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. ‎ A. to take B. takes C. taking ‎7. Diana is _______ dogs, so she never keeps any of them at home. ‎ A. interested in B. scared of C. worried about D. surprised at ‎8. —_______? ‎ ‎—It’s a bit wet. ‎ A. What’s the date B. What’s the weather like C. What is it D. Is it wet ‎9. A bad earthquake happened in Japan. And the school _______ homeless people. ‎ A. is filled of B. is fill with C. is used to D. is full of ‎10. (2011·资阳中考) _______ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎11. The _______ of most trees will fall in autumn. ‎ A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves ‎12. There are about 1. 4 _______ people in China now. ‎ A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of ‎13. (2011·泰州中考)At present, many people would rather _______ in the country because there is _______ pollution in the city. ‎ A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D. to live; more ‎14. —Hi! A purse is on the ground. Whose is it? ‎ ‎—There’s a girl over there. Maybe it’s _______. ‎ A. her B. hers C. she D. herself ‎15. —How did you _______ the tree? ‎ ‎—I didn’t catch the branch. ‎ A. fall down B. fall off C. come down D. come off Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)‎ People all over the world eat rice. 1 people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people almost do not eat 2 except rice. ‎ Rice is a kind of 3 . There are more than 7，000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 4 rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia. ‎ No one really knows where rice 5 . Someone in China wrote 6 it ‎ almost 5，000 years ago. Some scientists think that rice ‎7 ‎‎ in West Africa; 8 think it came 9 India and then 10 to other parts of the world. ‎ ‎1. A. A million of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. Thousands of ‎2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎3. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. meat ‎4. A. keep B. make C. help D. grow ‎5. A. comes from B. comes to C. goes to D. goes away ‎6. A. about B. at C. to D. in ‎7. A. grows B. grew C. grown D. is growing ‎8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎9. A. to B. from C. of D. over ‎10. A. was planted B. was kept ‎ C. was taken D. was grown Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)‎ Jiaolong is a Chinese manned(载人) deep-water research. It will take photos from the ocean floor. It had its first test in South China Sea between May 31 and July 18, 2010. It reached a depth(深度) of 3, 759 metres with three people on board. On July 22, 2011, Jiaolong reached a depth of 4, 027. 31 metres in northeastern Pacific. ‎ ‎“Jiaolong will reach a a depth of 5, 000 metres in July, ” an official said. Liu Cigui, head of the State Oceanic Administration (国家海洋局) said， “We will choose a right area for the manned dive(潜水). ” ‎ At 6: ‎17 a. m. on July 26, 2011, Jiaolong had a test again. It reached a depth of 5, 038 metres. Jiaolong is designed to reach a depth of 7, 000 metres. And at 11: ‎47 a. m. on June 27, 2012, it reached a depth of 7, 062 metres at the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟) in the Pacific Ocean. ‎ ‎ It makes China the fifth country following the United States, France, Russia and Japan to have the technology to send a manned dive over 3, 500 metres. ‎ ‎1. Jiaolong reached a depth of _______ at the first test. ‎ A. 3, 759 metres B. 4, 027. 31 metres C. 5, 038 metres D. 3, 500 meters ‎2. How many people are there on the board? ‎ A. One. B. Two. ‎ C. Three. D. We don’t know. ‎ ‎3. When did Jiaolong reach a depth of over 5, 000 metres under the sea? ‎ A. On May 31, 2010‎ B. On July 22, 2011 ‎ C. On July 26, 2011‎ D. On July 18, 2010‎ ‎4. China is _______ country to send a manned dive over 3, 500 metres. ‎ A. the first B. the second ‎ C. the fourth D. the fifth ‎5. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? ‎ A. Jiaolong can take photos from the sky. ‎ B. On July 22, 2011, Jiaolong had a test in South China Sea. ‎ C. At 6: 17 p. m. Jiaolong reached a depth of 5, 038 metres. ‎ D. China is proud of Jiaolong. ‎ Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)‎ ‎1. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo l_______. ‎ ‎2. Please don’t c_______ your eyes with your hands. ‎ ‎3. The prices of vegetables have been r_______ a lot these days. ‎ ‎4. The students are having P. E. lessons on the p_______. ‎ ‎5. The boys like reading. They often b_______ books from the school library. ‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)‎ ‎6. Spring is coming. The wind blows _______ (gentle). ‎ ‎7. People and other animals need the plants _______ (live)on. ‎ ‎8. I _______ (leave) until I see my son with my own eyes. ‎ ‎9. At present, our spacecraft are too slow _______ (carry)people to Mars. ‎ ‎10. The old man has been _______ (die)since three years ago. ‎ Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分) ‎ ‎1. The weather was very cold yesterday. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎______ ______ the weather yesterday? ‎ ‎2. The temperature is only 5 degrees today. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎______ is ______ ______ today? ‎ ‎3. Let’s go swimming this weekend. (改为同义句)‎ ‎______ ______ go swimming this weekend? ‎ ‎4. Why did you come here? (改为同义句)‎ ‎______ did you come here ______? ‎ ‎5. Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further. (改为同义句)‎ Nick was ______ ______ ______ ______ any further. ‎ Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)‎ 请根据对话内容选择单词并用其正确形式填空 is, fly, help, whose, house Li Hai: It’s windy, Dad. It’s a good day to fly kites. ‎ Father: Yes, it is. Oh, look! 1 is that yellow kite? ‎ Li Hai: It’s Pingping’s. ‎ Father: Pingping’s kite is 2 very high. ‎ Li Hai: Oh, no, no! Her kite is falling down. It’s on the 3 now. ‎ Father: Have we got a ladder (梯子)? ‎ Li Hai: Yes, there 4 one over there. ‎ Father: Good. Let’s go and 5 her get the kite down. ‎ ‎1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______‎ Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)‎ 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。‎ walk, way, without, prevent, easy Trees are useful in three important 1 . The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. 2 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not 3 for man to live on the earth, either. ‎ The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after ‎4 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to men and animals. ‎ The third important way is that trees help to 5 droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had. ‎ ‎1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______‎ Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)‎ 假如你是李明，你的朋友Tom要来你的家乡新疆旅游，请你用英语写一封信给他介绍一下新疆的气候特点。词数：70左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)‎ 提示：1. 新疆在中国西部，天气很奇特；‎ ‎2. 早晨很冷，但中午变得很温暖，且很干燥；‎ ‎3. 阳光充裕，所以瓜果很甜。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ Welcome to Xinjiang. ______________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Please come here as soon as possible! ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Ming 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。fine day是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，故用what a ‎ 进行感叹，故答案为C。‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。look at看；look up查询；look after照看；look for寻找。句意：我的妹妹生病了。我不得不在家里照看她。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。句意：当我到家的时候，我看到妈妈正在厨房做饭。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。由答句可知T-shirt 是由cotton 制成的。从制成品可以看出原材料，故用be made of。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。句意：昨天晚上爸爸妈妈直到我写完作业才回家。not. . . until“直到……才”，故选C。‎ ‎6.【解析】选C。What/How about+doing sth. ? “做某事怎么样？”，故选C。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。句意：戴安娜害怕狗，所以她从不在家养狗。be scared of意为“害怕”。A项“对……感兴趣”；C项“为……担心/着急”；D项“对……吃惊”，皆不合句意。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。由答句：天气有点潮湿。知是问天气状况，只有B项正确。A项“今天几月几号？”; C项“这是什么？”; D项“天气潮湿吗？”, 皆不合句意。‎ ‎9.【解析】选D。句意：日本发生了大地震，而且现在学校里住满了无家可归的人们。‎ ‎10.【解析】选A。weather是不可数名词，故用what感叹。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。考查名词的复数。leaf的复数是leaves。‎ ‎12.【解析】选A。billion前有具体数字1. 4, 所以billion要用单数。‎ ‎13.【解析】选A。考查would rather do sth. 的用法。would rather后面要跟动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事”；城市的污染要比乡村的多，故第二个空应填more。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。此题考查名词性物主代词。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。句意：——你是怎么从树上掉下来的？——我没有抓住那个树枝。fall down强调“滑下，倒下”，后接宾语时需加介词from; fall off强调“从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。故选B。‎ Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。由句意“亚洲、非洲和南美洲的人们”可知“是上百万的”，“上百的和上千的”都太少了。‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。由句意“除了米饭什么也不吃”可知用nothing 或not anything；句中有not，所以用anything。‎ ‎3.【解析】选A。由常识可知“水稻是一种草”。‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。由句意“农民们种植水稻”可知。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。由后面的句子可知“人们不知道水稻来自哪里”。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。由后面的“科学家们认为”可知“中国人写关于水稻的事情”。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。因为是讲述水稻的历史，所以用过去式。‎ ‎8.【解析】选D。another和other后面要加名词；the other指两个中的另一个；others指不确定的其他人们，所以正合适。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。come from来自于，所以选B。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。由句意可知“被带到世界的其他地方”，所以选C。‎ Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选A。根据短文第一段第三、四句It had its first test in South China Sea between May 31 and July 18, 2010. It reached a depth of 3, 759 metres with three people on board. 可知，第一次测试达到了3, ‎759米的深度。‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。由第一段第四句It reached a depth of 3, 759 metres with three people on board. 可知船上载有三人。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。由第三段第一、二句At 6: ‎17 a. m. on July 26, 2011, Jiaolong had a test again. It reached a depth of 5, 038 metres. 可知“蛟龙”号在‎2011年7月26日潜到了海底5, ‎038米的深度，超过5, ‎000米。‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。由最后一段It makes China the fifth country following the United States, France, Russia and Japan to have the technology to send a manned dive over 3, 500 metres. 可知。‎ ‎5.【解析】选D。分析短文可知，中国以“蛟龙”号为骄傲。‎ Ⅳ. 答案：1. leaves 2. cover 3. raised 4. playground ‎5. borrow 6. gently 7. to live 8. won’t leave ‎9. to carry 10. dead Ⅴ. 答案：1. How was 2. What; the temperature 3. Shall we ‎4. What; for 5. too tired to walk Ⅵ. 答案：1. Whose 2. flying 3. house 4. is 5. help Ⅶ. 答案：1. ways 2. Without 3. easy 4. walking 5. prevent Ⅷ. 【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom, ‎ Welcome to Xinjiang. It’s in the west of China. The weather here is very strange. It’s cold in the morning, but it turns very warm at noon. It’s also very dry. The ‎ fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like them, too. People here are also very friendly and the food is very delicious. Remember to bring warm clothes! ‎ Please come here as soon as possible! ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Ming