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中考英语第一轮复习资料
英语国际音标表（48个）
单元音
（12）
长元音
/i:/ /ə:/ /a:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/
短元音
/i/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /u/ /ɔ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音
（8）
合口双元
/ei/ /ai/ /au / /ɔi/ /əu/
集中双元
/iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
10对清浊
辅音
爆破音
摩擦音
破擦音
清辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/
/f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/
/ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音
/b/ /d/ /g/
/v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/
/dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
其他
辅音
（8）
鼻辅音
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音
/w/ /j/
似拼音
/h/ /r/ /l/
26个字母及发音：
Aa /ei/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i:/
Ff /ef/ Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eitʃ/ Ii /ai/ Jj /dʒei/
Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Oo /əu/
Pp /pi:/ Qq /kju:/ Rr /a:/ Ss /es/ Tt /ti:/
Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/ Ww /’dublju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /wai/
Zz /zi:/ or /zed/
5个元音字母：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu
发音以元音开头的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x
七（上）U 1~6 复习要点
1. first name=given name 名字
last nam= family name 姓氏
2. Mr. /Mrs. /Ms. /Miss
3. What’s your telephone number?
4. What’s your address? 15 Peace Road.
5. call sb at+电话号码
6. in the lost and found case
7. school ID card
8. a set of keys
9. Is this/that Jim? No, it isn’t.
10. after school / after class
11. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball
12. play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet
13. play with Sb/Sth
14. play/do sports
15. come and see for yourself
16. at a very good price
17. bag (s) for sports
18. buy sth. for only ￥…
19. afford our price
20. buy sth. from …
21. have a look at = look at
22. -Good morning. -Good morning.
23. -Nice to see/meet you. -Nice to see/meet you,too.
24. -How are you? -I’m fine, thanks, and you?
25. -How do you do? -How do you do?
七（上）U 7~12 复习要点
1. -Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
-Yes, please.
2. Here you are.
3. I’ll take it.
4. You’re welcome. 不用谢。
=That’s all right.
=It’s my pleasure.
=Not at all.
5. English speech(speaking) contest
6. learn/tell/know about
7. in English
8. speak English
9. tell a story
10. say it again
11. help sb. with sth.
12. musicians wanted for Music Festival
13. take a shower = have a shower
14. eat/have (one’s) breakfast/lunch/dinner
15. work very long hours
16. brush one’s teeth
17. go to work/school
18. get to work
19. take the number 17 bus to a hotel
20. take sb. to work
21. go home
22. get home
23. go to bed
24. in the morning / afternoon / evening
25. on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening
26. on Sunday
27. do (one’s) homework
28. at around six-fifteen
29. best wishes
30. for two hours
31. May is the 5th month of the year.
32. It’s + adj. +for Sb+ to do sth.
33. 颜色类词汇(colors)：red, pink, blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, gray, black, white, purple
34. 总是以复数形式出现的名词：
pants, trousers, jeans, shorts, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, earings 表数量要用a pair of…
★常见中外节日名称：
New Year’s Day January 1st
Spring Festival
Women’s Day March 8th
Dragon Boat Festival
April Fool’s Day April 1st
May Day/ Labour Day May 1st
Mother’s Day the second Sunday of May
Father’s Day the third Sunday of June
Children’s Day June 1st
Teachers’ Day September 10 th
Mid-Autumn Day
National Day October 1st
Christmas Day December 25 th
七（下）U1 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. be from =come from
2. pen pal=pen friend
3. the United States=the USA=American
the United Kingdom=the UK=England
4. live in+地点名词
5. go to the movies with Sb
6. speak a little English
7. write to me soon
8. tell Sb about Sth
9. an action movie
10. on weekends
二、 句子：
1. Where is your pen pal from?
=Where does your pen pal come from?
2. He is from France.=He comes from France.
3. Where does he live?
He lives in Paris.
4. What language does he speak?
He speaks English and a little French.
5. I don’t like math=I dislike math.
6. Please write and tell me about yourself.
7. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.
8. Is this /that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
9. How old are you?=What’s your age?
反身代词(oneself)：
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
人称代词和物主代词表
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形物代
名物代
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第
三
人
称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
七（下）U2 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. post office /police office
2. pay phone
3. across from
4. next to
5. between … and …
6. in front of
in the front of
7. on the right/left (of…)
8. on Center Street
9. in the neighborhood
10. go straight
11. go/walk along/down the street
12. walk/go throngh the park
13. turn right/left
14. take a taxi to/from the airport
15. on the way to my house
16. excuse me/I’m sorry
17. a small house with an interesting garden
18. have fun=have a good time
19. have a good trip
20. take the first tuning on the left/right
=turn left/right at the first crossing
二、 句子
1. Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
2. Where is the park? It’s on Center Street.
3. Do you know the way to the hotel? ★问路
=Can you tell me the way to the hotel?
=How can I get to the hotel?
=Which is the way to the hotel?
4. The park is across from the bank.
=Across from the bank is the park.
5. I know you are arriving next Sunday
6. –I hope you have a good trip. –Thank you.
七（下）U3 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. South Africa
2. in the south of China
on the south of China
to the south of China
3. a map of China
4. what kind of animal
5. what other animals
other系列
one…the other…
(两者之中)一个…另一个…
another+单数名词
泛指同类物中的“再一个”
other+复数名词
泛指“其他人或物”
others
泛指“另一些”
the others
特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”
6. every day/everyday
7. be friendly/kind to me
8. in/during the day
9. at night
二、 句型
1. Why do you like…? Because …
2. Where are lions from?
=Where do lions come from?
3. Let’s +动词原形
4. Isn’t he cute?
5. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?
6. He sleeps and relaxes (for) 20 hours every day.
基数词：
1
one
11
eleven
2
two
12
twelve
20
twenty
3
three
13
thirteen
30
thirty
4
four
14
fourteen
40
forty
5
five
15
fifteen
50
fifty
6
six
16
sixteen
60
sixty
7
seven
17
seventeen
70
seventy
8
eight
18
eighteen
80
eighty
9
nine
19
nineteen
90
ninety
10
ten
100
one hundred
1,000→one thousand
10,000→ten thousand
100,000→one hundred thousand
1,000,000→one million
10,000,000→ten million
100,000,000→one hundred million
1,000,000,000→one billion
146→one hundred and forty-six
1,813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen
序数词：
1st
first
11th
eleventh
2nd
second
12th
twelfth
20th
twentieth
3rd
third
13th
thirteenth
30th
thirtieth
4th
fourth
14th
fourteenth
40th
fortieth
5th
fifth
15th
fifteenth
50th
fiftieth
6th
sixth
16th
sixteenth
60th
sixtieth
7th
seventh
17th
seventeenth
70th
seventieth
8th
eighth
18th
eighteenth
80th
eightieth
9th
ninth
19th
nineteenth
90th
ninetieth
10th
tenth
100 th
one hundredth
21st
twenty-first
22nd
twenty-second
基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；
一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；
八减t, 九减e , f要把ve替 ；
ty把y改为i , 记住前还有e ；
若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。
★年月日的表达：April 20, 1987（美）
读作：April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven
★时间的表达：
1. 直接表达法
①整点：用基数词 + o'clock，o'clock须用单数，可以省略。8:00 eight (o'clock)
②非整点：用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。
11:05 eleven o five 6:40 six forty
2. 间接表达法
①分钟数少于30分钟
1:08 eight past one 4:20 twenty past four
②分钟数多于30分钟
8:35 twenty-five to nine
③当分钟数是30分钟
9:30 half past nine
④当分钟数是15分钟
7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight
⑤若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m. 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.
七（下）U4 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. shop assistant
2. bank clerk
3. TV station / police station
4. go out to dinners
5. talk to/with/about
6. work with people and money
7. give their money to me
=give me their money
★动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:
⑴动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
⑵动词+直接宾语(物)+介词+间接宾语(人)
①以下动词(表示的动作具有方向性)后带to(给):
give, pass, take, bring, lend, hand, send, throw, write, offer, return, sell, show, teach, tell
②以下动词(表示的动作具有目的性)后带for(为):
buy, cook, keep, leave, make, borrow, save, do, get
1. get their money from me
2. work late/hard
3. work in the day/at night
4. children of 5~12
5. teach us soccer
6. teach us (how) to play soccer
7. in spring/summer/autumn/winter
8. in the hospital/in hospital
一、 句子：
1. What does he do?=What is he?=What’s his job?
He is a/an…
2. Where does he work? He works in a/an…
3. What does he want to be? He wants to be a/an…
4. I work with people and money.
5. We have a job for you as a waiter.
6. We want a music teacher to teach guitar.
7. I want to be a newspaper reporter.
8. We are an international school for children of 5.
9. Do you want a busy but exciting job?
七（下）U5 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. do (one’s) homework/housework
2. watch TV
3. read books/newspapers/magazines
4. go to the movies
5. talk on the phone
6. write (a letter) to Sb
7. wait for
8. Thanks for Sth/ doing Sth
9. in the first/second/next/last photo
10. in the tree/on the tree
11. a photo of my family=my family photo
12. TV show/play
13. take photos=take a photo
14. nothing much
15. do some shopping/washing/cleaning
16. go shopping/swimming/fishing/skating
二、 句子：
1. What is/are+主语+doing？
2. Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. Here’s a photo of my family.
4. I’m with my sister.
5. I’m sure you’ll have a good time at the party.
表肯定
表否定
修饰可数名词
a few(几个)
few(几乎没有)
修饰不可数名词
a little(一点儿)
little(几乎没有)
七（下）U6 复习要点
一、 单词：
1. 天气（weather）：sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, foggy, warm, hot, cool, cold, humid
2. 科目（subjects）：Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history, geography, biology, plitics, P.E, music, art,
二、 词组：
1. pretty good
2. find the differences
3. around the world
4. on vacation
5. on the beach
6. in winter
7. look/feel/be/ + cool/surprised/relaxed
8. a group of people
9. have a good time=enjoy oneself
10. be surprised at
11. To one’s surprise
三、 句子：
1. How’s the weather (in…)?
=What’s the weather like (in…)?
2. It’s sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy.
3. How’s it going?
Not bad /Great /Terrible /Pretty good.
4. What do you usually do when it’s raining?
5. Thanks for joining CCTV’s Around the World
show.
6. Look at this group of people playing beach
volleyball.
7. What a fine day!
8. What fine weather!
9. It’s a hard/heavy rain/snow.
=It rains/snows heavily.
七（下）U7 复习要点
一、 单词：
Height: tall, short, of medium height
Build: heavy, thin, of medium height
Hair: long, short, curly, straight, blonde, brown
Looks: glasses, beard, eyes, round face
一、 词组：
1. of medium height/build
2. a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of(修饰adj.)
3. the captain of the basketball team
4. short straight blonde hair
5. tell a joke=tell jokes
6. stop talking / stop to talk
★既能接不定式做宾语又能接v-ing做宾语的动词，但含义不同remember/forget/stop/go on/continue
to do sth
doing sth
remember
记得要做某事(该事还没做)
记得做了某事(该事已做)
forget
忘记要做某事(该事还没做)
忘记做了某事(该事已做)
stop
停下来做某事
停止做某事
go on
接着做另一件事
继续做同一件事
continue
继续做另一件事
继续做同一件事
★以下动词后接不定式与v-ing做宾语没多大差别：like / love / start / begin / learn
★need之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。
eg. Your car needs reparing
= Your car needs to be repared.
7. have a beard
8. a new look
9. wear glasses
10. look like
11. a pop singer/song
12. don’t have to +动词原形
13. spend much time sitting at the computer
14. more than 30 minutes
二、 句子：
1. What does he/she look like?
He/She is tall and thin.
He/She has short curly hair.
2. She never stops talking
3. Do you remember the singer with funny glasses?
4. I (don’t) think he is so great.
★(think，believe等词的宾语从句否定前置)
5. I think I know her.
6. Nobody knows me.
7. He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
8. I don’t like scarfs, but my mother does.
9. What’s his height?= How tall is he?
10. His height is 1.75 meters.=He is 1.75 meters tall.
11. She is short and (she) has long straight hair.
=She is short with straight hair.
12. She always wears jeans. / She never wears jeans.
13. I like his music very much.
I don’t like his music at all.
七（下）U8复习要点
一、 单词：
Meat: beef, mutton, pork, chicken, fish
Drinks: juice, tea, cola=coke, coffee, water
Sizes: large, medium, small, special
Weeks: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Months：一月 January=Jan. 二月 February=Feb.
三月 March=Mar. 四月 April=Apr.
五月 May 六月 June=Jun.
七月 July 八月 August=Aug.
九月 September=Sept. 十月 October=Oct.
十一月 November=Nov. 十二月 December=Dec.
Seasons: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter
二、 词组：
1. beef and tomato noodles / two men doctors
2. a small /medium /large bowl of noodles
3. what kind of noodles/dumplings/soup
4. what size bowl of noodles/dumplings/soup
5. House of Dumplings/Noodles
6. green/black tea
7. a glass/cup/bowl/plate+ of tea/noodles/dumplings
8. would like to do Sth
would like +名词
would like Sb to do Sth
11. 10 RMB / CNY for 5 dumplings
12. give reason for…
13. two (some) great specials
三、 句子：
1. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
2. What size bowl of noodles would he like?
He’d like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles
3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
4. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice very much
5. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge at all.
6. Special 1 has beef and onion and is 10 RMB for
15 dumplings.
7. What size of dessert would you like? Small,
medium or large?
8. Would you like some drinks?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
9. Would you like to go shopping with you?
Yes, I’d like to, but I have to do my homework
first.
10. Anything else?
11. Do you know the reason why he is late for class?
1. We have the noodles with beef and tomato in it.
=We have beef and tomato noodles.
七（下）U9复习要点
一、 词组：
1. on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night
2. last night/weekend/week/month/year
3. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
4. two days/weeks/years/ ago
5. do (one’s) homework/housework
6. go to the movies/mountains/beach/library
7. stay at home
8. visit my grandmother
9. study for the math test
10. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing
11. practice English/guitar
12. spend+时间/金钱+on Sth
spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing
13. at No.3 Middle School
14. for most kids
15. go for a walk
16. sit down
17. an interesting talk show
18. watch Sb do Sth
★以下动词必须用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语：
四看：see，watch，notice，look at
三使：make，have，let
二听：hear，listen to
一感：feel
半帮助：help （可带也可不带to）
19. read a book about history
20. a happy face/ an unhappy face
21. look for/find
二、 句子：
1. How was your weekend?
It was great/OK.
2. What/How about n/V-ing?
3. We asked ten students what they did last
weekend?
4. He has no bog and no family.
5. He doesn’t want to do anything
=He wants to do nothing.
6. It’s time to do Sth.
It’s time for Sth.
It’s time for Sb to do Sth.
7. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
七（下）U10复习要点
一、 词组：
1. New York City
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tian’an Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
2. summer/winter camp
3. all day/mornig/night
4. have fun doing Sth
5. find/see/watch/hear Sb doing Sth
6. help Sb (to ) do Sth
7. make Sb do Sth
8. have some money for…=can afford…
9. walk/go/get back tp Sp
10. decide to do Sth
11. discuss with Sb on Sth
12. go on vacation
13. in the corner of…
14. walk to school=go to school on foot
15. be lost=get lost
16. on the left/right of
二、 句子
1. Where did you go on vacation?
I went to (a place). I visited (a place / person).
I stayed at home.
2. How was your vacation? It was great.
3. How were the people there? They were friendly.
4. You are all foreigners on vacations in China.
5. You meet each other at the airport on your way
home.
6. The shops were too crowded.
七（下）U11 复习要点
一、 单词：
1. TV shows: talk show,sports show, game show,
soap opera,sitcom
2. CCTV shows: English Today, Sports News,
Animal World, Culture China, Chinese Cooking,
Healthy Living, Tell it like it is, Lucky 52,
Special 6 and 1, Market Star, Face to Face
3. Fashions: sunglasses, belt, scarf, watch, wallet,
key ring
4. Ideas: love, like ,don’t mind, don’t like,
can’t stand
二、 词组和句子：
1. Wha do you think of soap operas?
=How do like soap operas?
2. I love/like them.
I don’t mind them.
I don’t lke them.
I can’t mind them.
1. Welcome to 9 o’clock “Weekend Talk”.
2. Ruth is an eight-year-old boy.
=Ruth is a boy of eight years old
3. How/What about going out for a walk?
4. I don’t mind what youg people think of me.
5. Do/Would you mind my opeming the windows?
6. Playing sports is good for us.
7. He doesn’t agree with you.
8. I showed him my new sunglasses.
= I showed my sunglasses to him.
9. Can/Could you please put my letter in next
minth’s magazine?
10. I enjoy nice words about my looks.
11. I want to be young and beautiful.
12. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be
beautiful.
13. I asked students about fashion.
14. Cooking is for moms.
15. Thanks for joining us.
七（下）U12 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. school/family rulers
2. in the dining hall/room
3. in/after/before class
4. after/before school
5. wear a hat/uniform
6. sports shoes/news/show/clothes
7. have to do Sth
8. too much +不可数名词
too many +可数名词的复数
9. meet friends
10. be in bed
11. wash clothes
12. arrive late for class=be late for class
13. the children’s Palace
14. on school nights
15. by +时间点
16. what else
17. hang out
18. a week later
19. talk loudiy
20. fight with
二、 句子：
1. What are the rules at your school?
2. Do you have to do Sth？Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
3. You don’t have to do Sth.
4. What else do you have?
5. Don’t go out in school nights.
6. I never have fun.
7. No smoking/talking/parking/spitting.
No photo/litter
八（上）U1 复习要点
一、 词组
1. how often ★问频率
once a week ★表频率的表达
twice a week
once or twice a week
three or four times a week
two or three times a week
every day
hardly ever
2. How often…? Once 3 days.
How long…? For 3 days.
How soon…? In 3 days
3. activity survey
4. go to the movies
5. surf the Internet
6. all/most/some /no students
7. be good for/at/to/with
8. junk/healthy food
9. come home from school
10. try to do Sth.
11. keep in good health=keep/stay healthy
12. look after (well)=take (good) care of
13. sleep (for) nine hours
14. the same as
15. different from
16. eating habits
17. healthy lifestyle
18. result of/for
19. get good grades
20. as for
二、 句子
1. Here are the results of the student activity
survey.
2. I sleep (for) nine hours.
3. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good
grades.
4. Good food and exercise help me to study
better
八（上）U2 复习要点
一、 词组
1. have /catch a (bad) cold
have /catch a (high) fever
have /catch a (terrible) cough
have a stomachache/headache/toothache
have a sore throat/back
2. see a doctor/dentist
3. lie down and rest
4. take the medicine/temperature
5. don’t eat anything for two hours
=eat nothing for two hours
6. be/get stressed out
7. be/get angry with Sb
8. give Sb some advice
9. hot tea with honey/nothing in it
10. Chinese doctors/medicine
11. a balance of yin and yang
12. a balanced diet
13. host family
14. about two days ago
15. at the moment=now
16. in many western coutries
17. for example=for instance
18. the part of the body
二、 句子
1. What’s the matter/trouble (with you)?
=What’s wrong (with you)? ★询问病情
2. –I’m not feeling well.
–I’m sorry to hear that.
3. –I hope you feel better soon.
–Thank you.
4. That’s a good idea
=That sounds like a good idea.
5. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
6. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
7. She should go to bed early.
8. I don’t think /believe you are right.
9. I study late until 2 a.m.
10. How long have you been like this?
11. How soon can (will) you be all right again?
八（上）U3 复习要点
一、 单词
1. About countries:
国家名称
国(的)，国人(的)
国人的复数
China
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
America
American
Americans
Australia
Australian
Australians
England
English/Englishman
Englishmen
Fance
French/Frenchman
Frenchmen
Germany
German
Germans
Italy
Italian
Italians
India
Indian
Indians
Russia
Russian
Russians
Brazil
Brazilian
Brazilians
Mexico
Mexican
Mexicans
Colombia
Colombian
Colombians
Greece
Greek
Greeks
Canada
Canadian
Canadians
Peru
Peruvian
Peruvians
Korea
Korean
Koreans
Swizterland
Swiss
Swisses
Sweden
Swedish
Swedishes
Singapore
Singaporean
Singaporeans
Spain
Spanish
Spanishes
Asia
Asian
Asians
Europe
European
Europeans
Africa
African
Africans
二、 词组
1. go shopping/camping/hiking/swimming/skating
/fishing/sightseeing/bike riding/fishing
2. send Sb Sth=send Sth to Sb
3. show Sb Sth=show Sth to Sb
4. get/go back to school
5. come back from school
6. think about/of/over
7. take a long/relaxing vacation
8. decide on
9. finish doing Sth
★ 只能接v-ing不能接不定式做宾语的动词：finish, enjoy, practise, consider, mind, keep, feel like, give up, can’t help, be susy, put off,
look forward to
★ 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：
agree, afford, offer, plan, help, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend, learn, try, do/try one’s best
10. sleep a lot
11. plan to do Sth
12. leave for Sp
13. take a walk =take walks
14. can’t wait (to do)
1. make my last/first movie
2. all my problems
3. a good place to go sightseeing
4. places of great interest
5. remember/forget to do Sth
remember/forget doing Sth
6. something different
7. spend time with Sb
8. vacation plans/activities
9. in the mountains
一、 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m going camping.
2. Where are you going for vacation?
I’m going to Tibet.
3. When are you going there?
I’m going on the 11th.
4. Who are you going with?
I’m going with my parents.
5. How long are you staying?
I’m staying for a week.
6. I don’t like going/being away for too long.
7. There are many people there who speak French.
8. He is staying until September.
9. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
10. That sounds nice/interesting.
11. I hope I can forget all my problems.
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,
but decided on Canada.
八（上）U4 复习要点
一、 单词
About Numbers:
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
hundred, thousand, million(百万), billion(十亿)
(two hundred students, hundreds of students)
二、 词组
1. by bus/taxi//bike/train/plane/boat/subway/sea/air
in a/the car/taxi
on a/the/the school bus
on foot
2. walk/drive/fly/ride to SP
3. have a quick breakfast
4. depend on
5. need to do Sth
6. leave for
7. worry about Sb/Sth=be worried about Sb/Sth
8. get to=arrive at/in=reach
9. the early bus
10. the bus stop/station
11. around the world=all over the world
12. in other parts of the world
13. the number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数
a (small/large) number of +可数名词的复数+谓语动词复数
14. half an hour
15. a quarter past/to eight
half past eight
三、 句子
1. How does he get to school?
He walks to school.
=He goes to school on foot.
He drives the bus to school.
=He goes to school by bus.
He rides his bike to school.
=He goes to school by bike.
2. How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me 25 minutes.
3. How far is it from his home to school.
It’s about 10 kilometers.
It’s about 5 minutes’ walk/drive/ride.
4. How far do you live from school?
I live 10 miles from school.
5. What do you think of the transportation?
=How do you like the transportation?
6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
7. A small number of students take the subway to
school.
8. The number of the students of walking to school
is 100.
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
10. It depends on where you are.
八（上）U5 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. study for a test
2. go to the doctor/dentist
3. go to the concert/movies/mall
4. have a piano lesson
5. come over to
6. invite Sb to do Sth/ invite Sb to +n
1. keep quiet/healthy
2. be free =have time =be not busy
3. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time
4. have tennis training
5. have too much homework to do
6. have to+动词原形
7. try to+动词原形
8. say no/yes/hello/sorry/goodbye to Sb
9. join us/the club/the Party
10. write to Sb →hear from SB
11. the day after tomorrow
12. the day before yesterday
13. the whole day=all day
14. on Saturday afternoon/night
15. on weekdays/weekends
16. would like to do=want to do
17. ★给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb ( up), phone sb(up)
phone to sb, telephone sb(up)
telephone to sb
ring sb up
give sb a ring
give sb a phone
make a telephone to sb
句子：
1. Can/Could you come to my party?
Sure, I’d love to.
(I’m) Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
2. That’s too bad. Maybe next time.
3. Thanks a lot for asking/your invitation.
4. What day is it today? Today is Wednesday.
5. What’s the date today? Today is October 20th.
6. What’s today? Today is Wednesday October 20th .
7. Why not come to my party?
=Why don’t you come to my party?
8. I’m free till 10:00 pm.
9. Whom is the party for?
= For whom is the party for?
10. At what time is the party?
八（上）U6 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. a pair of twins
2. in three minutes
3. in some ways
4. as you can see
5. look the same / look different
6. the same (…)as
7. different from
8. as+原级+as…
not as/so+原级+as…
9. have some things in common
have a lot in common
10. be good at Sth/doing Sth
=do well in Sth/doing Sth
be good with 与……相处得好
be good to 对……友好
11. make Sb laugh
12. laugh at Sb
13. enjoy telling jokes
14. more than=over
15. primary/junior/senior school
二、 句子：
1. My hair is shorter than hers. ★比较级
2. He is more outgoing than me/I.
3. I’m a little shorter than her.
4. Liu Ying is as good at sports as her sister.
5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
=Liu Ying’s sister is better at spotrs than Liu Ying.
6. The more you study, the more you know.
7. It's getting hotter and hotter.
8. We both have black eyes and black hair.
=Both of us have black eyes and black hair.
9. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
10. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.
11. It’s not necessary to be the same.
12. Call English Study Center at 445-5667 for more information.
13. Who do you think should get the job, Mike or Jack?
14. I like to have friends who are like me.
I like to have friends who are different from me.
15. What does “bicycle” mean?
=What’s the meaning of “bicycle”.
16. It’s another way of saying “bike”.
八（上）U7 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. turn on →turn off (open→close)
turn up→turn down
2. cup (it/them) up
3. pour…into/on…
1. put…into/on/in…
2. add… to…
3. mix (it/them) (all) up
4. make a banana milk shake
5. make a turkey sandwich
6. make fruit salad
7. a cup of yogurt/sugar
two cups of yogurt/sugar
8. a teaspoon of salt/butter/honey
two teaspoons of salt/butter/honey
9. a piece/slice of bread/chicken/turkey
two pieces/slices of bread/chicken/turkey
10. a box of apples/bananans
two boxes of apples/bananans
11. turkey/bread/chicken slices
12. a recipe for a turkey sandwich
二、 句子：
1. How do you make a banana milk shake?
First… Next… Then… Finally…
2. How many bananas do you need? ★问数量
3. How much yogurt do you need?
=How many cups of yogurt do you need?
4. I like a sandwich with butter and tomatoes in it.
5. I like a butter and tomato sandwich.
6. turn on the blender for two minutes.
7. Let me think… ★祈使句表请求建议命令
8. Let’s make fruit salad.
9. Put another slice of bread on the top.
10. Don’t forget the lettuce.
三、 语法：可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：数量可数，其前可加a,an,基数词和修辞可数名词的词或词组。
如：many, (a) few, a (small/large) number of等。
不可数名词：数量不可数，没单复数之分，表示数量时可在其前加相应词组。
如：much, a cup of… a piece of… a slice of…
a bottle of… a teaspoon of… (a) little
注：既修辞可数名词又可修辞不可数名词的词有： a lot of=lots of, some, any
八（上）U8 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. go to the aquarium/the beach
2. go for a drive/walk/picnic
3. get one’s autograph
4. get wet/tired/excited
5. win a prize (win first prize)
6. have fun (in) doing Sth
7. hang out with Sb
8. take a class
9. take the bus back to school
10. take photos
11. sleep late
12. watch a movie about sharks
13. watch a dolphin show
14. at the end of +时间/地点
15. in my opinion
16. in the future
17. on the school trip
18. yard sale
19. on one’s last/next day off
20. ask for a day off
21. after lunch/the trip
二、 句子：
1. How was your school trip?
It was interesting/fantastic/boring.
2. How was your last day off?
=What was your last day off like?
It was awful/terrible/great.
3. What else did you do?
=What other things did you do?
4. There were many people taking photos.
5. Maria won first prize in yesterday’s singing
competition.
6. We watched a movie about living in the future.
7. I helped Sally buy a new watch.
8. What happened to Sb?
八（上）U9 复习要点
一、 单词：
职业类（jobs）：artist. scientist.violinist. pianist. player. runner. singer. waiter. golfer. manager.
engineer. pilot. gymnast. policeman. professor. actor. musician
二、 词组：
1. international sports stars
2. play for the national table tennis team
3. hold the world record for hiccupping/sneezing
4. break/keep/hold the world record
5. learn to ride a bike
6. too young to start doing things
7. for example
8. want to become/be a movie star
9. spend all free time with Sb
10. a beautiful/difficult piece of music
11. take part in
1. because of his sore back
2. major in English and management
3. in the speech competition
4. perform Beijing Opera
5. win a gold medal
6. ten years/months old
7. tour Asia/the US
8. women’s singles player
二、 句子：
1. When were you born?
I was born in 1995/in May,1995/on May 12th,
1995.
2. When and Where were you born?
I was born in Chongqing in 1982.
3. How long did he hiccup?
He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
4. When she was four (years old), she became a
movie star.
= She became a movie star when she was four
(years old).
5. I saw her play when she was eight.
6. It was a comedy called…
7. You are too young to go to school.
=You are so young that you can’t go to school.
=You are not old enough to go to school.
8. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.
八（上）U10 复习要点
一、 Phrases：
1. take acting/guitar lessons_
2. practice basketball/speaking English
3. work/study harder
4. move to New York
5. move somewhere quiet and beautiful
6. travel all over the world
7. grow up
8. make a New Year’s resolution
9. learn to play an instrument
10. exercise more to keep fit
11. get good grades
12. communicate with Sb
13. save money/time
14. leave one’s job
15. find a job as a language teacher
16. have/hold a welcome party
17. hold art exhibitions
18. at the same time
19. a part-time/full-time job
20. a foreign language/country
21. a year or two=one or two years
22. professional basketball player
23. next year/term/month/week/time
二、 Sentences：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a pilot.
2. How are you going to do that/it?
I’m going to practice really hard every day.
3. Where are you going to move?
I’m going to move to…
4. I’m not sure yet.
5. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to
do.
6. I want to be rich and buy a big house for my
parents.
7. I want to be reporter because I enjoy talking with
people.
8. Some parents are going to study subjects their children learn at school.
9. We got over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mails from
our readers about their New Year’s resolutions
八（上）U11 复习要点
一、 Phrases：
1. do (the) chores
2. do the dishes
3. do the laundry=do the washing=wash the clothes
4. sweep the floor
5. fold the clothes
6. make the bed
7. take out the trash
8. go to a meeting=have a meeting
9. stay out late
10. get a ride
11. give Sb a ride to +n.
12. hate doing/to do
13. borrow Sth from Sb
14. lend Sth to Sb
15. work on
16. invite Sb to do Sth
17. invite Sb to +n
18. take care of=look after
19. take Sb for a walk=take a walk with Sb
20. play with him→play with water/fire
21. be/get angry at Sb
22. be in=be at home→be out/be outside
23. agree with Sb
1. be careful with Sth
2. don’t forget to do Sth=remember to do Sth
3. be busy doing Sth
二、 Sentences：
1. Could you (please) feed my dog?
Yes,sure. /Yes, I can. /Of course.
Sorry/No, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
2. Could I use your dictionary?
Yes, you can.
Sorry/No, you can’t.
3. I need to buy some drinks and snacks for my party.
4. Can/May I use your car? Sure.
5. I think doing chores is interesting.
八（上）U12 复习要点
一、 Words：
music-musical-musician with-without
success-succeed-successful-successfully
cloth-clothes(指身上穿的上、下衣服)
clothing(服装的总称。除衣服外还包括鞋帽等)
二、 Phrases：
1. in a fun part of town
2. in the south of China=in southern China
=in the southern part of China
3. on the south of China
4. to the south of China
5. be close to home
6. do a survey of…
7. have/take a seat=sit down
8. be a great success=be successful
9. think about/of/over
10. cut the price(s)
11. play a beautiful piano piece
=play a beautiful piece of piano music
12. radio station
13. clothing store
14. the prize for the best performer
15. an Ice and Snow Festival
16. talent/talk/TV show
17. Hannan Province
18. musical group
19. friendly service
20. good quality clothing/clothes
21. upside down
三、 Sentences：★最高级
1. Movie Palace has _____ ________ comfortable seats in the town.
2. This pen is ______ _________ expensive of all (the pens).
3. Mary is the tallest girl in our class.
=Mary is _____ ______ ______ _____ _____in
our class.
4. The pen is the newest of the three.
=The pen is newer than_____ ______ _______.
5. There is going to ______ talk show in the evening.
6. Can I ask you ______ questions?
7. Who do you think is the funnist actor?
8. About 200 yuan a night _______enough.
9. The _______of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.
10. My sister Isabel is the funnist person I know.
11. It doesn’t often rain______ snow.
12. He danced without music.
八（下）U1 复习要点
一、 词组短语习语：
1. on computers/TV/phone/the radio
2. less free time
3. use the subway less
4. a piece of paper →a newspaper
5. live to be 200 years old
6. in 100 years →How soon
7. agree with Sb
8. be in college →be at work →be at table
9. fly to Sw=go to Sw by…
10. live on a space station /live in an apartment
11. answer to the question
12. fall in love with
13. live alone →feel lonely
14. wear a suit /a uniform → dress Sb/oneself
15. be able to=can
★（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）
16. one day=some day
17. twenty years from now=in twenty years
18. the next World Cup
19. job interview
20. come true
21. one of the biggest computer companies
22. my own robot
23. science fiction movies
24. help (Sb) do Sth=help (Sb) with Sth
25. such+a/an+adj.+单数名词= so+adj.+a/an+单数名词
such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词
so+many/much/few/little+n
1. seem +adj. → seem to do sth. →seem that从句
eg. I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
It seemes that he is sad.=He seems to be sad.
二、 语法、重点、难句子：
1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s home?
2. Everything will be free.
3. There will be more /less/fewer pollution.
4. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.
5. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.
6. We never know what will happen in the future.
八（下）U2 复习要点
一、 重要单词：
argue-argument surprise-surprised-surprising organize-organized-organization
inexpensive=not expensive except=but
二、 词组短语句子：
1. argue with Sb=have an argument with Sb
2. have a fight with Sb
3. out of style→in style
4. a ticket to a ball game
5. write him a letter=write a letter to him
=write to him
6. call him up=ring him up=phone him
7. enough time /busy enough
8. pay (some money) for
9. get a part-time job
10. get a tutor
11. borrow Sth from Sb→lend Sth to Sb
12. get on/along (well/badly) with Sb
13. leave Sth at home
14. be angry with Sb
15. look up the word in a dictionary
16. good luck to you
17. not…until…
18. on the phone
19. fit…into…
20. as much/soon/fast/ as possible
=as much/soon/fast/ as Sb can/sould
21. be under (too much) pressure
22. complain about Sb/Sth
23. compare…to…/ compare… with…
24. push their kids so hard
25. all kinds of
26. a bit more time
27. on the one hand /on the other hand
28. need/have free time to relax
29. the same age as me=as old as me
三、 语法、重点、难句子：
1. My friends wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.
2. Pushy parents are nothing new.
3. Parents these days push their children much harder than before.
4. We find it easy for boys to play football.
5. Competitions between families starts at/from a young age.
6. I thought I failed my test and found out I passed.
7. I don’t know what to do.
8. Could you please give me some advice?
9. Maybe you should learn to relax.
八（下）U3 复习要点
一、 词组短语习语：
10. ______ ______front of /______ front of
在…（内部）的前面/在…（外部）的前面
11. get _____ of (the shower/the UFO/the box)
从…出来
12. talk _____ the phone/telephone
通话，在电话里交谈
13. cut hair=have a ________ 理发
14. sleep ____/stay up late/oversleep
睡得晚/熬夜/睡过头
15. _______ at/in=_____ to=reach 到达某地
16. an unusual ___________ 一次不同寻常的经历
17. a car ____________/by __________
车祸/偶然
18. the flight_____ New York 到纽约的航班
the flight _________ the earth 绕地球之旅
19. the Museum ______ flight 航天博物馆
20. the World _______ Center/Organization
世界贸易中心
21. ______ the police/the newspaper/the TV station
报警/给报社打电话/给电视台打电话
22. take ______ →land 脱下、起飞
23. take _______/happen 发生
24. __________ up/down 向上/下爬
__________ tree 爬树
25. _______at/to Sb 对某人吼/对某人大声喊
26. run ______ 逃跑
27. look _________/__________ 朝外看/朝四周
1. hear ______=hear of/hear _______
听说/收到某人的来信
2. the most ___________ activities
最普通、日常的活动
3. one of the most important ________
最重要的事件之一
4. in more ________ times/history
在当今时代/历史
5. in __________ /keep silent
静静地/保持安静
6. in/on the tree
在树上（指人动物等）/在树上（指花叶等）
7. _______ all events 并非全部事件
8. at the __________ 在医务室
9. ____ the barber shop 在理发店
10. at the 2004 _____________ 在2004奥运会
11. ______ the first time/first of ______
首次/首先
12. a ____________ hero 一个民族英雄
13. have __________ to… 对…有意义
14. _______ a story 讲故事
15. take _________ to do Sth 轮流做某事
一、 语法、重点、难句子：
1. The boy was walking down the street when the
UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street,
the UFO landed.
2. People often remember what they were doing
when they heard the news.
3. Dr Martin Luther King was murdered by terrorists
on April 4,1968.
八（下）U4 复习要点
一、 有用词组、短语、习语
1. watch soap operas 看肥皂剧
2. have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会
3. be mad at= be angry with对.......非常愤怒、恼火
4. first of all=at first 首先，第一
5. take/leave a message for Sb为某人捎带/留便条
6. be supposed to do Sth 理应做某事，
7. pass Sb Sth = pass Sth to Sb
= pass on Sth to Sb = pass Sth on to Sb
递给某人某物
8. do well in = be good at 在某方面做的好，擅长
9. be in good health身体健康
= be healthy= stay healthy= keep healthy
10. have a hard time with Sth/doing Sth
在某方面/干某事感到很困难
11. have a big fight with Sb 与.......大吵一架
12. copy one's homework 抄某人的作业
13. do her own work 做她自己的工作
14. the Peking University graduate
北京大学毕业生
15. the Ministry of Education 教育部
16. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少先队
17. Doctors Without Borders 无国界医生
18. report card 成绩单
19. a one-year program 一个为期一年的计划
20. get over 恢复，克服
21. return to somewhere 回到某地
22. agree with her daughter's decision
23. between...and… 在…两者之间
24. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔2000米
25. open up one’s eyes to the outside world
打开某人对外面世界的视野
26. care for wild animals in danger
照料、照顾濒临危险的野生动物
27. be sorry to do Sth 很抱歉做某事
28. from now on 从今往后
29. after all 终究
30. send one’s love 捎去某人的问候
31. send Sth to Sb 把某物送给某人
32. give Sb a good start in life
给某人生活一个好的开始
33. start a bad/good habit 养成一个坏/好习惯
34. change one’s life = change the life of Sb
35. be a new experience for Sb
对某人来说是一个新的经历
36. experience different things 经历不同的事情
37. make Sb feel sick 使某人觉得恶心
38. make a decision to do Sth=decide to do Sth
39. have a great/strong influence on Sb
对某人产生很大的影响
40. be surprised at Sth 对某事感到惊奇
二、 典型重要句子
1. Lana said she wasn't mad at Marica anymore.
2. I didn't think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.
3. She said I was lazy,which isn't true.
4. Another disappointing result was in history.
5. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working.
6. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you .
1. The Peking University granduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year program.
2. How's it going? 近来怎么样？
3. Things are fine here. 这儿一切都很好。
4. Well,that's about all the news I have for now.
二、 语法小结：直接引语变间接引语（即把别人说的话变换成宾语从句）
直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。
间接引语的四要素：
1）引导词的选用 2）语序的变换
3）时态及人称的变化 4）时间地点等的变化
时态：
1.主句:一般现在时-----从句:任何时态
2.主句:一般过去时-----从句:过去的某种时态
3.主句: 真理(无论什么时态)----从句:一般现在时
引导词：
1陈述句 (句号) ----that(可省略)
2一般疑问句 (问号) ---- if/whether(…or not)
3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词
4祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.
人称的变化：
要遵循“一随主、二随宾、三人称不更新”的原则
时间地点动词等的变化：
直接
引语
间接
引语
直接
引语
间接
引语
地点
here
there
时间状语
yesterday
the day before
动词
come
go
today
that day
指示
代词
this
that
tomorrow
the next day
these
those
…ago/now
…before/then
八（下）U5 复习要点
一、 有用词组、短语、习语
1. have a great/good/wonderful time
=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得高兴
2. have a school/class party 举行校/班级聚会
3. travel around/all over the world 周游全世界
4. take the bus to the party
=go to the party by bus 乘公共汽车去聚会
5. take it/them away
6. make a lot of money 赚许多钱
7. get an education 接受教育
8. make a living (by) doing Sth以（靠）…谋生
=do Sth for a living
9. have a difficult/hard time (in) doing sth
10. give money to school and charities
11. have many problems/no problem 有很多麻烦/没问题！
12. get injured 受伤
13. laugh at 嘲笑…
14. spend time with Sb 与某人度过时光
15. let Sb in/out 让某人进来/出去
16. watch too much TV 看太多电视
17. become rich and famous 变的富有和出名
18. become a professional player/ athlete
19. dye their hair brown 把他们的头发染成棕色
20. the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则
21. children's hospital 儿童医院
22. old people’s home 养老院
23. all the time=always 一直. 总是
24. at times=sometimes 有时, 偶尔
25. in fact 事实上
26. half the class/students 一半的同学
27. end of year party 岁末晚会
28. three hours and a half=three and a half hours
三个半小时
29. reasons against/for Sth 反对/支持…的理由
30. be famous for 因…而著名
be famous as 作为…而著名
二、 典型重要句子：
1. If you do, he teachers won't let you in.
2. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
3. When is the good time to have a party?
4. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
5. I will remember how to get to your home. 我将记得怎样到你的家
6. You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
三、 语法：主将if从现
八（下）U6 复习要点
一、 重要单词：each/every all/whole several
二、 词组短语习语：
1. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses
2. two new pairs of skates
3. skating marathon
4. raise money for charity
5. the first/last one to do Sth
6. the whole five hours
7. three and a half years=three years and a half
8. a snow globe of the monster
=a snow globe with bears in it
9. run out of=use up
10. by the way/on the way/in this way
1. win the first prize
2. be/feel interested in
3. show interest in
4. so far
5. far away
6. far from→near to
7. have problems with/in doing Sth
8. the capital of…
9. be welcomed by
10. on my seventh birthday
11. with a long/colorful history
12. more than=over
13. the most common
14. think of
15. learn a lot about…
二、 经典句子：
1. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School
Skating Marathon.
2. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten
yuan for charity.
3. What’s your hobby?
My hobby is to collect old coins.
4. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about
Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
5. I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time.
6. I’m interested in the job as a writer.
7. I have been skating for five years.
=I have been skating since five years ago.
=I have been skating since nine o’clock.
=I have been skating since I was seven ears old.
八（下）U7 复习要点
1. turn down/up the music
2. turn off/on the music
3. in a minute = right away=right now=at once
4. get out of the bathroom
5. allow Sb to do Sth
6. help me with my homework
7. cann’t stand Sb (doing Sth)
8. no problem
9. complain (to Sb) about Sth/doing Sth
10. wait in line
11. cut in line
12. follow Sb around= follow Sb everywhere
13. break the rule→obey the rule=follow the rule
14. an English-speaking country
15. give them some suggestions
16. one of the most polite ways
17. get mad/angry/annoyed
18. go/give back to = return to
19. try (not) to do Sth.
20. take care (not) to do Sth
21. pick it/them up
22. talk/speak loudly
23. even if
24. keep your voice down
25. in public (places)
26. put out the cigarette
27. drop litter
一、 语法重点难句：
1. Would you mind turning down the music?
No, not at all. I’ll do it right away.
2. Would you mind not smoking here?
Sorry, I won’t do it again.
3. Would you mind my opening the window? Certainly not.
4. Could you please wash the dishes?
OK, I’ll do them in a minute.
5. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
6. There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.
八（下）U8 复习要点
一、 重要单词：
cost/spend/pay for/take suggest/suggestion/advice
enter=go into nearly/clearly be mentioned
receive/accept [ək'sept] besides/except [ik'sept]
二、 有用词组：
1. get/buy Sb Sth=get/buy Sth for Sb
2. give/send Sb Sth=give/send Sth to Sb
3. not special/creative/friendly enough
4. enough time
5. on my sixth/twelfth birthday
6. an 18-year-old child 一个18岁的孩子
18-year-olds 指18岁的人
18 years old 指年龄18岁
7. be easy/hard to take care of
8. these days
9. all day
10. no way 【口】当然不,一点也不
11. give away
12. instead of +n./v-ing
13. hear of
14. fall asleep //go to sleep //go to bed
1. encourage Sb to do Sth
2. take an interest in=show interest in
3. make friends with Sb
4. make much/great progress with Sth
5. a native speaker of English
6. the winner of the men’s/women’s competition
7. receive Sth from Sb
8. a girl named/called Kate
9. half way
10. from across China=from all over China
一、 语法难句：
1. How/What about + n./v-ing…?
2. Why don’t you +动原…=Why not +动原…?
3. You’d better +动原…=It’s better to+动原…
4. What a lucky guy!=How lucky the guy is!
5. She is too big to sleep in the house.
=She is so big that she can’t sleep in the house.
6. What’s the best gift Joe has ever received?
7. Some people ask their families to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.
8. I would rather stay at home than go to school.
=I prefer to stay at home rather than go to school.
八（下）U9 复习要点
一、 重要单词：
neither→both
① Neither book is good.
= Neither of the books is good.
③ Neither he nor I am at home.
④ Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主.
whenever=no matter when
(whatever―whoever―wherever―however)
north
northwest northeast
west east
southwest southeast
south
★population 人口 （作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式）
① What’s the population of China?
② China has a population of 1.3 billion.
③ The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
二、 有用词组：
1. roller coaster
2. a tour guide
3. all the time=always
4. all year round
5. travel around/all over the world
6. travel to another province of China
7. in Southeast Asia
8. hear of
9. take a ride
10. think about/of doing Sth
11. end up with→begin with
12. have problem (in) doing Sth
13. improve your English/listening skills
14. wake up/wake Sb up
15. take one’s temperature
16. be close to→be far from
17. such as/for example
18. an English-speaking country
19. three quarters
20. one third―two thirds
21. have been to
22. have gone to
23. Me,too.=So+助动词+I
24. Me neither.=Neither+助动词+I
25. whether…or…
26. on the one hand…,on the other hand…
三、 语法难句：
1. Have you ever been to a Disneyland? No, never.
2. The film began ten minutes ago.
=The film has been on for ten minutes.
=It’s ten minutes since the film began.
3. It was because I could speak English that I got
the job. (强调句：It is/was…that…)
4. The most important requirement was to speak English well.
5. So you can choose to go whenever you
like—spring, summer, autumn, or winter.
四、 语法重点：
现在完成时的标志词：already, never, ever, yet, just, before, so far, in the last/past few yers
★瞬间性动词与延续性动词对应表：
瞬间性动词
延续性动词
瞬间性动词
延续性动词
die
be dead
join
be in
close
be closed
be a member of
open
be open
buy/get
have
begin/start
be on
catch
have
wake
be awake
borrow
keep
leave
be away
get to
know
know
finish
be over
八（下）U10复习要点
一、 有用词组：
1. by noon/at noon
2. wait in line to do Sth
3. look through
4. be friendly/kind to Sb→be friendly with Sb
5. I hope so/not.
6. feel like doing Sth
7. have a hard time doing Sth
8. get along/on well with Sb
9. at least→at most
10. thank-you note (for…)
11. opening question
12. tickets for next week’s game
a ticket to a ball game
13. take notes
14. traffic lights
二、 语法难句：
1. It looks like rain/snow.
2. It/He sure is.
3. Which beach are you going to?
试比较: Where are you going?
4. How big is your apartment?
5. What do you think of the school? It’s great.
= How do you like the school?
6. Did you see Friday night’s game on TV?
=Did you see the game on TV Friday night?
7. Thank you so much for inviting me.
=Thanks very much for inviting me.
8. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
9. Be careful to look both ways/sides before you
cross the street.
10. The traffic is very busy at this time.
11. It isn’t easy being a new kid at school.=It isn’t easy to be a new kid at school.
三、 主题作文：就某事写封感谢信（thank-you note），注意格式，内容多用一般过去时。
四、 语法归纳：反意疑问句：就是附加在陈述句之后、对所陈述的事实或观点提出疑问的一种简短问句（也叫附加问句）。①使用这一句型时应遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。②简短问句一般只能是两个单词，且第二个单词应为代词。③简短问句的时态、人称和数应该与陈述句保持一致。
请注意以下10种特殊情况：
1.当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, nobody, each等指人的不定代词时，附加问句的主语用they。
如：Each of the students went there, didn’t they?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的不定代词时，附加问句的主语用it。
如：Something has gone wrong, hasn’t it?
3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加问句的主语应分别用it 或they。
如：This is the third time this week that he was late, isn’t it?
Those are the presents for the children, aren’t they?
4.当陈述部分如果是There be 结构时，附加问句仍用there，谓语则采用与陈述部分谓语相对应的助动词。
There is something wrong with the car, isn’t there?
5.当陈述部分是以Let’s 开头的祈使句时，问句部分可用shall we? 除此全用will you?
6.当陈述句是一个主从复合句时，附加问句的主谓形式应与主句保持一致。
如：You don’t know when the building will be completed, do you?
7.当陈述部分是I/We don’t think (suppose, believe, expect, imagine 等) +宾语从句结构时，附加问句的主谓语要与宾语从句保持一致，而且要注意陈述句的否定转移现象。
如： I don’t think the plan is perfect, is it?
8.当陈述句中含有nothing, nobody, never, hardly, seldom, few, little 等半否定词时，附加问句采用肯定形式；当陈述部分使用了带否定前缀或后缀时（这样的句子不是否定句），附加问句则用否定式。
如：He saw nobody, did he?
There are few people in the room, are there?
You dislike coffee, don’t you?
9. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?
10. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? Tom must be at home，isn't he?
九年级 U1 复习要点
一、 单词：pronounce/pronunciation aloud/loud solve/solution unless=if…not
二、 词组：
1. study for a test
2. learn by working with friends / a group
1. learn a lot that way
2. help a lot/ little
3. the best way to do Sth.
4. feel differently
5. get much writing / listening practice
6. improve my speaking/listening skills
7. get excited about Sth. / doing
8. do a survey about Sth.
9. make mistakes in spelling / grammar
10. spoken/written English
11. get the pronunciation right
12. have a partner to practice English with
13. be afraid of Sb. / Sth. / doing Sth.
14. be afraid to do
15. decide ( not ) to do Sth.
16. have trouble doing Sth.
= have a hard / difficult time doing Sth.
17. have fun doing Sth.
18. try / do one’s best to do Sth.
19. ( how ) deal with = ( what ) do with
20. worry about = be worried about
21. give Sb. some suggestions
= give Sb. some advice
22. write ( it/them ) down
23. look ( it/them ) up in a dictionary
24. native speakers
25. be angry / annoyed with Sb. = be mad at Sb.
26. another thing that he finds very difficult
27. too …to…
28. read aloud
29. not …at all
30. the difference between A and B
31. first at all
32. later on
33. end up with Sth. / doing.
34. begin with Sth. / doing Sth.
35. to begin with ( = at first )
36. laugh at
37. make complete sentences
38. take grammar notes in every class
39. make up
40. speak English as a second language
41. go by
42. regard...as = have/take…as= think of… as
43. with the help of Sb. = with one’s help
44. the solution to the problem
45. complain about Sth. to Sb.
46. compare A with / to B
47. change …into…
48. break off friendships
★提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.?
如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth.
如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?
如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
九年级 U2 复习要点
一、 词组：
1. used to+动词原形
be/get used to+n./v-ing
be used to do Sth
be used for doing Sth
2. long curly black hair
3. wait a minute
4. on the basketball team
=be a member of the basketball team
5. be afraid of=be terrified of
6. speak in front of a group
7. go to bed/ go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
8. with the light on/off
9. worry about…= be worried about…
10. go right home
11. chat with Sb (about Sth)
12. in the last/past few years 常与完成时连用
13. not…any more= no more
not…any longer= no longer
14. make you stressed out
15. make a decision to do=decide to do
16. get good /bad grades
17. cause lots of trouble (for Sb)
18. the cause of the fire
19. can’t afford (to pay for) his education
20. look after him as well as possible
（as+形容词/副词+as Sb can/could）
21. give up doing
22. get into trouble with the police
23. take pride in…=be proud of…
24. pay more/no attention to Sb/Sth
25. show Sb around
26. feel good about Sb
1. change one’s life/mind
2. to one’s surprise/joy
3. hardly ever很少 / hardly几乎不、没有
4. even though=ever if
5. in the end=at last=finally
6. all the time
二、 句子：
1. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
2. My life has changed a lot in the past few years.
= Great changes have taken place in my life in the
past few years.
= There have been great changes in my life in the
past few years.
3. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
4. That’s when he decided to change.
5. Don’t you remember me?
Yes, I do ( _，我记得) No, I don’t ( _，我不记得)
三、 语法：
【used to+动词原形】: “过去常常做某事” (无人称数的变化)
1.否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
He didn’t use to smoke. =He used not to smoke.
2.一般疑问形式：
Did+主语+use to do sth? / Used+主语+to do sth?
Did he use to smoke? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Used he to smoke? Yes, he used. No, he usedn’t.
九年级 U3 复习要点
一、 单词：
二、 ①instead / instead of ②sleep / sleepy / asleep ③clothes / clothing / cloth ④answer / reply to
⑤succeed→success→successful
⑥volunteer n.自愿者 vi 自愿（做某事）
三、 词组：
1. get to class late=be late for class
2. allow Sb to do Sth
allow doing Sth
3. a part-time/full-time job
4. get one’s ears pierced
5. cut one’s hair = have one’s hair cut
6. spend time with Sb
7. stay up
8. clean up=clean out
9. fail/pass/take the test
10. be strict with Sb / be strict in Sth
11. be serious about Sth
12. get/be in the way of…
13. concentrate on
14. keep Sb/Sth +adj.
15. get noisy
16. have an opportunity to do sth
17. have a chance of doing Sth
have a chance to do Sth
18. obey/break he rules
19. look good on Sb 看起来很适合我
20. have eight hours’ sleep
21. have two days off
22. agree/disagree with Sb
23. agree/disagree to Sth
24. achieve one’s dream
25. care about 对…感兴趣
26. driver’s license
27. at that age/at the age of…
28. the other day
29. at present=at the moment=now
30. at least / at most
31. an English-Chinese dictionary
32. sixteen-year-olds
33. so do we / so we do
四、 句子：
1. They talk instead of doing homework.
2. If we did that, we would concentrate on our clothes.(虚拟语气)
3. We do think that our son needs to be realistic.(强调句)
4. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.(倒装句)
5. It’s very nice of you to say so.
6. We have nothing against running.
7. She was heard to sing a song just now.
语法：被动语态（the passive voice）(见课本P143)
语态
情况
被动语态（the passive voice）
表示主语是动作的承受着
几种时态的被动语态
一般现在时
English is spoken by many people in the world.
构成：am/is/are+Vt-ed
一般过去时
This book was written by him in 1994.
构成：was/were+ Vt-ed
一般将来时
A meeting will be had by us tomorrow.
构成：will/shall+be+ Vt-ed
过去将来时
He said that a bridge would be built.
构成：would+be+ Vt-ed
现在进行时
This question is being discussed by them.
构成：am/is/are+being+ Vt-ed
过去进行时
My car was being fixed by him at six yesterday.
构成：was/were+being+ Vt-ed
现在完成时
Our classroom has been cleaned by us.
构成：have/has +been+Vt-ed
过去完成时
My job had been finished before supper.
构成：had+been+ Vt-ed
句
型
主谓宾
My car was parked outside the park.
主+谓+双宾
We was told an interesting story by her.
/An interesting story was told to us by her.
主+谓+
宾+补
He is called John by us.
I was made to work for 12 hours a day.
含短语动词的被动语态
The children were taken good care of by her.
含情态动词的被动语态
Water can be changed into ice.
九年级 U4 复习要点
一、 单词：deep-depth long-length
wide-width high-hight weigh-weight
二、 词组：
1. two million dollars /millions of dollars
2. medical research/help
3. in public (place)
4. in front of the whole school
5. plenty of +可数/不可数 （仅用于肯定句）
6. all day /all the days
7. a piece of advice on…
8. not…in the slightest=not… at all
9. without permission
10. ask one’s permission
11. give/make a speech
12. introduce Sb1 to Sb2
13. cover Sth1 with Sth2
14. be confident of
15. enjoy the company of other people
16. a circle of friends
17. say something bad about Sb
18. get along/on (well) with Sb
19. let…down
20. represent the class in the English speech contest
21. come up with=think of
22. have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers
23. give Sb some advice on…
24. come out
25. come top
26. hurry to do Sth /hurry up /in a hurry
27. by accident/ by mistake
28. get nervous
29. refuse to do Sth
30. hide Sth from Sb
31. ask Sb for advice
32. follow/take one’s advice
33. would rather+动词原形…than+动词原形…
=prefer + n./v-ing… to + n./v-ing…
34. right away=at once=immediately=in a minute
35. in one’s life
36. solutions to people’s problems
37. the danger of smoking
38. on the shelf (shelves)
三、 句子：
1. What if everyone else brings a present ?
2. What are you like ? I’m creative and energetic.
3. I feel nervous talking in front of many people.
4. I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.(前后连接两个动词原形)
=I prefer staying at home and reading a good
book to going to a party.
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than
to a group. (连接两个并列成分，前后对称。
=instead of)
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
6. Dogs can be a lot of trouble.
7. If I were you, I would take a small present.
四、 语法：虚拟语气:
㈠如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。英语中的语气分为三类：陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句），祈使语气（用于祈使句），虚拟语气（用于非真实条件状语从句）。
㈡虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式：
①与现在事实相反：If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
从句：If+主语+一般过去时（be用were）
主句：主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形
②与将来事实相反：If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 万一明天下雨，我们的野餐就推迟。（事实：可能性很小）
从句：If+主语+一般过去时（be用were）
主句：主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形
③与过去事实相反：If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
从句：If+主语+过去完成时
主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
㈢真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句的比较:
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus. ( 真实) If he was free, he would ask me to tell stories.（真实）
If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实,虚拟语气）
If there was no air, people would die.（非真实,虚拟语气）
㈣虚拟语气的其他用法：虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中:
①表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式。 I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。
②表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用had+v-ed. I wish I had known the truth of the matter.
我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。
③表示将来难以实现的愿望,谓语动词用
should/would+动词原形
I wish I should have a chance again.
九年级 U5 复习要点
一、 单词：
①派生词：在一个单词前面或者后面加上一个词缀（前缀、后缀）构成新词叫派生词。
un-（表否定）：unhappy unfair unhealthy unfriendly unknown
dis-（表否定）：dishonest disappointment dislike disagree disadvantage
inter-（表交互，相互）：interview internet international intermarry
-er/-or（表从事某职业的人）：listener runner owner director visitor
-hood（表关系、身份）：neighborhood
brotherhood childhood adulthood
-ment（名词的后缀）：appointment movement agreement excitement
②易混词：sound /voice /noise drop /fall happen /take place however /but
lift [lift] vt. 举起、抬起、提升 （强调用力把物体从地面提到一定高度） n. 电梯
eg. He lifted the big book off the the floor and put it on the table.
raise [reiz] vt. 抬高、举起、筹集 （说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的）
eg. raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话。raise one’s hand 举手。raise money for charity
rise [raiz] vi.rise-rose-risen 升起、上涨、起来 （说明主语自身移向较高的位置）
eg. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。Prices are rising. 物价在上涨。
③表推测的情态动词:must, should, may, can, might, could, can’t
表推测的副词:sure, certainly, probably, possibly, improbably, impossibly
二、 词组：
1. belong to +某人或代词的宾格
2. have some idea=know
3. have no idea=don’t know
4. the final exam
5. thank-you message/note/letter
6. because of +n./v-ing/短语
7. be worried/anxious about
8. make a movie
9. make up 30% of… (%读percent)
10. in our neighborhood
11. his own idea
12. late night
13. an ocean of paper
14. be careful of=look out
15. use up=run out of
16. escape from
17. call the police
18. attempt to do Sth
19. try to do Sth
20. pretend to do Sth
pretend to be doing Sth
21. happen to Sb (主语是物)
22. happen to do (主语是人)
三、 句子：
1. It must be Mary’s/hers.
= It must belong to Mary/her.
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam.
=It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts
30% to the final exam.
3. What do you think “anxious” means?=What do you think the meaning of “anxious” is?
4. Hemingwey is her favorite author.
=She likes Hemingway best (of all the authors).
5. If you have any idea where it might be, please call me.
6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
7. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
8. I think so. /I don’t think so. /I hope so. /I hope not. /I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not.
九年级 U6 复习要点
一、 单词：
同根词：词根相同、意义相似的词。
gentle-gently-gentleman
photograph-photography-photographer
interest-interesting-interested
music-musical-musician
energy-energetic taste-tasty fry-fried main-mainly clear-clearly recent-recently tradition-traditional
二、 词组：
1. prefer (preferred-preferred-preferring)
=like…better
prefer sth
prefer doing/to do sth
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
2. sing along with music
3. dance to music
4. take sb/sth home/there/downstairs/upstairs
5. remind sb of …
6. be in agreement=agree
7. to be honest
8. be important to sb
9. It’s important for sb to do sth
10. be sure to do
be sure of sb/sth
be sure that从句
11. be known/famous as
be known/famous for
12. on display
13. over the years
14. six-month course
15. make me feel sick
16. show great interest in…
17. suit sb (fine/well)
18. stay away from
19. taste/sound/smell/look good
20. increase the risk of cancer
21. expect sb to do sth
22. get together
23. be bad/good for…
24. one of the best-known Chinese photographers
25. write down
26. less successful
三、 句子：
1. What do you dislike about this CD.
2. What does it remind you of？
3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
4. It does have a few good features, though.
5. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
6. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
7. What do you think of it? =How do you like it?
8. The main thing is to have a good balance.
9. How important is keeping healthy to you?
10. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,_____ ______?
四、 语法：定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, 关系副词：when, where, why
关系词常有3个作用：1引导定语从句。2代替先行词。3在定语从句中从当一个成分。
关系代词的作用
指人
指物
在从句中做主语(不能省略)
that、who
that、which
在从句中做宾语（可以省略）
that、who、whom
that、which
在从句中做定语
whose
whose
when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to the
school.
where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换。
限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况：
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时。
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
2. 当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the
Big Ben.
(2) This is the best film that I have seen.
3. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
5. 当先行词既有人，又有物时
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
九年级 U7 复习要点
一、 单词：
across: 表示从物体表面经过。指从一边到另一边。含义与on有关。如过河，过桥，过马路等
through: 表示从物体内部穿过。指从一头到另一头。含义与in有关。如穿过公园、隧道、森林等
advice/suggestion:
1.My father always gives me some _______ on some important choices.
A. suggestions B. advices C. idea D. advice
2. -I want to hear your ____for ways to solve the problem. -OK.
A. advice B. suggestions C. news
二、 词组：
1. trek through the jungle
2. take it easy
3. some day=someday=one day
4. consider doing sth
5. in general
6. one of the liveliest cities
7. quite an expensive place=a very expensive place
8. translate…(from…)into English/Chinese
9. be supposed to do sth=should do sth
10. in/on/to the east of China
11. in southern China
12. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sth
13. offer sb sth
14. outdoor/indoor activities
15. a room with a kitchen
16. save money by doing sth
17. give me some suggestions
18. sail across the Pacific Ocean
19. be away for 3 weeks
20. dream of/about +n/sth
21. as soon as possible
as quick/fast as possible
22. continue doing sth=go on doing sth
23. continue to do sth=go on to do sth
24. quite a few
25. be willing to do sth
26. achieve the dream=the dream come true
27. hold on to+sth
28. hold a meeting
29. the answer to the question
30. had better (not) do sth
31. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth
32. at this time of year
33. so that
34. so…that
35. according to…
三、 句子：
1. I like places where the weather is always warm.
2. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
3. Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
4. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
5. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. (结果状语从句由so...that...引导,放在句尾,一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。)
6. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. (目的状语从句,通常由so that, in order that引导,放在句尾,从句中常含有can / could等情态动词。)
1. Would you like+n ? Yes, please. No,thanks
2. Would you like to do sth ? Yes/Thanks, I’d love to. I’d love to, but…
九年级 U8 复习要点
一、 单词：
缩写词：advertisement→ad veterinarian→vet laboratory→lab
易混词：fetch/take/bring
repair/fix up/mend
sick/ill
each/every
二、 词组：
1. cheer up
2. clean up
3. put up
4. call up
5. fix up 修理；修补；整理；安排
1. set up= establish
2. give up
3. give out
4. hand out→hand in
5. work out 制定出；算出；有效，产生结果
6. help out
7. hang out (vi)
8. give away 分发；赠送；泄露
9. write down
10. put off doing
11. take after = be similar to
12. ask for
13. be proud of=take pride in
14. be full of=be filled with
15. be able/unable to do
16. come up with=think up
17. run out of=use up 主语为人，表示主动含义。
18. run out 主语往往为物，本身就含有被动意义
19. put…to good use… 把… 投入使用，利用
20. train/coach sb to do sth
21. volunteer (one’s time) to do sth
22. help sb do sth=help sb with sth
23. not only…but also…
24. put up signs asking for singing jobs
put up signs asking for old bikes
25. part of speech
26. a call-in center for parents
27. a specially trained dog
28. disabled people
29. be home to sb
30. after-school study program 课外学习班
31. after-school care centre 课后辅导中心
32. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
33. no longer = not … any longer
不再（指时间上不再延续）
34. no more = not … any more
不再（指动作上不再延续）
35. send for
36. leave for
37. a friend of mine=one of my friends
二、 句子：
1. We can’t put off making a plan.
2. She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.
她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
4. Not only you but also Lily likes cat.
★常见的就近原则的结构有(即和第二个主语一致）：
①Neither… nor…既不…也不… (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There/Here be…
★常见的就远原则的结构有(即和第一个主语一致）：
由with，tegether with，as well as(也)，but，except，besides连接2个主语时，谓语动词与第1个一致。
三、 语法：短语动词
1、动词+副词（v+adv）: 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2、动词+介词（v+prep）: 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面。
3、动词+副词+介词（v+adv+prep）
4、动词+名词+介词（v+n+prep）
5、be +形容词+介词（be+adj+prep）
6、其他类（others）
★词类名称：
1、noun→n. 2、verb→v. 3、adjective→adj.
4、adverb→adv. 5、preposition→prep.
6、pronoun→pron. 7、conjunction→conj.
8、article 9、number→num. 10、exclamation
九年级 U9 复习要点
一、 单词部分：
①名词词组的数:
potato chip→potato chips
three-year-old→three-year-olds
man teacher→men teachers
②易混词：
invent发明(本来不存在的物体)
discover发现(本来存在但不为人所知的东西)
find out发现查明(强调经过一番努力)
find找到或发现(自己丢失的东西)
二、 词组部分：
1. be used for doing
=be used to do sth
be used as…
be/get used to doing sth
2. be made from
be made of
be made in
be made by
1. by mistake
by accident
2. fall into
fall down
3. in this way
in the way
4. in the end=at last=finally
at the end of…
by the end of…
5. knock into…
knock at…
6. mistake A for B
7. according to +名词
8. shoes with adjustable heels
battery-operated slippers
heated ice cream scoop
9. change the style of…
change…into…
10. in the 1950s / in 1950
11. the number of… (谓语动词用单数)
a number of…=many (谓语动词用复数)
12. all day/night
13. a doctor called/named…
14. the aim/history/popularity/safety of sth
15. sprinkle salt on sth
16. in a bad mood
17. according to +名词
18. an ancient Chinese legend
19. boil drinking water
20. throw flying disk to sb
21. operate on sb
22. travel around China
23. a much-loved and active sport
24. more than=over
25. over an open fire
26. divide sth into…
27. It's believed/said/reported that…
28. take part (in…)
29. since then (常与完成时态连用)
30. dream of/about doing sth
31. notice sb do sth
32. on a hard wooden floor
33. a developing/developed country
34. NBA=National Basketball Association
35. the Olympics=the Olympic Games
二、 句子部分：
1. What do you think is the most helpful invention?
2. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate with each other easier.
3. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.
4. Dr Naismith divided the men into two teams and taught them how to play this new game.
5. The aim of basket is for players to get a ball into the “basket”.
6. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
7. The popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.
8. Dr Naismith created a game to be played.
三、 语法部分：被动语态
1.构成：主语（动作的承受着）be+Vt-ed+by+宾语（动作的执行者）
2.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。（各时态的被动语态见Unit 3复习要点）
3.以下动词一般无被动语态：happen, take place, belong to, have, cost, last, own, stay, hold, fit等
4.感官动词也无被动语态：feel, look, sound, smell, taste
5.在主动语态中，“四看see, watch, notice, look at”，“三使make, let, have”，“二听hear, listen to”，
“一感feel”，“半帮助help”后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，此类句子在变被动语态时to要还原。
6.动词sell, wash, write与副词well, easily, quickly连用时用主动语态表示被动。
九年级 U10 复习要点
一、 单词：
易混词：land、earth、group、floor
重点词：marry vt; vi
①marry vt “嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用 marry sb。
②get married to sb “与某人结婚”，非延续性动词，不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。
be married to sb “与某人结婚”，延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
③marry sb to sb “父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
She married her son to a rich woman. 她为她儿子娶了个有钱的女人。
一、 词组：
1. by the time+一般过去时的句子
2. by the end of+过去时间短语
3. by+时间点
4. give sb a ride=pick sb up
5. get a ride
6. leave sth +介词短语
7. leave for +地点
8. start doing / to do sth
9. wait (for sb )to do sth
10. go off
11. break down /break off
12. show up / on show
13. set off /set up
14. get back to school
15. on time / in time
16. come by /go by
17. flee from= run away from
18. on the Earth
19. on earth How on earth did you know it?
20. on April Fool's Day
21. get dressed
22. dress sb
23. dress up
24. on the first day of school
25. stay up late
26. across the whole country
=all over the whole country
27. sell out
28. have a very happy ending
29. play a joke on sb
30. wake sb up
二、 语法：过去完成时
(1) 构成：助动词had + 过去分词
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
She said that she had seen the film before.
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
四、句子：
1. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.
2. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.
3. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.
4. Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?
5. I've never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.
6. What happened to David on April Fool's Day?
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