真题重庆市中考英语试题B卷有答案和解释 16页

‎【真题】2018年重庆市中考英语试题B卷（有答案和解释）‎ 重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试卷 （B卷） (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 [A]1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. [B]2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up! [B]3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. [C]4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure. [A]5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. [C]6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!‎ 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 [A]7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot. [B]8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. [A]9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. [C]10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. [B]11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. [C]12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.‎ 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 [B]13. Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. [C]14. How was John’s trip? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 [C]15. Who did the man buy the dress for? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. [B]16. What color did the man choose? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.‎ 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 [A]17. You are now listening to the results of the ________ competition. A. music B. sports C. speech [B]18. Green Leaves are the _________ group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest [A]19. The young man from Sunshine _________ well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang [C]20. Summer Flowers won the _________ place in the competition. A. third B. second C. first II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / [答案] B [考点] 冠词 [解析] 根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。 22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer. A. I B. me C. my D. mine [答案] C [考点] 代词 [解析] 根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。 23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? ---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor. A. on B. in C, at D. to [答案] A [考点] 介词 [解析] 表示在第几楼使用介词on。 24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave [答案] B [考点] 考查时态 [解析] 根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。 25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly [答案] A [考点] 副词辨析 [解析] 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。 26. The cake _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels [答案] A [考点] 系动词辨析 [解析] 根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。 27. _______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May ‎ Day this year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of [答案] D [考点] 数词 [解析] 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。 28. Please ______ the TV. It’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off [答案] B [考点] 动词短语辨析 [解析] 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开 C是穿上、上演 D是延迟。 29. Their parents don’t allow them _______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam [答案] C [考点] 非谓语 [解析] 根据句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。 30. You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t [答案] C [考点] 情态动词 [解析] 根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。 31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest [答案] A [考点] 形容词的级 [解析] 根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。 32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? --- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took [答案] C [考点] 考查语态 [解析] 根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。 33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? --- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ [答案] D [考点] 名词所有格 [解析] 根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。 34. Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since [答案] B [考点] 连词 [解析] 根据句意 35. --- Could you please tell me ________? --- In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back [答案] D [考点] 宾语从句 [解析] 根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。‎ III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 . One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 , I don’t want to make any change.” Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?” “It’s a dead fish.” “What’s the fish doing?” “It’s moving down with the running water.” “But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It’s moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a 42 life?” This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish. Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself. 36. A. you B. me C. her D. him 37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before 38. A. honest B. happy C, quiet D. patient 39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish 40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When 41. A. in B. over C. like D. by 42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better 43. A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from 44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend 45. A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop 36 [答案] D [考点] 代词意义辨析 [解析]‎ ‎ 根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。 37 [答案] B [考点] 连词辨析 [解析] 根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。 38 [答案] A [考点] 固定搭配意义辨析 [解析] 根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。 39 [答案] D [考点] 名词意义辨析 [解析] 根据后面的It’s a dead fish.知道答案。 40 [答案] C [考点] 疑问词辨析 [解析] 根据下一句的It’s moving as the river is moving.知道是询问怎样移动的。 41 [答案] C [考点] 介词辨析 [解析] 根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。 42 [答案] D [考点] 形容词级的辨析 [解析] 根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。 43 [答案] B [考点] 动词短语辨析 [解析] 由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。 44 [答案] B [考点] 名词意义辨析 [解析] 从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。 45 [答案] A [考点] 动词意义辨析 [解析] 根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。‎ IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. 46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _________. A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29, 2002 C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5, 2012 [答案] C [考点] 细节题 [解析] 根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。 47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _______. A. 230-2088547 B. 0020-2-37798203 C. 00822-733-8307 D. 007-495-6121197 [答案] B [考点] 细节题 [解析] 根据关键词Chinese painting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。 48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _______. A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow [答案] D [考点] 细节题 [解析]‎ ‎ 根据关键词Chinese kung fu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。‎ B National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year. The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth. Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile. One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online. Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea! 49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far. A. 5 B. 14 C. 42 D. 77 [答案] C [考点] 细节题 [解析] 根据it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。 50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______. A. don’t like sugary foods B. have very good teeth C. don’t show their feelings D. like to smile in fact [答案] D [考点] 事实归纳题 [解析] 根据they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks知道A错，根据They just don’t want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT ‎ true.知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。 51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________. A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands [答案] A [考点] 事实归纳题 [解析] 根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。 52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________. A. the British should improve their health only this month B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth C. the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth D. the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities [答案] B [考点] 事实概括题 [解析] 根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。‎ C Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school! I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about ―a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you. Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength (长处) and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out. Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with ‎ it. Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work. You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man. Best wishes! Yours, Li Fang 53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 学习 B. 审视 C. 帮助 D. 调查 [答案] B [考点] 词义猜测题 [解析] 根据后面的Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。 54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6? A. plan to find a job B. try to be an English teacher C. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream [答案] D [考点] 逻辑推理题 [解析] 根据本段最后句You can make your dream come true only through hard work.知道应该是D才符合该段内容。 55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except __________. A. your Mid Maps B. your age C. social development D. your interests [答案] A [考点] 细节归纳题 [解析] 在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。 56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua __________. A. how to spend the holiday happily B. how to prepare for his dream job C. how to make his personal growth plan D. how to review the plan with his friends [答案] C [考点] 主旨推理题 [解析] 根据第2段的but you have something important to think about ―a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。‎ D As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for ‎ a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger. It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West __________. A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International [答案] D [考点] 事实判断题 [解析]‎ ‎ 根据第3段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故B错误；根据第2段的an American farmer知道C错；根据With his help, Heifer International was set up.知道D正确。 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others. D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding. [答案] C [考点] 归纳判断题 [解析] 根据第4段首句知道A正确；根据第5段的these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.知道B正确；根据第5段的each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need.知道C错在all babies上；根据第5段的Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding.知道D正确。 59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (○1=Para. 1 ○2=Para. 2 ○3=Para. 3 ○4=Para. 4 ○5=Para. 5 ○6=Para. 6) A. ○1; ○2○3; ○4○5; ○6 B. ○1; ○2○3; ○4; ○5○6 C. ○1○2; ○3; ○4○5; ○6 D. ○1○2○3; ○4; ○5; ○6 [答案] A [考点] 文章结构 [解析] 第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。 60. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer [答案] B [考点] 主旨题 [解析] 根据第1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。‎ V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. I’m a doctor. B. Where are you now? C. This ‎ is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. What’s happening? F. Stay with her and don’t move her. G. How long will I have to wait?‎ A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. 62 B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, sir. 63 B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. B: 64 A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: 65 B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.‎ ‎61. [答案] C [解析] 根据电话用语的上句你是谁？回答是This is … or …speaking.而得到答案。 62. [答案] E [解析] 根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了？What’s the trouble / the matter / wrong? Or What’s happening? 63. [答案] B [解析] 根据答案回答的是地方，显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。 64. [答案] G [解析] 根据答语是一段时间，应该是how long疑问词的回答。 65. [答案] F [解析] 根据上句询问如何办，那对方给予建议或如何做的选项就只有F。‎ 第II卷 （共55分） VI．任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books. What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to ‎ her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.” Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them. 66. Do all the people prefer reading e-books? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. When is the reading time in Li Ming’s family? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. [答案] No, they don’t. [解析] 根据Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.知道与问题不符合。 67. [答案] From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. [解析] 根据There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.得到答案。 68. [答案] It means love /missing /good memories. [解析] 根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。 69. [答案] Yes, I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better. No, I don’t think so. Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes. [解析]‎ ‎ 这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。‎ VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句) They boys __________ __________ chess in the afternoon. [解析] 句中关键词can是情态动词，有情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，然后动词直接照抄，故答案为can’t play。 71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对划线部分提问) ____________ _______________ you travel after the exam. [解析] to the Great Wall到长城是地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，同时句中的will是情态动词，在变疑问句时须提前，故答案为Where will，注意where的w须大写。 72. Why don’t you watch a talk show? (改为同义句) ___________ ________ watch a talk show? [解析] “为什么不……”的建议句的另一表达方式是省to的不定式，即Why don’t you v …? = Why not v …? 故答案为Why not。 73. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 （完成译句） Don’t be afraid to ___________ _____________. You will learn a lot from them. [解析] 根据句意及英语缺少句子中的“犯错误”这一个考纲掌握短语，即make mistakes，再由不定式符号to，故动词为原形。 74 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句） We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world. [解析] 根据句意及英语内容缺少连词“以便”，再由后面的we can …是句子，那么表达此连词意义的有“so that, in order that”，如此符合要求的答案只有so that。‎ VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and ‎ memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can 76 help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch. Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, 81 will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon. 75. [答案] wake [考点] 动词短语 [解析] 根据本句前半部分sleep，那第二天早晨当然是起床或本来，故此题get也应该正确。 76. [答案] also [考点] 副词 [解析] 根据空前的前面两句话均表达可以帮助……，那接着也（还）是帮助，本题too不可接受。 77. [答案] if /whether [考点] 连词 [解析] 根据后面句子发觉的结果或结论得知是询问是否小睡和睡多长时间，英语中的是否是if或whether,注意不要写成天气weather。 78. [答案] over [考点] 介词短语 [解析] 根据上段中的nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old和however知道是相对于65岁以上的人来说的，注意不要受固定短语at the age of的影响而错填at。 79. [答案] long [考点] 形容词 [解析] 根据78题解析知道65岁以上的人睡1个小时是很好的，但对年青人或健康的人却是睡久了，这从后面的half an hour is enough更证实了睡长了，另外在最后一段的for less than 45 minutes也能得到答案，此空实际上填much也是可以。 80. [答案] stop [考点] 句型搭配 [解析] 根据句型stop / keep /prevent sth. /sb. from doing 阻止某人或某事不做某事，句意为让年青人不感到疲累小睡半小时就够了。 81. [答案] it ‎ [考点] 代词 [解析] 根据句意什么帮助保持清醒，显然根据上文是小睡半小时这件事，那就应该用形式主语it来代替。 82. [答案] night [考点] 名词 [解析] 根据后面的daytime和本句的fall asleep知道应该是晚上。注意evening不可接受，此处不能与at搭配。‎ IX．书面表达。（20分） 中澳友好协会准备就“A Gift from the Heart”为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子（生日、节日……）用心准备的礼物。 写作要求： 1. 80－120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 介绍特别的日子； 2. 分享赠送的礼物； 3. 表述礼物的意义。 A Gift from the Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [答案] A Gift from the Heart It was the last day of that term. My classmates were very excited at the coming holiday. But my friend, Mike, looked unhappy because he failed the English test. While thinking about how to cheer him up, I saw my English notebook. Although it was very important for me. I decided to give it to him. He looked at me in surprise. He knew how carefully I took the notes. I told him that I could also help him learn English. Mike has made progress with the help of my gift, the notebook. It’s not expensive but it’s from my heart. [解析] 审题可知： 1. 本篇文章应该使用的人称是“第一人称” 2. 本篇文章应该使用的时态是“一般过去时” 3. 本篇文章的要点： 1) 介绍特别的日子； 2) 分享赠送的礼物； 3) 表述礼物的意义。 【参考思路】根据题干要求，可分为三段: 1. 特别的日子及得到的礼物； 2. 介绍礼物的原因； 3. 表达礼物的作用或意义。 【参考表达】 1. 在某日从……得到……It’s very meaningful for me to get … from … on … 2. 说明得到此礼物的理由或原因 because of the reasons of decide to do sth. help sb. do sth. and so on 3. 表达对你的影响或作用及意义。Although…, it makes sb. remind …of…‎