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  • 2021-05-10 发布

中考作文辅导教案四拟标题含练习

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拟一个醒目的标题 教案及练习 俗话说“题好一半文”, 题目是文章的眼睛,拟一个引人欲罢不能、亮丽耀眼夺目、达意言简意赅、寓意深刻鲜明、词语搭配科学的标题可为文章增光添彩,它能牢牢吸引住读者,使人一口气读下去。‎ ‎(一)引用法 直接引用或间接改动现成的诗文、歌曲、影视广告等,以引起共鸣。同时使得文采典雅,文学色彩浓厚,反映出考生深厚的文化底蕴,让人赏心悦目。‎ 1、 引用诗句 ‎(1)请以 “答案是丰富多彩的”为话题拟标题:                                                                                                   ‎ ‎(2)请以 “大爱无声”为话题拟标题:                                                                                                                 ‎ ‎(3)请以 “得与失”为话题拟标题:                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎(4)请以 “她真美”为话题拟标题:                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎(5)请以 “立志与成功”为话题拟标题:                                                                                                          ‎ 参考:(1)《横看成岭侧成峰》(苏轼),(2)《润物无声》,(3)《得失寸心知》(4)《浓妆淡抹总相宜》(5)《淡泊以明志,宁静以致远》‎ ‎2、妙改成语/俗语 (1) 请以“诚信”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (2) 请以“环保”为话题拟标题                                                                                                     ‎ (3) 请以“读书”为话题拟标题                                                                                                ‎ (4) 请以“学习”为话题拟标题                                                                                                 ‎ 参考:(1)《诚信是金》(2)《破“境”重圆》《我想有个家——一只小鸟的心声》(3)《一读解千愁》(4)《学无止境》‎ 2、 引用名句 ‎(1)请以“关注生活”为话题拟标题,写生活对人的考验                                                                    ‎ ‎(2)请以“亲情”为话题拟标题                                                                                                                ‎ 参考:(1)《让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧》(2)《滴滴香浓,意犹未尽》(麦氏咖啡广告语) ‎ 4、 引用流行歌词/流行语 (1) 请以“宽容”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (2) 请以“家庭”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (3) 请以“心愿”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (4) 请以“理解”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (5) 请以读书”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (1) 请以“未来”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (2) 请以“信念”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ 参考:(1)《因为爱,所以爱》(谢霆锋)、《一笑而过》(那英) (2)《我要的幸福》——孙燕姿 ‎(3)《一个零一个愿望》 (4)《对面的老师看过来》 (5)《爱你一万年》、《都是课外书惹的惑》、《至少还有你》 ‎ ‎(6)《我的未来不是梦》、《敢问路在何方》 (7)《隐形的翅膀》、《男儿当自强》‎ ‎(二)修辞法 用比喻、拟人、双关、借代、夸张、设问等修辞方法做标题。‎ 1. 比喻 巧借妙用比喻拟人可以增生文题新颖,思路活泼,生动形象,蕴涵哲理,使人感觉亲切,自然而然就拉近了阅卷者与考生的距离,内心产生共鸣,油然而生好感。‎ (1) 请以“信任”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (2) 请以“诚信”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (3) 请以“文化” 为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (4) 请以“挫折”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (5) 请以“环保”为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ (6) 请以“孝” 为话题拟标题                                                                                                   ‎ 参考:(1)《信人信己并蒂花》 (2)《灵魂美丑的试金石》、《守住你的金矿》 (4)《文化快餐》 ‎ ‎(5)《别抱怨手上的牌》 (6)《点燃绿色的火焰》 (7)《请给老人一轮暖阳》‎ ‎2.拟人 ‎(1)请以“挫折”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ ‎(2)请以“环保”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:(1)《那个障碍粉碎了我》(2)《树的叹息》、《给梧桐的一封信》、《地球就诊记》‎ ‎3.巧用对偶对比 巧用对偶对比可以增添文章色采,文题整齐精练,题目言简意赅,意思含蓄巧妙,给人以耳目一新的感觉。‎ (1) 请以“我的家乡”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (2) 请以“校园生活”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (3) 请以“读书”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (4) 请以“环保”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:(1)《绚丽多彩武岭峡,五彩缤纷桃花源》 (2)《生活在校园,享受在班级》(3)《坐着看书,站着做人》‎ ‎(4)《一头白发,满山青葱》‎ ‎4.设问 (1) 请以“选择”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (2) 请以“成才”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (3) 请以“幸福”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (4) 请以“我”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:(1)《拾起哪一枚贝壳?》 (2)《成才全靠父母吗?》(3)《幸福是什么》 (4)《我是谁》‎ 4、 夸张 请以“考试”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:《粉身碎骨为考试》‎ ‎6.借代 借代是一种说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物,而是借用与它密切相关的人或事物来代替的修辞方法。‎ 请以“关注生活”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:《倾听自己的心跳》(其中“心跳”代指某次独特的自身经历)‎ ‎7.双关 在一定的语言环境中,利用词的多义或同音的条件,有意使语句具有双重意义,言在此而意在彼。 请以“父亲”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:《从头开始——作为理发师的父亲》‎ ‎(三)悬念式 (1) 请以“考试”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (2) 请以“说话的艺术”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ (3) 请以“生活”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:(1)《100分,我恨你!》 (2)《爽口良药》 (3)《欢笑中的叹息》‎ ‎(四)观点法:直接以文章的观点做标题 请以“诚信”为话题拟标题                                                                                                  ‎ 参考:《诚信,万万丢不得》、《诚信——立业之本》‎ ‎***拟标题课后练习 ‎1、以“读书/学习”为话题,拟题目: ‎ ‎                                                                                        ‎ ‎2、以“考试”为话题,拟题目:‎ ‎                                                                                        ‎ ‎3、以“挫折”为话题,拟题目:‎ ‎                                                                                        ‎ ‎4、以“环保”为话题,拟题目:‎ ‎                                                                                        ‎ ‎5、以“理想/信念”为话题,拟题目:‎ ‎                                                                                        ‎ 拟标题---参考答案:‎ ‎1、《学无止境》、《一读解千愁》、《爱你一万年》、《躺着看书,站着做人》‎ ‎2、《粉身碎骨为考试》、《100分,我恨你!》、《一张试卷的诉说》‎ ‎3、《那个障碍粉碎了我》、《别抱怨手上的牌》 ‎ ‎4、《破“境”重圆》、《我想有个家——一只小鸟的心声》、《点燃绿色的火焰》 、《地球就诊记》、《一头白发,满山青葱》、《树的叹息》‎ ‎5、《我的未来不是梦》《隐形的翅膀》、《男儿当自强》‎