中考英语作文话题十三卫生与健康 10页

话题十三、卫生与健康 ‎ ‎1.（2011·乐山中考）‎ ‎ 据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从‎2011年5月1 ‎日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。 ‎ ‎1. 吸烟有害；‎ ‎2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；‎ ‎3. 吸烟影响青少年成长；‎ ‎4. 二手烟同样有害；‎ ‎5. 你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数：80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌; secondhand smoke二手烟 Saying No to Smoking ‎ According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 ，2011.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Saying No to Smoking ‎ According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.‎ ‎ As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases，‎ ‎ such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.‎ ‎2.（2011·永州中考）‎ ‎ 每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要在马路上玩耍，过马路注意交通安全等。‎ 根据以下提示，以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60~80。‎ 注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：before meals（饭前）；junk food（垃圾食品）；rubbish(垃圾)；spit（吐痰）；exercise（锻炼）；cross the road（过马路）；traffic lights(交通灯)。‎ How to Develop Good Living Habits ‎ Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?‎ ‎ In my opinion,________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How to Develop Good Living Habits ‎ Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?‎ ‎ In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Don’t play or watch TV all night. That is bad for our health and affects our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercise. Don’t eat junk food, for example,‎ ‎ instant noodles. Don’t litter and spit. Don’t play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking. In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.‎ ‎3.（2011·黄石中考）‎ ‎ 假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为小明的朋友，‎ 你很担心，并决定给他写一封e-mail ,帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，从而好好学习。‎ 要点提示：1. 说明玩电脑游戏的利弊。‎ ‎ 2. 建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动。‎ ‎ 3. 你对小明的期望。‎ 要求：1. 词数：80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。‎ ‎3. 文中必须包括提示中的要点，并可适当发挥。‎ 参考词汇：be addicted to 沉溺于……‎ Dear Xiao Ming,‎ ‎ How are you doing recently?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Liu Chang ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Xiao Ming,‎ ‎ How are you doing recently? We take pride in that you are good at playing computer games. Computers are more and more important in our lives. Playing games on them can help us know more about computers, which is very useful for our future life. But if you are addicted to it, it’ll be quite harmful to you. It is not only bad for your health but also has a bad influence on your study if you spend too much time playing them. ‎ ‎ Next you should take an active part in all kinds of activities in your free time. We all know you are a cute boy, you will do better in your study if you spend less time playing computer games. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Liu Chang ‎4.（2011·长沙中考）‎ ‎ 近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。‎ 要求：（1）内容包括 ①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。‎ ‎②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。‎ ‎ （2）词数：60~80词。‎ ‎ （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎ Every one wants to keep healthy today, especially our students. But we don’t pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students play computer games or watch TV all night, especially at the weekend. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. ‎ ‎ It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play computer games for a short time, then have a rest. We can also take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. ‎ ‎5.（2011·宜宾中考）‎ ‎ 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。 ‎ ‎(1)保持健康的重要性；‎ ‎(2)保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；‎ ‎(3)自己的看法（至少一条）。‎ 注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2. 内容可适当扩展；3. 词数为60~80词；‎ ‎4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Boys and girls,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Boys and girls,‎ ‎ It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t smoke or drink wine.They are bad for our health.‎ Thank you.‎ ‎6.（2011·淄博中考）‎ ‎ 保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的。‎ ‎ 请以“How to keep fit”为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求内容全面，表达正确、流畅。‎ How to keep fit ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How to keep fit ‎ As we know, it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life. How to keep fit? First, we should eat healthy food, such as apples, vegetables and so on. We mustn’t eat junk food, which is bad for our health. Second, to do sports is necessary for us. We can run and play ball games. Last, it is useful for us to have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. We must wash our hands before meals. What’s more, we should brush our teeth twice a day.‎ ‎7.（2010·十堰中考）‎ ‎ 一份调查报告显示，现在有相当一部分中学生很少甚至从来不吃早餐（调查情况见表一），这一现象表明许多中学生在 生活中不注意保持身体健康。请根据表一和表二提供的信息，写一篇短文，简单表述中学生不吃早餐的主要原因，并给出保持身体健康的一些建议。‎ 要求：1. 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息。 ‎ ‎ 2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇：appetite n. 食欲；harm v. 伤害 表一 表二 三要 三不要 多吃水果和蔬菜 不要吃含脂肪太多的食品 睡眠时间不少于8小时 工作不要太劳累 多运动 不要吸烟 ‎ According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school.____________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school. It’s really a bad habit. But why don’t they eat breakfast? The survey shows that 56% of them think they are busy. 26% say that they have no appetite, and 18% say that they are ‎ afraid of getting fat.‎ ‎ In fact, having no breakfast will do harm to students’ health. It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you to follow.‎ ‎ First, it’s necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables, but don’t eat much meat. Good habits can help you keep healthy. Doing exercise is certainly a good way to make you healthy. After a day’s work, you need to have an eight-hour sleep. And you’d better not work too hard. Remember smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke.‎ ‎8.（2010·福州中考）‎ ‎ 为满足人们日益增长的健身需求，我国政府于2009年将每年的‎8月8日定为“全民健身日”。今年的“全民健身日”即将来临，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以“Let’s Do Sports ”为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎*Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?‎ ‎*What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them?‎ ‎*Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?‎ ‎*How often and how long do you do sports? ‎ ‎*How do you feel after doing sports?‎ 要求：1. 短文词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。‎ Let’s Do Sports ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Let’s Do Sports ‎ I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they’re not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favorite sport is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool, I usually feel happy and ‎ relaxed. What’s more, I can put more energy into my study. So let’s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger.‎ ‎9.（2009·绵阳中考）‎ ‎ 从电视上看到美国正流行甲型H1N1流感（A/H1N1 flu），部分学校因此停课。你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。‎ 要点：‎ 一.询问 ‎1.他的健康状况；2.他们学校有无甲型H1N1流感病例（A/H1N1 flu cases）；3.他们是否还上学。‎ 二. 建议 ‎1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；2.勤洗手，讲卫生；3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜；4.多吃水果蔬菜。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：60~80；‎ ‎2. 首尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ From TV I know many A/H1N1 flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many ‎ schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you.__________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ From TV I know many A/H1N1 flu cases are reported recently in the United States， and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/H1N1 flu cases in your school? Do you still have to go to school everyday?‎ ‎ To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetables to keep fit and strong.‎ ‎ So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎10.（2009·泰安中考）‎ ‎ 六月六日是“全国爱眼日”。为此，某中学生英文报拟组织一次征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇题为《如何保护眼睛》的征文稿，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1. 眼睛的重要性；‎ ‎2. 保护眼睛的措施：‎ ‎（1）不要长时间看书报；‎ ‎（2）不要在太强或者太弱的光线下看书；‎ ‎（3）坚持做眼保健操。‎ 注意：词数：80～100；不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。‎ How to Protect Our Eyes ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How to Protect Our Eyes ‎ Eye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness. ‎ ‎ How to protect our eyes? It’s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better ‎ not read in a strong or poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day. What’s more, a balanced diet is necessary.‎ ‎ Follow my advice and form a good habit. It’s time to say goodbye to thick glasses.‎ ‎11.（2009·贵阳中考）‎ ‎ 近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办？应注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，给《学生英文报》写一篇80词左右的征文，谈谈自己的想法。要点如下：‎ 1. 疾病对人们生活的影响；‎ 2. 在家、在学校等公共场所应该注意哪些问题；‎ 3. 日常生活中应该如何养成良好的生活习惯和卫生习惯。‎ 参考词汇：infectious disease传染性疾病 infect传染 ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎ The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people die. What can we do to prevent it? I think when we are at home，we need to sweep the floor, clean our houses every day. At school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. We must clean our classroom every day and open the windows every morning. In public, we shouldn’t spit or drop litter.‎ ‎ In order to protect ourselves from the disease, we should have good habits. It’s important for us to eat more vegetables and fruit. Never or seldom eat junk food. We should have good habits and healthy life manners. We should go to bed early and get up early and sleep 8 hours every night. We should do more exercise and play sports. We should keep ourselves clean. We should wash hands before meals, take showers, change and wash clothes often. Also it is good to keep a happy mood and be happy every day.‎ ‎ If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.‎