中考冠词易错题汇编 14页

中考英语专项突破-冠词易错题汇编（带解析）‎ 一、单选题（共39小题）‎ ‎1．A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.‎ A．/ B．the C．a D．an ‎2．_______ India and China are of _______ same continent.‎ A．/; the B．The ; the C．/; / D．/; a ‎3．The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.‎ A．a, the B．a, 不填 C．不填, the D．不填，不填 ‎4．As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.‎ A．a, a B．a, the C．不填，不填 D．a, 不填 ‎5．How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.‎ A．on the Sunday B．on a Sunday C．on Sunday D．at a Sunday ‎6．This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.‎ A．the, the B．the, a C．the, 不填 D．a, the ‎7．As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.‎ A．the, a B．the, 不填 C．a, 不填 D．不填, the ‎8．He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.‎ A．the, 不填 B．a, 不填 C．不填, 不填 D．the, the ‎9．As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work.‎ A．the, 不填 B．不填，不填 C．the, a D．an, the ‎10．The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.‎ A．不填, 不填 B．the, a C．不填, the D．the, 不填 ‎11．I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.‎ A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the；不填 D．the; a ‎12．-John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.‎ ‎-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.‎ A．the; 不填 B．不填; the C．the; the D．a; a ‎13．"What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."‎ A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the ‎14．The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.‎ A．不填, 不填 B．the, 不填 C．the, the D．不填, the ‎15．"Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it."‎ A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．an; a ‎16．In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.‎ A．the; 不填 B．不填; 不填 C．the; the D．不填；the ‎17．Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.‎ A．the, an B．a, 不填 C．the, the D．不填, the ‎18．The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was ‎ too small.‎ A．the, the B．a, the C．the, a D．a, a ‎19．________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.‎ A．不填, 不填 B．The, an C．The, 不填 D．不填, an ‎20．- Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?‎ ‎-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.‎ A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填 C．the; the D．a; the ‎21．This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.‎ A．the B．a C．an ‎22．—Who’s that girl?‎ ‎—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.‎ A．a B．an C．the D．不填 ‎23．—Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground.‎ ‎—Thanks a lot.‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎24．Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.‎ A．a B．an C．the ‎25．There is no living thing on __________moon.‎ A．the B．a C．不填 ‎26．_______girl riding a bike is ________university student.‎ A．A, an B．The, an C．A, the D．The, a ‎27．I want to have ______ English pen pal.‎ A．a B．the C．an D．/‎ ‎28．_______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.‎ A．The B．An C．A D．‎ ‎29．________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．‎ A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a D．The，the ‎30．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.‎ A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填 ‎31．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ___ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in      I thirteenth century.‎ A．the; a B．a; /‎ C．/; the D．the; the ‎32．Four and__half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.‎ A．a; a B．the; the C．不填；the D．a;不填 ‎33．They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.‎ A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a ‎34．It’s ___ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them      ______pleasure.‎ A．不填, a B．a, 不填 C．the, a D．a, the ‎35．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.‎ A．The; a B．A; the C．The; the D．A; a ‎36．Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.‎ A．an; the B．the; a C．the ;/ D．/ ; a ‎37．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.‎ A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．不填；the ‎38．I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.‎ A．the； a B．a; /‎ C．a; the D．the ; /‎ ‎39．If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. ‎ A．不填； the B．不填；a C．the; a D．the；the 答案部分 ‎1.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。但是句中second是“秒”的意思。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎2.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 句意：印度和中国在同一个大洲。一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the；在英语中要说“the same”故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎3.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ success 在此指"成功的事"，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎4.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人"，为可数名词。‎ 句意：作为一名作家，他彻底地失败。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎5.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示"某一个"。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎6.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎7.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ ‎“定冠词the＋名词单数”表示一类事物；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎8.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ on the phone：在听电话,打电话。at work：在工作；上班。均为习语。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎9.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎10.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ ‎“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。the young 意为"年轻人"；a topic:一个话题。故选B.‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎11.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ over /on the telephone:通过电话； by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎12.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示"很"、"十分"，故其前用a；第二空也填a。‎ 句意：约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题。是的，它真的是。我从未听到过一个更难的问题。‎ 答案：D ‎   ‎ ‎13.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指。意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学"。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎14.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ used computers与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎15.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ NBA中的 N 读音为[en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。‎ 答案：D ‎   ‎ ‎16.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ by+the+单数可数名词:表示"以…计"时.如：by the week 按周，按星期；‎ by+抽象名词;如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎17.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ a knowledge of: 某一方面的知识；trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎18.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ a+序数词+名词(或one)：“一再”“又一”；the+序数词+名词(或one) 意味“第几个”故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎19.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指"那时的英国"；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎20.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 根据Are they missing? 中的代词they 得知是两只猫而不是一只猫。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎21.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。‎ the表示特指。story是以辅音音素开头，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎22.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。故选C.‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎23.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎24.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 故选C.‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎25.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎26.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎   ‎ ‎27.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎28.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎29.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指，用定冠词the； 第二空用a表示一件…的衣服。‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎30.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ a cold winter: 一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎31.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎   ‎ ‎32.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 第一空表示“四个半”：four and a half； a break：“休息一会儿”，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎33.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎   ‎ ‎34.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉； pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。故选B.‎ 答案：B ‎   ‎ ‎35.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，故用the。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示泛指。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎36.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎37.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ a相当于per；per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意：这份论文应该下个月上交，我一个星期要工作七天，而且总是要熬到深夜。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎38.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ way有介词短语to the Wilson’s 修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路。故用the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎   ‎ ‎39.考点：冠词 试题解析：‎ 句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时,‎ ‎ front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎    ‎