中考英语考点总动员系列解析版专题19强调句 4页

强调句型讲解 ‎“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：‎ ‎ 一、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：‎ ‎1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.‎ ‎2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.‎ ‎ 显然，句1去掉It is…that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is… that …后，句子变为you and Tom didn’t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。再如：‎ ‎1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. ‎ ‎ A.that B. what C.which D. this ‎ 答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。‎ ‎2. That was really as plan did evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself somuch.‎ ‎ A.when B. that C.before D.since ‎ ‎ 答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when,where, why或how，而仍用that。‎ 试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), ‎ ‎ It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。再如：‎ ‎1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. while D. as ‎ 答案A。该题强干扰项是B，考生容易因强调时间状语until midnight而误选。‎ ‎2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not soimportant. （06辽宁）‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. since D. as ‎ 答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。‎ ‎3. It was in New Zea land ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. ‎ ‎ A. that B.how C.which D.when ‎ 答案A。强调地点状语in New Zea land.‎ ‎ 三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如:‎ ‎1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. ‎ ‎ A. why it does B. what he does C. howit is D. what it is ‎ 答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。‎ ‎2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C.where D.before ‎ ‎ 答案B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not… until”句型：Jennifer didn’t realize shehad lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until shegot home，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。‎ ‎ 四、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：‎ ‎1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.‎ ‎2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in the class.‎ ‎3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.‎ ‎4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.‎ ‎ 五、在复习中有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：‎ ‎1、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。‎ ‎--- Where did you get to know her? ‎ ‎--- It was on the farm ____ we worked.‎ ‎ A．that B．there C．which D．where ‎ 答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”‎ ‎2、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。‎ ‎ It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. then D. where ‎ 答案D。本题貌似It was…that强调句型，其实不然。句中It表示距离，where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎3、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。‎ ‎ The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” ‎ ‎ A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is ‎ 答案D。如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。‎ ‎4、____ is our belief that improvements in healthcare will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy ‎ ‎ A. As B. That C. This D. It ‎ ‎ 答案D。如果去掉It is… that, 中间的our belief就无法处理，因此该句不是强调句型，而是一个复合句，It是形式主语，that引导真正主语。‎ ‎ 强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如：‎ ‎ I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。‎ ‎ He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。‎ ‎ You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳 六、使用本句型的几个注意事项 ‎1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。‎ e.g. It is I who am right．‎ e.g. It is he who is wrong．‎ e.g. It is the students who are lovely．‎ ‎2．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。‎ It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．‎ ‎3．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格 It was he that helped me yesterday.‎ It was me that he helped yesterday.‎ ‎4．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．‎ It was last night ___ I saw the car. ‎ A. where B. when C. that D. which ‎ 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用that。‎ It is not who is right but what is right___is of importance.‎ A. which B. it C. that D. this 解析：选C。考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，句意是“重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确的。”‎ ‎1. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?‎ ‎---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt.‎ A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was ‎2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? ‎ ‎--- ___ the children.‎ A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are ‎3.She was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.‎ A. that B. where C. then D. when ‎4. It was what he said ___ disappointed me.‎ A. that B. what C. when D. when ‎5.____ that gold is not widely used as a conductor导体?‎ A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that ‎6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?‎ ‎--- It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.‎ A. that B which C. the one D. where ‎7.It was in the small house that was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.‎ A. that B, where C, which D. who ‎8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.‎ A. since B .for C. as D. because ‎9.Is it three hours ____ the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot?‎ A .that; B. that it takes; C. which it takes; D. when ;‎ ‎10.It was without saying goodbye __ her father left her.‎ A. that B .which C .when D. in which ‎11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me .‎ A. that B. where C. as D .when ‎12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.‎ A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which ‎13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.‎ A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where ‎14.It was evening __ we reached the little town of Winchester.‎ A that B. until C. since D. before ‎15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.‎ A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that ‎16.It was until last year that he ___.‎ A. left school for a new start B .came to realize the importance of learning English.‎ C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D .set out to build a new house of his town.‎ ‎17.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.‎ A. one B. that C .what D. it ‎18. I don’t know ____ that you will stay here.‎ A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long ‎19.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.‎ A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late ‎20.---what was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.‎ A. after B. before C .that D. since 答案:1AADAC 6AADBA 11ACADA 16CBABD