广州市中考英语模拟试题四 12页

‎2015年广州市中考英语模拟试题（四）‎ 二．语言知识与运用 （共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；）‎ ‎  (16) --- Do you like sports?   --- Yes. I spend about half an hour _____ basketball every day.‎ ‎     A. play                 B. playing               C. to play              D. played ‎        (17) ---What did she say just now?   ---She asked _____________.‎ ‎       A. whose bag is over there         B. which bag did you like ‎        C. where she can put her bag       D. what was in your bag ‎  (18) I still remember the park          we first met.‎ ‎      A. that      B. which     C. where      D. when ‎  (19) --- Excuse me, what’s this for?  --- It’s a camera and it _________ to take photos.     ‎ ‎      A. uses    B. is used    C. is using    D. used ‎  (20) I don’t know if the children _______ a picnic. If it _______ tomorrow, they’ll stay at home.‎ ‎    A. will have, rains     B. have, will rain              C. will have, will rain   D. have, rains ‎  (21) --- Is his favourite hobby taking photos or collecting stamps?   --- _______. It’s watching TV.‎ ‎      A. Either         B. Both         C. None         D. Neither ‎  (22) --- Do you know ______ girl in a red hat?   --- Yes. She’s _______ interesting person.‎ ‎     A. the, a          B. a, an         C. the, an        D. the, the ‎        (23) --- Is the meeting-room _________ to hold 200 people?‎ ‎         -- Don’t worry. It can hold more than 250 people.‎ ‎         A. big enough             B. bigger enough      C. enough big      D. enough bigger ‎        (24) --- Have you got any plan for the May Day holiday?  ‎ ‎            --- Well, ________ May 1st, I plan to go shopping with my cousin.‎ ‎          A. in         B. for          C. on        D. from.‎ ‎  (25) It was _________ that we enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.‎ ‎       A. so good weather       B. such good weather ‎       C. such a good weather    D. so good a weather ‎ ‎ 第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎     阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从（26）～（35）各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Waste can ___26____ everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget ____27____ the lights when they leave the classroom.‎ Waste can bring a lot of problems. ____28___ China is rich in some resources, we are short ____29__ others, for example, fresh water, It is said that we ____30__ no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in ___31___ future? Think about it. I think we should say “no” to the students ____32___ waste things every day.‎ In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from _____33___, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish using it, try not to order ___34__ food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ___35____ best.‎ ‎26. A. be seeing        B. are seen         C. see               D. be seen ‎27. A. to turn off       B. turning off        C. turning on         D. to turn on ‎28. A. Though         B. Because          C. As               D. So ‎29. A. in             B. for               C. of               D. about ‎30. A. have           B. have had          C. will have          D. are having ‎31. A. a              B. an               C. /                D. the ‎32. A. what           B. which            C. who              D. whom ‎33. A. to happen       B. happen           C. happening         D. happened ‎34. A. much          B. more              C. a lot              D. many ‎35. A. our            B. us                C. ourselves          D. ours ‎ ‎ 三、完型填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 先通读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的答案。‎ Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have   36    with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. While   37   have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”‎ Then Mr. ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing   38   in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often   39   him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his   40  . Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of    41  . While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t    42    anything to write.‎ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very   43  . Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to    44   . Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma  45   some good ideas to young people:‎ Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.‎ ‎36. A. problems           B. questions             C. ideas                 D. thoughts ‎37. A. another             B. others                   C. other                 D. the other ‎38. A. quickly              B. well                      C. easily                D. badly ‎39. A. laughed at         B. smiled at              C. looked at          D . shouted at ‎40. A. teachers            B. parents                 C. friends              D. neighbours ‎41. A. exams               B. singing                 C. dancing             D. homework ‎42. A. think about       B. think of                C. think over         D. think to ‎43. A. happy                B. excited                 C. unhappy            D. interested ‎44. A. play football     B. a concert              C. see a film          D. see a doctor ‎45. A. led                    B. lent                      C. offered             D. passed   ‎ ‎ ‎ 四、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎                                    （A）‎ ‎    You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外). I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day. When I was ‎5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns.  One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt,‎ but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike. Then, last year,‎ free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.‎ ‎46. What kind of bike did the writer have when he was three?‎ ‎    A. An electric bicycle.               B. A bicycle with four wheels.‎ ‎     C. A bicycle with three wheels.       D. A bicycle with two wheels.‎ ‎47. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five?‎ ‎   A. His father.       B. His mother.     C. His brother.     D. No one.‎ ‎48. Who did the writer hit on the road? A. A small girl.     B. A small boy.     C. An old man.    D. An old woman.‎ ‎49. Why did the writer say “I no longer dared to ride a bike”? A. Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike. B. Because he didn’t have bikes any longer. C. Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened. D. Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma.‎ ‎50. What is the best title of the passage? A. My experience of riding bikes.     B. The bike I love best. C. How to ride a bike.             D. An accident.      ‎ ‎                                         （B）‎ ‎    One in four Chinese primary school students say they eat fruit every day, while many students dislike fruit because their parents tell them to eat it. Those are the findings of a report by the Chinese Association. Among 1,500 children in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, they found 28 percent didn’t eat fruit at all, and one in seven did not eat enough. Among the students who didn’t eat fruit every day, 50 percent said it was because they “didn’t have time”. And 40 percent of those who didn’t like fruit said it was because “my parents wanted me to eat”. “Fruit is good for our body. It has many healthy benefits. Fruit can satisfy the body’s needs.” said Du Yuxia. He said about 20 percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou ate less fruit than necessary, while the number was nearly 30 percent in Shanghai. Hu Xiaoqi said a student should eat at least 150 grams of fruit a day. He said children shouldn’t drink fruit juice instead of fruit. Because fruit has more fiber (纤维) and vitamins than juice. He said primary school students should eat one or two fruits every day. But many students found they didn’t have time to eat fruit unless before breakfast or in the evening. He said children had better take fruit to school and eat it during class breaks. Finally, he said that parents had better encourage their children to eat fruit.‎ ‎51. The writer wants to tell us _________.‎ ‎ A. children have no time to eat fruit.        B. children should eat more fruit.‎ ‎ C. why children like fruit very much.       D. why many children are overweight.‎ ‎52. What is the result of the Chinese Association’s report?‎ ‎ A. Many primary school students don’t eat enough fruit.           ‎ ‎ B. Primary school students like fruit very much.‎ ‎ C. Primary school students have too much homework.‎ ‎ D. Half primary school students in China are overweight.‎ ‎  53. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Fruit has many helpful benefits.        B. Fruit can satisfy the needs of the body.‎ ‎ C. Fruit can stop us from being overweight.‎ ‎ D. Not all primary school students like eating fruit.‎ ‎  54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎     A. A student must eat at least 150 grams of fruit a day.    ‎ ‎     B. 80% of the primary school students in China don’t eat enough fruit.‎ ‎   C. 50% of the primary school students eat fruit at school.‎ ‎   D. 20% of the primary school students eat fruit before breakfast.‎ ‎55. Why shouldn’t we drink fruit juice instead of fruit?‎ ‎   A. Because fruit juice is cooler than fruit.‎ ‎   B. Because there is a lot of water in the juice.‎ ‎   C. Because fruit has more fiber and vitamins than juice.‎ ‎   D. Because juice is bad for our teeth.‎ ‎                                        ‎ ‎                                       （C）‎ ‎ Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia (南斯拉夫) in 1910. She studied at the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from her country were working in India, and they often wrote to her about their work. She decided to join them one day. When she finished school, she went first to Britain, and a year later she went to India, where she began to be trained as a teacher. After training, she was sent to teach geography at a school and soon after that, she became head of the school. At that time she was just over twenty years old.‎ ‎ However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in some poor parts of India. Later she was trained to be a nurse in a city, and then she began helping the poor and bringing kindness to the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her. Her work reached to other parts of India.‎ Mother Teresa is now well-known person. Many pictures have been taken of her as she traveled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. When she was sixty-nine, she was given the Noble Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.‎ ‎56. Mother Teresa was born and grew up in _________.‎ ‎     A. London       B. India         C. Yugoslavia      D. Britain ‎  57. When did Mother Teresa become head of the school?‎ A. In 1928.      B. In 1910.       C. In 1946.       D. In 1931.‎ ‎58. Mother Teresa began to work in some poor parts of India at the age of ________.‎ A. eighteen      B. thirty-six       C. forty-six      D. sixty-nine ‎59. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted to ________.‎ ‎   A. look after the poor            B. travel in poor countries C. build hospitals for the poor     D. train more nurses ‎60. Why did she win the Nobel Prize?‎ A. Because she saved many poor people in India.‎ B. Because she helped to bring about the world peace.‎ C. Because she helped to make India a more peaceful place.‎ D. Because she took care of many poor people in the world.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（D）‎ The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park ‎☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night)‎ Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.‎ Millennium Hilton ‎☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night)‎ Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool.‎ The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.‎ Midtown East ‎☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night)‎ Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54 Street.‎ About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.‎ Marriott New York Financial Center ‎☆☆☆ ($209 per night)‎ Location: No.85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city.‎ ‎61. Which hotel is the most expensive according to the information?‎ ‎  A. Midtown East.                          B. Millennium Hilton.‎ ‎  C. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park.      D. Marriott New York Financial Center.‎ ‎62. Which picture shows the right location of Millennium Hilton (A) and Times Square (B)?‎ ‎  A       B ‎ ‎ Church Street ‎ ‎ ‎             ‎ ‎   West Street ‎ A        B ‎      B     ‎ ‎       East Street ‎ ‎       A ‎      A     ‎ ‎  Church Street ‎      B ‎         A                    B               C                D ‎63. If you want to buy a pair of sports shoes, you’d better choose ______.‎ ‎  A. Midtown East.                          B. Millennium Hilton.‎ ‎  C. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park.     D. Marriott New York Financial Center.‎ ‎64. Which of the following is true?‎ A. In Midtown East, you can have a good view of the Statue of Liberty.‎ B. There is an indoor swimming pool in Millennium Hilton.‎ C. Marriott New York Financial Center is next to the United Nations.‎ D. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park has 39 rooms in all.‎ ‎65. The passage is probably from _________.‎ A. a guidebook     B. a dictionary      C. a telephone book     D. an application form ‎                                 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎               第二部分（共30分）‎ 五、写作部分（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据句子的意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。‎ ‎(66) Would you please write more c __________ next time? Don’t make so many mistakes again.‎ ‎(67) They had to cancel the football match because of the h__________ rain.‎ ‎(68) You should r_________ the books you borrowed to the library on time, or you will be punished.‎ ‎(69) They put up some warnings to p__________ drivers from going into the dangerous area.‎ ‎(70) I believe my dream will come t_________ if I work hard enough.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎    根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。‎ ‎(71) 这部电影太无聊了，以致于很多人睡着了。‎ ‎    The film was ________ boring ________ many people _________ _________.‎ ‎(72) 他们无法决定在哪里度假。‎ ‎    They can’t decide _________ __________ __________ the holiday.‎ ‎(73) 会议期间禁止抽烟。‎ ‎    Smoking __________ __________ during the meeting.‎ ‎(74) 我们过得真愉快啊！‎ ‎                                  __________ we had!‎ ‎(75) 对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。‎ ‎ It’s necessary __________ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ _________ English well.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分15分）‎ 上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为周末作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利。请你根据下面方框中的提示，用英语作简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。‎ ‎   大多数家长 ‎   少数家长 ‎  ◇ 复习(review)学生所学过的内容 ‎  ◇  花费大量时间 ‎  ◇ 提高解题能力(ability)‎ ‎  ◇  不能好好休息 ‎  ◇ 阻止学生打电游 ‎  ◇  不能做喜欢做的事情 注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；．‎ ‎    (2)词数80左右；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。‎ ‎     Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework at weekends is useful or not. Here is the result.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ 二．语言知识与运用 （共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；）‎ ‎    16-20. BDCBA           21-25. DCACB 第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎    26-30. DAACC           31-35. DCCBA 三．完型填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎    36-40. ABDAB           41-45. ABCDC 四.  阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎   (A) 46-50. BDBCA       (B) 51-55. BACAC       ‎ ‎   (C) 56-60. CDBAD       (D) 61-65. CDDBA         ‎ 五、写作部分（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎   66. carefully     67. heavy     68. return     69. prevent     70. true 第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎   71. so, that, fell asleep      72. where to spend        73. isn’t allowed ‎   74. What a good/great/wonderful time         75. for us to learn 第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分15分）‎ Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework at weekends is useful or not. Here is the result. Many parents think that doing much homework is useful. They think the students can review what they have learned by doing a lot of homework. It also helps to improve the students' abilities of working out problems and stop them from playing computer games.‎ But a few parents think that too much homework is useless. Because doing much homework takes a lot of time and students can not have a good rest. What's more, they can not do what they like, such as playing basketball, listening to music, going to the cinema and so on.‎ In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful. I hope we can learn a lot from doing some homework and enjoy our weekends at the same time.‎