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徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)
第Ⅰ卷(客观题) (共45分)
一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. My brother is ____honest student.We all like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2. Some of my classmates cartoons documentaries.
A. prefer; to B. would rather; than
C. like; better D. like; less
( )3. --Hi, Millie, I have passed exams!
--Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed .
A. mine; hers B. mine; her C. my; hers D. my; her
( )4. Detective Johnson wanted to find out .
A. where was the witness that day B. where has the witness gone the day before
C. where the witness was that day D. where the witness has gone the day before
( )5. Yesterday morning Mr Wu went to work in such a hurry that he his keys at home.
A.1ost B.missed C.1eft D.forgot
( )6. ---Mr Wang,my son is i11.He can’t come to school today.
--- .
A.Thanks for telling me B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.It doesn’t matter D. Thats bad.
( )7. My cousin spent on computer games,so the result of his study isn’t .
A. time enough;good enough B. enough time;enough good
C. time enough;enough good D. enough time;good enough
( )8. I have two sisters. of them is at home. They are now studying in Japan.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
( )9. It is nice you to help me with my English.It is important me to study English very well.
A. of;of B. for: for C. of;for D. for: of
( )10. Mr Smith told me that he wasn’t used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling
C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
( )11. The girl is and she can’t see anything.
A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. outgoing
( )12. Which sign tells us the way out of a theatre?
A. EXIT B. ENTRANCE C. PULL D. EXIT
( )13. It is hot today,though not so as yesterday.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
( )14.The cake smells . Throw it away.
A. well B. badly C. bad D. good
( )15. --Why not read the morning paper today?
--Because there is in it.
A. important something B.nothing important
C.anything important D.important anything
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How can kids get closer to their families?
Parents are the closest people to you in the world.They love you just 16 you’re you.And they would like to do 17 for you.
Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Xiaomei has a problem.She and her parents don’t 18 on well.“I really want to be my Daddy’s little girl,but it feels like he just doesn’t understand,” said Zhang,a junior 3 student in Xuzhou,Jiangsu.
Do you and your parents also have 19 ? Well, why don’t you take a walk
and have a 20 on Saturday? It is the International Day of Families.On May 5th,people around the world give thanks for good things about their 21 and work on family problems.
A study last year 22 that 1,500 Beijing families had the 23 problem as Zhang’s family.The children,12 to 15 years old,didn’t like talking with their parents 24 .They weren’t happy at home.Of course, lots of kids feel that way.But you and your parents will be 25 if you can be friends.
Here are some 26 to have a good talk with them: Find a good time to talk,like 27 you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.Tell them something you are __28__ in,or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully,look them in the eyes,and be 29 .Your parents will trust(信任)you more.A family full of 30 is a happy family.
( )16.A. because B. because of C. since then D. as if
( )17.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( )18.A. have B. get C. make D. do
( )19.A.problems B. talks C. chances D. differences
( )20.A. story B.report C.talk D.trip
( )21.A. brothers B. teachers C. families D. schools
( )22.A. tells B. showed C. found D. knew
( )23.A. different B. same C.alike D.1ike
( )24.A.1ittle B. few C. much D.most
( )25.A. more interested B.much happier C.1ess surprised D.1ess excited
( )26.A.news B.time C.ways D.families
( )27.A.where B. when C.what D.which
( )28.A.pleased B. interested C. excited D. surprised
( )29.A. slow B.rude C.impolite D.honest
( )30.A. 1ove B.rich C.small D.big
三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A) At present,in China,more and more parents in the country have to work in the
city, but they don’t have enough money to send their children to the schools in the cities,so their children have to stay in the countryside.People call these children “the kids left behind”.It is reported that the number of these children is over 20,000,000.Of these children,84.6% are looked after by their grandparents.15.3% are taken care of by their relatives(亲戚),and a few children have to stay at home alone.
The kids left behind can’t always meet or keep in touch with(保持联系)their parents, so they often miss them and feel lonely.Most children can’t put their heart into their study, some students fall behind others little by little.Some students begin to have some bad habits(习惯).They smoke,drink,play cards or stay in the Internet bar all day.A few students even break laws.
A kid left behind in Hebei said.“My grandma cared for me when I was in the primary schoo1.And now my aunt is looking after me.I won’t feel the presence(存在)of my parents until I get the money from them.”
Now the government and schools worry about this problem a lot and they are trying to find solutions(解决办法)to the problem.Many people volunteer to become “caring parents”.They not only take care of these kids’ living,but also encourage and teach them.
I hope all parents can remember, “A mother must be better than 100 teachers;a father must be better than 100 headmasters.” Children need their love and care.
( )31. Parents left their children in the countryside because .
A.they are rich
B.the children don’t like cities
C.they can’t send their children to the schools in the cities
D.they don’t want to live with their children
( )32. Most of the kids left behind are looked after by .
A.the government B.their aunts C.their grandparents D.their brothers
( )33. The kid from Hebei when he gets the money from his parents.
A.feels the presence of his parents B.dislikes his parents
C.invites his friends to have dinner D.thanks his teachers
B) Many people catch a cold in spring or fall.It makes us wonder why scientists can’t find a cure(疗法)for the common cold.The answer is easy.There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒)out in these two seasons.You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of(排除) it.You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well,but your body is actually “eating” the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny(流鼻涕的)nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel bad,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different treatments for cold.In the United States and some other countries,for example,people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm water.Other people take medicine to stop the fever and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to notice—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.However, there is a joke on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this:It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine,but seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine as well.
( )34. What is your body doing when your temperature rises?
A.Killing the virus. B.Eating your cells.
C.Making the virus. D.Spreading your cells.
( )35. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT used by people to treat colds?
A.Eat chicken soup. B.Take hot baths and drink warm water
C. Take medicine. D.Stay in bed for about seven days.
( )36. What do some scientists say about taking medicine when we have a cold?
A.It is helpful. B.It is important.
C.It is bad. D.It is necessary.
C) Look at the diagram(图表)below.It shows a mountain and the land on each side of it The sea is on the west side of the mountain.
In January, February and March,warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountain.The winds pick up moisture (湿气) as they blow across the sea.When clouds reach the mountain,they rise and become cooler.The higher they have to go,the cooler they become.The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result,the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain, which sometimes has problems with flooding.Some of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them.
In July and August,strong winds blow from G towards the mountain.They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot.The winds become hot and dry.They rise when they meet the mountain.They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.
The diagram shows why (in many countries) there are good farms on one side of a range of mountains but there is a desert on the other side.
( )37. Suppose(假设) it is in the northern part of the earth,which season is dry?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( )38. Which part in the diagram is good for farming?
A. A to B. B. C to D. C.E to F. D.F to G.
( )39. After reading the passage and the diagram, what is the most important cause of the rain?
A. The sea B. The clouds. C. The mountain.D. The desert.
( )40. Why don’t the winds from G form clouds?
A .Because the winds are not strong enough.
B. Because the winds don’t pass over the desert.
C. Because there is no moisture in the hot air.
D. Because the winds don’t reach the mountain.
第Ⅱ卷(主观题) (共45分)
四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 注意:每空限填一个单词。
A) 根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
41. All my favourite story books were (hide) by my mother before my last exams.
42. It was a (please) travel. We all enjoyed ourselves.
43. Wild animals are worth (protect) because they’re people’s friends.
44. If I am (give) ten more minutes, I’ll finish the paper.
45. The (die) of her mother makes her sad.
B)根据句子意思及汉语提示写出所缺单词
46. The little girl asked me (礼貌地)to help her with English.
47. --How many comic books are there on the desk? -- (没有)
48. Who is the (总统) of the United States of America now?
49. I’ve just known that the colour can (影响)our moods.
50. If the traffic lights are red, you can’t go (穿过) the road.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成练习。
How do we choose the clothes we wear? Often we choose clothes that will protect us from the weather. In cold days we wear warm clothes made of wool or animal skins.In hot days we wear light clothes made of cotton.When the weather is very hot, as it is in desert (沙漠),people wear long, wide clothes. These kinds of clothes give protection from the hot sun and let air in to help the people stay A) .
People also choose their clothes for the B) they do.The police,bus drivers and postmen wear uniforms.Workers and miners(矿工)wear clothes that protect them while they do their work
Most of the time,rich people copied the styles of kings’ and queens’.When kings or queens wore a new style,people copied it.Travelers got ideas for new
styles from other groups of people during their visit to some other places.Today,people no longer copy the styles of kings and queens.①now, movie, they, and, like, look, to, favorite, want, stars, singers ,their.
Many styles today are international.People in many countries in the world wear blue jeans and T-shirts.Leather jackets and kimonos(和服) migrate(移居)from one culture to another too.We want to buy new clothes.②People will not buy new clothes so often if the styles do not change so much!
51.What clothes do people prefer to wear in cold weather,woolen or cotton clothes?
52.在A、B处填上合适的单词:
A) B)
53.Whose styles of clothes were copied by rich people in the past?
54.将斜体字部分①重新排列成句子。
55.将画线句子②翻译成中文。
六、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和所给的首字母,写出短文中所缺的单词,使短文完整,合乎情景。
A businessman had worked too much.He found that he was not a 56 to sleep at night,but often fell asleep d 57 the day.He became very w 58 ,so he went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me,doctor?” he asked.“I used to sleep so well,but now I sleep l 59 than two hours at night.” The doctor looked him over c 60 ,gave him some tests,asked him to work less hard,and told him to take some m 61 to help him.The doctor said he was sure that the man was not seriously ill,and that he would soon be well.But the businessman’s illness grew w 62 .He sleep even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office.It t
63 the doctor some time to find out the reason(原因):the businessman’s wife was g 64 him the sleeping pills in the morning and the pills to keep him a 65 at night.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
七、书面表达(14分)+ 卷面分1分
作业
建议1
建议2
压力
睡眠
父母
根据图示,简要介绍我们中学生压力来自何处及由此对老师、家长的建议。请展开想象,适当发挥。
要求:1. 字数80左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Now we middle school students suffer from different kinds of stress.