中考英语复习话题问路与指路 导学案 4页

九、问路与指路 (Asking and telling directions)‎ ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1、问路与指路 (Asking and telling directions)‎ ‎（1）问路(Asking the way)‎ ‎（2）指路 (Telling directions)‎ ‎2、使用地图（Reading maps）‎ ‎3、居住环境（Living environment）‎ ‎（1）房屋与住所 （Houses and apartment）‎ ‎（2）居室（Rooms in homes）‎ ‎（3）家具和家庭用品（Furniture and household items）‎ ‎（4）社区（community）‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1．掌握问路、指路的基本词汇。‎ ‎2．掌握介词和序数词的基本用法。‎ ‎3．掌握宾语从句和表示花费时间的句型： It takes sb. some time to…‎ ‎4．听： 能听懂有关问路、指路的简单对话。‎ ‎5．说： 能用英语问路，并清晰地指路。‎ ‎6．读写综合： 能读懂有关问路和指路的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。内容可以如下：问路，指明方向，指明道路，邻近地区的建筑等等。‎ Asking and telling directions ‎（问路与指路）‎ The directions ‎ (方向)‎ The neighborhood ‎(邻近地区)‎ Telling directions ‎ ‎(指路)‎ Asking ‎ the way(问路)‎ The distance ‎（距离）‎ 重点词汇 地址address 角落corner 街道street 千米kilometre 英里mile 楼层floor 大门gate, ‎ 错过miss 经过pass, 出示show 确信sure 转弯turn 穿过(vt.)cross 在楼下downstairs ‎ 在楼上upstairs 在里面inside 在外面outside 横过across 穿越through 在周围around, ‎ 朝，向towards 在附近near 去……的路the way to 打扰了excuse me 在对面across from ‎ 在……和……之间between… and…在左边on the left 在你的右边on your right 在前面in front of 在隔壁next to 在二楼on the second floor 在中心街上on Center Street ‎ 在第二个红绿灯at the second traffic light 在第一个拐角处at the first turning ‎ 在街的角落on the corner of the street 在路的尽头at the end of the road/street 重点句型 ‎1．Excuse me, is there a…near here?‎ 请问，这附近有超市吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Could you please tell me where…is?‎ 你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．How far…？ ‎ 医院离这有多远？走路只需要5分钟。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．特殊疑问词＋to do ‎ 请告诉我怎样才能到达火车站。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Go straight along/Walk down…‎ 沿着这条路一直走，在第二个路口向左拐。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．How long does it take sb. to do sth.?‎ 从学校到你家里坐公共汽车需要多久？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．It takes sb. some time to do sth.‎ 坐公共汽车需要花费我半个小时。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．go past…You won't miss it.‎ 走过公园，公共汽车站在你的右边，不会错过的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、短文填空 When you are in England, you must __1__ very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you __2__ a street, you must look to the right first and then the __3__. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must __4__. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are __5__， the traffic can go, people __6__ foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very __7__. It is the most dangerous then.‎ When you go __8__ bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Don't forget to take a look first __9__ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second __10__. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ ‎ ‎6．________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 二、读写综合 A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。‎ I took part in the “Civilized Citizen”(文明公民) activity with my classmates today. We got together at the school gate at 8：30 am and then left for the People's Park. On the way to the park, we found some people breaking the traffic rules.For example, two men went across the street when the traffic lights were red. In the park, people were having fun. But a few children were climbing the trees or drawing pictures on the walls. Many people were talking loudly in public. And on the ground, too much litter could be seen here and there.‎ To change this situation, we began to pick up the litter and throw it into the dustbin, and clean the walls. And then we told the children that climbing the trees were dangerous and it was bad for the trees. Also, we said politely to some people, “Would you mind keeping your voice down？” After hearing our words, those people all realized their mistakes and corrected them immediately. At that moment, we felt excited and proud.‎ Though our activity can't totally solve all the problems, I believe if we work together, we are sure to make the world a better place to live in!‎ Information Card The thing we found some people do on the way to the park ‎ ‎1.‎ The behavior many people have in public in the park ‎ ‎2.‎ The thing that can be seen on the ground everywhere in the park ‎ ‎3. ‎ The activities we began to do to change this situation ‎4. ‎ The feelings we had when those people corrected their mistakes immediately ‎ ‎5.‎ B) 书面表达。‎ 为配合我市开展“创建文明城市”(build a civilized city)活动，学校举办以“How to behave well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。‎ 提示：1.衣着整洁； 2.保持环境卫生； 3.待人有礼，乐于助人； 4.遵守交通规则； ‎ 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ ‎2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案九、问路与指路 ‎ 重点句型。‎ ‎1．Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?‎ ‎2．Can you please tell me where the post office is? ‎ ‎3．How far is the hospital from here? Only five minutes' walk.‎ ‎4．Please tell me how to get to the train station.‎ ‎5．Walk down the street, turn left at the second turning.‎ ‎6．How long does it take you to go to school by bus from home? ‎ ‎7．It takes me half an hour to take the bus.‎ ‎8．Go past the park, the bus stop is on your right, you won't miss it.‎ 一、短文填空。‎ ‎1．be　2.cross　3.left　4.stop　5.green　6.on　‎ ‎7．busy/crowded　8.by　9.or　10.floor 二、读写综合。‎ A)信息归纳。‎ ‎1．breaking the traffic rules ‎ ‎2．Talking loudly ‎3．Too much litter ‎4．Picking up the litter and throwing it into the dustbin, and cleaning the walls ‎ ‎5．We felt excited and proud/Excitedment and pride B)书面表达 How to behave well?‎ In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.‎ It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.Our city should be kept clean every day.Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on.We should never say dirty words.Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.We should also obey traffic rules.When the traffic lights are red, we should stop.What's more, we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.‎ If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.‎