中考英语作文写作技巧专题复习 10页

写作技巧专题复习 如何开篇：‎ 技巧一：主旨设问更给力 ‎ I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our health and study. ‎ I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good for living. ‎ I think it’s very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it’s the most-widely used language in the world. ‎ 技巧二：头文字D----从D开始，从我们到我 Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______. ‎ 如何写正文：‎ 一． 句型变化 ‎ 1. 扩张 扩张原则1：表达观点要“自我”‎ In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!‎ 扩张原则2：两句之间要过渡 I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day. ‎ 2. 变形 ‎ 变形原则1：总结的描述转感叹。 ‎ To keep a good sleep is very important. ‎ How important it is to keep a good sleep! ‎ 变形原则2：符合倒装咱就倒 I didn’t go to bed until the homework was finished. ‎ Not until the homework was finished did I go to bed. ‎ 变形原则3：凡是问题阐述用形容词句型！！ ‎ 普通级句型The environment is bad. ‎ 比较级句型 The environment is getting much worse than before. ‎ The environment is getting worse and worse 最高级句型 I have never seen the worse environment . ‎ 变形原则4: 有形容词有结果,用so…that…‎ He was so happy that he wanted to buy a gift for me. ‎ She was so nice and kind that she never punished us in class. ‎ 变形原则5：表达作用多用it句式 …is a …way to… ‎ 阅读能帮助我放松自己。Reading is a good way to relax myself. ‎ 看电影能帮助我们学习英语。Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English. ‎ 变形原则6：增强情感转感叹 ‎ 阅读对我们很有益. How beneficial it is for us to read！ ‎ 作运动对学生很重要. How important it is for students to do sports. ‎ 变形原则7：事情到感情句型It makes sb. feel … that … ‎ I was very happy that I got an A in English last term. ‎ It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term.‎ 变形原则8：形容词句型升级：it is one of the most … ‎ It was an unusual experience in my life. ‎ It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.‎ 变形原则9：事情到感情句型2: …. As a result, … ‎ I used to get a C in English, and it made me upset. ‎ I used to get a C in English. As a result, I felt upset.‎ 变形原则10：动作瞬间转延续–have/has done…since… ‎ When I was 7 years old, I became interested in reading. ‎ I have been interested in reading since I was 7 years old. ‎ 变形原则11：表达作用多用it句式– it is a …way to…‎ Firstly, reading can help me relax myself. ‎ Firstly, it is a good way to relax myself. ‎ 变形原则12：活用there be结合定从: ‎ Many reasons made me like reading. ‎ There are many reasons why I enjoy reading. ‎ 变形原则13：解释内容用同位 万能句型—我爱者他人BS之 The fact that… makes me disappointed/sad/unhappy… ‎ A lot of people don’t realize how important reading is. ‎ The fact makes me disappointed. ‎ The fact that a lot of people don’t realize how important reading is makes me disappointed. ‎ 一． 句子整合 ‎ 1. 合并 ‎ In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects! ‎ 合并原则1：名词重复用定从。（没重复制造重复！） ‎ The environment problem becomes more and more serious. ‎ Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. ‎ The air is polluted. ‎ The air which used to be very fresh is much polluted now. ‎ 合并原则2：逻辑联系加连词。(没逻辑硬来逻辑) ‎ The rivers are dirty, too. They have been polluted. ‎ People always throw rubbish into the rivers, as a result, the rivers smell very bad. ‎ We can see rubbish everywhere. ‎ We can see rubbish everywhere even (especially) in public places. ‎ 合并原则3: 成分重叠，有序合并 I like going to library with my friends ‎ I like going to library on Sunday ‎ ‎----I like going to library with my friends on Sunday. ‎ Studying English can help us communicate with foreigners. ‎ We can communicate with foreigners by writing business mails. ‎ ‎----Studying English can help us communicate with foreigners by writing business mails well. ‎ 列举式结构 ‎ first of all, ‎ secondly, ‎ besides, ‎ what's more, ‎ last but not least, ‎ For one thing,‎ For another, ‎ ‎ ‎ 三 . 词汇变化 ‎ 变化原则1：make 更有feel ‎ After doing sports, I feel relaxed. ‎ It makes me feel relaxed to do sports. ‎ I made a progress in English. I feel proud. ‎ It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English. ‎ 变化原则2：连词不再用and ‎ 增补 not only…but also…, as well as… ‎ 进阶 what’s more/worse , furthermore ‎ 转折 while, however ‎ 变化原则3：喜欢不再like-- be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about ‎ I am fond of reading books. ‎ 变化原则4：凡是提出措施咱尽量不用should！！ ‎ ‎“suppose” 、“had better”，“have no choice but ”， “it’s our duty to ” ‎ 如何结尾？‎ ‎1.各种号召--事不宜迟 ‎ Don’t put it off. ‎ ‎2.各种越--多多益善 ‎ the+比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓 ‎ The better we take care of the environment, ‎ the more beautiful the world will be. ‎ ‎3.名言警句 学习类 ‎ Practice makes perfect. ‎ 运动类 ‎ Rome‎ was not built in a day. ‎ 环保类 ‎ Nothing is impossible to a willing mind . ‎ 爱好类 ‎ Interest is the best teacher. ‎ 没有？ 编呗！ ‎ Once there was a great man said“……”. ‎ 议论文结构 开头方式：‎ ‎ In my opinion, we, students, are supposed to take more after-class activities! ‎ 议点阐述： ‎ There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式) ‎ 总结陈述： ‎ Above all, it is so obvious that we ... (强调主题！) ‎ 中考英语万能作文模板（超级背诵版）‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：阐述主题题型 ‎ ‎　　要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．‎ ‎　　１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．‎ ‎　　２． 分析并举例使其更充实．‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型 ‎　　要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 ‎　　 １． 问题现状 ‎　　 ２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)‎ ‎　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)‎ ‎　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).‎ ‎　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：说明利弊题型 ‎　　这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）‎ ‎　　１． 说明事物现状 ‎　　２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）‎ ‎　　３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 ‎　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.‎ ‎　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．‎ ‎　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．‎ ‎　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：议论文的框架 ‎　　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）‎ ‎　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.‎ ‎　　People,　however,　differ　in　their 　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.　‎ ‎　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.‎ ‎　　（2）利弊型的议论文 ‎　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.‎ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.‎ ‎　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：图表作文的框架 ‎　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题 _ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.‎ ‎　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　 are　commonly convincing.‎ ‎　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _____. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：现象说明文 ‎　　Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.‎ ‎　　There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.‎ ‎　　what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.‎ ‎　　Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________‎ ‎　　____.In Conclusion____________________.‎ ‎　　中考英语作文万能模板：一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）‎ ‎　　关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。‎ ‎　　给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…‎ ‎　　A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。‎ ‎　　认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。‎ ‎　　事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。‎ ‎　　而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。‎ ‎　中考英语作文万能模板：说明原因型 模块（3）‎ Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 　　1 　　). If you ( 　　　　2 　　　　), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 　3　　　　　). Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that ( 　　4　　　　　) .You donn't have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (　　5　　　) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 　　6　　　).‎ ‎　With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 　　7　　　　　).‎ 附加 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：‎ How nice to hear from you again.‎ Let me tell you something about the activity.‎ I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.‎ I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.‎ I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.‎ 结尾部分：‎ With best wishes.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.‎ ‎　　‎ 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：‎ Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.‎ 正文部分：‎ All the teachers and students are required to attend it.‎ Please take your notebooks and make notes.‎ Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.‎ Please come on time and don’t be late.‎ 结束语部分：‎ Please come and join in it.‎ Everybody is welcome to attend it.‎ I hope you’ll have a nice time here.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 三、议论文模板 ‎1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：‎ 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）‎ Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）‎ Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)‎ 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）‎ Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)‎ 结论：‎ 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ ‎2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)‎ 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)‎ 结论：‎ 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ ‎3.观点论述类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）‎ The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)‎ 结论：‎ 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）‎ ‎4."How to"类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：‎ 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)‎ 结论：‎ 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)‎ 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).‎ We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).‎ Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).‎