中考英语易错题精选 47页

‎2015中考英语易错题精选 ‎1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. （×）‎ ‎　　Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. （√）‎ ‎　　He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. （√）‎ ‎　　[析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。‎ ‎　　2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. （×）‎ ‎　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. （√）‎ ‎　　[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。‎ ‎　　3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. （×）‎ ‎　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. （√）‎ ‎　　[析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。‎ ‎　　4.Each of the boys have a pen. （×）‎ ‎　　Each of the boys has a pen. （√）‎ ‎　　[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。‎ ‎　　5.Neither he nor you is good at English. （×）‎ ‎　　Neither he nor you are good at English. （√）‎ ‎　　[析] either…… or……，neither…… nor……，not only……，but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则"，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。‎ ‎　　6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)‎ ‎　　Ten minus three is seven. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。‎ ‎　　7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)‎ ‎　　The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎　　8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)‎ ‎　　Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。‎ ‎　　9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)‎ ‎　　His son is old enough to go to school. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。‎ ‎　　10. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)‎ ‎　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] put away, pick up, put ‎ on等"动词+副词"构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。‎ ‎11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)‎ ‎　　Look! Here comes the bus.(√)‎ ‎　　[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用"Here /There+动词+名词"结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用"Here/There +代词+动词"结构。‎ ‎　　12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)‎ A. so my sister does(×) B. so does my sister(√)‎ ‎　　 Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) ‎ A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)‎ ‎　　[析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为"……也是这样";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为"……确实如此"。‎ ‎　　13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。‎ ‎　　Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)‎ Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] "any city in China"包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。‎ ‎　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)‎ ‎　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)‎ ‎　　[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in ‎ Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。‎ ‎　　14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)‎ His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] 表达"A和B结婚"，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。‎ ‎　　15. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)‎ ‎ There is going to be a film tonight. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。‎ ‎　　16. I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)‎ ‎　　 I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)‎ ‎　　[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。‎ ‎　　17.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)‎ ‎　　Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)‎ ‎　　[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。‎ ‎　　18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：‎ ‎　　所有的球都不是圆的。(×) 并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)‎ ‎　　[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为"并非……都……"。‎ ‎　　19. He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.‎ ‎　　A. No, he didn't (×) B. Yes, he did (√)‎ ‎　　Don't you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.‎ ‎　　A. No, I don't (×) B. Yes, I do (√)‎ ‎　　[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为"是的"，no意为"不"，但在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为"不"，no意为"是的"。‎ ‎　　20.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?--- No，it's about _____.‎ ‎　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk ‎ C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk ‎　　答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加"'"即可，则"7分钟的距离"为"7 minutes' walk"。‎ ‎21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?‎ ‎　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent ‎　　[析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表"花费"的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。‎ ‎　　22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?‎ ‎---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.‎ ‎　　A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎　　[析]‎ ‎ 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。‎ ‎　　23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.‎ ‎　　A. less and less B. larger and larger ‎ C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer ‎　　[析] 答案为C。句意为"大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场"。本题中四个选项都是"比较级+ and + 比较级"的结构，表示"越来越…"。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。‎ ‎　　24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.‎ A. across B. behind C. between D. over ‎　　[析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。"过马路"一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。‎ ‎　　25. Do you often clean your classroom?‎ ‎---- Yes, our classroom _____ every day.‎ ‎　　A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned ‎　　[析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎　　26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?‎ ‎　　[析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。‎ ‎　　27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask.‎ ‎　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　‎ C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say ‎　　[析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。‎ ‎　　28.How much ______ the shoes? Five dollars ______ enough.‎ ‎　　A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are ‎　　[析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。‎ ‎　　29.〔 误〕We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ‎ ‎(√)We got to the top of the mountain at day break.‎ ‎　　[析]at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。‎ ‎　　30.(×)Don't sleep at daytime (√)Don't sleep in daytime.‎ ‎　　[析]in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。‎ ‎31. (×)He became a writter at his twenties.‎ ‎　　(√)He became a writter in his twenties.‎ ‎　　[析]这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。‎ ‎　　32.〔 误〕We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.‎ ‎　　(√)We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.‎ ‎　　[析]具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day ‎　　33. (×)I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.‎ ‎　　(√)I'm looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.‎ ‎　　[析]在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at , Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。‎ ‎　　34. [误] I haven't see you during the summer holidays.‎ ‎　　[正] I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.‎ ‎　　[析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。‎ ‎　　35. (×)At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.‎ ‎　　(√)On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.‎ ‎　　[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)‎ ‎　　36. (×)In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ‎ ‎(√)At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. [析]at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指"最终，终于"之意。‎ ‎　　37. (×)Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ‎ ‎(√) By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ‎ ‎[析] by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won't finish this work till(until) next weekend.‎ ‎　　38. (×)He came to London before last weekend. ‎ ‎(√)He had come to London before last weekend.‎ ‎　　(√)He came to London two weeks ago. ‎ ‎[析]before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。‎ ‎　　39. (×)I have studied English for three years since I had come here. (√)I have studied English for three years since I came here. ‎ ‎[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态。‎ ‎　　40. (×)I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. ‎ ‎(√)I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. ‎ ‎[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。‎ ‎41.(×)Three days after he died. ‎ ‎(√) After three days he died. ‎ ‎(√)Three days later he died.‎ ‎　　[析]after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。‎ ‎　　42.(×)She hid herself after the tree. ‎ ‎(√)She hid herself behind the tree.‎ ‎　　[析]after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。‎ ‎　　43.(×)There is a beautiful bird on the tree. ‎ ‎(√)There is a beautiful bird in the tree.‎ ‎　　[析]树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.‎ ‎　　44.(×)Shanghai is on the east of China. ‎ ‎(√)Shanghai is in the east of China.‎ ‎　　[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.‎ ‎　　45.(×)I arrived at New York on July 2nd. ‎ ‎(√)I arrived in New York on July 2nd.‎ ‎　　[析]at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。‎ ‎　　46.(×)He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. ‎ ‎(√)He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.‎ ‎　　[析]在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。‎ ‎　　47.(×)There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. ‎ ‎(√)There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.‎ ‎　　[析]在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.‎ ‎　　48. (×)Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? ‎ ‎(√)Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? ‎ ‎[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。‎ ‎　　49. (×)The school will begin on September 1st. ‎ ‎(√)School will begin on September 1st.‎ ‎　　[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。‎ ‎　　50. (×)I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. ‎ ‎(√) I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai. ‎ ‎(√)I'll leave for Shanghai.‎ ‎　　[析]leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for，sail for。‎ ‎51.(×)I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.‎ ‎　　(√)I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.‎ ‎　　[析]get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)‎ ‎　　52.(×)Be careful .The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.‎ ‎　　(√)Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. ‎ ‎[析] over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.‎ ‎　　53.(×)The Dead Sea is under the sea level.‎ ‎　　(√)The Dead Sea is below the sea level.‎ ‎　　[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。‎ ‎　　54.(×)There is a big tree in the front of the house.‎ ‎　　(√)There is a big tree in front of the house.‎ ‎　　[析]in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.‎ ‎　　55.(×)It took them two days to walk across the forest.‎ ‎　　(√)It took them two days to walk through the forest.‎ ‎　　[析]across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the road to meet her mother.‎ ‎　　56.(×)The sun sets toward the west.‎ ‎　　(√)The sun sets in the west.‎ ‎　　[析]towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.‎ ‎　　57.(×)Can I write the exam paper with ink?‎ ‎　　(√)Can I write the exam paper with a pen? ‎ ‎(√)Can I write the exam paper in ink?‎ ‎ [析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。‎ ‎　　58.(×)I'm earlier today. I came here by his car.‎ ‎　　(√)I'm earlier today. I came here in his car.‎ ‎　　[析]在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi ; by train=in a train ; by bicycle=on a bicycle ; by ship=on a ship ‎　　59.(×)A lot of French wines are made of grape.‎ ‎　　(√)A lot of French wines are made from grape.‎ ‎　　[析]made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.‎ ‎　　60.(×)This is a good dictionary in English grammar.‎ ‎　　(√)This is a good dictionary on English grammar.‎ ‎　　[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。‎ ‎61.(×)Do you have the key of the door.‎ ‎　　(√)Do you have the key to the door.‎ ‎　　[析]key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。‎ ‎　　62.(×)I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.‎ ‎　　(√)I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.‎ ‎　　[析]be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.‎ ‎　　63. (×)He was good for skating.‎ ‎　　(√)He was good at skating.‎ ‎　　[析]be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。‎ ‎　　64. (×)It was good to you to help my little boy.‎ ‎　　(√)It was good of you to help my little boy.‎ ‎　　[析]这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody ‎ 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.‎ ‎　　65. (×)My parents were very pleased at me.‎ ‎　　(√)My parents were very pleased with me.‎ ‎　　(√)My parents were very pleased at my studying.‎ ‎　　[析]be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。‎ ‎　　66.(×)He is agree with me.‎ ‎　　(√)He agrees with me.‎ ‎　　(×)He againsts me.‎ ‎　　(√)He is against me.‎ ‎　　[析]同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。‎ ‎　　67.(×)I haven't heard letters from him.‎ ‎　　(√)I haven't heard from him.‎ ‎　　[析]hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。‎ ‎　　68.(×)Do you know the girl on white?‎ ‎　　(√)Do you know the girl in white?‎ ‎　　[析]in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)‎ ‎　　69.(×)She didn't come to school because of she was ill.‎ ‎　　(√)She didn't come to school because she was ill.‎ ‎　　[析]because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the ‎ rain.‎ ‎　　70. What can I do for you?----- I'd like two ____‎ ‎　　A. box of apple B. boxes of apples ‎ C. box of apples D. boxes of apple ‎　　答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)‎ ‎71.Help yourself to _________.‎ ‎　　A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken ‎　　答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)‎ ‎　　72. Which is the way to the __________?‎ ‎　　A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory ‎　　答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)‎ ‎　We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.‎ ‎　　A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months ‎　　答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months'; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 "-"后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)‎ ‎　　73.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.‎ ‎　　A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying ‎　　答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 "人"讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)‎ ‎　 74. Our sports meeting will be held ________.‎ ‎　　A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. inApril Tuesday 24‎ ‎　　答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)‎ ‎　　75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.‎ ‎　　A. another B. other C. others D. other one ‎　　答案: C. （选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….）‎ ‎　　76. Is this your shoe? Yes, but where is _________?‎ ‎　　A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others ‎　　答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)‎ ‎　　77. When shall we meet again next week?‎ ‎----_______ day is possible. It's no problem with me.‎ ‎　　A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any ‎　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)‎ ‎　　78. _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.‎ ‎　　A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ‎　　答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)‎ ‎　　79.Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.‎ ‎　　A. other B. the other C. another D. any other ‎　　答案：C（选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.）‎ ‎　　80. Which book would you like to borrow?‎ ‎---- ________ of the two books is OK with me.‎ ‎　　A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None ‎　　答案：A（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.）‎ ‎81.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.‎ ‎　　A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor ‎　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)‎ ‎　　82. What do your parents do?‎ ‎---- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.‎ ‎　　A. other B. another C. the other D. that one ‎　　答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)‎ ‎　　83.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.‎ ‎　　A. either B. any C. all D. both ‎　　答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)‎ ‎　　84. ________ is the population of the city?‎ ‎　　A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much ‎　　答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说"人口数量是什么"，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)‎ ‎　　85. .Japan is ________ the east of China.‎ ‎　　A. in B. to C. on D. at ‎　　答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)‎ ‎　　87. The postman shouted, " Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you."‎ ‎　　A. to B. from C. for D. of ‎　　答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)‎ ‎　　88. We can't do it ________ your help.‎ ‎　　A. with B. of C. under D. without ‎　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)‎ ‎　　89. He hasn't heard from his friend __________ last month.‎ ‎　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until ‎　　答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子)‎ ‎　　90. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.‎ ‎　　A. until B. because C. if D. before ‎　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎　91. I'm going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.‎ ‎　　A. after B. unless C. when D. for ‎　　答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,‎ ‎ 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)‎ ‎　　92. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ________ everybody gets on.‎ ‎　　A. since B. as C. until D. when ‎　　答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)‎ ‎　　93. .Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.‎ ‎　　A. how B. what C. when D. where ‎　　答案：A　(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)‎ ‎　　94. You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you.‎ ‎　　A. on B. at C. in D. for ‎　　答案：D ‎　　95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short　time.‎ ‎　　A. why B. how C. when D. where ‎　　答案：B　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)‎ ‎　　96. -- Do you speak English?‎ ‎-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.‎ ‎　　A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also ‎　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境.)‎ ‎　　97 .______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it ‎ out.‎ ‎　　A. Though B. When C. Before D. After ‎　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)‎ ‎　　98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.‎ ‎　　A. on B. in C. at D. for ‎　　答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)‎ ‎　　99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.‎ ‎　　A. on B. down C. up D. over ‎　　答案：B　(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)‎ ‎　　100. I don't know the homework _______ today.‎ ‎　　A. on B. in C. of D. for ‎　　答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)‎ ‎　101。 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning。　A。 fromB。 atC。 betweenD。 around答案： C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配。)‎ ‎　　102。 It‘s spring now。 The students ________ trees these weeks。　A。 plantB。 are plantingC。 will plantD。 planted ‎　　答案： B (选择A注意these weeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)‎ ‎　　103。 Must I finish it now?-- No， you ________。A。 mustn‘tB。 needn’tC。 can‘tD。 shouldn’t答案： B (选择A的同学要注意mustn‘t意思指不允许， needn’t指的是不必要。)‎ ‎　　104。 Though it‘s cloudy now， it _________ get sunny later.A。 can B。 mayC。 mustD。 need ‎　　答案： B (选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。)‎ ‎　　105。 It is in the library， you _______ talk loudly.A。 may notB。 can‘tC。 needn’tD。 mustn‘t ‎　　答案： D (选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can‘t表示不能够。)‎ ‎106。 If anyone wants to say something in class， you ________ put up your hands first。　A。 mustB。 mayC。 shouldD。 can答案： A (选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)‎ ‎　　107。 - I called you last night but no one answered the phone。　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant。　A。 haveB。 hadC。 was havingD。 have had ‎　　答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)‎ ‎　　108。 If you have lost a library book， you have to _________ it。　A。 find outB。 look afterC。 pay forD。 take care ‎　　答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎　　109。 He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A。 reachesB。 reachedC。 will reachD。 is reaching ‎　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)‎ ‎　　110。 The pen _________ him ten yuan.A。 paidB。 costC。 tookD。 spent ‎　　答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent)‎ ‎　　111。 The train _________ for twenty minutes.A。 leftB。 has leftC。 is leavingD。 has been away ‎　　答案：D　(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)‎ ‎　　112。 How many books _____ they ________?-- Five。 But they haven‘t finished reading even one。‎ ‎　　A。 did…borrowB。 had…borrowedC。 will…borrowD。 do…borrow ‎　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)‎ ‎　　113。 He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A。 lostB。 has lostC。 had lostD。 loses ‎　　答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)‎ ‎　　114。 Why did the policeman stop us?　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street。‎ ‎　　A。 driveB。 drivingC。 to driveD。 drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb。 not to do sth。)‎ ‎　　115。 The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th　A。 bigger B。 larger C。 greater D。 more答案： B。(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)‎ ‎　　116。 The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A。 suchB。 soC。 tooD。 very ‎　　答案： B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that，而不用such…that)‎ ‎　　117。 - Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you。 I‘ve had ________。A。 any， muchB。 some， enoughC。 some， muchD。 any， enough答案：C　(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)‎ ‎　　118。 I think basketball is _______。 I like to watch it.A。 boringB。 boredC。 excitingD。 excited ‎　　答案：C　(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)‎ ‎　　119。 The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out。　A。 a fewB。 a littleC。 manyD。 few ‎　　答案：D　(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)‎ ‎　　120。 Though she talks ______， she has made ________ friends here.A。 a little， a fewB。 little， fewC。 little， a fewD。 few， a few答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。)‎ ‎　121。 He never does his work _______ Mary.A。 as careful asB。 so careful asC。 as carefully asD。 carefully as ‎　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)‎ ‎　　122。 If it ________ tomorrow we‘ll go to the park。　A。 will not rainB。 doesn’t rainC。 is not rainingD。 didn‘t rain ‎　　答案： B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。)‎ ‎　　123。 The radio says the snow ______ late in the day。　A。 stopsB。 will stopC。 has stoppedD。 stopped ‎　　答案： B。 (选择A的同学要注意语境， late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时)‎ ‎　　124。 The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east。　A。 risesB。 roseC。 will riseD。 has risen答案： A (选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。)‎ ‎　　125。 - Are you sure you have to? It‘s been very late。-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now。‎ ‎　　A。 whereB。 whyC。 whenD。 how答案： C (选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做，否则就没有时间了)‎ ‎　　126。　70。- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin， Susan。　A。 thatB。 whoseC。 whomD。 which ‎　　答案： C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人)‎ ‎　　127。 When are the Shutes leaving for New York?　-- Pardon?　-- I asked ___________。‎ ‎　　A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York ‎　　C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York ‎　　答案： D (选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)‎ ‎　　128。 Would you please tell me ________ next， Mr Wang?A。 what should we doB。 we should do whatC。 what we should doD。 should do what答案： C (选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)‎ ‎　　129。 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn‘t say ________。‎ ‎　　A。 when did she come backC。 when would she be backC。 when she came backD。 when she would be back ‎　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。)‎ ‎　　130.I‘m sorry I broke your coffee cup。-- Oh， really? __。　A。 It doesn’t matterB。 I don‘t knowC。 it’s OK with meD。 You‘re welcome答：A　(选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢的。)‎ ‎　　131.He hardly had anything to eat， ________ he?A。 didn‘t B。 hadn’t C。 had D。 did ‎　　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。)‎ ‎　　132.He says that he won‘t be free until tomorrow。他说他到明天才会有空。‎ ‎　　解析：在这个复合句中， that引导的从句做says的宾语，被称为宾语从句。until用在否定句中，构成“not。。。until。。。”结构，意为“直到……才……”，谓 语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中，意为“直到……”，主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如：They didn‘t leave until they finished their work。他们完成了工作才回家。‎ ‎　　We waited until he came。我们一直等到他来。‎ ‎　　133。课本：There‘s something wrong with my computer。 It doesn’t work。我的计算机出了故障，它无法工作了。‎ ‎　　真题再现：I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there‘s _____ with his ears。‎ ‎　　A。 wrong something B。 something wrong C。 anything wrong D。 nothing wrong ‎　　要点点拨：形容词修饰something， nothing， anything， everything等不定代词时要后置，故排除A。答案：B ‎　　134。课本原句：All the computers must be shut down when you leave。离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。‎ ‎　　真题：The whole company _____ for a three weeks‘ summer holiday。 A。 shut down B。 shut off C。 shut up D。 shut away要点点拨：shut down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut away意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案：A ‎　　135。 Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather。‎ ‎　　A。 put on B。 put up C。 put off D。 put down要点点拨： put on意为“穿上，上演”;put up意为“举起，挂起，张贴”;put off意为“推迟，延期”; put down意为“放下，写下，记下”。答案：C ‎136。 So it goes on， hour after hour。就这样继续下去，一小时接一小时。解析： hour after hour意思为“一小时接一小时”。英语中，用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”‎ ‎　　137。解析： during(in， for) the last(past) + 一段时间，表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”，常与现在完成时态连用。例如：In the last twenty years China has changed a lot。在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎　　138。 I‘m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9。 I will be at work then。 A。 until B。 between C。 during D。 for ‎　　139。。Butter and cheese _C_____ in price。 A。 has gone up B。 is gone up C。 have gone up D。 are gone up ‎　　140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera。‎ ‎　　A。 as B。 for C。 like D。 of ‎　　141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day。‎ ‎　　A。 take B。 bring C。 carry D。 sent ‎　　142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us。 A。 give B。 bring C。 taking D。 giving ‎　　143.There are four pairs of socks to ______， but the woman doesn‘t know ______ to buy。(A)‎ ‎　　A。 choose from; which B。 choose from; what C。 choose; which D。 choose ;what ‎　　144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop， because the lights happened to _______。D ‎　　A。 put out B。 turn out a C 。give out D。 go out ‎　　145。___A___ the sports meeting might be put off。 Yes， it all depends on the weather。‎ ‎　　A.I‘ ve been told B。 I’ve told C。 I‘m told D.I told ‎　　146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6：00，‎ ‎　　A。 those who B。 that C。 who D。 which ‎　　147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest。(A)‎ ‎　　A。 working; went; heard B。 work; to go; hear C。 working; go; hearing D。 working; going; heard ‎　　148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week。(B)‎ ‎　　______ you are there， would you please buy some books for me?‎ ‎　　A。 If B。 While C。 Since D。 As soon as ‎　　149。 1 John plays football ____， if not better than， David。　A as well B as well as C so well D so well as ‎　　解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。和…一样好为as well as。故该题正确答案为B。‎ ‎150。 She thought I was talking about her daughter， ____， in fact， I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：该处意为“然而”，只有while有此意思，故选D。‎ ‎166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics。　A。 have B。 has C。 having D。 gets ‎　　解析：该题答案为A。They each不等于each of …， each of这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。‎ ‎　　167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it。　A。 can he run……can he repair B。 can he run……he can repair ‎　　C。 he can run……he can repair D。 he can run……can he repair ‎　　解析：该题答案为B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。‎ ‎　　168。____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight ‎　　C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：该题答案为C。强调until结构时，要将否定词not移到until前。又如：He didn‘t leave until twelve改为It was not until twelve that he left。‎ ‎　　169。 There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk ‎　　解析：该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room。又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street。‎ ‎　　170。 While ____my homework， I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done ‎　　解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I‘m，相当于while I’m doing my home work。如：While playing guitar， he is singing。‎ ‎　　171。 The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far。 A。 has stopped B。 stopped C。 has been ‎　　Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A。 wearing B。 putting on C。 dressing D。 on ‎　　He __C______ foe 2 hours。 A。 got up B。 has got up C。 has been up ‎　　You mustn‘t ___B_____ until he comes back。 A。 be away B。 leave C。 be left ‎　　172。 -These farmers have been to the United States。 -Really ? When _____ there ?‎ ‎　　A。 will they go B。 did they go C。 do they go D。 have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经 常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。‎ ‎　　173。 His father ______ the Party since 1978.A。 joined B。 has joined C。 was in D。 has been in现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。‎ ‎　　174。 You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in。 A.because B.when C.before D.until ‎　　I was_______tired_______I couldn‘t walk on。(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to ‎　　I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time。‎ ‎　　A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had ‎　　175。 Today the forests have almost gone。 People must ___C____ down too many trees。‎ ‎　　A。 stop from cutting B。 stop to cut C。 be stopped from cutting D。 be stopped to cut ‎176.It‘s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup。(B)‎ ‎　　A。 for， of B。 of， for C。 to， for D。 of， to ‎　　177。 My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A。 to meet B。 meet C。 met D。 meets ‎　　"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。‎ ‎　　178。 。 The panda is so fat that it can‘t go through the hole。(改为意思相同的句子)‎ ‎　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through。( is， too， small， for)‎ ‎　　"too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。‎ ‎　　179。 The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory。　A。 build B。 builds C。 to build D。 to be built当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to be +过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：to be +现在分词 ‎　　180。________ China isn‘t rich now， ________we’re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)‎ ‎　　A。 Though; but B。 Though; /　C。 Both; and D。 Because; so ‎　　so(因此;所以)为并列连词，表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词，表示原因，但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词，表示转折，与之对应的从属连词though/although (虽然)表示让步，它们也不可在句中同时使用。‎ ‎　　181。 Be careful! The water is too hot。 You‘d better ___C___ it right now。 A。 do not drink B。 not to drink　C。 not drink D。 not drinking　[考点] You’d better为You had better的缩略式。sb had better (not) do sth为一常用句型，意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”，请大家务必关注其否定结构。‎ ‎　　182。 We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment。 A。 it B。 this C。 that D。 what ‎　　[考点] “主语+find+ it +adj。 + to do sth”为一常用句型，意为“某人发现做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换)，真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。‎ ‎　　183。。中文：从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)He has worked there since the war has begun。‎ ‎　　(正)He has worked there since the war began。(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点，应用一般过去时。)‎ ‎　　184。中文：他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since。‎ ‎　　(正)He left home last year and I haven‘t seen him since。(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成时。)‎ ‎　　185。中文：我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)They had supper when I went to see them。‎ ‎　　(正)They were having supper when I went to see them。(他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作，应用过去进行时。)‎ ‎　　中文：她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里。(误)She went to Australia two months ago。 She has been there many years before。(正)She went to Australia two months ago。 She had been there many years before。(many years before是从过去的某时之前算起的，表示过去的过去，要和过去完成时连用。)‎ ‎186.Neither he nor you is good at English。(×)Neither he nor you are good at English。(√)‎ ‎　　析：either。。。 or。。。，neither。。。 nor。。。，not only。。。，but also。。。等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。‎ ‎　　187。 I can‘t help _____ the house this afternoon A。 sweeping B。 sweep C。 swept D。 with sweep ‎　　B。易错选A，学生误用了短语can‘t help v-ing。但此题不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能帮……”之意。‎ ‎　　188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A。 going B。 went C。 go D。 gone ‎　　C。易错选A，学生是根据短语be used to v-ing(习惯于…)做出的选择。但此题的be used to是被动语态，不是“习惯于…”而是“被用来做……”。‎ ‎　　189。 My pen ____ better than yours。 I may lend it to you.A。 is written B。 wrote C。 writes D。 is writing ‎　　C。易错选A，学生认为“物”作主语时，应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen“被写”，不能用被动形式。‎ ‎　　190。____ my visit to France， I arrived ____Paris the first。 A。 At， in B。 On， at C。 During， to D。 In， on ‎　　B。易错选A，学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意，巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”，故宜用at。‎ ‎　　191。- Could you tell them____?- Of course， she lives in Shanghai Road。 (昆明市)‎ ‎　　A。 where Lily livesB。 where Lily livedC。 where did Lily liveD。 where to live in ‎　　A。易错选B，学生一看到could，就认为应该选过去时lived。但此题是表示委婉语气，故用一般现在时 ‎　　192。 He hasn‘t heard from his friend ____ last month。‎ ‎　　A。 since B。 by the end of C。 for D。 until ‎　　A。易错选B或D。not…until，和last month应与过去的某种时态，而不是现在的某种时态连用。‎ ‎　　193。 I didn‘t buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one。 (河南)‎ ‎　　A。 until B。 because C。 if D。 before ‎　　B。易错选A，学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择，而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了，是因果关系，不是时间关系。‎ ‎　　194____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree。 。 A。 Who B。 Where C。 What D。 Which[解析]此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句 的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。‎ ‎　　195-What would you like to drink?-It doesn‘t matter。 _______ will do。 A。 Nothing B。 Everything C。 Something D。 Anything[解析]如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系，任何东西都行”。正确答案为D。‎ ‎　　196。 -What is your favourite _______?-Summer。 I can go swimming at that time。‎ ‎　　A。 festival B。 season C。 month D。 weather[解析]如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为B。‎ ‎　　197。 It‘s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming。 It’s called “Spring City。 ”‎ ‎　　A。 either， or B。 neither， nor C。 both， and D。 neither， or ‎　　[解析]此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的It‘s called “Spring City。 ”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。‎ ‎　　198.Don‘t throw waste paper on the ground。 Please _______。‎ ‎　　A。 pick them up B。 pick up them C。 pick it up D。 pick up it ‎　　[解析]此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎　　199。 1。 Mr Li said， “Don‘t make such a mistake again， Tim。” (改为间接引语)‎ ‎　　Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again。‎ ‎　　not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时，若改为间接引语，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don‘t改成了not to。‎ ‎　　200.Why didn‘t she pass the exam? I want to know。。。 (改为含宾语从句的复合句)‎ ‎　　I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam ‎　　why， she didn‘t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同，所以要说she didn’t。‎ ‎201.Jack‘s father asked him， “Have you packed your things?” (改为间接引语)‎ ‎　　Jack‘s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things。‎ ‎　　if， had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语，就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句中的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。‎ ‎　　202.Hurry up， or you‘ll miss the early bus。 (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)‎ ‎　　______ ______ hurry， ______ ______miss the early train。‎ ‎　　If you， you will。“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意：改写时因为前面用了连词if，后面的连词and / or要去掉。‎ ‎　　203.This text is very difficult。 I can‘t understand it。 (合并为同义句)‎ ‎　　This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand。‎ ‎　　too， to。因为too…to…意为“太……而不能……”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外，改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I can‘t understand it。‎ ‎　　204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago。‎ ‎　　A。 are going　B。 had beenC。 wentD。 have been ‎　　题干中前半句“know”，一般现在时;后半句出现“several years ago”，明显的表示过去的时间，所以选择一般过去时“went”，答案C。本题很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了“D。 have been”，是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。‎ ‎　　205。 The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous。 She ____ before。‎ ‎　　A。 hasn‘t flown　B。 didn’t flyC。 hadn‘t flown　D。 wasn’t flying ‎　　题干中前半句“was”，一般过去时;后半句最后出现“before”说明是在过去(was)之过去，前半句的“was”给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景，因此选择C。‎ ‎　　206。 By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place ‎　　C.are going to take place D.will have taken place ‎　　题干“By the time you get back”，是“到你(将来)回来时”，这里因为是时间状语从句，将来时用一般时代替，因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经”，故选择D。‎ ‎　　207.When their first child was born， they ______ for three years。 A。 had married B。 had been married C。 had got married D。 got married ‎ [解析★]选B。这道题考察过去完成时。看到for three years，第一，马上想到使用完成时，排除D。第二，动作必须是可延续性的，所以排除A、C两项。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you。 You _____ home without a word。 A。 mustn‘t leave B。 shouldn’t have left C。 couldn‘t have left D。 needn’t leave [解析★★]选B。这道题情态动词+have done表示“对过去发生的事件的推测”。shouldn‘t have done表示“本不该做某事，但是却做了。”所以选B最合适。C。 couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能发生的事”。‎ ‎　　209。 When all the work ______， you may go back home。 A。 finishes B。 has finished C。 is finished D。 will be finished[解析]选C。考察两个语法点：第一考察主将从现，主句使用may + 动词原形，相当于一般讲来时，从句应该使用一般现在时，所以A、C两项入围。第二考察被动语态。Work和finish的关系是动宾关系，因work(工 作)自己本身不能发出finish这个动作。所以用被动语态。答案是C ‎210.Lucy and I are classmates。 We _______ in Class One。 A。 all are B。 are all C。 both are D。 are both[解析]此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动 词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。‎ ‎　　211.If there are ______ trees，the air in our city will be _______cleaner。(more/fewer/much)‎ ‎　　横线后trees是可数名词的复数形式，只能在修饰名词的复数的fewer和more中选择，根据句意选择“更多more”;而后面 cleaner往往学生会以为是个不可数名词而选择much，其实后面是clean个形容词，而且其后er表示它是形容词的比较级，只有much才能修饰 形容词的比较级。‎ ‎　　212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What‘s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?‎ ‎　　上句中mean作动词，下句中meaning作名词，固定搭配：“the meaning of……的意思”，学生容易想到meaning，而忽视了后面的介词的搭配，容易写成：off/for ‎　　Study hard and your dream __________。学生看到了“and”会以为是前后动词时态对照，会写come true/comes true，选will come true，是因为它是以下句子的缩略：If you study hard， your dream will come true ‎　　When Martin visited Beijing for the first time，he __________ the city。大多数学生容易写成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when还有暗示visited，学生很容易联想到第三单元的从句，而选择上面的答案。 fell in love with“爱上”，是暂时性动词，应该选用一般过去时。‎