中考英语作文的写作方法 6页

英语写作 一审”即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求，读懂题目所表达的含义，抓住要点，注意文体是什么，准备写作的人称和时态：如果是日记和故事，宜采用过去时态；如是简介之类的，宜采用现在时态。 ‎ ‎“二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲，考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时，就用同（近）义词或同义句代替，不要使用没有把握的词句，并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道。 ‎ ‎“三连”即连句成文。根据短文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的 句子，划分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。 ‎ ‎“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是否流畅，有没有遗漏要点；语法是不是正确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。‎ ‎*总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇—>短语—>句式；‎ 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯 文章分3段：‎ ‎（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；‎ ‎（2）正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话；‎ ‎（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。‎ 一．开头用语： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the ‎ countryside.   D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. F．With the development of internet… more and more popular…‎ G. As a student K. as an old saying goes….‎ 句式：‎ ‎1.too...to...‎ He is very young. he can’t go to school.‎ He is too young to go to school.‎ ‎2.so...that...‎ He is very clever. He can work out the problem.‎ He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.‎ He is clever enough to work out the problem. ‎ ‎3.not only...but also...‎ ‎4.It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…‎ ‎5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2…‎ She not only plays well, but also writes music. ‎ 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。‎ Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. ‎ 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。‎ ‎4. It is important（easy,hard,possible,good,bad…）for sb. To do sth.‎ 还有rather…than… not…until… as well as…慢慢的补充 连词：1)表层次: ‎ first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, ‎ besides At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that…‎ when/while/as soon as/not… until…‎ ‎ in addtion finally On one hand ....on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides，‎ ‎2)表转折；but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of， fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time…‎ ‎3)表递近：in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more ‎4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus ‎5)例证 for example, for instance, such as ‎6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; ‎ 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; ‎ ‎7)总结 As I see, As for me ，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,‎ 十、作文万能句式 ‎ I will work hard to make my dream come true. ‎ I hope your dream will come true one day.‎ It takes sb. +时间+to do…‎ Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.‎ It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…‎ It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..‎ It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to…‎ It’s …years/days since sb. +ved ‎ It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to… ‎ I’m/We’re not allowed to …‎ I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing…‎ Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing.‎ It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that… ‎ ‎…and …. are different in many ways.‎ too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and …‎ ‎ 写作：随着社会的发展，小汽车越来越普遍，有人说方便，有人说它污染环境等等。请你写一篇作文表达你对小汽车的看法。（pollution n 污染 traffic accident交通事故 ‎ convenient adj. 方便的 ）‎ How to study English?‎ ‎　　There are four key points to study English：listening，speaking，reading and writing.‎ ‎　　Firstly，we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this，we can improve ore talking and listening skill. Secondly，we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as much as possible. In this way，we can gradually improve our pronunciation.‎ ‎　　Thirdly，we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin，it is a good way of reading. Fourthly，we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea，we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.‎ As long as we listen，speak，read and write more，we are sure to make remarkable progress!‎ 开头句型 ‎　　1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 ‎　　2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…‎ ‎　　3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……‎ ‎　　4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，‎ ‎　　5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…‎ ‎　　6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…‎ ‎　　7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…‎ ‎　　8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……‎ ‎　　9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…‎ ‎　　10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 ‎　　11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 ‎　　12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…‎ ‎　　13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…‎ ‎　　衔接句型 ‎　　1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…‎ ‎　　2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…‎ ‎　　3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 ‎　　4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……‎ ‎　　5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…‎ ‎　　6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……‎ ‎　　7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…‎ ‎　　8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…‎ ‎　　9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…‎ ‎　　10.not(that)…but(that)…不是，而是 ‎　　11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势 ‎　　12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…‎ ‎　　13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说 ‎　　14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …‎ ‎　　结尾句型 ‎　　1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…‎ ‎　　2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…‎ ‎　　3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……‎ ‎　　4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…‎ ‎　　5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…‎ ‎　　6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…‎ ‎　　7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论 ‎　　8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好 ‎　　举例句型 ‎　　1.Let's take…to illustrate this。‎ ‎　　2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。‎ ‎　　3.Here is one more example。‎ ‎　　4.Take … for example。‎ ‎　　5.The same is true of…‎ ‎　　6.This offers a typical instance of…‎ ‎　　7.We may quote a common example of…‎ ‎　　8.Just think of…‎ ‎　　引入句型 ‎　　1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。‎ ‎　　2.For years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now。多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。‎ ‎　　3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…‎ ‎　　4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…‎ ‎　　5.My argument for this view goes as follows。我对这个问题的看法如下。‎ ‎　　6.Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…‎ ‎　　7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…‎ ‎　　8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…‎ ‎　　9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter。就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。‎ ‎　　10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides。在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。‎ ‎　　比较和对比句型 ‎　　1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B。‎ ‎　　2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。‎ ‎　　3.A and B differ in…‎ ‎　　4.A differs from B in…‎ ‎　　5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…‎ ‎　　6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…‎ ‎　　7.A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…‎ ‎　　8.While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…‎ ‎　　9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different。‎ ‎　　10.Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…‎ ‎　　11.The most striking difference is that A…， while B…‎ ‎　　演绎法常用的句型 ‎　　1.There are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones。有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。‎ ‎　　2.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones。有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。‎ ‎　　3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。‎ ‎　　因果推理法常用句型 ‎　　1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot。‎ ‎　　2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot。‎ ‎　　3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot。‎ ‎　　4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot。由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。‎ ‎　　5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much。‎ ‎　　6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。‎ ‎　　7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。‎ ‎　　8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。‎ ‎　　段首万能句子 ‎　　1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……‎ ‎　　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____。‎ ‎　　2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。‎ ‎　　There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。‎ ‎　　3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……‎ ‎　　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______。‎ ‎　　4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……‎ ‎　　Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______。‎ ‎　　5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。‎ ‎　　Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。‎ ‎　　6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……‎ ‎　　People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____。‎ ‎　　7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。‎ ‎　　Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious。‎ ‎　　8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。‎ ‎　　______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。‎ ‎　　9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。‎ ‎　　______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。‎ ‎　　10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?‎ ‎　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?‎ ‎　　中间段落万能句子 ‎　　1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……‎ ‎　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____。‎ ‎　　2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……‎ ‎　　But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___。‎ ‎　　3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……‎ ‎　　______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______。‎ ‎　　4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……‎ ‎　　There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______‎ ‎　　5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面，‎ ‎　　Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______‎ ‎　　6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会……‎ ‎　　It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______。‎ ‎　　7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……‎ ‎　　Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______。‎ ‎　　8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……‎ ‎　　However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______。‎ ‎　　9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。‎ ‎　　Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous。‎ ‎　　10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：‎ ‎　　I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______。‎ ‎　　结尾万能句子 ‎　　1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……‎ ‎　　As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____。‎ ‎　　2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……‎ ‎　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。‎ ‎　　3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……‎ ‎　　But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。‎ ‎　　4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……‎ ‎　　Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。‎ ‎　　5.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。‎ ‎　　With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。‎ ‎　　6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……‎ ‎　　For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____。‎ ‎　　7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……‎ ‎　　In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______。‎ ‎　　8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……‎ ‎　　It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______。‎ ‎　　9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……‎ ‎　　From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。‎ ‎　　10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……‎ ‎　　If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____。‎ ‎‎