中考一轮复习W开头词汇二讲义答案 9页

中考一轮复习 W 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 W 开头的单词 where /weə/‎ adv. 在哪里；往哪里 ‎“Where do you live?” “I live in Beijing.”‎ ‎“Where is Joan?” “She is reading a novel in her study.”‎ conj. (在)……的地方；(在)……的情况下This is where I live.‎ Sit where I can see you.‎ wherever /weər'evə/ adv. 无论去哪里；无论在什么地方；无论什么情况下 Sleep wherever you like.‎ when /wen/‎ adv. 什么时候；何时 When will he arrive?‎ pron. 什么时候；何时 ‎“I’ve got a new job.” “Since when?”‎ conj. 当……的时候 When I was a boy, I was weak.‎ whenever /wen'evə/‎ conj. 无论何时；每当 You can ask for help whenever you need it. The roof leaks whenever it rains.‎ adv. 究竟什么时候 Whenever did you find time to do all that cooking?‎ while /waɪl/‎ n. 一会儿；一段时间 They chatted for a while.‎ conj. 在……的时候；和……同时；而，然而 when, while 和 as 的区别 when 指时间点或时间段；前后动作可同时发生或先后发生 while 只表一段时间；前后动作同时发生，while 后加延续性动词(或表状态的动词)‎ as 前后动作并行发生，“一边……一边”；“随着……”‎ Give this book to Tom when he comes tomorrow.‎ Return the book to me when you have finished reading it.‎ You must be quiet while Kate is doing her homework.‎ While Tom was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. She sang as she went along.‎ Things are getting better and better as time goes on.‎ You like tennis, while I’d rather read. （然而）‎ whether /'weðə/ conj. 是否；不管，不论 I don’t know whether/if he will come. （是否） whether or not I couldn’t decide whether or not to go to the party.‎ I’m sure we’ll see each other again soon whether here or in New York. （不论）‎ whether…or not I’m going whether you like it or not.‎ whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的；全部的 the whole day = all day 一整天 wide /waɪd/‎ adj. 宽的，宽阔的；广泛的 wide interests wide knowledge 广博的知识 ‎3 meters wide 3 米宽 widely adv. 广泛地；差异很大 widely read 读者众多的；博览群书的 The idea is now widely accept. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。‎ He has travelled widely in Asia. 他在亚洲许多地方旅游过。‎ adv.（门或窗）大开，敞开；充分地张开The door was wide open. 门四敞大开。He stood with his legs wide apart.‎ wife /waɪf/ n. (pl. wives) 妻子；太太 will /wɪl/‎ modal v. (would) 将，会(表示将来)；愿意，定要 How long will you be staying in Paris? They won’t lend us any more money.‎ v. 立志定向，决心；将(财产等)遗赠 As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.‎ n. 意志，毅力；遗嘱 the will to live/fight/succeed etc iron will make a will would /wʊd/ modal v. (will 的过去式，用于转述)将，将会 He said he would be here at eight o’clock.‎ would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 I’d like him to go shopping with me. Would you…? 客气地请求、建议或邀请 Would you open the door for me, please?‎ Would you like to have a meal with us tomorrow evening?‎ would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿做…… (would rather 通常缩写为’d rather) She’d rather die than give a speech.‎ willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意；愿意 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 I’m willing to discuss the problem.‎ win /wɪn/‎ v. (won, won)获胜，赢得 win a prize win a game beat sb.‎ 动名词形式：winning n. 胜利；赢 two wins and three defeats 两胜三负 winner /'wɪnə/ n. 获胜者；优胜者 a Nobel prize winner 诺贝尔奖得主 wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 windy /'wɪndɪ/ adj. 多风的；风大的 window /'wɪndəʊ/ n. 窗；窗口；视窗 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼 winter /'wɪntə/ n. 冬天；冬季 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的；英明的，有智慧的 wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 wisdom n. 智慧；才智 [U]‎ wish /wɪʃ/‎ v. 希望；想要；祝愿 wish to do sth.= hope to do sth. 希望/想要做某事 Lily wishes to visit China.‎ wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to stay here. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 I wish her a happy birthday.‎ n. 愿望；希望 make a wish 许愿 pl. wishes (书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿；祝福Best wishes to you.‎ with /wɪð/ prep. 和……在一起，同；带有；使用，以；表行为方式 talk with a friend Take an umbrella with you. tea with sugar a country with a long history cut meat with a knife sleep with the window open without /wɪð'aʊt/ prep. 没有；不 go out without a coat 没穿大衣出去 He went away without saying goodbye. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 wolf /wʊlf/ n. (pl. wolves) 狼 woman /'wʊmən/ n. (pl. women) 妇女；女人 Women’s Day 妇女节 worth /wɜːθ/ prep. 值…钱；相当于…的价值 be worth sth. / be worth doing sth. 某事是值得的/值得做某事 This idea is well worth considering.‎ n. 价值，用处 [U]‎ He admitted stealing 10,000 pounds’ worth of computer systems.‎ worthy /'wɜːði/ adj. 值得(应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的 be worthy of sb./sth. 值得(应得)……的 This idea is worthy of consideration. 这个想法值得考虑。‎ wonder /'wʌndə/‎ n. 惊奇；惊叹 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹 v. 想知道，琢磨；对……疑惑；对……感到惊讶 They wonder whether he went there.‎ wonderful /'wʌndf(ə)l/ adj. 精彩的，令人高兴的；令人惊叹的 wood /wʊd/ n. 木头，木材，木料；(woods)树林 chop wood He went for a walk in the woods.‎ wooden /'wʊd(ə)n/ adj. 木制的，木头的；(尤指公开表演时)呆板的，木讷的 word /wɜːd/ n. 字，词，单词；说的话，话语；诺言 Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。‎ in other words 换句话说 in a word 一句话，总而言之 The boy kept his word. 他遵守了他的诺言。‎ worry /'wʌrɪ/‎ n. 忧虑，担心；令人担忧的事 v. 担心，发愁；使忧虑 worry about… 担心……‎ Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.‎ worried /'wʌrɪd/ adj. 担心的；焦虑的 be worried about… 担心……‎ She’s so worried about her exams.‎ work /wɜːk/‎ v. 工作；(机器、装置等)运转，运行 My watch doesn’t work. 我的表坏了。‎ work hard 努力学习/工作 These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. work out 算出；解决 She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.‎ n. 工作；劳动；工作成果；(音乐；艺术)作品 be at work 在工作 At this time of a day, my parents are both at work. be in work 有工作 They’re in work. 他们有工作。‎ be out of work 没有工作/失业 Lots of people are out of work in the USA today. work “工作” [U] “作品” [C]‎ the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品 worker /'wɜːkə/ n. 工作者；雇员，工人 workday /'wɜːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日 an 8-hour workday 八小时工作日 world /wɜːld/ n. 世界 all over the world / around the world 全世界 wound /wuːnd/‎ n. 伤口；创伤 [C]‎ The wound is healing nicely. 伤口愈合得很好。‎ v. 使(身体)受伤，用武器伤害；使(心灵)受伤，伤感情 He was wounded in the arm.‎ a wounding remark 伤人的言语 wounded /'wuːndɪd/ adj. (身体)受伤的；(感情)受伤害的 the wounded 伤员；伤兵 write /raɪt/ v. (wrote, written)写字，书写；写作，创作 write down 记下；写下 write to… 写信给…‎ writer /'raɪtə/ n. 作者；作家 writing /'raɪtɪŋ/ n. 书写，写作；著作，文章；笔迹，书法 handwriting 笔记，字迹，书法 [U]‎ wrong /rɒŋ/‎ adj. 错误的；有毛病的 He took the wrong train.‎ There is something wrong with my bike. What’s wrong with you?‎ adv. 错误地 My name is spelt wrong.‎ woof /wʊf/ interj. (狗叫声)汪汪 wow /waʊ/ interj. (表示赞叹或惊奇) 呀；哇 wallet /'wɒlɪt/ n. 钱包，皮夹子 purse (装零钱的)钱包，钱夹 (尤指女士钱包、钱夹)‎ worse /wɜːs/ adj. & adv. 更坏的/地；更糟的/地；更差的/地 bad, badly 和 ill 的比较级 worst /wə:st/ adj. & adv. 最坏的/地；最糟的/地；最差的/地 bad, badly 和 ill 的最高级 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 ‎❤❤与字母 W 相关的谚语 Love will find a way.‎ The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.‎ We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault. What is a workman without his tools?‎ What is done by night appears by day.‎ Whoever understands the times is a great man. / A wise man submits to circumstances.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. The traffic signs warn people after drinking.‎ A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive ( )2. Sally had no pen _ the day before yesterday.‎ A. to write with B. to write C. writing D. writing with ( )3. I live near the station. It’s only about five walk.‎ A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes ( )4. —I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .‎ ‎—Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel _ .‎ A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well ‎( )5. If you are weak a subject, and asking a teacher for advice can help.‎ A. at; working hard B. in; work hard C. at; work hard D. in; working hard 二、根据提示完成句子 1. Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he _ (water) the flowers in the back yard.‎ 2. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way (express) ourselves.‎ 3. 我认为这本书值得一读。‎ I think the book is .‎ 4. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。(way)‎ Talking on the phone will of driving safely.‎ 5. 尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。‎ Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can it .‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 W 开头的单词 ‎❤❤与字母 W 相关的谚语 1. 爱心所至，金石为开。‎ 2. 心有余而力不足。‎ 3. 世上找不到十全十美的朋友。‎ 4. 巧妇难为无米之炊。‎ 5. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。‎ 6. 识时务者为俊杰。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：BACDD 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. was watering 2. to express/of expressing 3. worth reading 4. get in the way ‎5. work, out