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小卷速测6
6-1 完形填空+任务型阅读
[建议用时:20 分钟]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Yue Yunpeng, 32, has become one of China's favorite crosstalk(相声) superstars. He not only does crosstalk shows but also __1__ in TV plays and movies. In the latest movie I Belonged to You, he plays a silly __2__ lovable man. It has made him more __3__.But he suffered a lot a few years ago. Luckily, his strong will and love of crosstalk led to his __4__ at last.
Like many people, Yue started to learn crosstalk for a living __5__ he was 18. He was not well __6__ because he left school at the age of 14. But he worked hard and never __7__. He stood outside in winter to read newspapers in order to __8__ his Mandarin (普通话). He always imitated(模仿) __9__ in theaters while doing parttime jobs there.
__10__, he created his own style. He often adds __11__ own Henan dialect(方言) to classic crosstalk works, so his jokes are in a funny way. By using interesting language, funny facial expressions and body language, he __12__ people laugh easily. His “My God” expression, with openwide small eyes and hands on his mouth, has __13__ a popular emoji(表情).
Yue Yunpeng also found that his __14__ was suitable(合适的) for singing and imitating. So he made good use of it and created the song Five Rings. In the song he talks __15__ the traffic in Beijing in an actual way. What a hardworking and creative man he is!
1.A.watches B.controls
C.appears D.talks
2.A.but B.so C.or D.and
3.A.necessary B.easy
C.difficult D.popular
4.A.failure B.success
C.preparation D.expression
5.A.unless B.when C.until D.since
6.A.saved B.included
C.educated D.happened
7.A.gave up B.made up
C.put off D.set off
8.A.beat B.promise
C.choose D.improve
9.A.doctors B.drivers
C.actors D.engineers
10.A.Hardly B.Gradually
C.Safely D.Probably
11.A.his B.their C.him D.them
12.A.decides B.means C.expects D.makes
13.A.got into B.turned into
C.put into D.turned off
14.A.mind B.noise C.voice D.idea
15.A.from B.about C.with D.to
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下列新闻报道,选择与之相应的标题并说明新闻稿件的特征。
16.________
Dec. 2, 2013
A female baby panda was named Bao Bao at the National Zoo in Washington today. Just over 123,000 people voted on her name online. Bao Bao was born at the zoo on August 23, 2013. Tom Santorelli reports.
17.________
Aug. 24, 2014
Bao Bao, the female baby panda celebrated her first birthday. She received several gifts, including pictures of peaches and bamboo. Nuala McGovern reports.
18.________
Jan. 7, 2015
Sixteenmonthold baby panda Bao Bao played in the snow for the first time at the National Zoo as a winter storm hit Washington on Jan 6, 2015. Ashley Johnson reports.
19.________
Feb. 22, 2017
Bao Bao, a 3yearold panda who was born at the National Zoo in Washington, has left for China. She has taken about 25 kg of bamboo with her on the 16hour flight. Laura Trevelyan reports.
A.Bao Bao the panda leaves US for China
B.Washington Zoo's baby panda celebrates her first birthday
C.A baby panda was named Bao Bao in US Zoo
D.Bao Bao the panda sees snow for the first time
20.The above news reports all have the ________, numbers and events.
6-2 阅读理解
[建议用时:30 分钟]
A
Chiku and Meeku are good friends. They both used to study together, play together, watch movies together and enjoy all entertainment together. They both enjoyed themselves a lot when they were together.
When they entered college to study they decided to go in fields of their interest. Meeku got his favorite field to study but Chiku's father forced him for another field.
One day Chiku and Meeku got admitted into a college to study. Meeku was very excited to study his favorite subject but Chiku was bored with the forced choice. Day by day he was stressed and ignored(忽视) by other friends in college.
Chiku was no more smiling. Instead he was showing a nervous face. After a year passed, Chiku failed in his first term. He cried and was very nervous. He thought what he could do now and how to show results to his parents.
Finally Chiku reached his home and told his mother that he was not interested in the field which his father chose for him. So his mother decided to change his field. Chiku's father was angry but after some time he decided to go with the choice of his son.
After changing his field, Chiku was happy to attend the lecture in college. He started enjoying the company of his friends as well. Now Chiku's confidence level was becoming higher. After a year passed Chiku got first position in the field he was interested in. Chiku showed his results to his friend Meeku who was also happy to see his results. Chiku went to his home and showed results to his parents. His parents were also very glad to see his results and they were proud of Chiku.
1.Meeku felt excited when he went to college because ________.
A.he studied his favorite subject
B.he had many friends in the college
C.Chiku didn't choose his favorite field
D.he couldn't study with Chiku together
2.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.At last, Chiku was happy and successful in his field.
B.Chiku told his mother his worries about the field.
C.Chiku and Meeku played together when they were young.
D.Chiku's father was happy and agreed to change Chiku's field.
3.What can we learn from the story?
A.We should help each other in life.
B.Interest is very important in life.
C.We should discuss together in life.
D.We should study hard in the college.
B
It is October 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see “Best Before October 23” on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It's a big waste.
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on the earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is in our stomachs, not the trash.
In many people's eyes, food past its sellby date becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a “Best Before Date” on the food bag. Before that date, the quality is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat. So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.
Recently, “shared fridges” have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou. Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular “food bank” practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's first food bank.
4. What do the words “Best Before October 23” mean on a food bag?
A.People needn't pay attention to that date.
B.The food smells best before the given date.
C.You'd better eat the food before the date.
D.People have to throw it away after the date.
5. You can do the following EXCEPT ________ at the Real Junk Food Project.
A.getting food past its sellby date
B.working for your own food
C.paying a lower price for the food
D.taking away the food for free
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.One fifth of the world's people haven't got enough food to eat.
B.The Real Junk Food Project doesn't give price to its food.
C.The food in a “shared fridge” isn't free for every passerby.
D.The “food bank” first appeared in China in recent years.
7.What does the writer want to tell us through the reading?
A.We should throw away all the food past its sellby date.
B.We should keep all the food best to eat at any time.
C.We should think of ways to reduce the waste of food.
D.We should store all the food past its sellby date in a fridge.
C
Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may wash the dishes, put laundry away or take out the trash. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people don't think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator(育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.
“Every house is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”
Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.
With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards,
such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, ” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive power to make them do chores.”
8. According to the passage, some children get rewards from their parents because ________.
A.they get high marks in the exam
B.they help their parents do some housework
C.they never play computer games
D.they have good habits in their daily life
9. According to Susie Walton, ________.
A.kids should be rewarded for doing chores
B.parents decide what kids can do for the family
C.kids should help their parents do some chores without paying
D.kids can get extra computer time for doing chores
10. Kids can use apps to ________.
A.help them do chores B.get real rewards
C.change their moods D.get digital points
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to do chores around home
B.Should kids get rewards to do chores
C.Kids shouldn't do chores
D.Kids should get rewards from their parents
D
Traveling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take a break from their everyday life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different culture and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious foods and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful traveling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your traveling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look for the tourist spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is within your budget(预算).
Budget for your traveling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get the staying place.
Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious foods of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.
12.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
13.What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?
A.气味 B.味道 C.差异 D.景观
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When deciding the traveling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling.
B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the traveling place.
C.You can get some advice about the traveling place from your friends or on the Internet.
D.Money is not so important when preparing for your traveling.
15.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to enjoy your traveling.
B.What to do during a trip.
C.How to save money during a trip.
D.How to make traveling plans.
6-3 词汇运用+语法填空+书面表达
[建议用时:30 分钟]
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
especially five lose receive woman
1.March 8th is ________ Day. There are many sales in the shopping center.
2.The two girls helped a woman find her ________ son on their way home.
3.There are seven days in a week. And Thursday is the ________ day.
4.Jack really likes watching movies, ________ action movies made in America.
5.Children are looking forward to ________ gifts on Christmas Day.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
“Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. It's knowing you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what.”
This is my favorite sentence from To Kill a Mockingbird(《杀死一只知更鸟》), a classic novel 6.________(写) by Harper Lee.
When it was published, it became successful 7.________(立即) and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1961.It's a classic of 8.________(现代的) American literature. The plot and 9.________(角色) are loosely based on Lee's observation(观察) of her family, her 10.________(邻居) and an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old.
The most 11.________(令人惊奇的) thing is that the book and the sentence are my mother's favorites as well, especially because we often have different 12.________(观点) on things.
During this year's School Book Festival, we read the book together and talked about our favorite parts. I got to 13.________(懂得) some more difficult parts with my mom's explanations. This was the first time I felt so happy and 14.________(亲密的) to my mom about reading.
Thanks to the festival, I came to 15.________(认识到) that I could learn more from my parents than I used to think.
Thank you, my beloved book festival.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Good news! We may have robots to tidy up our homes in the future. A group of researchers are training a robot 16.________(serve) us!
Previous work has dealt with 17.________(place) a single object on a flat surface. But this is the first time 18.________ a robot is trained to place complex(复杂的) objects on complex surfaces. For each object, the robot first 19.________(examine) the nature of the object. Then it figures out the target(目标) area which the object should belong to. Finally it carries 20.________ the movements and places things steadily.
The researchers have tested the robot for placing dishes, books and other objects in different places, 21.________(include) tables and bookshelves. For the objects that it had seen before, the robot was up to 98% 22.________(success) in identifying(识别) and putting them at the right place. It was also able to not place objects that were not familiar to it, 23.________ the success rate(率) fell to an average of 80 percent.
There are still some 24.________(improve) to make before the robot becomes a reality. But let's look forward to it. Someday the boring job of cleaning rooms will 25.________(do) by robots!
Ⅲ.书面表达
你校英语社团正在开展主题为“What should a good student be like?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并阐述你的观点。
同学的主要观点
你的观点
● 擅长学习
……
● 尊重老师
● 兴趣广泛
● 乐于助人
注意:
1.短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
2.你的观点至少两条;
3.词数:80~100;
4.短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:尊重 respect
短文首句:I have recently done a survey about what a good student should be like.____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
6-1 完形填空+任务型阅读
Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了岳云鹏的成名经历。岳云鹏性格内向,寡言少语,许多人都认为他并不适合相声这门艺术。但他通过自身的努力,逐渐形成了自己的相声风格。他的坚持和真挚让他走向成功,使他最终成为相声界的一代巨星,同时他也出演了电视剧和电影中的重要角色。
1.C 根据后面句子中的“In the latest movie I Belonged to You, he plays…”可判断,岳云鹏不仅表演相声,还出演了电视剧和电影,故选C。
2.A 空格后的lovable和前面的silly是转折关系,故用but连接。
3.D 《从你的全世界路过》这部电影使岳云鹏“更受欢迎”,故选D。
4.B 岳云鹏对相声的坚持和强烈的热爱使他最终走向“成功”,故选B。
5.B 像许多人一样,岳云鹏18岁时开始学习相声谋生,故选B。
6.C 根据后面的“because he left school at the age of 14”可判断,岳云鹏受教育程度不高,故选C。
7.A 虽然岳云鹏受教育程度不高,但是他非常努力,从不“放弃”,故选A。
8.D 他冬天站在外面读报纸是为了“提高”普通话的水平,故选D。
9.C 根据空格后的关键词“theaters”可判断,岳云鹏在剧院做兼职工作时总是模仿“演员”的表演。故选C。
10.B 经过自己的刻苦努力,岳云鹏“逐渐地”形成了自己的风格,故选B。
11.A 岳云鹏把他自己的河南方言加入到了经典的相声作品中,own 前缺少一个形容词性物主代词,故选A。
12.D make 用作使役动词时,后跟不带to的动词不定式,即make sb. do sth.,表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
13.B get into意为“进入”;turn into意为“变成”;put into意为“放入”;turn off意为“关掉”。根据语境可知,岳云鹏夸张的面部表情“变成”了一种流行表情,故选B。
14.C mind意为“思想”;noise意为“噪声”;voice意为“嗓音”;idea意为“想法”。此处指的是岳云鹏发现他的嗓音适合唱歌和模仿。
15.B talk about意为“谈论”。在《五环》这首歌曲中,岳云鹏非常真实地谈论了北京的交通状况。
Ⅱ.16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.dates
6-2 阅读理解
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过讲述两个好朋友的兴趣爱好,说明兴趣在生活中很重要。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Meeku was very excited to study his favorite subject but Chiku was bored with the forced choice.”可知,Meeku上大学的时候很兴奋,是因为他学习自己最喜欢的学科。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Chiku's father was angry but after some time he decided to go with the choice of his son.”可知,Chiku的父亲很生气,但是同意Chiku改领域了。因此,D项描述“Chiku的父亲高兴地同意他改领域了”是错误的。
3.B 推理判断题。通过Chiku和Meeku在大学学习的故事可知,兴趣在生活中很重要。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们对过期食品的两种处理方法。
4.C 词义理解题。“Best Before October 23”意为“在十月二十三日之前食用最佳”,故选C 。
5.D 细节理解题。由第三段可知,人们可以在the Real Junk Food Project花更低的价钱或者通过相应的劳动得到过期食品,而不是完全免费地拿走。故选D。
6.B 细节理解题。大约十分之一的世界人口缺少食物,故A项错误;“共享冰箱”的食物是免费供应的,故C项错误;“食物银行”于1967年首先出现在美国,故D项错误。故选B。
7.C 推理判断题。由“To change this, people have come up with great ideas.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们想办法来减少食物的浪费。故选C。
C
【主旨大意】 孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励来鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.”可知,许多孩子在家帮家长做家务活,随后又提到了他们会得到一些奖励,故前后有因果关系,孩子们得到奖励是因为他们帮家长做了家务活,故选B。
9.C 细节理解题。文章第二、三段阐述了Susie Walton的观点,她认为孩子们应该无偿地做一些家务活,这也是他们的责任,故选C。
10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores.”可知,使用应用软件,在做完家务活之后孩子们可以得到电子分,而不是实物,故选D。
11.B 标题归纳题。针对孩子做完家务活后是不是应该得到奖励,文章给出了两种截然不同的观点,并进行了论证,选项中只有B项概括全面,符合文意,故选B。
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制定旅行计划。
12.C 归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议,故选C。
13.B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“enjoy delicious foods of different places”可知,此处指“享受不同文化的味道”,故选B。
14.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,故选C。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制定旅行计划。
6-3 词汇运用+语法填空+书面表达
Ⅰ.A)1.Women's 2.lost 3.fifth
4.especially 5.receiving
B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在学校读书节期间和母亲共同阅读并收获了不一样的亲子关系的故事。
6.written 7.immediately 8.modern
9.characters 10.neighbors 11.surprising
12.opinions 13.understand 14.close
15.realize
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究人员训练机器人整理房间的情况。
16.to serve 17.placing 18.that
19.examines 20.out 21.including
22.successful 23.but 24.improvements 25.be done
Ⅲ.One possible version:
I have recently done a survey about what a good student should be like. Most students believe it is necessary to be good at study and get good grades. And some think good students should respect their teachers who give them so much knowledge. Also, they think having more interests and hobbies is also important to a good student. Besides, some think good students are ready to help others.
As for me, good students need to have some good friends so that they can help each other when in trouble. Also, good students must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it's very important to our study.