重庆中考英语B卷试题及答案1 12页

‎[机密]2015年 ‎6月14日11:00前 重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英 语 试 卷（B卷）‎ ‎(全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。‎ ‎ 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。‎ ‎ 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)‎ ‎(多倍行距0.9)‎ I. 听力测试。(共30分)‎ 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)‎ ‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?‎ ‎2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.‎ ‎3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.‎ ‎4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.‎ ‎5. A. That’s all right! B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!‎ ‎6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.‎ 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A dictionary.‎ ‎8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.‎ ‎9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home. ‎ ‎10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.‎ ‎11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.‎ ‎12. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. ‎ 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。‎ ‎13. What does Jimmy have under his arm?‎ ‎ A. A big box. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap. ‎ ‎14. How did Jimmy come back?‎ A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。‎ ‎15. Who finally sold the house?‎ A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman.‎ ‎16. When will they go to visit John?‎ A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. ‎ 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ______.‎ A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny ‎18. We were told that our PE teacher, ______ was ill. ‎ A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li ‎19. Our ______ teacher gave us the PE class at last.‎ A. history B. Chinese C. math ‎20. The boys played ______ in that unusual class.‎ A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共18分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. —What’s this ______ English?‎ ‎—It’s a map.‎ A. on B. in C. to D. for ‎22. The man over there is ______ old friend. He is a policeman.‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎23. Reading English aloud every morning is the best way______ English for us.‎ A. learn B. learning C.to learn D. learns ‎24. Please wait. She ______ to you in a few minutes. ‎ A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. will talk ‎25. The ______ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here. ‎ ‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎26. —How do you like the beef noodles? ‎ ‎—Wow, they ______ delicious! ‎ A. taste B. turn C. feel D. get ‎ ‎27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ______ persons in the world.‎ A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest ‎28. It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.‎ A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎29. I could ______ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?‎ A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly ‎31. —Have you decided which high school to choose? ‎ ‎—Not yet. I ______ go to Guangming‎ ‎High School.‎ A. must B. shouldn’t C. may D. needn’t ‎32. The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs ‎ ‎33. —How many people are there in your group?‎ ‎—Four. Three boys ______ in our group this time.‎ A. is B. are C. were D. was ‎34. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school. ‎ A. for B. since C. before D. when ‎35. It’s getting dark. Would you please ______ the light? ‎ A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off ‎37. —When shall we begin our meeting? ‎ ‎—We’ll begin when Helen ______. ‎ A. comes B. came C. will come D. come ‎38. I always believe that ______ is difficult if we try our best to do it. ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎39. —Would you mind working in the countryside?‎ ‎ —______. I will be glad to work there.‎ A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so ‎ C. I don’t think so D. You’d better not ‎40. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ______?‎ ‎ —In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.‎ A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it ‎ C. where you bought it D. why you bought it III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 41 . They saw a woman making some cakes in a house when they came to a village. Then they got an idea.‎ ‎ The toad jumped 42 the village well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and 43 to a hill. ‎ After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 44 , so he said to the toad, “ Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, 45 the whole cake will be mine.” ‎ The toad had no choice but to 46 . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 47 . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. The toad 48 under the tree and began to eat the cake.‎ When the monkey caught the basket, he found it 49 . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 50 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.‎ The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more. ‎ ‎41. A. hungry B. ready C. busy D. free ‎42. A. under B. from C. into D. along ‎43. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up ‎ ‎44. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself ‎45. A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎46. A. eat B. dance C. agree D. thank ‎47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily ‎48. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped ‎49. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light ‎50. A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cake IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A Madison‎ is only 14 years old. She is a girl full of love. ‎ At the age of four, she began to learn how to play the violin. And she was really good at it. She wanted to help the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign ‎ beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her with the work. Madison also sold her favorite toys to collect money. When her teacher and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too. ‎ Madison has raised money for two years, and now she’s got more than £3, 000. She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor children.‎ ‎51. Madison is a ______ girl.‎ A. 14-year-old B. 13-year-old C. 12-year-old D. 11-year-old ‎52. In this passage, the girl raised money for ______.‎ ‎ A. herself B. the poor children C. her teacher D. her classmates ‎53. Madison sold her ______ to collect money.‎ A. favorite violin B. favorite toys C. old books D. old clothes B News Review International Students in ‎America Almost 900,000 international students are studying in American colleges and universities today. Nearly half of the foreign students are from Asia, mainly from China. ‎ ‎ Good News for Street Performers Do you want to be a street performer? Good news for you! In Shanghai, the street performers with a license will be allowed to perform in the city center. They can sing, dance, perform magic or give other street performances on the street. It is said that other cities will follow Shanghai very soon.‎ ‎ Russian Kids in Winter The winter in Russia is really cold. Most people put on lots of clothes to keep warm. But some kids are not afraid of the cold weather. They take off their clothes, stand on the ice and even pour water on themselves. Their teacher says it’s good for their health. But don’t try it yourself. You can easily catch a cold!‎ A Clever Gorilla Do you know how clever a gorilla (大猩猩) is? Tansy often played with a gorilla when she was young. The gorilla was sent back to an African rainforest in 2002. Twelve years later, Tansy and her father went on a journey to that rainforest. The gorilla still remembered his friend, hugged her and shared kisses.‎ ‎54. In American colleges and universities, nearly half of the foreign students are from ______. ‎ ‎ A. Asia B. China C. Russia D. ‎Africa ‎55. In China, Shanghai will be the ______ city to allow street performers with a license to perform ‎ on the street.‎ A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ‎56. In winter, Russian kids pour water on themselves ______.‎ A. to keep warm B. to have a fever C. to keep healthy D. to have a cold ‎ ‎57. Tansy went on a journey to the rainforest with her ______.‎ ‎ A. friend B. teacher C. mother D. father C How did your parents celebrate when you were born? Of course you can’t remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.‎ In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It’s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they may put balloons (气球) on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.‎ People around the world often celebrate a new baby’s birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious (宗教的) ceremony. This may take place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church (教堂). In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day. And it’s the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily. ‎ The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.‎ Presents, celebrations — these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep!‎ ‎58. If you see _______ balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.‎ A. pink B. green C. blue D. yellow ‎59. From this passage, we know that taking a baby to church ______ is a religious ceremony of celebrating a new baby’s birth.‎ A. in Mexico B. in Africa C. in Korea D. in ‎China ‎60. According to the passage, ______ is NOT a kind of ceremony.‎ ‎ A. putting things on the front door B. planting a tree near the house ‎ ‎ C. having a big meal on the baby’s 100th day D. giving new parents more time to sleep ‎ ‎61. The best title of this passage may be “______”.‎ A. Photos and Videos of a New Baby’s Birth B. Proud Parents of a New Baby C. Ways‎ of Celebrating a New Baby’s Birth D. Parents for Parents of a New Baby ‎ D Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way we see ourselves? The answer is YES. ‎ Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research. According to the result of their research, body language can change the chemistry of our brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident (自信的). For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident when you walk with your shoulders back; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a race. However, some low-power body language can make you feel unconfident, such as sitting with arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down. ‎ Why do all these happen? The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount (数量) of something special in our brains. It’s called hormone (荷尔蒙). One kind of hormone can increase your confidence; another kind can increase your stress (压力). But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems. ‎ The result of the research is also helpful for your studies. Please remember: try to use more high-power body language in your studies, then you will be brave and confident. That is, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well, then you will make greater progress in real life. ‎ ‎62. From this passage, we know ______ can make us feel confident. ‎ A. sitting with your legs together B. putting your arms out wide ‎ C. sitting with your arms close to the body D. walking with your head down ‎63. The scientists don’t think ______ is good for learning. ‎ A. too little hormone in our body B. holding your head high ‎ C. walking with your shoulders back D. too much stress hormone ‎ ‎64. The Chinese meaning of the word “high-power” in this passage is probably “______”.‎ A. 功率大的 B. 强有力的 C. 高尚的 D. 高贵的 ‎65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Body language changes the amount of hormone in our brains. ‎ B. Body language can’t change the way you see yourself.‎ C. High-power body language can make us unconfident. ‎ D. The result of the research is only useful for students.‎ V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A. It takes me 10 minutes to walk to the workplace. ‎ B. What else can we do? ‎ C. What’s the matter?‎ D. I think so.‎ E. You’re welcome.‎ F. It’s about 10 kilometers away.‎ G. How long have you been like this?‎ A: Hello, Frank.‎ B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well. 66 ‎ A: I’ve got a terrible cough. And I cough day and night.‎ B: I’m sorry to hear that. 67 ‎ A: About 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.‎ B: 68 What should we do?‎ A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.‎ B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.‎ A: How far is it?‎ B: 69 ‎ A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?‎ B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.‎ A: 70 ‎ B: We can plant more trees.‎ A: OK! Let’s do it!‎ 第II卷 (共50分)‎ VI. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共8分)‎ ‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ Alice‎ is only six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever. ‎ ‎ Alice woke up at four o’clock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange. She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. Her parents were still sleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made a phone call to the fire station. At that ‎ time, the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wet towels (毛巾) out of the washroom. And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters (消防队员). Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.‎ ‎“My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave when she found the fire. She has saved the lives of our family. She is really great. We’re proud of her,” said Alice’s father. ‎ Now, Alice is a heroine (女英雄) in many people’s hearts.‎ ‎71. Did the firefighters put out the fire?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. What time did Alice wake up?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. What will you do when your house is on fire? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Is Alice a heroine in your view? Why or why not?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎75. There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ There __________ __________ many old people exercising in the park now. ‎ ‎76. My little sister has read that exciting story. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ __________ __________ your little sister read?‎ ‎77. My uncle often took a walk here in the past. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ My uncle __________ __________ take a walk here.‎ ‎78. 努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。 (完成译句)‎ ‎ Study hard, and your dream will __________ _________. ‎ ‎79. 我今天早上起床太晚，没能赶上首班公共汽车。 (完成译句)‎ ‎ I got up too late __________ ___________ the first bus this morning.‎ VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ Which is better, writing or typing (打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops (手提电脑) because they think typing is fast, they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.‎ In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups ‎ got almost the same result in 83 the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.‎ Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. And they are 85 to write down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” say the scientists. ‎ However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in the classroom. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription (抄录)”, say the scientists.‎ ‎ So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!‎ IX. 书面表达。(16分)‎ 某中学正在招聘赴英夏令营领队（tour leader），应聘的条件是用英语给你的队友写一封email，提醒相关注意事项。假如你是王涵，请根据要点提示，写一封email，参加应聘。‎ 要点提示： ‎ ‎1. 出行前（提高了解相关信息、英语口语）；‎ ‎2. 旅行中（注意言谈举止、人身安全等）；‎ ‎3. ……‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ Dear friends,‎ I’m glad to be your tour leader, and I’m writing to tell you something important. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope to see you soon!‎ Yours,‎ Wang Han ‎[机密]2015年 ‎6月15日11：00前 重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试题（B卷）参考答案与评分意见 第I卷（共100分）‎ I. 听力测试。(共30分)‎ 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)‎ ‎1—6 ABCBBA ‎ 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)‎ ‎7—12 BACABC ‎ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎13—16 BCAA ‎ 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)‎ ‎17—20 BACA ‎ II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎21—25 BCADB 26—30ADACD 31—35 CABBC 36—40 BADAC ‎ III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎41—45 ACCDB 46—50 CBDAD ‎ IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎51—53 ABB 54—57 AACD 58—61 CADC 62—65 BDBA ‎ V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎66—70 CGDFB 第II卷（共50分）‎ VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）‎ ‎71. Yes, they did. 72. At four o’clock. 73. In the bedroom. 74. Alice.‎ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎75. are not 76. What has 77. used to ‎ ‎78. come true 79. too; to ‎（评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分）‎ VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）‎ ‎80. Instead 81. found/shown/said 82. others 83. remembering/ telling ‎ ‎84. but/so/and 85. able 86. teacher 87. about ‎ ‎（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）‎ IX.书面表达。（共16分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear friends,‎ I’m glad to be your tour leader, and I’m writing to tell you something important. ‎ Before we go to England, we should learn about something useful, such as the weather, the interesting places. We should practice our spoken English, too.‎ When we’re travelling in England, we must remember what we can’t do. For example, we ‎ can’t talk loudly on the planes, trains or buses. If you aren’t allowed, you can’t leave our team. ‎ Finally, don’t forget we are one team, so we must help each other. ‎ If you still have any questions, please write to me.‎ Hope to see you soon!‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wang Han 书面表达评分原则：‎ ‎1．本题总分为16分，按各档次给分。‎ ‎2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 出行前（提高英语口语、了解相关信息）；‎ ‎2. 旅行中（注意言谈举止、人身安全）；‎ ‎3. ……‎ 给分范围和要求：‎ 第四档（优）：（13—16分）‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎—准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。‎ ‎—全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，符合英语交际习惯；具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ 第三档（良）：（9—12分）‎ 较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎—恰当地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。‎ ‎—适当运用了语句间连接成分，较好地达到了交际的目的。‎ 第二档（中）：（5—8分）‎ 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—没有覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎—词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。‎ ‎—文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ 第一档（差）：（0—4分）‎ 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎—漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定内容无关。‎ ‎—词汇和语言结构错误较多。‎ ‎—内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。‎