四川绵阳中考英语试题及答案 10页

绵阳市2016年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。‎ ‎2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart. ‎ A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ‎2. It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎3. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.‎ A. family B. address C. house D. home ‎4. — What did you get for your birthday, Tony?‎ ‎ — An iPad4, ______ my aunt.‎ A. to B. from C. with D. for ‎5. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.‎ A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled ‎6. —______is the boy with a pair of glasses? ‎ ‎— My brother, John. ‎ ‎ A. How B. Who C. Where D. What ‎7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home.‎ A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after ‎8. — Anita, where is your brother?‎ ‎—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.‎ A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played ‎9. — Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?‎ ‎—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.‎ A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t ‎10. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!‎ ‎ A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big ‎11. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can’t be ______careful.‎ A. so B. very C. much D. too ‎12. —______ can you finish your homework? ‎ ‎—In about an hour.‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ‎13. — Would you like some tea?‎ ‎—______.‎ A. Yes, please B. The same to you ‎ C. Me, too D. My pleasure ‎14. — Could you tell me______? ‎ ‎— At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. ‎ ‎ A. how will he leave B. when he has left ‎ C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave ‎15. —Is Mr Brown driving here? ‎ ‎—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train. ‎ A. may B. shall C. need D. must ‎16. —Your classroom is so clean. ‎ ‎—Of course. It ______ every day.‎ A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned ‎17. — How do you like the concert given by EXO?‎ ‎ — Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.‎ ‎ A. though B. because C. so D. and ‎18. I don’t want to go shopping. _______, I haven’t got any money.‎ ‎ A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead ‎19. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.‎ A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ‎20. I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.‎ A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give 第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Deb and Sara were sisters. They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much 21 . As children they were never bored because there was always 22 to do on the farm. Every day they would  23  up early and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had finished their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time 24 they could have picnics in the country and, when the weather was really 25 , go camping. ‎ ‎21. A. pity B. trouble C. fun D. pride ‎22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎23. A. stand B. make C. grow D. wake ‎24. A. because B. so C. although D. but ‎25. A. warm B. good C. cold D. bad B Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 26 out of a fire.‎ On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 28 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 29 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.‎ Noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 31 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 32 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.‎ The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 33 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 34 young man!” they said.‎ Noah was 35 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.‎ Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”‎ ‎26. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend ‎27. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning ‎28. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside ‎29. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear ‎30. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly ‎31. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed ‎32. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built ‎33. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work ‎34. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave ‎35. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home.‎ Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. Both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time.‎ Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.‎ Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school.‎ ‎36. How many people are there in the family?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎37. What does the father do?‎ A. Work in an office. B. Run his own business.‎ C. Plan vacations to California. D. Drive kids to school.‎ ‎38. What do the kids do to help their parents?‎ A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams.‎ C. Spend time with their friends. D. Go to school early.‎ ‎39. Where do the parents spend most of their daytime?‎ A. At home. B. At workplace. C. In their kids’ school. D. On business trips.‎ ‎40. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. Lovely kids B. Hard-working parents C. Family wishes D. A busy family B Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry. My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do?‎ ‎ Lady Rita Answers It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you'll be much more prepared. ‎ Butterfly Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one time? Explain that to your parents.‎ Derp You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success. ‎ Male T Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them... “Did any one of you guys ever fail a test?” ‎ ‎ Naughty ‎ I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business!‎ ‎[来 Flower ‎41. Lady Rita put her question here to ________________.‎ A. ask for help B. draw others’ attention C. please her parents D. share her grades with others ‎42. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth?‎ A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.‎ ‎43. According to Butterfly, ________________.‎ A. nobody can do well in chemistry B. better preparation may lead to better grades C. you won’t get bad grades if you do your best D. parents don’t care how their kids do at school ‎44. What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion?‎ A. Good news never goes beyond the gate. B. Knowledge is power.‎ C. Failure is the mother of success. D. There’s no smoke without fire.‎ ‎45. What do we know about Naughty?‎ A. He does well in all his subjects.‎ B. His parents used to be great students.‎ C. He thinks it’s normal to fail sometimes.‎ D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.‎ C Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.‎ Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day’s activities.‎ At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don’t mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they’ve made to return to their normal lives in the city.‎ ‎46. What can the course offer to the students?‎ A. Better grades in tests.‎ B. Free vacations in mountains.‎ C. A different learning experience.‎ D. Better chance to study in Carvel College.‎ ‎47. How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?‎ A. About five to ten miles. ‎ B. About two hundred miles.‎ C. About fifty to one hundred miles. ‎ D. About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles ‎48. What do the students have to do before dinner?‎ A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.‎ B. Attend classes by the experienced guide.‎ C. Write about what they see along the trail.‎ D. Review what they learn through discussion.‎ ‎49. What can we tell about the course?‎ A. They will change campgrounds everyday.‎ B. The students have to learn all by themselves.‎ C. Pens and books will be useless in the course.‎ D. Carvel College will provide everything for the students.‎ ‎50. From the last paragraph we know the students are_______.‎ A. serious with the final report[‎ B. unwilling to go back to the city C. looking forward to returning home D. too tired to stay in the course any longer D You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?‎ If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.‎ Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.‎ You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.‎ It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.‎ ‎51. This passage is trying to tell us_______.‎ A. what’s important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way ‎52. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.‎ A. it’s easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not a great deal C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides studying ‎53. What is tolerance according to the passage?‎ A. Accept people as they are.‎ B. Believe you are always right.‎ C. Expect everybody to be the same.‎ D. Change yourself to please other people.‎ ‎54. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3? ‎ A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible ‎55. The last paragraph suggests that_______.‎ A. tolerance can only be learnt at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（ A、B、C、D、E 或 F ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。‎ A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei! 56 ‎ B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.‎ A: 57 ‎ B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there. 58 ‎ A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes. 59 ‎ B: I’m afraid, too. And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words.‎ A: Me, too. I don’t know what to do. 60 ‎ B: Don’t let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.‎ A. How was your trip?‎ B. At times I feel like giving up.‎ C. What did you buy in the USA?‎ D. I’m really afraid of the final exam.‎ E. I think I should work harder at English.‎ F. Could you make yourself understood in the USA?‎ 第II卷 非选择题（共40分）‎ 第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词(数字按一词计)。‎ Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.‎ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.‎ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.‎ The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most ‎ earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.‎ When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.‎ How to protect yourself in the earthquake?‎ Indoors ‎ 61 ‎ ● Hide under a strong table or desk.‎ ● Sit in a doorway or close to a 62 .‎ ● Protect your head and neck with your 63 .‎ ● Stay away from anything that may fall on you.‎ ● Do not try to run out when the earthquake is happening.‎ ● Move to clear areas.‎ ● Stay away from buildings and trees.‎ ● Be careful of fallen power lines.‎ ● Remember that 64 can be more dangerous sometimes.‎ ● Move around to check the people near you when it is safe.‎ You should always stay 65 !‎ 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。‎ ‎ find book big how mind clever swim school always name ‎ Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a 66 —Benjamin.‎ Benjamin was the 67 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 68 .‎ At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s 69 . And when he had money, he 70 went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 71 to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 72 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 73 farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 74 . The paddles must be neither too 75 nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.‎ 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）‎ 请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三个方面的内容：‎ 1、 如何得到的；‎ 2、 拥有多久了；‎ 3、 珍爱的原因。‎ 注意：1、字数80左右；‎ ‎2、开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ My favorite thing from childhood is _____________________________________________‎ 绵阳市2016年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 ADDBA 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 DBADA 16-20 AACDC 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 CCDAB 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 ABCDA 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎36-40 DBABD 41-45 ACBCC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CDBAC 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎56-60 AFEDB 第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. Outdoors 62. wall 63. arms 64. aftershocks 65. calm 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. name 67. cleverest 68. school 69. books 70. always ‎71. how 72. find 73. swim 74. mind 75. big 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ My favorite thing from childhood is a doll. It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur. I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it is always on my bed and I can’t go to sleep without kissing it good-night. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it beside my pillow. I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.‎ 绵阳市2015年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语学科第II卷评分细则 为了切实贯彻绵阳市教育和体育局关于2016年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试的指导思想，按照初2016年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题答案及评分标准评卷，认真贯彻“严格、公正、准确、统一”的原则，切实做到给分有理，扣分有据，宽严适度，一把尺子量到底。为了确保英语试题第II卷的评卷质量，特制定以下评分细则。‎ 第一部分 阅读填空 该部分须严格依照2016年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题参考答案第61-65题评分。但如出现形式错误（如拼写，大小写，单复数等），每种错误扣1分。‎ 第二部分 选词填空 该部分须严格依照2016年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题参考答案第66-75题评分。但如出现形式错误（如拼写，大小写，单复数，第三人称单数等），每种错误扣0.5分。‎ 第三部分 书面表达 一．本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。‎ 二．写作要点：‎ 1、 简要描述珍爱之物；‎ 2、 如何得到的；‎ 3、 拥有多久了；‎ 4、 珍爱的原因。‎ 三．评分档次：‎ 档次 要点数 得分范围 语言使用情况 四档 ‎4个 ‎16~20分 基本无语言错误，行文连贯，表达清楚。‎ 三档 ‎3个 ‎11~15分 有少量语言错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ 二档 ‎2个 ‎6~10分 有较多语言错误，尚能达意。‎ 一档 ‎1个 ‎0~5分 语言错误很多，严重影响表达。‎ 四．总词数不足60或多于100词的，可从总分中酌情扣除1~2分；书写不干净、不整洁酌情扣除1~2分；大小写错误较多扣1分。‎ 五．抄袭、用铅笔书写不给分。‎