形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编含答案 8页

形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级 ‎1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。‎ ‎　　 原级 比较级 最高级 ‎　　good/well 好的 better best ‎　　bad/ill 坏的 worse worst ‎　　many/much 多的 more most ‎　　little 少的 less least ‎　　far 远的 further furthest ‎　　 farther farthest ‎　　old 老的 older oldest ‎　　 elder eldest ‎　　2. 形容词比较级的用法 ‎ ‎　　1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用：‎ ‎　　 Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。‎ ‎　　 It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。‎ ‎　　1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ‎　　1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 ‎　　2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如：‎ ‎　　 原级 比较级 最高级 ‎　　 useful more useful most useful ‎　　 difficult more difficult most difficult ‎　　 delicious more delicious most delicious ‎　　2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：‎ ‎　　a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：‎ ‎　　 He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。‎ ‎　　 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。‎ ‎　　b. 动名词：‎ Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。‎ ‎　　c. 从句：‎ ‎　　I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。‎ ‎　　He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。‎ ‎　　d. 状语：‎ ‎　　She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。‎ ‎　　He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。‎ ‎　　e. 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）：‎ ‎　　It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。‎ ‎　　She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。‎ ‎　　He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。‎ ‎　　3 形容词比较级的修饰语 ‎　　1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：‎ ‎　　He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。‎ ‎　　She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。‎ ‎　　It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。‎ ‎　　2）也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：‎ ‎　　Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？‎ ‎　　She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。‎ ‎　　This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。‎ ‎　　3）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：‎ ‎　　Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来？‎ ‎　　My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。‎ ‎　　You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。‎ ‎　　4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法 ‎　　和more有关的词组 ‎　　1） the more…the more…　越……就越……。例如：‎ ‎　　　 The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。‎ ‎　　2） more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如：‎ ‎　　　 He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。‎ ‎　　3） no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多。例如：‎ ‎　　　 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。‎ ‎　　　　 no less… than…　与……一样……。例如：‎ ‎　　　　 He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。‎ ‎　　4） more than　不只是，非常。例如：‎ ‎　　　　 She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。‎ ‎　　和less有关的词组 ‎　　5) less than 不到… 不太：‎ ‎　　 In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。‎ ‎　　6）no less than 多达 不少于 ‎　　 He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。‎ ‎　　 No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。‎ ‎　　7) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 ‎　　 The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。‎ ‎　　 The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。‎ ‎　　 另外， 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as ‎　　8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。‎ ‎　　9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如： This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。‎ ‎　　　　 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。‎ ‎　　10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：。‎ ‎　　　　 Your room is the same size as mine.　你的房间和我的一样大。‎ ‎　　11）倍数+ as + adj. + as　<=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：‎ ‎　　　　 This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。‎ ‎　　5. 形容词最高级用法 ‎　　the + 最高级 + 比较范围 ‎　　1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：‎ ‎　　The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。‎ ‎　　形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：‎ ‎　　　　 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。‎ ‎　　　　 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。‎ ‎　　　　　 （错）　Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.‎ ‎　　　　　 （对）　Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.‎ ‎　　2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：‎ ‎　　　　　This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。‎ ‎　　注意：‎ ‎　　　 a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。‎ ‎　　　　　　This is the very best.‎ ‎　　　　　　This is much the best.‎ ‎　　　 b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：‎ ‎　　　　　　 Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。‎ ‎　　3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：‎ ‎　 Mike is the most intelligent in his class. = Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.‎ ‎　　4） "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如：‎ 形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题 中考真题一：‎ ‎1、（2016•西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．‎ ‎-I agree．I'm weak in English．（　　）‎ A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than ‎2、（2016•荆州）-How was your interview for the work？‎ ‎-Oh，I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（　　）‎ A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse ‎3、（2016•张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（　　）‎ A．high B．higher C．highest ‎4、（2016•呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（　　）‎ A．an expensive B．a more expensive C．the more cheaper D．the cheapest ‎5、（2016•滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．‎ ‎-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（　　）‎ A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer ‎6、（2016•重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？‎ ‎---Really？I'll take one．（　　）‎ A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper ‎7、（2016•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．‎ ‎-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（　　）‎ A．the most B．the least C．more D．less ‎8、（2016•达州）---Roy never likes junk food． ‎ ‎---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（　　）‎ A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily ‎9、（2016•青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（　　）‎ A．as boring as B．not so bored as C.as interesting as D．not so interested as ‎10、（2016•天津）A journey by train is than by coach．（　　）‎ A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing ‎11、（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（　　）‎ A．good B．better C．the better D．the best ‎12、（2016•海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？-Lily．She is much ________．（　　）‎ A．careful B．more careful C．most careful ‎ ‎13、（2016•黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？‎ ‎-Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（　　）‎ A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other ‎14、（2016•深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．‎ ‎-Great! It will make our lives more convenient．（　　）‎ A．richer B．easier C.faster ‎15、（2016•广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（　　）‎ A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest ‎16、（2016•黔东南州）---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team？‎ ‎---Da Liu，I think．（　　）‎ A．is a good player B．a good player is C．is the best player D．the best player is ‎17、（2016•威海）---Is Tom____boy in your class？‎ ‎---Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（　　）‎ A．the tallest B．the strongest C．the cleverest ‎ ‎18、（2016•株洲）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get ___．‎ A．the smaller B．smaller C．smallest ‎ ‎19、（2016•漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one？‎ ‎-They both look beautiful，but I think the white one is ．（　　）‎ A．suitable B．more suitable C．the most suitable ‎ ‎20、（2016•泰州）-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．‎ ‎-Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never had before．（　　）‎ A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one ‎21、（2016•南充）Molly is___girl of the three．（　　）‎ A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing ‎22、（2016•宿迁）---What do you think of the movie Zootopia？‎ ‎---It is _______one I've ever seen．（　　）‎ A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting ‎23、（2016•陕西） you speak， your English will be．（　　）‎ A．The less； the more B．The more； the better C．The less； the better D．The more； the less ‎24、（2016•宜昌）---Home is place wherever you go．‎ ‎---East or west，home is the best．（　　） ‎ A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest ‎25、（2016•新疆）He is a little than you，but he is as as you．（　　）‎ A.thin；stronger B.thinner；stronger C.thinner；strong D．thin；strong ‎26、（2016•盐城）The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society. ‎ A．the most powerful B．the more powerful C．more powerful D．powerful ‎27、（2016•泸州）As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world．‎ A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest ‎28、（2016•厦门）---Have you seen the movie Zootopia？‎ ‎---Yes，I've seen it twice．Of all the movies I've ever seen，It's the____one．‎ ‎ A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting ‎ ‎29、（2016•绥化）He is at English than me．（　　）‎ A．good B．better C．best ‎30、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Jimmy is growing fast．He is taller than his mother．‎ A．far B．quite C．very ‎31、（2016•临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is__of all the persons I know． ‎ A．patient B．less patient C．more patient D．the most patient ‎32、（2016•临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is__of all the persons I know．‎ A．patient B．less patient C．more patient D．the most patient ‎33、（2016•济南）-When is the time to visit Brazil？‎ ‎-In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not too hot．（　　）‎ A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better ‎34、（2016•云南）The kids learn to be independent，the it is for their future．‎ A．early；good B．early；better C．earlier；better D．earlier；good ‎35、（2016•荆门）----What do you think of your English teacher？‎ ‎----He is great．No one teaches____in our school．（　　）‎ A．best B．better C．well D．good ‎36、（2016•阜康市）--I don't think history is more useful than physics．‎ ‎--I disagree．In my opinion，history is ____physics．（　　）‎ A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of ‎37、（2016•德州）As the ____ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．‎ ‎ A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest ‎38、（2016•东营）-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed （被抢劫）？‎ ‎-If I opened my mouth，they might find my four gold teeth．That would be _____!‎ A．bad B．much worse C．worst D．the worst ‎39、（2016•成都）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player．So many people think it's_____go player in the world．（　　）‎ A．a good B．a better C．the best ‎40、（2016•桂林）Lingling is than her sister．（　　）‎ A．tall B．taller C．tallest 参考答案：CDADB DCBCA DBCBC CABBC CDBDC ADCBA DDCCB ABBCB 中考真题二：‎ ‎1.--The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one? --Sure. Here you are.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest ‎2.—Yummy!The coffee is good. --That’s right .It will taste________with some milk.‎ A.good B.better C.best D.the best ‎3.—What’s the low-carbon life style like？ --Save_______energy,produce________carbon.‎ A.more;more B.less;more C.less;less D.more;less ‎4.What a nice picture of a house.It would be_______with some green trees around it.‎ A.good B..better C.worse ‎5.Tom is not good at math.He always feels ______before her takes a math test.‎ A.interested B.comfortable C.nervous D.proud ‎6.—I’m going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_______. —Take it easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax.‎ A． comfortable B. nervous C. excited ‎ ‎7.It is--- to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly ‎ A.helpful B.more helpful C. the most heipfui ‎ ‎8.–Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________.‎ ‎ A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm ‎9.–Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.‎ ‎ A. extra B. free C. high D. spare ‎10.—Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. —Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a size ‎ A smaller B smallest C larger D largest ‎11.Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi.‎ A.more cheap B.much cheaper C.a little cheap D.less cheaper ‎12. —Which province is the ________ one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think. ‎ A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler ‎13.I don’t think looking after children is just work.‎ A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s ‎14.Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.‎ A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ‎15.________mothers can’t go to the meeting ,because they have gone to New York on business.‎ A.Alice and Lily’s B.Alice’s and Lily’s C.Alice’s and Lily ‎16.Taking buses in Beijing is ________than taking taxies.‎ A.more cheaper B.much cheaper C.less cheaper ‎17.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects,but he never shows off. --I agree.He is very _________.‎ A.easy-going B.imaginative C.modest D.generous ‎18.Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.‎ A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important ‎19.My dog is gentle and never bites.So you needn’t be_______.‎ A.excited B.frightened C.satisfied D.interested ‎19.—Our teacher wants us to be_______when we talk with the foreigners.‎ ‎ --Yes,we should believe in ourselves.‎ A.comfortable B.confident C.unusual D.energetic ‎20.—Which do you like ________,tea,coffee or juice?--Coffee.‎ A.good B.better C.best D.well ‎21.The ______friends you have ,the ______you will be.‎ A.more;happy B.many;happy C.more;happier D.many;happier ‎22.---I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink? ---OK. Here's some cola.‎ A．full B．heavy C．hungry D．thirsty ‎23.Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train?‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎24.Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.‎ A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.‎ ‎25.-Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.‎ ‎ --Why not make some by hand?It’s much_________.‎ A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting ‎26.—Lin Tao ,why are you so________?‎ ‎ --Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.‎ A.excited B.angry C.disappointed ‎27.Lucy didn’t make my mistakes in the math exam. She is _______ than any other student.‎ ‎ A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful ‎28.— What do you think of the sweater ?‎ ‎— It’s too _________ , and I don’t have enough money to buy it .‎ A. nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive ‎29.— Why are you unhappy , Ben ?‎ ‎— I was late for class again , I’m afraid Miss Li will be _______ me .‎ A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of ‎ ‎30.－Claudia, your handwriting is much ______ than before.‎ ‎ －Thank you.‎ ‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful ‎31. –Which color do you like ______, blue or green? –Blue. ‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎32.——Jack?Jack?Can you come?‎ ‎——I my homework. ‎ A.do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing ‎33.--- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.‎ ‎ A. earsier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring ‎34.All of us want to do more work with _________ time and ________ workers.‎ ‎ A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more ‎ ‎35.—What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night?‎ ‎ --It’s so _______that I want to see it again.‎ A.exciting B.boring C.tiring ‎36.—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?‎ ‎ 一Li Hong．‎ ‎ A．good B．better C．best D．the best ‎37.---Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? ‎ ‎---Sorry, sir. But I really had a __________ time finding the meeting hall.‎ A. enjoyable B. funny C. difficult D. pleasant ‎38.— Health is money.‎ ‎— But I think it is money. ‎ ‎ A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as ‎39.Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.‎ ‎ A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting ‎ C. alive; interested D. lively; interested ‎40.That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.‎ ‎ A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ‎41.— Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.‎ ‎— Thank you. She is very .‎ ‎ A. impressed B. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated ‎42.--How can I get well along with others, father? ‎ ‎---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make __________ much __________.‎ A. them, easier B. them, more easy C. it, easy D. it, easier ‎43.---Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam. ‎ ‎---Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.‎ ‎ A.patient B.satisfied C.unhappy D.pleased ‎44.We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makes everyone______.‎ A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily ‎45. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.‎ ‎ A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less ‎ C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer ‎46.Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.‎ A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as ‎ ‎47.--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?‎ ‎ --- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.‎ ‎ A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring ‎ C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored ‎48.34. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.‎ ‎ A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big ‎49.He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.‎ ‎ A.boring B.difficult C.disappointing ‎50.Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．‎ ‎ A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest ‎51.How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV?‎ ‎ I think you need a 　　　 place. A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller ‎52.Marsha thought her friends would do something 　　　 to celebrate her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card. ‎ A. correct B.honest C. quick D.special ‎53.In this five-person game, the one who finds 　　　 hidden balls will win the last free ticket for the movie A Born Player. ‎ A.many B.some C. the more D.the most ‎54.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?‎ ‎ —Because it is winter in Guangzhou.‎ A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than