吉林省中考英语试题word有答案解析 11页

吉林省2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 答案解析 一、听力（共30分）‎ I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分）‎ ‎( )1. A. Pretty good. B. Sounds great. C. It' s nothing.‎ ‎( )2. A. Don’t say so! B. That's all right. C. Sorry to hear that.‎ ‎( )3. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. What a pity!‎ ‎( )4. A. I’m so happy. B. That's too bad. C. Nice to meet you!‎ ‎( )5. A. Thank you. B. Best wishes. C. I don’t think so.‎ II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）‎ ‎( )6. A. Music. B. Movies. C. Holidays.‎ ‎( )7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ ‎( )8. A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.‎ ‎( )9. A. He’s busy. B. He’s tired C. He’s sleepy.‎ ‎( )10. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the restaurant.‎ III. 图片理解 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项.（下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）‎ ‎11._____ 12. ______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._____‎ IV.倍息匹配 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息匹配,并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。（5分)‎ ‎( )16. Kate A. made a beautiful card ‎( )17. Tony B. cooked dinner for her father ‎( )18. Ann C. washed his father' s shirt ‎( )19. Jack D. said “I love you” to her father ‎( )20. Gina E. played a piece of music for his father V.完成表格 根据你所听到的对话内容，在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。（每空—词）（5分）‎ Weather ‎(21)______________‎ Place to go To the (22)______________‎ Things to do Surf, (23)_______ and relax Leaving time At (24)_______ a. m. next Monday Meeting place At the bus stop (25)__________the school VI.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）‎ ‎( )26. Lucy has just had her_______ birthday.‎ A. eighth B. tenth C. ninth ‎( )27. Lucy's aunt sent her a _______for her birthday.‎ A. book B. card C. skirt ‎( )28. Lucy and her friends and danced at the party.‎ A. played games B. watched a video C. sang songs ‎( )29. Lucy was very when she saw the birthday cake.‎ A. moved B. excited C. surprised ‎( )30. Lucy’s aunt will come ________.‎ A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 二．基础知识（共20分）‎ VII. 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。‎ ‎31. —What would you like to___________?‎ ‎—A glass of milk, please.‎ ‎32. Laura enjoys drawing pictures, _____ she joined an art club.‎ ‎33. The coat is too big for me. Do you have a __________one?‎ ‎34. What a heavy______！ Take an umbrella when you go out.‎ ‎35. She often goes to see Beijing Opera ____ her grandparents.‎ ‎31. drink/have/buy/get/order ‎32. so/and/ then ‎34. small/smaller ‎35. rain/ snow/sky ‎36. with VIII. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（15分）‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 36. Most boys in our class like playing _____ soccer.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 解析：D. 考查冠词。球类前面不加任何冠词。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 37. Look at the shoes. They are in different : red, black and blue.‎ A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. styles 解析：B. 名词辨析。根据后面的三个颜色单词，应该是鞋子有不同的颜色。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 38. Don' t worry about me, Mum. I can look after_____.‎ A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 解析：D. 考查代词。我可以自己照顾自己，用反身代词。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 39. I ’ m interested_____ running. I can run a kilometre in three minutes.‎ A. in B. for C. with D. about 解析：A. 考查介词。be interested in对。。。感兴趣。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 40. —Alan, come here. I need your help. ‎ ‎—Sorry, Dad. I _________ the dishes now.‎ A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 解析：C. 考查时态。 Now是现在进行时的标志。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( )41. —Is that Mr Li under the tree?‎ ‎ —No, it ______ be him. He’s in the office now.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. must 解析：A. 考查情态动词。根据语境：他在办公室，不可能是他。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 42. —We'll have a basketball game tomorrow.‎ ‎ —___________.‎ A. Good luck B. Well done C. Never mind D. Nothing much 解析：A. 考查日常英语。Good luck祝你好运。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 43. Of all the girls, Lisa danced_________. She won the first prize.‎ A. good B. well C. best D. better 解析：C. 考查副词的最高级。Of all the girls,是最高级的标志。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 44. You should ______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.‎ A. get up B. put up C. give up D. look up 解析：C.考查动词短语辨析。give up doing放弃做某事。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 45. She often gives money to charity _____ she isn’ t rich ‎ A. since B. unless C. because D. although 解析：D.考查连词。句意：尽管她不富裕，但她捐钱给慈善机构。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 46. —_______ does your sister look like?‎ ‎—She is tall with long hair. ‎ A. Who B. What C. Which D. How 解析：B. 考查疑问代词辨析。问人的相貌用What does sb look like?‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( )47. What a lovely dress! It _____ by my sister.‎ A. makes B. made C. was made D. is making 解析：C. 考查被动语态。根据语意，连衣裙应该是被我妹妹做的。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( )48. —Could you tell me ____________?‎ ‎ —By telling them some funny stories.‎ A. when I can visit the children B. why the children are not happy C. where the children want to go D. how I can cheer up the sick children 解析：D 考查宾语从句。根据by, 知道引导词应该是HOW。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( ) 49. Which notice says “ You can eat here in the morning.”‎ Breakfast Served 7:00 a. m. -10:00 a. m No running ‎ in school hall A. B. ‎ ‎ ‎ C. ‎ FOUND ‎ Student' s bag DANGER ‎ DO NOT GO INTO THE WATER D. ‎ 解析：B. 考查日常标志。‎ ‎【2011年吉林】( )50.Which picture means “ Be quiet.”?‎ ‎【2011年吉林】三、交际运用（共15分）‎ IX.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内(方框 中有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分）‎ A. Let me think. B. I miss my old friends at school.‎ C. Yes, very much. D. People who don't tell the truth.‎ E. It helps me relax. E. And your grandma is very important to me.‎ Adam is talking with his aunt Emma, a movie star.‎ Adam: Do you like your work, Aunt Emma?‎ Emma: 51 . It' s interesting.‎ Adam : But you' re so busy. Do you feel tired? ‎ Emma: Sometimes. I can play with my dog in the park. __52___‎ Adam : What kind of people don ’ t you like?‎ Emma: _____53____. I don ’ t like to be with them.‎ Adam : Me neither. What's your favorite English word?‎ Emma: “Sorry”. The English say “sorry” all the time.‎ Adam : Is there someone important to you?‎ Emma: Family and friends. 54 ‎ Adam : Grandma is really great. Is there something special you do every day?‎ Emma: That's hard to say. 55 Oh, I know. I try to help someone every day.‎ 答案：51-55. CEDFA ‎【2011年吉林】X.补全对话根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也 可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话完整、正确。（10分）‎ Pam: Amy, you look unhappy. (56)__________？‎ Amy : My mother was (57)___________with me this morning.‎ Pam: For what?‎ Amy: I often spend too much money on the things I don' t need. ‎ Pam: That’s too bad.‎ Amy: Yes, I know. But I can't stop doing that. Do you have any bad habits?‎ Pam: Sure. Everyone does. I often ( 58 )_________ late and have no time for breakfast. I want to change the bad habit, but (59)__________. ‎ Amy: That’ s true. I hear friends can help. Let's help (60)___________.‎ Pam : That sounds good. I promise to help. ‎ Amy: Me, too!‎ 答案：56. What’s wrong/the matter(with you)?/What’s up?/ What’s the(your) trouble/problem?/What happened(to you)?/Why?‎ ‎ 57. angry/ unhappy/mad/annoyed ‎ 58. get up/ sleep ‎ 59. It’s/That’s (too/very)hard/difficult; It’s not easy.‎ ‎ 60. each other ‎【2011年吉林】四、阅读（共40分）‎ 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格 内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）‎ A. at B. how C. sleep D. story E. happy F. something G. so H. from I . better J . first K. cleaned L. healthy This story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady. She complained to her doctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless. So the doctor called over an old lady Mary who 61 the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’ve asked Mary here to tell you 62 she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen. ”‎ Mary sat on a chair and told her 63 ，“ Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody. I had nothing left. I couldn’ t 64 . I couldn’ t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home 65 work. Somehow(不知何故)I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside， 66 I decided to let it in. I got it some milk, and it licked(添）the plate clean. Then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the 67 time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me 68 Every day I tried to do 69 nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don ’ t know of anybody who sleeps and eats 70 than I do. I’ve found happiness, by giving it to others. ”‎ After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn ’ t buy.‎ ‎61‎ ‎62‎ ‎63‎ ‎64‎ ‎65‎ ‎66‎ ‎67‎ ‎68‎ ‎69‎ ‎70‎ 答案：‎ ‎61‎ K ‎62‎ B ‎63‎ D ‎64‎ C ‎65‎ H ‎66‎ G ‎67‎ J ‎68‎ E ‎69‎ F21世纪教育网 ‎70‎ I21世纪教育网 XE.阅读理解(30分)‎ ‎【2011年吉林】(A)‎ Invitation The White family invite all the exchange students to a Barbecue Party. Sunday, July 3 rd, 2~6 p.m. 8 Hill Summer Concert Listen to local jazz group Blue Wind in Central Park ！ The concert is free. Everyone is welcome ！ Sunday,July 10 at 6:00 p. m.‎ Great Short Story Competition Are you under sixteen years old? Do you want to win a free trip to Disneyland? All you have to do is to write a short story containing these three words ： monster thrilling ‎ Disneyland Write your story now and email it to rebecca@ 163. com before June 30.‎ Walters Wanted Age ： between 20 and 40‎ Language ： one foreign language ( English or French ) Requirements ：‎ ‎♦must be willing to work late ♦must be outgoing and friendly Working place ： Red‎ Rose Restaurant ‎Tel :0431—82233301‎ 根据上面信息内容，判断下列各句正（T)，误（F). (5分）‎ ‎( )71. The Barbecue Party is on Sunday, July 3rd. ‎ ‎( )72. Bob is free on Saturday. He can go to the free concert. ‎ ‎( )73. Sam,a 17-year-old boy,can enter the Great Short Story Competition.‎ ‎( )74. Those who win the competition can go on a free trip to Disneyland. ‎ ‎( )75. If ou want to be a waiter, you must be outgoing and friendly.‎ 答案：71-75.TFFTT ‎【2011年吉林】(B)‎ 根据下面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的主题,并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。(5分)‎ ‎( )76. The world use 1 million plastic bags every minute. They can now be found in all parts of the world. Each plastic bag takes more than 1,000 years to disintegrate (粉碎)and never completely disappears.‎ ‎( )77. When I was young, I thought space was wonderful. I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship. I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets. That was my earliest dream.‎ ‎( )78. In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve (31 December)because it brings good luck. At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times. Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year.‎ ‎( )79. Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. But scientists are sure that what’ s happening now is different. The world is getting warmer. For example, the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter. This is one cause of climate(气候) change— it’s man-made.‎ ‎( )80. Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But I saw a good friend on that train. I was glad I made that mistake ! When a good thing comes out of a mistake, that’s a happy accident.‎ A. Climate change B. The plastic bag problem C. New Year in Brazil D. Making mistakes is not always bad ‎ E. My childhood dream 答案：BECAD ‎【2011年吉林】(C)‎ Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:‎ Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that it’s not all bad. For example,“You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we've given the job to somebody else.”‎ Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what you’re going to say, like “Unfortunately, ....”，“I’m really sorry, but...” or “I'm afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you' re going to say.‎ Try to give a reason. People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn’ t get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.‎ Use a soft tone of voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry.” or “I know this must be disappointing.”‎ ‎ 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（5分）‎ ‎( )81. Which step isn't mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Talk about problems. B. Try to give a reason.‎ C. Say something positive. D. Prepare your listener for the news.‎ ‎( )82. What does the underlined word “tone" mean in Chinese?‎ A.词语 B.语气 C.眼神 D.手势 ‎ ‎( )83. Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with “__________”.‎ A. You lucky thing! B. You’ll never guess what.‎ C. Bad news, I’m afraid. D. That’ s really wonderful.‎ ‎( )84. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. “ Unfortunately" can be used to tell the bad news.‎ B. You can start the conversation with some good news.‎ C. Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.‎ D. Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.‎ ‎( )85. The best title for the passage is “_______” .‎ A. Bad news can be good news B. Good ways to give bad news C. It' s easy to give bad news D. Giving bad news without any trouble ‎【2011年吉林】(D)‎ ‎14-year-old Jason Morgan talks about an exciting science project.‎ Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers ’ led by the scientist Dr Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸)and we spent three days on a boat.‎ The team used a piece of underwater equipment called ROV to collect information. The ROV ‎ was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.[来源:21世纪教育网]‎ However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving(潜水)into the water. At first, I was quite scared---mainly because I couldn’ t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.‎ I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals(目标)in life. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist. ‎ 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（5分）‎ ‎( )86. Jason and the team stayed on the boat for days.‎ A. three B. two C. five D. eight ‎( )87. What did Jason think of the ROV?‎ A. It was boring. B. It was difficult to operate.‎ C. It was great fun. D. It was an expensive piece of equipment.‎ ‎( )88. Jason didn' t in the Flower Gardens.‎ A. operate the ROV B. walk along the shore C. dive in the water D. see many colorful fish ‎( )89. What influence has the trip had on Jason?‎ A. It has changed his opinion of science.‎ B. It has improved the way he works in a team.‎ C. It has made him more interested in the sea.‎ D. It has encouraged him to work harder towards his goals. ‎ ‎( )90. What might Jason write in his diary about the trip?‎ A. It was interesting to work with Dr Phillips and his team but I wish someone else had been on the trip.‎ B. The Flower Gardens are beautiful but scientists are worried that pollution are worried that pollution.‎ C. The trip was like a holiday and I saw some amazing fish. The only thing I dislike was collecting information about the sea.‎ D. Going to the Flower Gardens was great fun. I now know much more about science but I realize there’s still a lot more to learn.‎ ‎【2011年吉林】(E)‎ My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at maths, English and science because he didn't have an aptitude(资质)for that kind of study.‎ One day we were playing football and the bail got stuck in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston 9 who was looking out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr Marston was an expert (专家)in climbing. He had climbed many mountains.‎ One weekend Mr Marston invited Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no qualifications (毕业证)，but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at it. In his early twenties, he became a professional climber. He said, “1’11 always ‎ remember Mr Marston because he showed me I had an ability which no one else, including me, knew about."‎ 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.（10分）‎ ‎91. Which subject was Peter not good at?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎92. When did Peter and Mr Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎93. How did Peter feel about the climbing?‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎94. What did Mr Marston say about Peter?‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎95. Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first?‎ 答案： 91. He was not good at( maths, English and science).‎ ‎ 92. One weekend./ They climbed it one weekend.‎ ‎ 93. He liked/loved/enjoyed it.‎ ‎ 94. (He was) a very talented climber.‎ ‎ 95. No./No, he didn’t.‎ ‎【2011年吉林】五、书面表达（共15分)‎ VIII. A. Bob遇到了一些烦恼,请针对他的问题,给出合理的建议。（词数不限）（5分)‎ Bob' s Problems Your Advice A. I, m not popular.‎ ‎96. Be________ and helpful.‎ B. I'm in bad health.‎ ‎97. __________and eat healthy food.‎ C. I feel nervous before exams.‎ ‎98. Why not___________？‎ D. Math is difficult for me.‎ ‎99. You should ask____________ for help.‎ E. My parents don't allow me to watch TV.‎ ‎100._______________________‎ 答案：96. outgoing/friendly/kind/warm-hearted….‎ ‎ 97. Do(Play)sports/Exercise/Swim/See a doctor…‎ ‎ 98. take a walk before exams/ listen to music/talk(play) with your friend(s)…‎ ‎ 99. teacher/ friend/classmate….‎ ‎ 100.You should talk about it with them./You can do other things instead….(或Why not…/ What about…?/It’s a good idea to…?‎ ‎【2011年吉林】B. “ God gave you a gift of 86,400 seconds today. Have you used one to say‘thank you’？” 这句话一定给了你启示。此刻,你想对谁说感谢呢？请结合一个具体事例写一篇 短文,表达你的感激之情.（10分）‎ 要求: 1.语句通顺, 合乎逻辑, 书写规范; 2.文中不得使用真实的姓名与学校名称; ‎ ‎3.词数80左右。开头已给出, 不计人总词数内.‎ ‎ It s easy to say “thank you” But at the moment I realize I’ ve never said “thank you” to ___________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ ‎ It s easy to say “thank you” But at the moment I realize I’ ve never said “thank you” to my English teacher Miss Gao who has really helped me a lot.‎ I used to be shy. But one thing changed me, It was in the English class. She asked me to answer a question. Because of being nervous I couldn’t say a word. She smiled and said, “Don’t be shy, I’m sure that you can do it.” Her words encouraged me a lot and I made it. ‎ From then on, I became confident and I was interested in English. I feel lucky to be her student.‎ Though I have to say goodbye to her soon, I’ll never forget her. Thank you, Miss Gao.‎