中考英语考纲 57页

‎2017年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲 一、考试性质 ‎ 初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称《课程标准》）五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。‎ 二、指导思想 贯彻《课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则：‎ ‎ 1．要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。‎ ‎2．要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。‎ ‎3．要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。‎ ‎ 4．要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。‎ ‎ 5．要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。‎ ‎ 6．要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标准。‎ 三、考试依据 ‎ 依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。‎ 四、考试内容与要求 ‎“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言技能（听、说、读、写）、语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、文化意识（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、情感态度（动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略）等目标要求。考核的具体内容如下：‎ 语 言 技 能 听 能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。‎ 能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。‎ 能够借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。‎ 能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系。‎ 能够在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。‎ 能够针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。‎ 说 能够在口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当。‎ 能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论。‎ 能够在口语表达中进行适当的自我修正。‎ 能有效地询问信息和请求帮助。‎ 能够根据话题进行情景对话。‎ 能用英语表演短剧。‎ 读 能够根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。‎ 能够理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。‎ 能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。‎ 能够读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。‎ 能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。‎ 写 能够根据写作要求准备素材，起草短文、短信等。‎ 能够根据要求写出完整的句子，做到书写正确，语法基本无误。‎ 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。‎ 能简单描述人物或事件。‎ 能够按照所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。‎ ‎（续表）‎ 语 言 知 识 语 音 能够比较熟练地运用已学英语语音知识，拼读单词、朗读篇章、传递信息。（详见语音项目表）‎ 词 汇 能够理解词语的基本含义和在特定语境中的意义，运用1600个左右的单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。（详见词汇表）‎ 语 法 能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信息。‎ 语言结构包括描述人和物的方式；具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式；时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。（详见语法项目表）‎ 功 能 能够理解和运用所学交际功能用语在实际交际中有效地进行表达。（详见功能意念项目表）‎ 话 题 能够熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题，包括个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、居住环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱与体育、旅游交通、语言学习等。（详见话题项目表）‎ 文 化 意 识 能够正确理解语篇中的西方文化内涵，以及与中国相关文化的差异，包括一般称谓、常见习俗、地理位置、主要城市、气候特点、相关历史、传统的文娱体育活动和节假日，以及主要的庆祝方式。‎ 情 感 态 度 在考试过程中能够注意并理解听力材料中的说话人或所阅读文章的作者的情感。在口头、笔头表达中表现出对祖国文化有深刻的了解，并具有初步的国际理解意识。‎ 学 习 策 略 能够在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异并能够把注意力集中在意思的表达上。在考试过程中善于抓住要点，善于利用图画等非语言信息理解主题。能够借助联想、比较、猜测等方法理解词语。‎ 五、考试方式和试卷结构 ‎ （一）考试方式 ‎ “学业考试”由地级以上市教育行政部门统一组织。‎ ‎ 考试方式包括笔试、听力和口试。笔试采用闭卷方式，听力内容至少应占总分的20％；口试内容应占总分的10％。口试的时间、方式和实施办法参照《广东省高中阶段学校招生考试口语考试指南（修订版）》。口试可以独立进行，也可以使用计算机辅助听说合考方式，采用模仿朗读、听选信息、回答问题、听记要点、听后转述信息和询问信息等题型。有关考试方式由地级以上市教育行政部门统一确定。‎ ‎ （二）试卷结构 ‎1．自行组织命题的市的试卷结构由地级以上市统一确定。‎ ‎ 2．广东省教育考试院命制的笔试（含听力）试卷：‎ ‎(1)笔试考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。‎ ‎ (2)试卷的结构、题型、题量和分值详见下表：‎ 题序 题型 题量 赋分 权重 一 听力 理解 A．听单句话 ‎5‎ ‎5‎ ‎20.8％‎ B．听对话 ‎10‎ ‎10‎ C．听独白 ‎5‎ ‎5‎ D．听填信息 ‎5‎ ‎5‎ 二 单项填空 ‎20‎ ‎20‎ ‎16.7％‎ 三 完形填空 ‎10‎ ‎10‎ ‎8.3％‎ 四 阅读理解 ‎15‎ ‎30‎ ‎25.0％‎ 五 短文填空 ‎10‎ ‎15‎ ‎12.5％‎ 六 读写 A．信息归纳 ‎5‎ ‎5‎ ‎16.7%‎ 综合 B．书面表达 ‎1‎ ‎15‎ 全卷 ‎86‎ ‎120‎ ‎100%‎ ‎ （三）试卷制作 ‎ 笔试试卷分为试题和答题卡，分开印刷，试题不留答题位置。答案必须填涂或写在答题卡上。答题方式由各地级市统一确定并公布。‎ 附 录 一、语音项目表 ‎1．基本读音 ‎(1)26个字母的读音 ‎(2)元音字母在单词中的基本读音 ‎(3)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 ‎(4)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如th，sh，ch等 ‎(5)辅音连缀的读音，如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry,sky, small, speak, star, street, splash, spring, screen, programme, quiet ‎(6)成节音的读音，如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel,basin, cousin, often, seven ‎2．重音 ‎(1)单词重音 ‎(2)句子重读 ‎3．意群的读音 ‎(1)连读和失去爆破 ‎(2)弱读与同化 ‎4．语调与节奏 ‎(1)语调（升调，降调）‎ ‎(2)节奏 二、语法项目表 ‎1．名词 ‎(1)可数名词及其单复数 ‎(2)不可数名词 ‎(3)专有名词 ‎(4)名词所有格 ‎2．代词 ‎(1)人称代词 ‎(2)物主代词 ‎(3)反身代词 ‎(4)指示代词 ‎(5)不定代词(some，any，no)‎ ‎(6)疑问代词 ‎3．数词 ‎(1)基数词 ‎(2)序数词 ‎4．介词和介词短语 ‎5．连词 ‎6．形容词（包括比较级和最高级）‎ ‎7．副词（包括比较级和最高级）‎ ‎8．冠词 ‎9．动词 ‎(1)动词的基本形式 ‎(2)系动词 ‎(3)及物动词和不及物动词 ‎(4)助动词 ‎(5)情态动词 ‎(6)时态 ‎①现在进行时 ‎②一般现在时 ‎③一般过去时 ‎④一般将来时 ‎⑤过去进行时 ‎⑥现在完成时 ‎(7)被动语态 ‎①一般现在时 ‎②一般过去时 ‎③一般将来时 ‎(8)非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）‎ ‎(9)动词短语 ‎10.构词法 ‎(1)前缀、后缀 ‎(2)转化 ‎(3)合成 ‎11.句子种类 ‎(1)陈述句（肯定式和否定式）‎ ‎(2)疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）‎ ‎(3)祈使句 ‎(4)感叹句 ‎12.简单句的基本句型 ‎(1)主语+系动词+表语 ‎(2)主语+不及物动词 ‎(3)主语+及物动词+宾语 ‎(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ‎(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ‎(6) there be句型 ‎13.并列复合句 ‎14.主从复合句 ‎(1)宾语从句 ‎(2)状语从句 ‎(3)定语从句（能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思）‎ 三、功能意念项目表 ‎1．社会交往( Social communications)‎ ‎(1)问候(Greetings)‎ ‎(2)介绍(Introduction)‎ ‎(3)告别(Farewells)‎ ‎(4)致谢(Thanks)‎ ‎(5)道歉(Apologies)‎ ‎(6)邀请(Invitation)‎ ‎(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)‎ ‎(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)‎ ‎(9)请求与提供帮助(Requesting help and offering help)‎ ‎(10)约会(Making appointments)‎ ‎(11)打电话(Making telephone calls)‎ ‎(12)就餐(Having meals)‎ ‎(13)就医(Seeing the doctor)‎ ‎(14)购物(Shopping)‎ ‎(15)问路(Asking the way)‎ ‎(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)‎ ‎(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)‎ ‎(18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)‎ ‎(19)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)‎ ‎(20)劝告(Advice)‎ ‎(21)建议(Suggestions)‎ ‎(22)接受与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)‎ ‎2．态度( Attitudes)‎ ‎(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)‎ ‎(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)‎ ‎(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)‎ ‎(4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)‎ ‎(5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)‎ ‎(6)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)‎ ‎(7)意愿和打算(Intention and plan)‎ ‎(8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)‎ ‎(9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)‎ ‎(10)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)‎ ‎3．情感( Emotions)‎ ‎(1)高兴(Happiness)‎ ‎(2)惊奇(Surprise)‎ ‎(3)关切(Concern)‎ ‎(4)安慰(Reassurance)‎ ‎(5)满意(Satisfaction)‎ ‎(6)遗憾(Regret)‎ ‎4．时间( Time)‎ ‎(1)时刻(Point of time)‎ ‎(2)时段(Duration)‎ ‎(3)频度(Frequency)‎ ‎(4)顺序(Sequence)‎ ‎5．空间( Space)‎ ‎(1)位置(Position)‎ ‎(2)方向(Direction)‎ ‎(3)距离(Distance)‎ ‎6．存在( Existence)‎ 存在与不存在( Existence and non-existence)‎ ‎7．特征( Features)‎ ‎(1)形状(Shape)‎ ‎(2)颜色(Colour)‎ ‎(3)材料(Material)‎ ‎(4)价格(Price)‎ ‎(5)规格(Size)‎ ‎(6)年龄(Age)‎ ‎8．计量( Measurement)‎ ‎(1)长度(Length)‎ ‎(2)宽度(Width)‎ ‎(3)高度(Height)‎ ‎(4)数量(Quantity)‎ ‎(5)重量(Weight)‎ ‎9．比较(Comparison)‎ ‎(1)同级比较(Equal comparison)‎ ‎(2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)‎ ‎(3)相似和差别（Similarity and difference）‎ ‎10.逻辑关系（Logical relations）‎ ‎(1)原因和结果(Cause and effect)‎ ‎(2)目的(Purpose)‎ 四、话题项目表 ‎1．个人情况( Personal background)‎ ‎(1)个人信息(Personal information)‎ ‎(2)家庭信息(Family information)‎ ‎(3)学校信息（School information）‎ ‎(4)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)‎ ‎(5)工作与职业(Jobs and careers)‎ ‎2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)‎ ‎(1)家人和亲友(Family and relatives)‎ ‎(2)朋友(Friends)‎ ‎(3)其他人(Other people)‎ ‎3．居住环境( Living environment)‎ ‎(1)房屋与住所(Houses and apartments)‎ ‎(2)居室(Rooms in homes)‎ ‎(3)家具和家庭用品(Furniture and household items)‎ ‎(4)社区(Community)‎ ‎4．日常活动( Daily routines)‎ ‎(1)家庭生活(Life at home)‎ ‎(2)学校生活(School life)‎ ‎(3)周末活动(Weekend activities)‎ ‎5．学校( School)‎ ‎(1)学校设施(School facilities)‎ ‎(2)学校人员(People at school)‎ ‎(3)学习科目(School subjects)‎ ‎(4)学校活动(School activities)‎ ‎6．个人兴趣( Personal interests)‎ ‎(1)游戏与休闲(Games and leisure)‎ ‎(2)爱好(Hobbies)‎ ‎(3)娱乐活动(Entertainments)‎ ‎(4)旅游(Tourism)‎ ‎7．情感与情绪( Feelings and moods)‎ ‎(1)情感(Feelings)‎ ‎(2)情绪(Moods)‎ ‎8．人际交往(Interpersonal communication)‎ ‎(1)社会行为(Social behaviour)‎ ‎(2)合作与交流(Cooperation and communication)‎ ‎9．计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)‎ ‎(1)计划(Planning)‎ ‎(2)安排(Arranging)‎ ‎10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)‎ ‎(1)节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)‎ ‎(2)庆祝活动(Celebrations)‎ ‎11.购物(Shopping)‎ ‎(1)购物计划(Shopping plan)‎ ‎(2)商品(Goods)‎ ‎(3)选择(Selecting)‎ ‎(4)付款(Payment)‎ ‎(5)个人喜好(Personal preference)‎ ‎12.饮食(Food and drinks)‎ ‎(1)食物(Food)‎ ‎(2)饮料(Drinks)‎ ‎(3)饮食习俗(Eating customs)‎ ‎(4)点餐(Ordering food and drinks)‎ ‎13.卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)‎ ‎(1)身体部位(Parts of body)‎ ‎(2)体育健身(Physical fitness and exercise)‎ ‎(3)个人卫生(Personal hygiene)‎ ‎(4)疾病(Illnesses)‎ ‎(5)健康饮食(Healthy diet)‎ ‎(6)医疗(Medical care)‎ ‎14.安全与救护(Safety and first aid)‎ ‎(1)安全守则(Safety rules)‎ ‎(2)意外(Accidents)‎ ‎(3)急救(First aid)‎ ‎(4)自我保护(Self-protection)‎ ‎15.天气(Weather)‎ ‎(1)天气情况(Weather conditions)‎ ‎(2)天气预报(Weather report)‎ ‎(3)衣着与天气(Appropriate dressing for the weather)‎ ‎16.文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)‎ ‎(1)电影与戏剧(Movies and theater)‎ ‎(2)音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance)‎ ‎(3)体育与赛事(Sports and matches)‎ ‎17.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)‎ ‎(1)旅行(Travel)‎ ‎(2)交通运输方式(Modes of transportation)‎ ‎(3)交通标志(Traffic signs)‎ ‎(4)使用地图(Reading maps)‎ ‎18.通信(Communications)‎ ‎(1)写信(Writing letters)‎ ‎(2)打电话(Making phone calls)‎ ‎(3)使用互联网(Using the Internet)‎ ‎19.语言学习(Language learning)‎ ‎(1)语言学习经历(Language learning experiences)‎ ‎(2)语言与文化(Language and culture)‎ ‎(3)语言学习策略(Language learning strategies)‎ ‎(4)体态语(Body language)‎ ‎20.自然(Nature)‎ ‎(1)动物和植物(Animals and plants)‎ ‎(2)山川与河流(Mountains and rivers)‎ ‎(3)季节(Seasons)‎ ‎(4)宇宙(Universe)‎ ‎(5)人与自然(Man and nature)‎ ‎21.世界与环境(The world and the environment)‎ ‎(1)国家与民族(Countries and nationalities)‎ ‎(2)环境保护(Environmental protection)‎ ‎(3)人口(Population)‎ ‎22.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)‎ ‎(1)数字与数据(Figures and data)‎ ‎(2)科普知识(Popular science)‎ ‎(3)发明与技术(Inventions and technological advances)‎ ‎(4)信息技术(Information technology)‎ ‎23.历史与社会(History and society)‎ ‎(1)中国历史与世界历史(History of China and the world)‎ ‎(2)著名人物(Famous people)‎ ‎24.故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)‎ ‎(1)故事(Stories)‎ ‎(2)诗歌(Poems)‎ ‎(3)短剧(Short plays)‎ ‎(4)作家(Writers)‎ 五、词汇表 说明：‎ ‎1．本表共收约1600个单词。‎ ‎2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。‎ ‎3．本词汇表不列语法术语。‎ ‎4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。‎ A a (an) ‎ ability able about above abroad absent accept accident ache achieve across act action active activity actor actress add address advantage advertisement advice advise afford afraid Africa ‎ African after afternoon again against age ago agree agreement air airline airport alive all allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American ‎ among ancient and angry animal another answer ant any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April ‎ area arm army around arrive art article as Asia Asian ask asleep at attend attention August ‎ aunt Australia Australian ‎ autumn available avoid awake (awoke, awoken) ‎ away awful B baby back background bad(比较级worse，最高级worst) ‎ bag ball balloon bamboo banana bank baseball basic basket basketball bathroom be beach bean bear beat (beat, beaten)‎ beautiful because become (became, become)‎ bed bedroom bee beef before begin (began, begun)‎ behaviour behind believe bell below beside besides between big bike = bicycle bill bird birth birthday biscuit bit black blackboard blind block blood blouse blow (blew, blown)‎ blue board boat body book bored boring born borrow boss both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread break (broke, broken) ‎ breakfast breath breathe bridge bright bring (brought, brought)‎ Britain ‎ British ‎ brother brown brush build ( built, built)‎ building burn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt) ‎ bus business busy but buy (bought, bought) ‎ by C cake calendar call camera camp can ‎(can't/cannot)‎ Canada Canadian ‎ cancel candle cancer candy cap capital car card care careful careless carrot carry cartoon cat catch (caught, caught) ‎ cause celebrate cent central centre (美center) ‎ century certain chair chalk chance change cheap cheat check cheer chemistry chess chicken child (pl. children) ‎ China Chinese chocolate choice choose ( chose,chosen)‎ chopstick Christmas ‎ church cinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collect college colour (美 color)‎ come (came, come) ‎ comfortable common communicate communication community company compare competition complete computer concert condition connect consider continue control conversation cook cookie cooker cool copy corn corner correct cost (cost, cost) ‎ cotton cough could count country countryside couple courage course cousin cover cow crayon crazy create cross cry culture cup customer cut (cut,cut) ‎ cute D daily dance danger dangerous dark date daughter day dead deaf deal dear death December ‎ decide decision deep degree delicious dentist depend describe desk develop development dialogue diary dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty dig (dug, dug)‎ dining dinner direct direction director dirty discover discovery discuss discussion dish disturb divide do (did, done)‎ doctor dog dollar door double doubt down downstairs dozen draw (drew, drawn)‎ dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed)‎ dress drink (drank, drunk)‎ drive (drove, driven)‎ driver drop drug drum dry duck dumpling during duty E each ear early earth earthquake east eastern easy eat (ate, eaten)‎ education egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder electronic elephant eleven else e-mail empty encourage end enemy energy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment eraser especially Europe European even evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exactly exam = examination examine example excellent except excited exciting excuse exercise expect expensive experience experiment explain express eye F face fact factory fail fair fall (fell, fallen)‎ family famous fan fantastic far farm farmer fast fat father (dad)‎ favourite (美 favorite)‎ fear February feed (fed, fed)‎ feel (felt, felt)‎ feeling festival fever few field fifteen fifth fifty fight (fought, fought)‎ fill film finally find (found, found)‎ fine finger finish fire first fish fisherman fit five fix flag flat floor flower flu fly (flew, flown)‎ follow food foot (pl. feet)‎ football for force foreign foreigner forest forget (forgot, forgotten)‎ fork form forty forward four fourteen fourth fox France free French fresh Friday fridge ( = refrigerator)‎ friend friendly friendship from front fruit full fun funny furniture future G game garden gate general gentleman geography German Germany gesture get (got, got)‎ gift giraffe girl give (gave, given)‎ glad glass glove glue go (went, gone)‎ god goal gold golden good(比较级better，最高级best)‎ goodbye (bye-bye)‎ goose (pl. geese)‎ government grade grammar granddaughter grandfather (grandpa)‎ grandmother (grandma)‎ grandparent grandson granny grape grass great green grey greeting ground group grow (grew, grown)‎ guard guess guest guide guitar gun H habit hair half hall hamburger hand handbag handsome handwriting hang (hung, hung)‎ happen happy hard hardly harmful hat hate have/has (had, had)‎ he head health healthy hear (heard, heard)‎ heart heat heaven heavy height hello (hi)‎ help helpful hen her here hero hers herself hi hide (hid, hidden)‎ high hill him himself his history hit (hit, hit)‎ hobby hold (held, held)‎ hole holiday home hometown homework honest honour (美 honor)‎ hope horse hospital hot hot dog hotel hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry hurt (hurt, hurt)‎ husband I I ice-cream idea if ill illness imagine immediately important impossible improve in include increase India Indian industry influence information ink inside insist instead instruction instrument interest interesting international Internet interview into introduce introduction invent invention invite island it its itself J jacket January Japan Japanese jeans job join joke journey joy juice July jump June just K keep (kept, kept)‎ key keyboard kick kid kill kilo = kilogram kilometre kind king kiss kitchen kite knee knife (pl. knives)‎ knock know (knew, known)‎ knowledge L lab = laboratory lady lake land language large last late later laugh law lay (laid, laid)‎ lazy lead (led, led)‎ leader leaf (pl. leaves)‎ learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)‎ leave (left, left)‎ left leg lemon lemonade lend (lent, lent)‎ lesson let (let, let)‎ letter level library license lie (lay, lain)‎ lie life (pl. lives)‎ lift light like line lion list listen litter little (比较级less，最高级least)‎ live lively local lock London lonely long look lose (lost, lost)‎ lot loud love lovely low luck lucky lunch M machine mad madam/madame magazine magic main make (made, made)‎ man (pl. men)‎ manage manager many (more, most)‎ map March mark market marry master match math(s) = mathematics matter may May maybe me meal mean (meant, meant)‎ meaning meat medical medicine meet (met, met)‎ meeting member memory mend mention menu mess message method metre (美 meter)‎ middle might mile milk mind mine minute mirror miss missing Miss mistake (mistook, mistaken)‎ mix mobile phone model modern moment Monday money monitor monkey month moon more (much或many的比较级)‎ morning most（much或many的最高级）‎ mother (mum)‎ motorcycle mountain mouse (pl. mice)‎ mouth move movie Mr. (mister)‎ Mrs. (mistress)‎ Ms.‎ much(比较级more，最高级most)‎ museum music musician must my myself N name national natural nature near nearly necessary neck need neighbour (美 neighbor)‎ neither nervous never new news newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety ninth no nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice November now number nurse ‎0‎ object ocean o'clock October of off offer office officer often oil OK old Olympics on once one online only open operation opposite or orange order other our ours ourselves out outside over own owner P Pacific package page pain paint pair palace pale pancake panda paper pardon parent park part party pass passage passenger passport past patient pay (paid, paid)‎ P.E. (缩) = physical education peace pear pen pencil people percent perfect perhaps period person personal pet phone = telephone photo = photograph physics piano pick picnic picture pie piece pig pilot pink pioneer pity place plan plane planet plant plastic plate play player playground pleasant please pleasure plenty pocket poem point police policeman (pl. -men) policewoman (pl. -women)‎ polite pollute pollution pool poor popular (pop)‎ population pork position possible post postcard postman potato pound practice practise (美 practice)‎ praise prepare present president pretty prevent price pride primary print private prize probably problem produce product programme (美 program)‎ progress project promise pronounce pronunciation proper protect proud prove provide public pull punish pupil purple purpose purse push put (put, put)‎ Q quarter queen question quick quiet quite R rabbit race radio railway ram rainy raise rapid rather reach read (read, read)‎ ready real realise (美 realize)‎ really reason receive recent recite record recorder red refuse regard regret relationship relative relax remain remember repair repeat reply report require research rest restaurant result retell return review rice rich ride (rode, ridden)‎ right ring (rang, rung)‎ rise (rose, risen)‎ risk river road robot rock role room rope rose round row rubber rubbish rule ruler run (ran, run)‎ rush Russia Russian S sad safe safety sail salad sale salt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday save say (said, said)‎ scarf school schoolbag science scientist scissors score screen sea search season seat second secret secretary see (saw, seen)‎ seem seldom sell (sold, sold)‎ send (sent, sent)‎ sense sentence separate September serious serve service set (set, set)‎ seven seventeen seventh seventy several shake (shook, shaken)‎ shall (should)‎ shame shape share she sheep (pl. sheep)‎ shelf (pl. shelves)‎ shine (shone, shone或-d, -d)‎ ship shirt shoe shop short shorts should shoulder shout show (showed, shown或 showed)‎ shower shut (shut, shut)‎ shy sick side sign sight silence silent silk silly silver similar simple since sing (sang, sung)‎ single sir sister sit (sat, sat)‎ situation SIX sixteen sixth sixty size skate skill skirt sky sleep (slept, slept)‎ sleepy slow small smart smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)‎ smile smoke smooth snake snow snowy so soap social society socks sofa soft solve soldier solid some somebody someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sorry sound soup sour south southern space spare speak (spoke, spoken)‎ speaker special speech speed spell (-ed, -ed/spelt, spelt)‎ spend (spent, spent)‎ spirit spoon sport spread (spread, spread)‎ spring square stairs stamp stand (stood, stood)‎ standard star start state station stay steal (stole, stolen)‎ steam steel step stick (stuck, stuck)‎ still stomach stomachache stone stop store storm story straight strange stranger strawberry street strict strong student study stupid subject succeed success successful such sudden sugar suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunny supermarket support supper supply suppose sure surface surprise survey sweater sweep (swept, swept)‎ sweet swim (swam, swum)‎ swimming swing symbol T table tail take (took, taken)‎ tale talk tall tape task taste taxi tea teach (taught, taught)‎ teacher team technology telephone television = TV tell (told, told)‎ temperature ten tennis tenth tent term terrible test text than thank that the theatre (美 theater)‎ their theirs them themselves then there these they thick thin thing think (thought, thought)‎ third thirsty thirteen thirty this those though thought thousand three through throw (threw, thrown)‎ Thursday ticket tidy tie tiger time tiny tired to today together toilet tomato tomorrow ton tongue tonight too tool tooth (pl. teeth)‎ toothache toothbrush toothpaste top total touch tour tourist toward(s)‎ towel tower town toy trade traditional traffic train training translate travel treasure treat treatment tree trip trouble trousers truck true trust truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice two U ugly UK umbrella uncle under underground understand (understood, understood)‎ unit university unless until (till)‎ up upon upstairs us US use used useful useless usual usually V vacation valuable value vegetable vehicle very victory video village violin visit visitor voice volleyball W wait wake (woke, woken)‎ walk wall wallet want war warm warn wash waste watch water watermelon way we weak wealth wear (wore, worn)‎ weather website Wednesday week weekday weekend weigh weight welcome well (better, best)‎ west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide wife wild will (would)‎ win (won, won)‎ wind window windy wine wing winner winter wise wish with without wolf (pl. wolves)‎ woman (pl. women)‎ wonder wonderful wood word work worker world worry worth would wound write (wrote, written)‎ wrong X X-ray Y yard year yellow yes yesterday yet you young your yours yourself (pl. yourselves)‎ Z zero zoo 六、词组表（实验稿）‎ 说明：‎ ‎1．本表共收入300个习惯词语和固定搭配。‎ ‎2．为体现在具体语境中使用词组的理念，本词组表不标注词组中文释义。‎ a bit (of)‎ a few a good/great many a kind of a little a lot of a number of a pair of a piece of according to add up to after class again and again agree to do sth.‎ agree with sb.‎ all kinds of all over all right all the best arrive at/in a place as a result as...as as soon as ask for at first at last at least at once at the same time as usual as well be angry with be fond of be good at be interested in be late for be made of/from be proud of be strict with be/get used to sth./doing sth.‎ because of both...and break in break out bring up by air (bus, train, ship)‎ by mistake by the way call up care for carry on carry out catch up with change into check in check out cheer up come across come back come down come from come on come to come up with connect to connect with cut down day and night deal with do one's best depend on (upon)‎ die out different from divide...into...‎ do some cleaning (shopping)‎ drop in each other either...or enjoy oneself enjoy doing fall behind fall down fall into face to face fall asleep fall ill far away far from fill...with fill in find out first of all for ever for example from now on from then on from...to from time to time get away get back get close (to)‎ get down get off get on/along get on with sb.‎ get out of get/be ready for get together get up give away give back give out give up go away go by go fishing (shopping, skating)‎ go for a walk go in for go on go on doing (/with) ...‎ go out go over go through grow up had better ( do)‎ have a cold hang on hang up have a good time have classes hand in hear of hear from help oneself to help sb. with sth.‎ hold on hundreds of hurry up in a hurry in all in a word in danger in fact in front of in need of in order in order that in order to in other words in public in surprise in the end in the future in time instead of join in just now keep doing sth.‎ keep in touch with keep off keep on keep one's word keep up knock at knock into sb.‎ laugh at lead to let in learn...from...‎ live on look over look after look around look down upon look for look forward to look into look out look through look up lots of make a face make friends with make sure make up make up of make up one's mind millions of more or less neither...nor next to no longer not any more not at all not only...but also not so...as not till/until now and then of course on duty on foot on show on time on/over the radio once again once more once upon a time one after another out of breath out of order out of work over and over again pass by pay attention to pay back pay for pay off pick out pick up point out point to prevent...from put away put down put off put on put on a performance put on weight put out put up place of interest plenty of prefer...to...‎ provide...with...‎ regard...as ring back ring off ring up right away right now run away run out of save one's life so as to see...off sell out send for send out separate...from...‎ set down set off set out set up settle down side by side so...that speed up spend...on stay up stop doing sth.‎ stop to do sth.‎ such as take care of take part in talk with/to thanks for to one's surprise try one's best take away take it easy take off take one's time take out take place take sb. in the arms take the place of talk about talk of the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more...‎ the other day think about think of think over thousands of throw away too...to try on try out turn down turn off turn on turn up up and down used to sth.‎ used to do sth.‎ work on wait for wake up work out worry about write down write to ‎　‎ 庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。”是呀，春秋置换，日月交替，这从指尖悄然划过的时光，没有一点声响，没有一刻停留，仿佛眨眼的功夫，半生已过。‎ ‎　　人活在世上，就像暂时寄宿于尘世，当生命的列车驶到终点，情愿也罢，不情愿也罢，微笑也罢，苦笑也罢，都不得不向生命挥手作别。‎ ‎　　我们无法挽住时光的脚步，无法改变人生的宿命。但我们可以拿起生活的画笔，把自己的人生涂抹成色彩靓丽的颜色。‎ ‎　　生命如此短暂，岂容随意挥霍！只有在该辛勤耕耘的时候播洒汗水，一程风雨后，人生的筐篓里才能装满硕果。‎ ‎　　就算是烟花划过天空，也要留下短暂的绚烂。只有让这仅有一次的生命丰盈充实，才不枉来尘世走一遭。雁过留声，人过留名，这一趟人生旅程，总该留下点儿什么！‎ ‎　　生活是柴米油盐的平淡，也是行色匆匆的奔波。一粥一饭来之不易，一丝一缕物力维艰。‎ ‎　　前行的路上，有风也有雨。有时候，风雨扑面而来，打在脸上，很疼，可是，我们不能向生活低头认输，咬牙抹去脸上的雨水，还有泪水，甩开脚步，接着向前。‎ ‎　　我们需要呈现最好的自己给世界，需要许诺最好的生活给家人。所以，生活再累，不能后退。即使生活赐予我们一杯不加糖的苦咖啡，皱一皱眉头，也要饮下。‎ ‎　　人生是一场跋涉，也是一场选择。我们能抵达哪里，能看到什么样的风景，能成为什么样的人，都在于我们的选择。‎ ‎　　如果我们选择面朝大海，朝着阳光的方向挥手微笑，我们的世界必会收获一片春暖花开。如果我们选择小桥流水，在不动声色的日子里种篱修菊，我们的世界必会收获一隅静谧恬淡。‎ ‎　　选择临风起舞，我们就是岁月的勇者；选择临阵脱逃，我们就是生活的懦夫。‎ ‎　　没有淌不过去的河，就看我们如何摆渡。没有爬不过去的山，就看我们何时启程。‎ ‎　　德国哲学家尼采说：“每一个不曾起舞的日子，都是对生命的辜负。”让我们打开朝着晨光的那扇窗，迎阳光进来，在每一个日出东海的日子，无论是鲜衣怒马少年时，还是宠辱不惊中年时，都活出自己的明媚和精彩。‎ ‎　　时间会带来惊喜，只要我们不忘记为什么出发，不忘记以梦为马，岁月一定会对我们和颜悦色，前方也一定会有意想不到的惊喜。‎ ‎　　人生忽如寄，生活多苦辛。‎ ‎　　短暂的生命旅程，‎ ‎　　别辜负时光，别辜负自己。‎ ‎　　愿我们每一个人自律、阳光、勤奋，‎ ‎　　活成自己喜欢的模样，‎ ‎　　活成一束光，‎