泸州市中考英语模拟卷一 12页

泸州市2018年中考英语模拟卷(一)‎ ‎(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)‎ 第一部分　(选择题 共70分) ‎ 一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)‎ 第一节　单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。‎ ‎(　D　)1.—Helen，welcome to the chess club.‎ ‎—Thank you.I love playing ________ chess.‎ A．a B．an C．the D．‎ ‎(　D　)2.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________.‎ A．invents B．invented C．is inventing D．was invented ‎(　D　)3.Sam likes trekking________the jungle because he thinks it's exciting.‎ A．over B．under C．across D．through ‎(　C　)4.—Wow！You look different！You________wear glasses.‎ ‎—Yes，I did.But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．‎ A．could B．must C．used to D．would ‎(　C　)5.—You bought the car about ten years ago?‎ ‎—Yes.________ it's old，it still runs well.‎ A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But ‎(　B　)6.—The Summer‎ ‎Palace is wonderful.Have you ever visited any other interesting places?‎ ‎—Yes.Also，we ________ to the Great Wall.‎ A．have gone B．have been C．had gone D．had been ‎(　A　)7.—Do you know Lucy's grandma?‎ ‎—Of course.She is a kind woman，but she has________for about a month since she________in the accident.‎ A．been dead；was killed B．died；was killed C．been dead；killed D．died；killed ‎(　D　)8.If you want to buy this dress，you'd better________ first to make sure it fits you.‎ A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on ‎(　D　)9.James with the Greens ________ the White Tower Park if it ________ tomorrow.‎ A．are going to；isn't rainy B．are going to；doesn't rain ‎ C．is going to；won't rain D．is going to；isn't rainy ‎(　B　)10.—What do you think of the movie Mr.Six? ‎ ‎—I can't stand it.It's so ________.‎ A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ A A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse.Mickey first__11__in a cartoon in New York in 1928.Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons with Mickey.Many people around the world love the mouse with two__12__ ears.He was so popular because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disney's early films，Mickey was__13__，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie.__14__，he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular__15__characters in the world.‎ ‎(　C　)11.A.ran out B．hung out C．came out D．come out ‎(　A　)12.A.large and round B．small and short C．long and white D．long and red ‎(　C　)13.A.rich B．happy C．unlucky D．lucky ‎(　B　)14.A.Also B．However C．So D．But ‎(　A　)15.A.cartoon B．play C．novel D．book B Why Not Look at Failure in a New Way?‎ Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time？Are you angry with __16__if you aren't?‎ Do you know how a baby learns to walk？When a baby falls，the loving parent__17__him，“That's OK.Try again.”Can you imagine if after many falls，the parent__18__the baby and says，“Well，I guess you'll__19__be good at walking，”and doesn't let the child continue to try?‎ Remember the first time you__20__your bike？I do.I didn't lose my__21__.I went back and tried again.Didn't you?‎ ‎“When I was a kid，”my dad told me，“you know，I __22__2 UP(一种汽水饮料)，but it wasn't very good.I went back to the lab and__23__5 UP and still，it wasn't right.__24__I tried 6 UP，but it didn't succeed.So I stopped.If I went on__25__，maybe 7 UP would be the hit！”Time after time，he said，he__26__too soon.He told me，“If I had tried one more，I could have been a rich man.”‎ Thomas Edison__27__over a thousand__28__before he found the filament(电灯泡的灯丝) material that would make an electric light bulb shine.‎ ‎__29__we try something new，we need practice.No matter how well we plan，there are times unexpected problems developing.‎ Failure is__30__not an option(选择)．It is a chance only for those who try.‎ ‎(　B　)16.A.you B．yourself C．yours D．your ‎(　C　)17.A.obeys B．beats C．encourages D．hates ‎(　A　)18.A.picks up B．dresses up C．cleans up D．looks up ‎(　C　)19.A.nearly B．always C．never D．often 解析　根据后文“and doesn't let the child continue to try”可知，此处是表否定含义，故选never(绝不)。‎ ‎(　A　)20.A.fell off B．fell down C．fell into D．fell over 解析　fall off从……跌落；fall down跌倒，倒塌；fall into掉进；fall over跌倒。表示从自行车上摔下来用fall off。‎ ‎(　A　)21.A.confidence B．chance C．dream D．plan ‎(　B　)22.A.produced B．invented C．thought D．wanted ‎(　A　)23.A.started with B．came up with C．looked forward to D．was willing to 解析　 句意：我回到实验室，开始(研究)5 UP……　start with从……开始，从……着手；come up with提出，想出；look forward to期待；be willing to愿意。‎ ‎(　A　)24.A.Finally B．First C．Luckily D．Second ‎(　B　)25.A.try B．trying C．to try D．tried ‎(　B　)26.A.gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave in ‎(　C　)27.A.fail B．fell C．failed D．felt ‎(　A　)28.A.times B．time C．money D．chance ‎(　A　)29.A.Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 解析　句意：无论何时我们尝试新的事物，我们都需要实践。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however然而，无论怎样；whichever无论哪一个。‎ ‎(　B　)30.A.truly B．really C．hardly D．easily 解析　句意：失败事实上不是一次选择，而是给那些想尝试的人的机会。truly真实地；really事实上，实际上；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ A While you're in Shanghai，please come and take a walk round some of our interesting places.‎ Shanghai‎ ‎Museum You must see this beautifully designed museum.It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history.There are ancient treasures，fantastic Chinese sculptures，paintings from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy.Pay to enter.‎ Open：9：00 am－5：00 pm(9：00 am－8：00 pm，Saturday)‎ Yu Garden The famous Ming garden is often rather crowded.Don't forget to try its delicious snacks.Pay to enter.‎ Open：8：30 am－5：00 pm Lu Xun's Museum This is a great place for booklovers.There are photographs of the famous writer，some of his books written by hand and many letters.A very interesting place for a few hours.Very cheap.‎ Open：9：00 am－4：00 pm Shanghai‎ Natural History ‎Museum Everything is about the natural world and science.You can study dinosaurs，hundreds of animals，plants，rocks and more，and see many unusual exhibitions.Very cheap.‎ Open：9：00 am－5：00 pm Shanghai‎ ‎Art Museum An interesting building，once used as a race club and library.Drop in and see the latest exhibition.There are shows by painters from all over the country.The museum also encourages research into art.Pay to enter.‎ Open：9：00 am －5：00 pm ‎(　D　)31.What makes Yu Garden different from the other places in the passage?‎ A．It costs very little to enter.‎ B．It makes people love nature.‎ C．It is good for art research.‎ D．It has something nice to eat.‎ 解析　文中并没有说豫国的门票便宜，所以A项说法不正确；B项不是豫园的特征；C项是上海艺术博物馆的特征；D项(它有一些美食)是其他旅游景点没有的，因此，这是豫园的不同之处。‎ ‎(　C　)32.You can study________ when you visit Shanghai‎ Natural History ‎Museum.‎ A．robots B．letters ‎ C．bamboos D．coins 解析　文章指出，在上海自然历史博物馆里，可以研究恐龙、动植物、岩石等等。四个选项中只有bamboos符合。‎ ‎(　A　)33.If someone is interested in silver pots of the Tang Dynasty，he or she can go to ________.‎ A．‎Shanghai‎ ‎Museum B．‎Shanghai‎ ‎Art Museum C．Lu Xun's Museum D．‎Shanghai‎ Natural History ‎Museum ‎(　B　)34.How many museums with paintings are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．One. B．Two.‎ C．Three. D．Four.‎ 解析　文章提到的有画作的博物馆有上海博物馆和上海美术博物馆，共两个。‎ ‎(　B　)35.Which place is open the shortest every day?‎ A．Shanghai Museum.‎ B．Lu Xun's Museum.‎ C．Shanghai Art Museum.‎ D．Yu Garden.‎ 解析　对比几家博物馆的开放时间可知，鲁迅博物馆每天的开放时间是最短的。‎ B Bookstores are second homes for readers.Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch(触摸)the books and smell the print.‎ In China，there are many special bookstores.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24hour bookstore in Beijing.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a filmthemed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.‎ At the same time，bookstores outside China can be very colorful，too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and secondhand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms.Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光)while reading books.It's an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street.When the store is closed，people can still buy books.They just put money into the door's coin box.Where can you find a café，bar and bookstore in just one place？The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico.Books line(排列成行)the walls of the store.On the second floor，visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar.In order to keep cool，there are green plants inside.Does it look like a park?‎ ‎(　B　)36.________ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到)in the passage.‎ A．2 B．3‎ C．5 D．6‎ 解析　文章提到的中国的特殊的书店有：北京的Sanlian Taofen Bookstore、上海的Popular Holdings以及台湾的Eslite Bookstore三家。‎ ‎(　D　)37.Scarthin Books is ________.‎ A．a 24hour bookstore B．an outdoor bookstore C．in the ‎US D．small ‎(　A　)38.People can still buy books at ________ when it's closed.‎ A．Bart's Books B．Popular Holdings C．Eslite Bookstore D．El Pendulo ‎(　B　)39.Readers can ________ at El Pendulo.‎ A．talk with famous writers B．order meals C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters ‎(　C　)40.There are ________ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.‎ A．12 rooms　　　　 B．bookshelves C．green plants D．coin boxes C When I looked at the grade on my math paper，my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground：a big “‎65”‎ in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.‎ When I got home that afternoon，I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month.Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade，so he didn't doubt my words.‎ A month later，Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer.Having no choice，I told him that I had in fact got just ‎65 in my math final.I had lied because I didn't want to let him down.‎ For a moment，he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling_off than that silence.Finally，Dad said，in a hurt voice，“You have already let me down，with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you can't be honest with your dad，who can you be honest with? It's much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust(信任) in you.”‎ Dad's words touched my heart.I could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks，handed it to him and apologized(道歉) sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me，but to those around me that truly care about me.‎ In one of Shakespeare's plays，a person says，“No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.‎ ‎(　B　)41.The first paragraph may suggest that the writer________.‎ A．was punished by her father for a bad grade B．usually got a higher grade C．never expected teachers to give her good grades D．was always terrible at math ‎(　A　)42.The underlined phrase “telling off” probably means “________” in Paragraph 4.‎ A．斥责 B．告诉 C．辨别 D．命令 ‎(　B　)43.The writer lied to her father because ________.‎ A．she thought her father would believe her story ‎ B．she didn't want to disappoint her father C．her father wouldn't get her grade report ‎ D．her father got angry whenever she got a poor grade 解析　由文章第三段最后一句可知，作者向父亲撒谎是因为害怕父亲因为自己的低分而失望。‎ ‎(　D　)44.After his daughter told him that she had lied，the father stayed silent________.‎ A．because he didn't understand what his daughter had said B．because he was angry that his daughter lied to him again ‎ C．because he was unhappy with his daughter's bad score D．because his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt ‎(　A　)45.The purpose of the article is to tell us that ________.‎ A．dishonesty may work sometimes，but there is a price to pay B．we should study hard to make our parents happy C．a lie can always make things easy D．we can change the grade D Is advertisement really necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year，so it must be important.After all，it's a busy world.You have to advertise to get people's attention to sell products!‎ Not every company thinks that way，however.The NOAD company doesn't advertise in traditional ways.It sells its products by word of mouth.In this way，they can save money and keep costs down，which makes their products cheaper for customers.‎ ‎“Wordofmouth advertising” happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service.That next person then tells another friend，family member，or colleague (同事)．And so a chain of information is created.‎ Usually，advertisers talk about how good their product is.Although they say things like，‎ ‎“Studies show that our product is the best.” or “Everyone loves this product.”，it can sound unconvincing.It's much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it.Our loved ones' opinions are very important to us，so we often listen to their advice about a product.‎ Wordofmouth advertising has other advantages，too.It's costeffective (after all，it's free) and a company doesn't have to create a complex business plan to do it.Here is some advice for small businesses about “wordofmouth advertising”．‎ ‎●Be prepared to talk about your company at any time.You never know who you will meet.Always carry business cards.‎ ‎●Only say good things about your company.Don't say bad things about your competition.‎ ‎●Help other companies by recommending people to them.The more you help others，the more good luck will come back to you...and that's good business.‎ ‎(　A　)46.Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements?‎ A．To attract people to their products.‎ B．To make the environment beautiful.‎ C．To tell people the names of their companies.‎ D．To make their products very useful.‎ ‎(　D　)47.By saying，“I always buy it...”，the speaker probably means to ________.‎ A．sell the product to his/her relative B．tell his/her customer about the service C．buy the product for his/her colleague D．recommend the product to his/her friend ‎(　C　)48.What does the underlined word “unconvincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．Uncomfortable. B．Unimportant.‎ C．Unbelievable. D．Unusual.‎ 解析　 由后句“It's much more believable to hear about ...”可推知，unconvincing意为“不可信的”，相当于unbelievable。‎ ‎(　C　)49.What might NOAD companies do according to the passage?‎ A．Create complex business plans.‎ B．Say bad things about other companies.‎ C．Improve their products and service all the time.‎ D．Help other companies by wishing them good luck.‎ 解析　通读第三段可知，靠口头宣传产品的公司要做到的是：时刻提高自己的产品以及服务质量，故选C。‎ ‎(　B　)50.The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.‎ A．to tell us to care more about advertisements B．to introduce some information about NOAD C．to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV D．to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements 第二部分　(非选择题　共50分)三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词)‎ A: Mum，I shall not have lunch at home today.‎ B: Why not，Linda?‎ A: I want to go to the pet(宠物)shops at noon with my classmates.Most of the students in our class have their own pets.Mum，as you know，I 51.　haven't　 got a pet yet.‎ B: What 52.　kind　 of pet do you want to have?‎ A: A dog 53.　or　 a cat.I haven't decided yet.‎ B: You'd better not keep a dog in our flat.It will make much noise.And a dog has to go out every day，and there isn't a 54.　dog　 near our building.And the dog food is expensive.‎ A: Then I'll have a cat.Cats are cheaper than dogs，and they are quiet，too.‎ B：Yes，cats are easier to 55.　keep/ raise/breed　.四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在相应位置上。‎ New Look in Class One morning，Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks 56.　I　no longer in rows，but pushed together to make six desks.She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn't listen 57.　J　 the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排)．“Now our class is quieter，” said Wu.“What's more，we can come up with 58.　H　 own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study.”‎ Li Yu liked it，too.He said，“Group members first discuss 59.　B　then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It 60.　C　 us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform(改革) at Li's school.The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with 61.　E　 ways to study and more chances to discuss.‎ ‎“Our school hopes it can improve 62.　F　abilities to learn 63.　D　 by themselves and work in groups，” said Zhang Ming，an English teacher.However，the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes.It is 64.　G　 to teach in such a short time.The teachers will65.　A　 better ways ‎ to teach more effectively(有效地)．“The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful，” added Zhang Ming.‎ ‎(A.find　B．and　C．makes　D．something　E．easier　F．students'　G．difficult　H．our　I．were　J．to)‎ 五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)　　‎ 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。‎ Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day.The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.”‎ Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day.In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证)，but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour.The public transportation is free on that day.In London，they have special“green areas”．Walking，biking，and public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：‎00 a．m.to 7：00 p．m.In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.More and more people are joining in the activity.In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days，and you may see haze(雾霾)almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said，“We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive.”‎ But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life.We should go on with Car Free Day.‎ ‎66．Where was Car Free Day started first?‎ ‎　In France.　‎ ‎67．How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?‎ ‎　For 12 hours.　‎ ‎68．Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?‎ ‎　Persons with a special permit.　‎ ‎69．What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?‎ ‎　It asks them not to drive for one day.　‎ ‎70．What's the purpose of Car Free Day?‎ ‎　To make the air clean/cleaner.　‎ 六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)‎ 某班英语课上，就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，‎ 以“How to be a good student”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 良好习惯 生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼 学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业 诚实守信 不撒谎、考试不作弊 遵守校规 严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴 ‎……‎ ‎……‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．字数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。‎ ‎3．内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。‎ How to be a good student It's very important to be a good student.As teenagers，how can we be good students?‎ In my opinion，　first, we should develop good habits of living and learning. We should eat healthy food and exercise more. Also, we have to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time. Second, we should be honest and keep our promises. We can't tell lies or cheat in the exams.Next, we must obey the school rules.We mustn't swim alone in the river without permission. We can't bring mobile phones to the school or fight with others.What's more, it's necessary to be polite and helpful. We should be always ready to help people in need.　‎