各地中考英语试题解析110份精选汇编句子翻译 14页

‎2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编之句子翻译 ‎（一）根据中文补全句子 ‎【2011天津】五．完成句子（本题共五小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一次。‎ ‎ 66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。‎ ‎ I ______ _______ Daming and asked him to get up early.‎ ‎ 67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。‎ Don’t ______ _______ exercise if you want to stay fit.‎ ‎ 68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？‎ ‎ What ______ _______ can we do to improve our environment?‎ ‎ 69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。‎ ‎ Shakespeare’s plays are seen by ______ _______ people every year.‎ ‎ 70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。‎ ‎ If you are interested in this club, please ______ _______ this application form.‎ 答案：66. woke up 解析：注意用过去式。‎ ‎ 67. give up 解析：固定搭配。Give up，放弃。‎ ‎ 68. on earth 解析：固定搭配 on earth, 究竟 ‎ 69. millions of 解析：注意用复数。‎ ‎ 70. fill in 解析：固定搭配 fill in，填写。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】 Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) ‎    根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。 ‎61. I want (61) (参加) the singing competition. (take)    ‎ ‎【答案】 to take part in ‎【解析】want的用法：want to do sth.；take part in“参加”。‎ ‎62. Doctors are confident that the child (62) (将会健康成长). (grow) ‎【答案】will grow up fine / well / healthily ‎【解析】一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形；grow up“成长”。‎ ‎63. —This dress is so beautiful. Why don’t you buy it? ‎    —I (63) (已用完) my money. (run) ‎【答案】 have run out of ‎【解析】从Why don’t you buy it?“你为什么不买它？”可知过去的某一动作对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时。run out of“用完、用光”。‎ ‎64. —When shall we have the sports shows? ‎—Any day next week, (64) (因为它取决于) the weather. (depend) ‎【答案】 because / as / for / since it depends on ‎【解析】it是第三人称单数；depend on“依靠、依赖、取决于”。‎ ‎    65. —What should we do about the trash? ‎—It (65) (必须带走) when you leave. (take)‎ ‎【答案】 must be taken away ‎【解析】must+动词原形；take away“带走”。‎ ‎100【2011•广西柳州】.那艘底部坏了的船需要修理了。‎ ‎ The boat ______ is broken needs repairing. 答案：Whose bottom ‎【2011湖南益阳】根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。.‎ ‎61. 他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。‎ He is so careless that he often .‎ ‎62. 许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。‎ ‎ Many foreigners find difficult learn Chinese well.‎ ‎63.文波长大后想当一名医生。‎ When Wen Bo , he wants to be a doctor.‎ ‎64. 我哥哥至少和你一样高。‎ My brother is at least tall you.‎ ‎65. 我盼望着与你相见。‎ ‎ I’m looking forward you.‎ ‎61. makes mistakes 62. it; to 63. grows up 64. as; as 65. to meeting ‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】Ⅲ. 完成句子 根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。（5分）‎ ‎88. 你家离莆田车站有多远？‎ ‎__________ is it from your home to Putian Railway Station?‎ ‎89. 为了与她保持联系，我记下了她的电子邮件地址。‎ I wrote down her __________ address in orderr to keep in touch with her.‎ ‎90. 《功夫熊猫2》如此精彩以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。‎ The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is __________ wonderful __________ many children enjoy watching it.‎ ‎91. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。‎ Nowadays __________ people pay attention to food safety.‎ ‎92. 在日本当你去拜访朋友时，进门之前要脱掉鞋子。‎ When you visit a friend in Japan, you should __________ your shoes before entering his home.‎ ‎88. How far 89. e-mail/email 90. so…that 91. more and more 92. take off ‎ ‎【2011•兰州】B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. 青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。‎ ‎ Teenagers think they should to make the decision for themselves.‎ 答案：be allowed ‎2. 自从父亲去世以来，我一直害怕孤独，总是想办法让母亲更多地关注我。‎ ‎ I have been afraid of alone, and tried to make my mother pay attention to me since my father's death.‎ 答案：being; more ‎3. 许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。‎ ‎ Many young people becoming famous basketball players.‎ 答案：dream of ‎4. 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？‎ ‎ do you our school rules and class rules?‎ 答案：What; think of ‎5. 人人有责使学校成为无烟场所。‎ It is everyone's to make our school smoking-free environment. ‎ 答案：duty ‎【2011山东临沂】82. 因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。‎ We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather.‎ ‎82. put off ‎ ‎（2011江苏宿迁）五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. 昨天由于大雨工人们不得不呆在家里。‎ ‎ Yesterday the workers had to stay at home ▲ the heavy rain.‎ ‎67. 妈妈，别为我担心！我会照顾好自己的。‎ ‎ Mum, don’t ▲ me! I can look after myself well now.‎ ‎68. 琼在我们当中最心灵手巧了，但她从来不炫耀自己。‎ ‎ Joan is the most practical of us, but she never ▲ .‎ ‎69. 当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。‎ ‎ You should ▲ when you are in danger.‎ ‎70. 还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？‎ ‎ Is there ▲ that I can do for you?‎ 答案：66. because of/ as a result of/ due to/ owing to ‎67. worry about/ get worried about/ be worried about ‎68. shows off/ shows herself off ‎69. calm down/ keep calm/ stay calm ‎70. anything else ‎【2011北京】九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ 根据中文意思完成句子。‎ ‎70. 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？‎ I like the autumn in Beijing. _______ you?‎ ‎71. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有害处。‎ ‎_______ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit. ‎ ‎72. 你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？‎ ‎_______ to visit our new school?‎ ‎73. 哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。‎ ‎________ to play the quitar. ‎ ‎74. 妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。‎ Mom often _________.‎ ‎70. What about 71. It’s good for 72. Would you like 73. It took my brother a week to teach me how / My brother spent a week teaching me how 74. tells me neither to show off nor to look down upon others.‎ ‎【2011陕西】Ⅶ.完成句子；根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。‎ ‎56. 他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。‎ He is outgoing and likes making friends / to make friends.‎ ‎ 57. 每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。‎ We can go for a walk / take a walk / walk to relax ourselves after school every day.‎ ‎ 58. 日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。‎ When the big earthquake hit Japan, people all over(around/throughout) the world / from different parts of the world helped a lot.‎ ‎ 59. 在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。‎ He heard the news on his (the) way to the cinema.‎ ‎60. 由于“世园会”的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。‎ Because of the "Expo", more visitors/ tourists/ travel(l)ers will come to Xi'an this year.‎ 七、【2011•广西柳州】句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 根据中文意思完成句子。请将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空词数不限。‎ ‎96. 【2011•广西柳州】请问现在几点了？‎ ‎ Excuse me,______ is it now? 答案：What time ‎97. 【2011•广西柳州】同学们，请看黑板。‎ ‎ Boys and girls,______ the blackboard, please. 答案：look at ‎98. 【2011•广西柳州】李梅是个诚实的女孩。‎ ‎ Li Mei is _____ girl. 答案：an honest ‎99. 【2011•广西柳州】每个人都应该做些有助于保护地球自然环境的事。‎ ‎ Everyone should do something to help protect the Earth’s ______答案：natural environment/ surrounding ‎【2011重庆江津】70.今天天气很好。为什么不去钓鱼？（完成译句）‎ ‎ It’s fine today. go fishing? ‎ ‎70. Why not ‎【2011山东滨州】七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分）‎ 根据中文意思完成英语句子，没空所填写的词数不限。‎ ‎86. 你要哪种面条，羊肉的还是牛肉的？‎ ‎ , Mutton or beef?‎ ‎87. 泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。‎ ‎ Taylor and he wants to be a scientist.‎ ‎88. 那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。‎ ‎ The movie was so boring that it half way through it.‎ ‎89. 这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。‎ This song always my English teacher.‎ ‎90. 至于说到我的愿望，我想再某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。‎ As for my fish, I want to for two mouths.‎ 答案：86. What kind of noodles would you like, mutton or beef?‎ ‎87. Taylor is interested in/ takes an interest in science and he wants to be a scientist.‎ ‎88. The movie was so boring that it made me want to leave half way through it.‎ ‎89. This song always reminds me of my English teacher.‎ ‎90. As for my wish, I want to rest somewhere quiet and beautiful for two months.‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】第五部分：读写综合（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：完成句子。（共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎ 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，一空一词。‎ ‎71. 吃得太多对健康有害。‎ ‎_________ too much is bad _________ your health.‎ ‎72. 从你家到学校有多远？‎ How far is it ________ your home ________ school?‎ ‎73.我当名演员的梦想将会实现。‎ My dream of becoming an actor will ________ ________.‎ ‎74. 如果你能自己做你的作业就好多了。‎ It is ________ better if you can do your homework by________.‎ ‎75.今年夏天我想去海南度假。‎ I _________ ________ to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer. ‎ ‎71. Eating, for 72. from, to 73. come true 74. better, yourself 75. would like ‎【2011福建福州】ⅱ. 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） ‎ ‎81. Students should get to school__________ __________every day（准时）.‎ ‎82. ____________ ______________ to some fruit, Bruce.(请随便吃点…）‎ ‎83. Amy has grown up and she is ________ ________a child.(不再）.‎ ‎84. Doing eye excises is ______our eyes (对…有利）。‎ ‎85.—Have you _________ __________the new dress ?‎ ‎—Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿）.‎ 答案：ⅱ. 81.on time 82.Help yourself 83no longer 84 good for 85. tired on ‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】B)根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（每小题2分；满分10分）‎ ‎86. 日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。‎ A new bread-making machine made in Japan can ___________ rice ___________ delicious bread.‎ ‎87. 威廉王子和凯特4月29日的婚礼如此引人注目，致使大量游客前去观看。‎ ‎ The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29 was ___________striking that a __________ of tourists went there to watch it.‎ ‎88. 全体师生下月将聚在一起唱“红歌”。‎ ‎ All the teachers and students will __________ __________ to sing “red” songs next month.‎ ‎89. 由于中国政府的快速行动，在利比亚的中国公民很快就回到了家。‎ ‎ All the Chinese living in Libya __________ home soon because __________ the quick action from the government.‎ ‎90. 近来，人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。‎ The hot topic that people are __________ ___________ is the safety of food these days.‎ ‎86. change/ turn; into 87. so; number/ lot 88. get together 89. returned; of ‎ ‎90. talking about ‎【2011湖北十堰】第一节：根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组 ‎76. It’s reported that an(n) _________________(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.‎ ‎77. If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of ________________(实现) your dream. ‎ ‎78. He was glad to have an excuse ____________(推迟) telling her the news.‎ ‎79. It’s raining heavily and you should drive _______________(更加小心), or it may be dangerous. ‎ ‎80. In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to ‎ ‎______________(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses. ‎ Keys:‎ ‎76. airport 77. achieving 78. to put off 79. more carefully ‎ ‎80. has (been) improved / has got (become) better ‎ ‎【2011肇庆】九、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ 按照下面各题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，把答案写在答题卡上的横线上，词数不限。‎ ‎76. 请不要把小车停在商店前面! ‎ ‎ Don’t park the cars ____________ the shop, please! ‎ ‎77. 昨天这个时候，这个年轻人正在等他的朋友。‎ ‎ The young man ____________ his friend this time yesterday.‎ ‎78.上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。‎ ‎ ____________ went to see a film with us last Saturday.‎ ‎79. 当李娜获得网球比赛冠军时，我们都忍不住欢呼起来。‎ ‎ All of us ____________ when Li Na became the world champion in the tennis competition.‎ ‎80. 校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。‎ ‎ What the headmaster said at the meeting ____________ on her.‎ ‎76. in front of / before 77. was waiting for ‎ ‎78. Neither Tom nor Mary 79. couldn’t help cheering up ‎ ‎80. had a great effect / had quite an effect / had a great/big influence ‎ ‎ ‎【2011清远】Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，毎小题2分，共10分）‎ 请根据所给的中文用英语完成下列各句.把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上， 每条横线上的词数不限。‎ ‎66.事实上，这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了。‎ ‎ _________, the air pollution here is getting more and more serious.‎ ‎67.在很多领域，人们都广泛使用计算机. ‎ ‎ Computers _________ widely ________ in many areas.‎ ‎68.我们应该向那些勤奋的同学学习。‎ ‎ We should _________ the hard-working students.‎ ‎69.在班会上，在家都同意了我的看法。‎ ‎ Everyone _________ me at the class meeting.‎ ‎70.我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。‎ ‎ We must _________ the train station before 8:00 tomorrow morning.‎ ‎66. In fact 67. are, used 68. learn from 69. agreed 70. arrive at/get to/reach ‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】Ⅱ.翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据中文提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。‎ ‎81．你的学习取决于你努力的程度。‎ Your success______　_______ how hard you work at your lessons.‎ ‎82. 他只是为教师而不是为艺术家。‎ He is only a teacher _____ _______ an artist.‎ ‎83.要花费1400亿元建设兰新高速铁路 It will______140 billion yuan to _____ Lan zhou-Xinjiang High-speed Railway.‎ ‎84. 我们每个人都感到自豪的是首届中国亚欧博览会将于2011年9月1日在乌鲁木齐举行。‎ ‎ Everyone of us is proud of ourselves because the first China Eurasia Expo will ______ in Urumqi on September 1st, 2011. ‎ ‎85.我们确信在中国政府的帮助下新疆发展得比过去更好更快。‎ We______ that Xinjiang is developing better and faster than before with the help of the central government ‎81 depends on 82.rather than/instead of/but not 83.cost.budd 84.be held 85 are sure/are certain/make sure 五、第二节 完成句子 ‎【2011•广州】1.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。‎ ‎ ______, I don’t like his new hairstyle at all.答案：In fact ‎【2011•广州】2.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。‎ ‎______ my father ____ I love watching basketball matches.答案：Both,and ‎【2011•广州】3.时间过得真快啊！‎ ‎______ ______ the time passed!答案：How fast ‎【2011•广州】4.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了。‎ I want to know___ ____ _____ late for school again today.答案：why you are ‎【2011•广州】5.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。‎ The classroom windows ______ ___ by the students every week.答案：are cleaned ‎【2011湖北黄石】VI. 完成句子（每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分）‎ ‎ 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎ 86. 这个注意听起来不错，我会考虑的。‎ ‎ The idea a good one, and I’ll think about it.‎ ‎ 87. 我们曾经所习惯的生活自1992年以来就发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎ The life we were used to greatly since 1992.‎ ‎ 88. 自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。‎ ‎ Cycling is interesting diving.‎ ‎ 89. 奥尼尔真棒啊！可惜他决定不打篮球了。‎ ‎ O’Neal is! But it is a pity that he has decided not to play basket-ball.‎ ‎ 90.他很喜欢看（喜羊羊和灰太狼）。我弟弟也是的。‎ ‎ He likes watching Pleasant Sheep and Big Wolf. my little brother.‎ ‎ 86. sounds like ‎ 87. has changed ‎ 88. less, than ‎ 89. How great ‎ 90. So does ‎【2011•盐城】六、翻译句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎81. Amy擅长游泳。‎ ‎ Amy is .‎ 答案：good at swimming ‎82. 为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人？‎ ‎ try your best to help people ?‎ 答案：Why don’t you, in need ‎83. ORBIS医生们几乎没有空闲时间与家人团聚。‎ ‎ ORBIS doctors have any to get together with their families.‎ 答案：hardly, free time ‎ ‎84. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。‎ ‎ I guess more and more people will smoking because it's not allowed in .‎ 答案：give up smoking, public ‎85. 最近，盐城已经成功地举办了两场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出。‎ ‎ Recently two charity shows successfully in Yancheng to raise money for .‎ 答案：have been held, the poor children.‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据中文意思完成下列句句。‎ ‎16.吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。‎ ‎ Smoking will make his illness worse ______________________.‎ ‎17.叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。‎ ‎ Tell them ________________ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet ________.‎ ‎18.多好的消息啊！所有驾驶员5月1号起不允许酒后驾驶了。‎ ‎ ____________ news! All drivers are __________ to drive after drinking from May 1.‎ ‎19.在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事。‎ ‎ It’s not difficult for us _________ in the test _________ paying attention to the details.‎ ‎20.中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。‎ ‎ Now China __________________________on the world’s political and economic stage.‎ Keys:‎ ‎16. unless he gives up smoking at once ‎17. to hand in, any more ‎ ‎18. What good, not allowed ‎19. to make good grades, after ‎20. is playing more and more roles ‎【2011湖南永州】第二节 翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）‎ ‎76. 皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？‎ Pete is an honest boy, ① ②?‎ ‎77. 雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。‎ It is raining ① heavily ② I have to stay at home.‎ ‎78. 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！‎ ‎① ② interesting story this is!‎ ‎79. 别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。‎ ‎① read in the sun, ② you will have your eyes hurt ‎80. 我们应该学会与别人友好相处。‎ We should learn to ① ② well with others.‎ ‎76. isn’t she 77. so…that 78. What an 79. Don’t, or 80. get along/ on ‎ ‎【2011•无锡】七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）‎ ‎1. 在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。‎ ‎ It is necessary _______________________________ on our hobbies.‎ 答案：for us to spend much time ‎2. 那个报告使每一个听到的人感到振奋。‎ ‎ _______________________________ everybody who listened to it.‎ 答案：That report excited ‎3. 布朗先生已经离开无锡三个多月了，他将于一周后返回。‎ ‎ Mr Brown _______________________________ for more than tree months. He will come ‎ back in a week.‎ 答案：has been away from Wuxi ‎4. 你认为今天报纸上的那幅卡通画与文章相配吗？‎ ‎ Do you think that _______________________________ in today’s newspaper?‎ 答案：the cartoon picture matches the article ‎5. 校长正在伏案疾书，所以我们没有惊动他。‎ ‎ The principal was busy writing at his desk, so _______________________________.‎ 答案：we didn't disturb him ‎6. 刚才没有人注意他所说的话。‎ ‎ Just now no _______________________________ he said.‎ 答案：one paid attention to what ‎（一）翻译句子 ‎【2011•四川成都】四、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）‎ ‎1. 做自愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界 (open up)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎2. 杰克当时病情严重，连医生也无能威利· (can't do anything about)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎3. 政府正千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房 (go out of one's way to)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎4. 均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件(be regarded as)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎5. 安迪曾抱怨说他和别人同样工作，但报酬却不一样。 (the same as; pay)‎ ‎ .‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students.‎ ‎2. Jack’s illness was serious at that time and even the doctors couldn’t do anything about it.‎ ‎3. The government is going out of its way to provide house for the homeless people. ‎ ‎4. Balanced diet(s) and regular sports are regarded as requirements for health.‎ ‎5. Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently.‎ ‎【2011山东威海】六、完成句子（共5小题，计15小分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。‎ ‎68.去年我在长城上遇见了她。‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎69.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎70.他离开的时候把电话号码留给了我。‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎71.刘翔是世界上最受欢迎的体育明星之一。‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎72.你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎68.I met/saw her on the Great Wall last year. ‎ ‎69.I have something interesting to tell you./I have something that is interesting to tell you.‎ ‎70.He gave/left/told me his telephone number when he left/He gave/left/tole his telephone number to me when he left ‎ ‎71.Liu Xiang is one of the most popular sports stars in the world.‎ ‎72.Your mother wants to know if/whether you have arrived at/reached school safely.‎ 四、[2011·苏州]句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎51. 【2011·苏州】我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。‎ 答案：51. Our new English is young, beautiful and patient.‎ ‎52. 【2011·苏州】她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。‎ 答案：52. She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class.‎ ‎53. 【2011·苏州】 她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。‎ 答案：53. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English.‎ ‎54. 【2011·苏州】我们的作业必须准时交。‎ 答案：54. Our homework must be handed in on time.‎ ‎55. 【2011·苏州】我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。‎ 答案：55. I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.‎ ‎【2011福建福州】书面表达(20分)‎ Ⅰ. 将下列各句译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）‎ ‎111. 他太害羞，不敢在公共场合做演讲。（too…to…, speech）‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎112. 我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。（as soon as, hear from）‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎113. 根据所给图和提示词，各写一句话。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）‎ 答案：111. He is too shy to give/ make a speech in public.‎ ‎112. I will ring you up/ call you up as soon as I hear from you.‎ ‎113. There is a car under the tree(s).‎ 七、【2011•扬州】书面表达（计30分）‎ A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎76. 谢谢你把字典借给我。‎ ‎__________________________________‎ 答案：Thanks for lending me the dictionary.‎ ‎77. 爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。‎ ‎__________________________________‎ 答案：Father’s suggestions are great valuable for/to me.‎ ‎78. 你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？‎ ‎__________________________________‎ 答案：Do you know when the Railway Station set up?‎ ‎79. 直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人。‎ ‎__________________________________‎ 答案：I didn’t know he was from Yangzhou until he said a word.(答案不唯一)‎ ‎80. 政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。‎ ‎__________________________________‎ 答案：The government has already taken action to stop/prevent/keep people from driving after drinking.‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】八、翻译（共5小题，计10分）‎ 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎1. We believe that our good wishes will come true.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Teachers are trying their best to stop the students from going to the internet cafes(网吧).‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 这个电视剧是根据一个真实的故事改编的。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 天山是如此的美丽，每年都吸引了大量的游客。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 保护环境是我们的职责。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎1. 我们相信美好的愿望一定会成为现实。‎ ‎2. 老师们在尽力阻止学生进网吧。‎ ‎3. This TV play is based on a true story.‎ ‎4. Tianshan is so beautiful that it attracts large numbers of visitors /tourists/ travellers every year.‎ ‎5. It’s our duty to protect our environment.‎ Ⅳ【2011湖南湘西】 写作技能（共三个部分，计25分）‎ 第一节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.71.He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has 72.短发. Wang Lin is very popular.‎ ‎ Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair.73.She’s ‎ good–looking but she’s a little bit quiet.‎ ‎ Mike is 74. 一个好男孩 . He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build(中等身材).75.He likes reading and playing football.‎ ‎71.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75.____________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎71. 他高高的个子，中等身材。‎ ‎72. short hair ‎ ‎73. 她长相很好，但是性格有点内向。‎ ‎74. a good boy 75. 他喜欢读书和踢足球。‎ (1) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）‎ ‎【2011本溪】26.我想喝杯茶。‎ ‎ I’d like _____________________ tea.‎ ‎【2011本溪】27.在公共场所不要大声说话。‎ ‎ Don’t talk loudly ______________________.‎ ‎【2011本溪】28.他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。‎ ‎ He ___________________________ 11:30 last night.‎ ‎【2011本溪】29.把地址写下来，免得忘了。‎ ‎ ___________________________ the address before you forget it.‎ ‎【2011本溪】30.应该教会人们在地震中如何自救。‎ ‎ People __________________________ how to save themselves in the earthquake.‎ ‎【2011本溪】31你介意把灯关掉吗?‎ ‎【2011本溪】32.我确信他会按时到达。‎ ‎【2011本溪】33.夏季，人们喜欢到凉爽的地方度假。‎ 答案：(A)26.to have/drink a cup of 27. in public 28. stayed up until/didn’t go to bed until/till 29. Write down 30. should be taught ‎31. Do/Would you mind turning off the lights? 32. I am sure he will arrive on time.‎ ‎33.In summer, people like to go to somewhere cool/to cool places for vacation/to take a vacation.‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整 （每空一词）。‎ ‎1. 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。‎ ‎ My pet dog ______ my life______ great pleasure.‎ ‎2. 海伦经常晚上开着灯就睡着了，因为她怕黑。‎ ‎ Hellen often ______ ______ ______ with the bedroom light ______ because she’s terrified of the dark.‎ ‎3. 这轻音乐使你想起了什么？‎ ‎ What does the soft music _______ _______ _______？‎ ‎4. 我们在伦敦期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。‎ ‎ They ______ _______ _______ their______ to make us feel at home when we were in ‎ London‎ .‎ ‎5. 飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。‎ ‎ It_____ ______ heavily when the plane ______ ______.‎ ‎6. 我们不应该逃避问题，而应勇敢面对并解决它们。‎ ‎ We shouldn’t _____ ______ _______ the problems. We must face and solve them bravely.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.fills/ filled, with 2. goes to sleep, on 3. remind you of ‎4. went out of , way 5. was raining, took off 6. run away from ‎【2011本溪】阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ Taiwan is a beautiful island. It’s in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian Province.34.There are many islands in China, but it is the largest of all. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 32,000,000.35.Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island come from Fujian and Guangdong‎ ‎Province. The people on both sides of strait(海峡) have a strong wish to unite with our motherland.‎ ‎(B)34. 在中国许多岛屿，但台湾是所有岛屿中最大的。‎ ‎35.台湾自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】六、翻译句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）‎ ‎1. 我正期待着看到我的新朋友。(look forward to)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 大明的爷爷去世时100岁。（at the age of）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 刘翔的妈妈以他为自豪。（be proud of） ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 人们通常用花来装饰房子。（decorate with）‎ ‎1. I’m looking forward to seeing/meeting my new friend(s).‎ ‎2. Daming’s grandfather died/was dead at the age of 100.‎ ‎3. Liu Xiang’s mother is proud of him.‎ ‎4. People usually decorate houses/the house with flowers/the flower.‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】‎ 第五节 汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。‎ ‎76. 你酷爱什么？(be crazy about) ‎ ‎ ________________________________________ ‎ ‎77. ―我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样？(think of) ‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎78. 您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远？(live) ‎ ‎ ________________________________________ ‎ ‎79. 把音乐关小点您介意吗？(turn down)‎ ‎ ________________________________________ ‎ ‎80. 这棵树一定属于我们。(belong to)‎ ‎________________________________________ ‎ 答案：76. What are you crazy about?‎ ‎77. I don’t care about what young people think of me. ‎ ‎78. How far do you live from the bus stop?‎ ‎79. Would you mind turning down the music?‎ ‎80. This tree must belong to us. ‎