中考英语热点题型复习时完成句子—句型转换牛津版 4页

第7课时　完成句子——句型转换 ‎　　[题型特征]句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种为同义句转换。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反义疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容,目的是考查学生对所学句型的活用。‎ ‎[解题策略]1. 注意各种句型特点以及句型间的区别。比如不能将特殊疑问句混淆成一般疑问句。2. 注意转换时的时态、人称、数量等的变化。3. 注意改变后句子的前后一致。也就是说变换以后的句子要与原句有联系。4. 做完以后将句子读一读,看看是否通顺,语法是否正确。‎ 例1　(2015·上海·2分)I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.(保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎　　　　 my 　　　　,I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查同义句。原句中be surprised to do sth结构,可以转换成to one’s surprise。‎ ‎【答案】 To;surprise ‎ 例2　(2015·重庆·69·2分)Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句)‎ Cao Hua 　　　　　　　　fastest in our group. ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查否定句的用法。原句是副词最高级。因为原句的谓语动词是一般现在时态第三人称单数,改为否定句时要用助动词does。‎ ‎【答案】 doesn’t swim 例3　(2015·江苏南通·63·1分)The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.(对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎　　　　 　　　　is about how to make cakes? ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。画线部分是介词短语做magazine 后置定语,提问时应该用疑问词which。‎ ‎【答案】 Which magazine 例4　(2015·贵州黔西南·63·2分)Mr Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,　　　　 　　　　?(完成反义疑问句) ‎ Mr Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,　　　　 　　　　?(完成反义疑问句) ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分是肯定结构,含否定意义,因此,疑问部分的谓语要用肯定形式。又因为陈述部分是行为动词一般现在时态,疑问部分的助动词要用do,主语是复数,用代词they。‎ ‎【答案】 do they ‎1. (2015·江苏南通·65·1分)Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science‎ ‎Museum the next day.(改为直接引语)‎ Sherry asked,“　　　　 you going to visit the Science‎ ‎Museum 　　　　?” ‎ ‎2. (2015·上海·66·2分)Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态)‎ Sometimes smart phones 　　　　　　　　to take pictures instead of cameras. ‎ ‎3. (2015·贵州黔西南·64·2分)“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter.(改为间接引语)‎ The reporter asked 　　　　　　　　responsible for the food safety problem. ‎ ‎4. (2015·贵州黔西南·64·2分)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态)‎ Though many houses 　　　　　　　　by the earthquake,people didn’t lose hope. ‎ ‎5. (2015·江苏南通·61·1分)Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her.(合并为一句)‎ Amy is careful 　　　　　　　　notice small changes around her. ‎ ‎6. (2015·江苏南通·62·1分)We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.(保持句意基本不变)‎ We 　　　　walking around 　　　　sitting in the sofa after supper. ‎ ‎7. (2013·四川达州·89·1分)His father will be back in three days.(就画线部分提问) ‎ ‎　　　　 　　　　will his father be back? ‎ ‎8. (2013·新疆乌鲁木齐·90·1分)I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改为同义句)‎ My friend 　　　　some interesting books 　　　　me.  ‎ ‎9. (2013·甘肃兰州·101·1分)The boy has been to the USA twice.(就画线部分提问)‎ How 　　　　　　　　has the boy been to the USA? ‎ ‎10. (2013·甘肃兰州·102·1分)Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.(改为简单句)‎ Mom felt tired after 　　　　for the whole family. ‎ 答案 第7课时　完成句子——句型转换 ‎1. Are;tomorrow　2. are used　3. who was　4. were destroyed ‎5. enough to　6. prefer;to　7. How soon　8. lent;to　9. many times　10. cooking